US3232033A - Device for absorption of mercury vapor - Google Patents
Device for absorption of mercury vapor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3232033A US3232033A US189863A US18986362A US3232033A US 3232033 A US3232033 A US 3232033A US 189863 A US189863 A US 189863A US 18986362 A US18986362 A US 18986362A US 3232033 A US3232033 A US 3232033A
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- Prior art keywords
- mercury
- mercury vapor
- gold
- silver
- absorption
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- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 35
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title description 7
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- JAJIPIAHCFBEPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O JAJIPIAHCFBEPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical class [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011896 sensitive detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
- B01D39/2003—Glass or glassy material
- B01D39/2017—Glass or glassy material the material being filamentary or fibrous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/64—Heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/04—Additives and treatments of the filtering material
- B01D2239/0471—Surface coating material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/60—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
- B01D2257/602—Mercury or mercury compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
- B01D53/0446—Means for feeding or distributing gases
Definitions
- the device comprises a chamber containing a porous absorbent which presents an extended surface of a mercury-wettable metal.
- the metals desirably used are silver, gold, or
- combinations of these metals preferably carried in the form of very thin films on an extended support which may take the form of glass or other wool, granular material, or
- FIGURE 1 is adiagram showing a form of device in its general form
- FIGURE 2 is a section illustrating the device particularly in a form adapted for elimination of health hazards.
- FIGURE 1 shows in diagrammatic form the general aspects of the absorbing device.
- a chamber 2 is provided with inlet and outlet openings 4 and 6 which may respectively communicate with the source of gas containing mercury vapor, for example, air, and with the device 3,232,033 Patented Feb. 1, 1966 or space within which mercury-free gas is desired.
- a chamber having this construction, for example, is used in the apparatus described in said prior application.
- the chamber 8 contains the absorbent material and, as a specific example, this absorbent material may be glass Wool (providing high porosity for the flow of the gas) the fibers of which are coated with pure gold.
- the gold may be deposited in the form of a quite thin film on the glass wool by any of numerous processes which are known for the deposition of gold, an ordinary and convenient method merely involving the wetting of the glass wool with a gold salt such as the chloride which is then decomposed for deposition of the gold by heat. For use in a measuring apparatus the cost of using gold is immaterial since only small quantities of gold are involved.
- nickel wool may be used on which the gold may be deposited in the same fashion as described or by precipitation by the nickel from a solution of the gold salt.
- the carrier may be of many types so long as it is of a physical form to present a maximum absorbing surface, reasonably low resistance to flow, and adhesion to its absorbent coating.
- Granular alumina may be used, for example, completely coated to prevent absorption of water.
- Porous ceramic pellets may also be used.
- the carrier should be resistant to heat, a property shared by the materials referred to such as glass wool, nickel wool, alumina or ceramic material.
- the deposited absorbent metal may well be silver which has the advantages of lower cost and very simple deposition procedure, carriers being used such as those indicated for gold.
- Silver has a slight disadvantage in that it may be rendered inetfective by hydrogen sulphide or chlorine in the atmosphere; but it is found that its life even under the adverse conditions of such atmosphere is so long that it is actually preferred for the provision of absorbent cartridges which may be disposable without attempts at regeneration.
- the silver may be deposited in numerous fashions utilizing baths such as are commonly known for the deposition of silver for mirrors, or silver salts may be precipitated or used to wet the carn'erswhich are readily decomposable by heat.
- salts are the nitrate and a large group of silver salts of organic acids as well as silver oxide.
- the length of active life of a silver coating in atmospheres of hydrogen sulphide or chlorine may be lengthened by coating a deposit of silver with an extremely thin film of gold which, in itself, might not have a sufficiently long life for practical use, the mercury being then, in effect, absorbed by the .gold and passing into the silver so that the life is essentially that of the silver from the standpoint of absorba bility.
- the same end may be achieved by precipitating mixtures of gold and silver which at elevated temperatures will form alloys resistant to corrosion, such alloys being as effective as the separate meta-ls. Alloys of gold and silver with other metals which are high in gold or silver content may also be used.
- the general property of the absorbent metal coating which may be said to measure its effectiveness is its wettability by mercury. In a sense this property may be said not to be directly pertinent since the mercury vapor reaches the absorbent in a non-liquid state; but a mercury-wettable metal does inherently possess the property of absorbing mercury vapor so that mercurywettalble metals in general may be used. Gold and silver are, of course, outstanding among the common metals having this property. While various other metals may be used, ,in general theysuffer the disadvantage that they are corrodible by various gases or vapors which may be in the atmosphere. Preferably, therefore, the class of mercurywettable metals which are practically usable are the noble metals of this class, including substantially non-corrodible alloys. The noble metals are also usually more readily deposited, simplifying the production of the absorbent material.
- FIGURE 2 illustrates a typical iinstallation which may be used for removing mecury vapor from relatively large flows of air as, for example, for reducing the concentration of mercury vapor in an enclosed atmosphere.
- a housing 10, open at both ends, may be mounted in a wall or partition 12 and is provided with a flanged structure 14 of any suitable type for holding a large cartridge 16 containing the a bsonbent material 8 such as already described.
- the chamber provided at 16 has inlet and outlet passages in the form of holes 18 through which the air may enter and leave. Flow may be provided by a motor driven fan indicated at 20.
- the cartridge 16 in its simplest form may be merely a cardboard box provided with openings and containing the absorbent material.
- the entire cartridge may be thrown away and replaced by a new one.
- the relatively inexpensive absorbent material using silver as the coating for the carrier may be used. Even a very thin coating of silver will ordinarily take care of thoroughly effective removal of mercury from a very large volume of air or other gas.
- An absorption device for extraction of mercury vapor from a gas comprising a chamber having inlet and outlet passages and containing, between said passages a porous absorbent comprising a glass wool carrier having an extended surface coated with metallic gold.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Description
Feb. 1, 1966 s. H. WILLISTON ETAL 3,232,033
DEVICE FOR ABSORPTION 0F MERCURY VAPOR Filed April 24, 1962 a! FQ) 7 M @QQQ. CARRIER COATED WITH METAL WETTABLE av MERCURY FIG. I.
i IZ
lo c111.
ATTORNEYS United States Patent 3,232,033 DEVICE FOR ABSORPTION OF MERCURY VAPOR Samuel H. Williston and Marion H. Morris, Los Altos, Califl, assignors to Cordero Mining Company, Palo Alto, Calif., a corporation of Nevada Filed Apr. 24, 1962, Ser. No. 189,863 1 Claim. (Cl. 55--387) This invention relates to devices for absorption of mercury vapor in air or other gases.
This application is in part a continuation of our application Serial No. 177,951, filed March 5, 1962, now Patent No. 3,173,016 issued March 9, 1965.
p The removal of mercury vapor from air or other gases is desirable for various reasons. It is considered that health hazards exist if the concentration of mercury vapor in air rises above about 3X10 grams per cubic meter and such hazards may exist in chemical laboratories where mercury is used or in plants, such as those utilizing mercury boilers, where leakage of mercury vapor may possibly occur accidentally. It may be readily appreciated that the dangerous concentration may readily exist in enclosed places when there is considered the fact that air saturated with mercury vapor at ordinary temperatures may contain around 1.5 X" grams of mercury per cubic meter. Exposed or spilled liquid mercury may thus raise the concentration of mercury vapor substantially above the danger point. The removal of mercury vapor from air or other gases may also be desirable for technological reasons as well as for health reasons. For example in our prior application referred to above there is disclosed a method and apparatus for detection and measurement of mercury vapor which is extremely sensitive and involves in its operation steps of procedure for the almost complete elimination of mercury vapor from flowing gas. For example, when it is desired to detect mercury vapor in an ambient atmosphere of deposits containing mercury it is desirable that in sampling from holes provided in the earths surface that inflowing air which is to pick up mercury should initially be free of mercury so as to avoid fluctuations in measurements due to such disturbing factors as wind. Further, the most sensitive detection system involves the comparison of samples of gas derived from a common source from one of which mercury is substantially completely removed.
As a part of the apparatus disclosed in said prior application there is provided a device for absorption of mercury vapor which is extremely effective for that purpose, and it is the object hereof to claim such device per se which may be used generally for the removal of mercury vapor for any such purposes as have been indicated.
Specifically, in accordance with the invention, the device comprises a chamber containing a porous absorbent which presents an extended surface of a mercury-wettable metal. The metals desirably used are silver, gold, or
combinations of these metals, preferably carried in the form of very thin films on an extended support which may take the form of glass or other wool, granular material, or
the like.
The invention will become more apparent from consideration of the following description, read in conjunction with the accompanying drawing, in which:
FIGURE 1 is adiagram showing a form of device in its general form; and
FIGURE 2 is a section illustrating the device particularly in a form adapted for elimination of health hazards.
FIGURE 1 shows in diagrammatic form the general aspects of the absorbing device. A chamber 2 is provided with inlet and outlet openings 4 and 6 which may respectively communicate with the source of gas containing mercury vapor, for example, air, and with the device 3,232,033 Patented Feb. 1, 1966 or space within which mercury-free gas is desired. A chamber having this construction, for example, is used in the apparatus described in said prior application.
The chamber 8 contains the absorbent material and, as a specific example, this absorbent material may be glass Wool (providing high porosity for the flow of the gas) the fibers of which are coated with pure gold. The gold may be deposited in the form of a quite thin film on the glass wool by any of numerous processes which are known for the deposition of gold, an ordinary and convenient method merely involving the wetting of the glass wool with a gold salt such as the chloride which is then decomposed for deposition of the gold by heat. For use in a measuring apparatus the cost of using gold is immaterial since only small quantities of gold are involved. In place of glass wool as a carrier nickel wool may be used on which the gold may be deposited in the same fashion as described or by precipitation by the nickel from a solution of the gold salt. The carrier may be of many types so long as it is of a physical form to present a maximum absorbing surface, reasonably low resistance to flow, and adhesion to its absorbent coating. Granular alumina may be used, for example, completely coated to prevent absorption of water. Porous ceramic pellets may also be used. If it is desired to regenerate the absorbent after it absorbs sufiicient mercury to lower its effectiveness, and since regeneration is most readily effected merely by heating the absorbent material to drive oil the mercury, the carrier should be resistant to heat, a property shared by the materials referred to such as glass wool, nickel wool, alumina or ceramic material.
In larger installations, for example for the removal of mercury vapor from rooms or other enclosures, the deposited absorbent metal may well be silver which has the advantages of lower cost and very simple deposition procedure, carriers being used such as those indicated for gold. Silver has a slight disadvantage in that it may be rendered inetfective by hydrogen sulphide or chlorine in the atmosphere; but it is found that its life even under the adverse conditions of such atmosphere is so long that it is actually preferred for the provision of absorbent cartridges which may be disposable without attempts at regeneration. The silver may be deposited in numerous fashions utilizing baths such as are commonly known for the deposition of silver for mirrors, or silver salts may be precipitated or used to wet the carn'erswhich are readily decomposable by heat. Among such salts are the nitrate and a large group of silver salts of organic acids as well as silver oxide. The length of active life of a silver coating in atmospheres of hydrogen sulphide or chlorine may be lengthened by coating a deposit of silver with an extremely thin film of gold which, in itself, might not have a sufficiently long life for practical use, the mercury being then, in effect, absorbed by the .gold and passing into the silver so that the life is essentially that of the silver from the standpoint of absorba bility. The same end may be achieved by precipitating mixtures of gold and silver which at elevated temperatures will form alloys resistant to corrosion, such alloys being as effective as the separate meta-ls. Alloys of gold and silver with other metals which are high in gold or silver content may also be used.
The general property of the absorbent metal coating which may be said to measure its effectiveness is its wettability by mercury. In a sense this property may be said not to be directly pertinent since the mercury vapor reaches the absorbent in a non-liquid state; but a mercury-wettable metal does inherently possess the property of absorbing mercury vapor so that mercurywettalble metals in general may be used. Gold and silver are, of course, outstanding among the common metals having this property. While various other metals may be used, ,in general theysuffer the disadvantage that they are corrodible by various gases or vapors which may be in the atmosphere. Preferably, therefore, the class of mercurywettable metals which are practically usable are the noble metals of this class, including substantially non-corrodible alloys. The noble metals are also usually more readily deposited, simplifying the production of the absorbent material.
FIGURE 2 illustrates a typical iinstallation which may be used for removing mecury vapor from relatively large flows of air as, for example, for reducing the concentration of mercury vapor in an enclosed atmosphere. A housing 10, open at both ends, may be mounted in a wall or partition 12 and is provided with a flanged structure 14 of any suitable type for holding a large cartridge 16 containing the a bsonbent material 8 such as already described. The chamber provided at 16 has inlet and outlet passages in the form of holes 18 through which the air may enter and leave. Flow may be provided by a motor driven fan indicated at 20.
The cartridge 16 in its simplest form may be merely a cardboard box provided with openings and containing the absorbent material. When the eiTect-iveness of its absonption is reduced to a degree making replacement desirable, the entire cartridge may be thrown away and replaced by a new one. It is in such a case that the relatively inexpensive absorbent material using silver as the coating for the carrier may be used. Even a very thin coating of silver will ordinarily take care of thoroughly effective removal of mercury from a very large volume of air or other gas.
It will be obvious that the invention may be embodied in numerous forms of devices and is not to be regarded as limited except as required by the following claim.
What is claimed is:
An absorption device for extraction of mercury vapor from a gas comprising a chamber having inlet and outlet passages and containing, between said passages a porous absorbent comprising a glass wool carrier having an extended surface coated with metallic gold.
References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,511,288 6/1950 Morrell et al 252-447 2,552,910 5/ 1951 Steinman 55---524 2,824,620 2/1958 De Rosset 55-16 2,847,332 8/1958 Ramadanotl 1l7-l69 X 2,992,701 7/ 1961 White.
FOREIGN PATENTS 627,808 9/1961 Canada. 1,075,953 2/1957 Germany.
REUBEN FRIEDMAN, Primary Examiner.
HARRY B. THORNTON, Examiner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US189863A US3232033A (en) | 1962-04-24 | 1962-04-24 | Device for absorption of mercury vapor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US189863A US3232033A (en) | 1962-04-24 | 1962-04-24 | Device for absorption of mercury vapor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3232033A true US3232033A (en) | 1966-02-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US189863A Expired - Lifetime US3232033A (en) | 1962-04-24 | 1962-04-24 | Device for absorption of mercury vapor |
Country Status (1)
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| US (1) | US3232033A (en) |
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3693323A (en) * | 1970-12-30 | 1972-09-26 | Continental Oil Co | Process for the trapping of mercury vapors and apparatus therefor |
| JPS5028488A (en) * | 1973-07-18 | 1975-03-24 | ||
| US3884639A (en) * | 1973-08-13 | 1975-05-20 | Sugiawa Gen Iriki Kk | Process for analyzing mercury |
| US3933431A (en) * | 1974-07-23 | 1976-01-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Method and apparatus for sampling atmospheric mercury |
| DE2601826A1 (en) * | 1976-01-20 | 1977-07-21 | Heinz Hoelter | Wet-type dust suppressor for cleaning mercury-contg. gases - with contact zone contg. tin or zinc grid for binding mercury |
| JPS52105578A (en) * | 1976-03-03 | 1977-09-05 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co | Method of eliminating mercury from exhaust gas |
| DE2932429A1 (en) * | 1976-01-20 | 1981-02-26 | Heinz Ing Grad Hoelter | Recovery of mercury vapour from exhaust gas - by scrubbing exhaust with water then contacting with tin or zinc mesh |
| US4274842A (en) * | 1979-01-10 | 1981-06-23 | Ab Svenska Flaktfabriken | Method of purifying gas containing gaseous mercury |
| US4419107A (en) * | 1980-11-10 | 1983-12-06 | Roydhouse Richard H | Mercury filtering apparatus and method |
| US5409522A (en) * | 1994-04-20 | 1995-04-25 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | Mercury removal apparatus and method |
| US20010047956A1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-12-06 | Jason Albiston | Apparatus and method for removing mercury and mercuric compounds from dental effluents |
| US6403044B1 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 2002-06-11 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for stabilizing liquid elemental mercury |
| US20020150783A1 (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2002-10-17 | Hougham Gareth Geoffrey | Deformable coated wick liquid spilled material transfer |
| US6911570B2 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2005-06-28 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | Method for fixating sludges and soils contaminated with mercury and other heavy metals |
| US6942840B1 (en) | 2001-09-24 | 2005-09-13 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | Method for removal and stabilization of mercury in mercury-containing gas streams |
| US20050279678A1 (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2005-12-22 | Allan Carlson | System for removing mercury and mercuric compounds from dental wastes |
| US20060030476A1 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2006-02-09 | Lovell John S | High capacity regenerable sorbent for removal or arsenic and other toxic ions from drinking water |
| US7048781B1 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2006-05-23 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | Chemically-impregnated silicate agents for mercury control |
| US20110120305A1 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-26 | Dayue David Jiang | Amino acid salt articles and methods of making and using them |
| US10406480B2 (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2019-09-10 | Honglin YUAN | Filter for removing mercury in high-purity gases or aerosol |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| US2552910A (en) * | 1947-04-16 | 1951-05-15 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Coated glass fibers and method of making same |
| US2847332A (en) * | 1955-09-07 | 1958-08-12 | Union Carbide Corp | Method for introducing metallic silver in carbon with uniform distribution |
| US2824620A (en) * | 1955-09-12 | 1958-02-25 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Purification of hydrogen utilizing hydrogen-permeable membranes |
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Cited By (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3693323A (en) * | 1970-12-30 | 1972-09-26 | Continental Oil Co | Process for the trapping of mercury vapors and apparatus therefor |
| JPS5028488A (en) * | 1973-07-18 | 1975-03-24 | ||
| US3884639A (en) * | 1973-08-13 | 1975-05-20 | Sugiawa Gen Iriki Kk | Process for analyzing mercury |
| US3933431A (en) * | 1974-07-23 | 1976-01-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Method and apparatus for sampling atmospheric mercury |
| DE2601826A1 (en) * | 1976-01-20 | 1977-07-21 | Heinz Hoelter | Wet-type dust suppressor for cleaning mercury-contg. gases - with contact zone contg. tin or zinc grid for binding mercury |
| DE2932429A1 (en) * | 1976-01-20 | 1981-02-26 | Heinz Ing Grad Hoelter | Recovery of mercury vapour from exhaust gas - by scrubbing exhaust with water then contacting with tin or zinc mesh |
| JPS52105578A (en) * | 1976-03-03 | 1977-09-05 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co | Method of eliminating mercury from exhaust gas |
| US4274842A (en) * | 1979-01-10 | 1981-06-23 | Ab Svenska Flaktfabriken | Method of purifying gas containing gaseous mercury |
| US4419107A (en) * | 1980-11-10 | 1983-12-06 | Roydhouse Richard H | Mercury filtering apparatus and method |
| US5409522A (en) * | 1994-04-20 | 1995-04-25 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | Mercury removal apparatus and method |
| US6403044B1 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 2002-06-11 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for stabilizing liquid elemental mercury |
| US20010047956A1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-12-06 | Jason Albiston | Apparatus and method for removing mercury and mercuric compounds from dental effluents |
| US7063793B2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2006-06-20 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for removing mercury and mercuric compounds from dental effluents |
| US6797178B2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2004-09-28 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | Method for removing mercury and mercuric compounds from dental effluents |
| US20050034651A1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2005-02-17 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for removing mercury and mercuric compounds from dental effluents |
| US6911570B2 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2005-06-28 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | Method for fixating sludges and soils contaminated with mercury and other heavy metals |
| US20020150783A1 (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2002-10-17 | Hougham Gareth Geoffrey | Deformable coated wick liquid spilled material transfer |
| US6942840B1 (en) | 2001-09-24 | 2005-09-13 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | Method for removal and stabilization of mercury in mercury-containing gas streams |
| US20060030476A1 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2006-02-09 | Lovell John S | High capacity regenerable sorbent for removal or arsenic and other toxic ions from drinking water |
| US20060293170A1 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2006-12-28 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | High capacity regenerable sorbent for removal of arsenic and other toxic ions from drinking water |
| US7183235B2 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2007-02-27 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | High capacity regenerable sorbent for removing arsenic and other toxic ions from drinking water |
| US7326346B2 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2008-02-05 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | High capacity regenerable sorbent for removal of arsenic and other toxic ions from drinking water |
| US7048781B1 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2006-05-23 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | Chemically-impregnated silicate agents for mercury control |
| US20050279678A1 (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2005-12-22 | Allan Carlson | System for removing mercury and mercuric compounds from dental wastes |
| US20110120305A1 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-26 | Dayue David Jiang | Amino acid salt articles and methods of making and using them |
| US8500880B2 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2013-08-06 | Corning Incorporated | Amino acid salt articles and methods of making and using them |
| US10406480B2 (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2019-09-10 | Honglin YUAN | Filter for removing mercury in high-purity gases or aerosol |
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