US3205814A

US3205814A - Rotary cylinder construction of removable shell type

Info

Publication number: US3205814A
Application number: US400635A
Authority: US
Inventors: William F Huck
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1964-09-24
Filing date: 1964-09-24
Publication date: 1965-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 1982-09-14

Description

Se t. 14, 1965 w. F. HUCK 3,205,814

ROTARY CYLINDER CONSTRUCTION OF REMOVABLE SHELL TYPE Filed Sept. 24. 1964 4 Sheets-Sheet 1 IIIIIIIIIIIII E TR. WILLIAM YH U K A RNEY;

ROTARY CYLINDER CONSTRUCTION OF REMOVABLE SHELL TYPE Filed Sept. 24 1964 F. HUCK Sept. 14, 1965 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 Fig.6

Fig.7

HUCK

WILLIAM A ORNE y w. F. HUCK 3,205,814

ROTARY CYLINDER CONSTRUCTION OF REMOVABLE SHELL TYPE Sept. 14, 1965 4 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed Sept. 24, 1964 INVENTOR.

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ATTO NEY W. F. HUCK Sept. 14, 1965 ROTARY CYLINDER CONSTRUCTION OF REMOVABLE SHELL TYPE Filed Sept. 24, 1964 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 Nmw MNQ vw ovw mmw vmw wvw 03 L3 m8 mww iw QB. www

i omN INVENTOR h/lLL/AM F HucK ATTO NEY 3,205,814 ROTARY CYLINDER CONSTRUCTION OF REMOVABLE SHELL TYPE William F. Huck, 81 Greenway Terrace, Forest Hills 75, N.Y. Filed Sept. 24, 1964, Ser. No. 400,635 18 Claims. (Cl. 101216) This is a continuation-in-part of application Serial No. 303,571, filed August 21, 1963, now abandoned.

This invention relates to cylinders for rotary material processing machines and in particular to a rotary cylinder construction embodying a cylindrical body that is removable for replacement by another, similar body while the end structures of the cylinder and the bearings and drive gears associated therewith remain in place in the machine.

While the cylindrical body will ordinarily be in the form of a shell, that is, hollow from end to end, the invention is also applicable to constructions making use of removable cylindrical bodies having hollows only at their ends. Except where otherwise evident from the context, the term cylindrical body as used herein contemplates cylindrical bodies of the latter nature as well as true cylindrical shells.

It is an object of the invention to provide a rotary cylinder construction of the removable shell or body type whereby removal and exchange of the shell or body may be effected more quickly and with less effort than in the case of known constructions.

Another object is to provide a heavy-duty rotary cylinder of the removable shell or body type which possesses greater rigidity and will withstand greater radial loads than known cylinders of this type.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide an improved rotary processing cylinder construction whereby a removable shell or body forming the working surface of the cylinder may be centered exactly and quickly on the axis of rotation and thereafter clamped securely and quickly in its centered position.

According to this invention, the working surface of a rotary cylinder is constituted by the outer surface of at least one cylindrical body having abutment surfaces and preferably recessed centering surfaces at its opposite ends in fixed relation to the outer surface of the body, the body is removably disposed between clamping heads located at the opposite ends of the body to coact with the abutment surfaces of the latter, the clamping heads are on supporting means providing journals at the opposite ends of the cylinder by which the latter can be rotatably supported, means are carried by the supporting means for converging the heads and clamping them against the abutment surfaces of the body to hold the latter securely against displacement by working loads, body centering means are converged with the clamping heads and present positioning surfaces normally in fixed positions radially of the axes of the journals, such positioning surfaces being disposed to mate with and position the centering surfaces of the body upon a convergence of the heads insuflicient to clamp the abutment surfaces of the body between the heads, and the centering means includes elements yieldable to enable displacement of the heads axially relative to the positioning surfaces upon the further convergence of the heads to body clamping position.

According to a preferred mode of carrying out the invention, the body centering means include rings which are coaxial with and slidably axially relative to the clamping heads and compression springs are provided to bear against the rings and thereby urge the positioning surfaces provided on the rings into seated position against the mating centering surfaces recessed in the adjacent ends of the removable body or shell. Thus the position- United States Patent 3,205,814 Patented Sept. 14, 1965 "ice ing surfaces on the rings and the centering surfaces on the body may be tightly seated to position the shell in accurate coaxial relation to the journals and the clamping heads thereafter further converged to clamp the abutment surfaces of the body between the heads, with the converging movement of the clamping heads being accompanied and made possible by movement of the rings coaxially relative to the heads against the resistance of the springs. The body is thus securely clamped between the clamping heads in accurate coaxial relation to the journals.

In another embodiment of the invention, the yieldable elements of the centering means are constituted by deformable rings having the positioning surfaces thereon. Thus, after the positioning surfaces are engaged with the centering surfaces of the body to position the outer surface of the latter in accurate coaxial relation to the journals, the further convergence of the clamping heads for securely clamping the latter against the abutment surfaces of the body is accompanied and made possible by deformation of the rings.

Where the working surface of the cylinder is constituted by the outer surfaces of a plurality of cylindrical bodies, clamping heads formed separately from the bodies may be provided to coact with only the abutment surfaces of the bodies adjacent the opposite ends of the cylinder, and each abutment surface at an end of a body remote from an end of the cylinder coacts with the abutment surface of the next adjacent body which serves as a clamping head therefor.

The convergence of the clamping heads may be accomplished by a tie rod extending axially through the body and coacting with the supporting means to draw the clamping heads axially toward each other against the abutment surfaces of the body upon movement of the tie rod relative to the supporting means. Alternatively, the clamping heads may be axially movable on the supporting means and displaced toward each other or converged for clamping the body therebetween by means of axial clamping screws adjustably carried by the supporting means. In still another construction, a solid cylindrical body is formed with axial, tapped sockets at its opposite ends and convergence of the clamping heads is effected by separate rods passed axially through the supporting means at the opposite ends of the body and screwed into the tapped sockets.

These and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments of the invention and from the accompanying drawings wherein:

FIG. 1 is a view partially in section of a portion of a rotary material processing machine embodying the cylinder of the invention with the removable body of the cylinder shown clamped between the heads of the supporting structure of the cylinder;

FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1 except that the removable body is here shown released from clamping engagement with the heads;

FIG. 3 is a view taken on line 33 of FIG. 1 showing details of a device for circumferentially re-registering the cylinder of the invention following replacement of the removable body;

FIG. 4 is a fragmentary side view of the circumferential registering device of FIG. 3;

FIGS. 5 and 6 are front and edge views respectively of an alternate form for one element of the body centering construction;

FIG. 7 is a fragmentary view of an alternative construction for clamping and centering the removable body with respect to the supporting structure therefor;

FIG. 8 is a view of an alternate construction of a circumferential register device;

FIG. 9 is a view similar to that of FIG. 1, but showing another embodiment of the invention with the removable body of the cylinder in its clamped condition;

FIG. is a view similar to FIG. 9 except that the removable body is here shown released;

FIGS. 11 and 12 are front and edge views, respectively, of a further alternate form for the element of the shell centering construction shown in FIGS. 5 and 6;

FIG. 13 is a view similar to that of FIG. 1, but showing still another embodiment of the invention having the working surface of the cylinder defined by a plurality of shells or hollow bodies which are illustrated in clamped condition;

FIG. 14 is an enlarged detail view showing a portion of the structure of FIG. 13; and

FIG. 15 is another enlarged detail view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 13.

Referring to FIG. 1, it will be seen that the cylinder in accordance with one embodiment of the invention includes supporting members 10 and 12 at its opposite ends which are formed with integral enlarged inner portions to form cylindrical heads 14 and 16 between which a removable cylindrical body in the form of a hollow shell 18 is releasably clamped so that its outer surface constitutes the working surface of the cylinder.

The supporting members 10 and 12 define outwardly of the heads 14 and 16 journals 2t and 22 which are supported in

bearings

24 and 26 carried in the

opposite frame members

28 and 30 of a rotary material processing machine. The bearings are fixed against axial movement relative to the

frame members

28 and 30 as by shoulders 32 formed on the frame members and retaining rings 34 held in grooves in the frame members. The processing machine may be, for example, an offset printing press in which the shell 13 constitutes a printing or plate cylinder carrying the patterns which are to be printed and tangentially contacting an offset or transfer cylinder 36,-

shown in phantom in FIG. 1, which coacts in known manner with an impression cylinder, not shown, to print a web passed therebetween.

Journal 20 of supporting member 10 is axially slidable in its bearing and is preferably accurately machined and polished to ensure accurate axial alignment with and easy sliding in the bearing. Supporting member 12 is fixed against axial sliding displacement relative to its frame member by a sleeve bearing 38 received on a shaft 40 formed as an extension of journal 22 and held against movement along the shaft by a spacer ring 42 and lock nut 44 screwed onto the end of shaft 40. The sleeve bearing-3S rotates in an annular groove formed in a screw sleeve 46 threadably received in a nut 48 secured to the frame member 31).

The inner ends of supporting members 10 and 12 carry centering devices in the form of wedge rings 50 and 52 which are each slidable axially along a cylindrical surface 54- projecting axially beyond the respective clamping head 14 or 16. A retainer ring 56 is received in an annular recess formed in the inner end of each supporting member and is held in place by screws 58. Each retainer ring extends radially beyond the related surface 54 to coact with a lip 66 formed on the related wedge ring to define the axially innermost position of that ring and prevent it from sliding off the surface 54. Compression springs 62 received in axial sockets 64 spaced about the periphery of each head bear against the wedge rings to urge them continuously toward their axially innermost positions.

The radially outer surfaces of the wedge rings define positioning surfaces 66 of frusto-conical form adapted to seat against mating frusto-conical centering surfaces 68 recessed in the opposite ends of the removable shell.

The supporting member 12 and its head 16 are provided with an axial bore 70. A tie rod '72 is adapted to be passed through the bore 70 and through the hollow of the shell 18 for coaction at its threaded end 74 with a screw threaded socket 76 extending axially in the supporting member 14.

When tie rod 72 is passed through the bore 70, a head 78 on the other end of the tie rod bears against discs 80 and 82 carried on the rod, which discs in turn bear against the outer end of the axially fixed supporting member 12. Thus, when the rod is turned, as by engagement of a suitable tool with the head 78, to screw the end 74 into the socket 76, the journal 20 of supporting member 10 will slide in the bearing 24 and the head 14 will be gradually drawn toward the head 16 to engage the positioning surfaces 66 with the mating centering surfaces 68 at the ends of the shell held therebetween. As these surfaces engage, further convergence of the heads will compress the springs 62 so that these springs will exert a force thrusting the positioning surfaces on the wedge rings into tight seating engagement with the mating centering surfaces on the ends of the shell, whereby to position the shell in accurate coaxial relation to the

journals

20 and 22. The springs 62 are chosen in number and size such that they will exert a large axial force, for example one of 720 pounds, upon each of the rings and they will apply through the rings radial forces sufficient to achieve the accurate centering of the shell against any radial loads that may be appliedto the shell, through, for example, its contact with the transfer cylinder 36.

Further convergence of the heads by continued turning of the rod '72 further compresses the springs 62 and moves the annular clamping surfaces 86 extending radially near the peripheries of the heads 14 and 16 into abutting relation with the annular surfaces 84 on the opposite ends of the shell, and thereby clamps the shell securely between the heads with a force sufficient to resist all the torsional, radial and other loads to be applied to it in the use of the cylinder.

Thus, the shell, after having been fixed in accurate coaxial relation to the journals by the seating engagement of the positoning surfaces 66 against the mating centering surfaces 68, is held clamped immovably between the heads by the abutting engagement of the mating annular surfaces 84 and S6.

The axial clamping force on the shell may be increased if desired by tightening set screws 88 threaded in disc 80 and bearing against disc 82. Pins 90 interconnect discs 80 and 82 to preclude relative rotation therebetween.

In order to ensure that the assembled cylinder will be perfectly rigid in the structional sense and that the shell will be exactly concentric to the journals, the wedge rings are preferably formed of a material which is rigid but softer than that of the shell so that the wedge rings may be deformed by the force exerted through the tie rod as the heads reach their final clamping position. For ex ample, the shell may be formed of hardened plate steel, and the wedge rings of nodular iron.

Alternatively, and as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the wedge rings may be provided with. a plurality of axially extending slots 91 spaced about their conical surface and inner bore whereby to Weaken the rings and allow them to be deformed and to conform to the configuration of the mating surfaces as the final clamping action occurs. As a further alternative, and as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the wedge rings may be split as at 140 so that they may close up at the split during the clamping action to ensure conformance. to the mating surfaces.

The assembled cylinder is rotatably driven through spur gear 92 which meshes with a driving gear 94 (shown in broken lines on FIGS. 1 and 2) and is mounted on a shaft 96 formed as an extension of journal 20. The gear 92 is mounted on the shaft 96 by sleeve bearings 98 which allow the gear to be rotated on the shaft and are maintained in spaced relation on the shaft by a circumferential rib on the internal periphery of the gear. The gear 92 is normally held from such rotation relative to shaft 96 by a ring or sleeve 102 which is keyed to the end of the shaft and is pressed against the gear 92, to clamp the latter between the ring and a shoulder 104 at the juncture of journal and shaft 96. Pressing of ring 102 against gear 92 is effected by an end cap 106 clamped to the end of the shaft by screws 108 threaded into axially extending sockets in the end of the shaft.

If upon the clamping of a new shell 18 in the manner above described it is found that printing elements on the new shell are laterally out of register with respect to the remainder of the machine, the screw sleeve 46 may be turned in the nut 48, as by engagement of a suitable tool in radial bores 110' provided for that purpose in the periphery of the screw sleeve, to displace the complete cylinder assembly axially relative to the frame members 28 and to bring the shell into its lateral position corresponding to correct register.

Similarly, if upon the clamping of a new shell it is found that printing elements thereon are circumferentially (i.e., longitudinally) out of register with the rest of the machine, the screws 108 may be loosened to release the gear 92 from clamping engagement, whereafter the cylinder assembly may be rotated relative to the gear 92 by turning of one or the other of two set screws 112 threadably received in bores 114 extending obliquely through the wall of the ring 102 at spaced locations in the latter and projecting at their tips into notch-like depressions 116 formed in the adjacent face of the gear 92 (FIGS. 3 and 4). It will be evident that turning of one screw 112 in tightening direction will rotate the cylinder assembly in one direction and turning of the other screw 112 will rotate the cylinder assembly in the opposite direction, so that by selective turning of these screws the new shell may be moved to a circumferential position relative to the remainder of the machine corresponding to correct longitudinal register.

When it is desired to replace the shell 18 with another and different shell, the tie rod 72 is unscrewed from the socket 76 and the supporting member 10 slid axially outward from its position shown in FIG. 1 to that of FIG. 2, to release the shell and allow its removal. The journal 20 slides in its bearing 24 and the toothed face of gear 92 slides along that of gear 94 during such outward movement. After a new shell has been placed in position between the clamping heads of supporting members 10 and 12, it is centered and clamped in its working position in the manner previously described.

' FIG. 7 shows an alternative construction for thrusting the positioning surfaces on the wedge rings into tight seating engagement with the mating surfaces on the ends of the shell. In this construction, the compression springs 62 employed for this purpose in the construction of FIGS. 1 and 2 are replaced by a plurality of pins 118 engaging each wedge ring and extending slidably through axial bores 120 spaced about the periphery of each head for engagement with a nut 122 threaded on each supporting member. In this construction, the tie rod 72 is first screwed into the socket 76 to an extent to bring the annular clamping surfaces 84 into or near a position of abutment with the mating surfaces 86 whereafter the rings 122 are turned, as by engagement of a suitable tool in radial bores 124 provided for that purpose in each ring, to move the wedge rings axially along the cylindrical surfaces 54 and thrust the wedge rings axially relative to the heads to seat the positioning surfaces 66 tightly against the mating centering surfaces 68. The shell is thereby positioned in accurate coaxial relation to the journals. The tie rod 72 is then further turned to further converge the heads axially and clamp the shell securely therebetween in its aforesaid coaxial relation. This further convergence of the heads following thrusting of the wedge rings into tight seating engagement is accompanied and made possible by compression or deformation of the wedge rings which for this purpose, and as previously indicated, are preferably either formed of a metal which is softer than that of the shell or are provided with weakening slots.

FIG. 8 shows an alternative form of the circumferential (i.e., longitudinal) register adjusting device. In this construction, which may be used in those applications wherein the shaft 96 formed as an extension of the journal 20 extends through the gear housing 124, the ring 102 and end cap 106 of FIGS. 1-5 are replaced by a cup shaped member 126 which has a tubular sleeve portion 128 fitted over the end of the shaft 96 and rotatable in a sleeve bearing 130 in the housing 124. Threaded axial bores are provided in the end of shaft 96 and screws 132 are passed through the closed end 134 of the member 126 and into threaded engagement with the shaft bores so that as the screws 132 are turned in tightening direction the member 126 is drawn along the shaft to press the radially enlarged free end 136 of that member against the gear 92 and clamp it against rotation on shaft 96. It will be seen that when the screws 132 are loosened, the cylinder assembly may be turned, as by grasping a knob 138 formed as a radial enlargement of the closed end 134 of the member 126, to dispose the processing elements on the newly clamped shell in a position corresponding to correct longitudinal register. The knob 138 also facilitates grasping of the supporting member 10 for axially sliding the latter to release the shell.

FIGS. 9 and 10 show a cylinder constructed according to the invention in which the removable cylindrical body is hollow or axially bored only at its end portions rather than from end to end, as in the construction of FIGS. 1, 2 and 7. In the cylinder of FIGS. 9 and 10, screw threaded sockets or bores 142 and 144 are provided in the opposite ends of the removable body 18a and through axial bores 146 and 70a are provided in the supporting members 10a and 12a, respectively. In mounting the shell 18a, it is positioned between the supporting members 10a and 12a and the supporting member 10a is slid axially in its bearing 24a to seat the frusto-conical positioning surfaces 66a provided on the wedge rings 50a and 52a against the mating frusto-conical centering surfaces 68a recessed in the op posite ends of the body 18a. The heads 14a and 16a are then converged axially against the shell ends by separate rods 148 and 150 which are passed through the bores 146 and 70a in the respective supporting members and are screwed at their threaded ends into the sockets 142 and 144, respectively. Each rod is provided with a rod head 152 by which it is turned and each carries discs 80a and 82a by which the axial clamping force on the body 18a may be increased if desired by tightening of set screws 88a. The spur gear 92a by which the assembled cylinder. is rotatably driven is releasably clamped between ring or sleeve 102a and shaft shoulder 104a by a lock nut 154 screwed onto the shaft 96a so that upon loosening of the nut 154 the printing elements on the removable body may be brought, in the manner previously described with reference to the apparatus of FIGS. 1 and 2, into longitudinal register with the remainder of the printing machine.

FIG. 13 shows a cylinder according to the invention having its working surface constituted by the outer surfaces of a plurality of axially aligned cylindrical bodies, rather than by a single cylindrical body or shell, as in the constructions of FIGS. 1, 7 and 9. In the cylinder generally identified by the reference numeral 210 on FIG. 13, the working surface is defined by the outer surfaces of four hollow cylindrical bodies or shells 212a, 212b, 2120 and 212d removably clamped in axial alignment on supporting means 214, but it is to be understood that a larger or smaller number of shells may be employed.

The supporting means 214 includes a support cylinder 216 extending axially through the shells 212ad and having end portions that project beyond the end shells and are externally threaded, as at 218 and 220.

Journals

222 and 224 project from the opposite ends of support cylinder 216 and are accurately coaxial with respect to the outer surface of the latter to provide means by which the cylinder 210 can be rotatably supported, as in suitable bearings (not shown). Internally threaded retaining

rings

226 and 228 are removably screwed on threaded

end portions

218 and 220, respectively, of support cylinder 216,

and annular clamping heads 230 and 232 are respectively axially slidable on support cylinder 216 between retaining ring 226 and the adjacent end of shell 212a, and between retaining ring 228 and the adjacent or outer end of shell 212d. A bearing washer 234 is preferably interposed between retaining ring 226 and clamping head 230. The clamping head 230 is preferably held against rotation relative to support cylinder 216, for example, by a key 236 secured to clamping head 230 and being slidable in an axial groove 237 formed in the surface of cylinder 216.

Each of the shells 212ad has radially directed, annular abutment surfaces 238 at its opposite ends, and is further formed with frusto-conical centering surfaces 240 which are preferably recessed in the opposite ends of the shell and accurately coaxial with respect to the outer or working surface of the latter. The clamping heads 230 and 232 have radially directed, annular clamping surfaces 242 for mating engagement with the abutment surfaces 238 at the outer ends of the adjacent shells 212a and 212d, respectively. It will further be seen that, when the shells 212a-d are clamped between

heads

230 and 232, there is mating engagement of the abutment surfaces 238 at the adjacent ends of the cylinders 212a and 212b, the cylinders 212b and 212a, and the cylinders 2120 and 212d, respectively, and that, at such mating engagement of the abutment surfaces 238 of adjacent shells, each shell functions as a clamping head for the other.

Centering or coaxial arrangement of the shells 212a-d relative to the axes of the

journals

222 and 224 is effected by wedge rings 244 and 244a which are slidable on support cylinder 216 and positioned adjacent the ends of the shells. The radially outer surfaces of wedge rings 244 and 244a define positioning surfaces 246 of frusto-conical form mating with, and adapted to seat against the centering surfaces 24@ recessed in the adjacent ends of the shells.

Axially inward movement of each wedge ring 244 adjacent clamping heads 230 and 232 is limited by bolts 248 which are slidably received in axial bores 250 spaced about the periphery of the wedge ring and being screwed into similarly spaced tapped holes 252 in the clamping

head

230 or 232. Compression springs 254 extend around the bolts 248 between each of the clamping heads 239 and 232 and the adjacent Wedge ring 244 to urge the latter to its axially innermost positions. The wedge rings 244a associated with the ends of the shells spaced inwardly from the ends of the cylinder 2% are arranged in pairs connected by bolts 248a slidably received in bores 250a formed in one wedge ring 244a of each pair and being screwed into tapped holes 252a formed in the other wedge ring of the pair, with compression springs 254a extending around the bolts 248a so as to urge the paired wedge rings 244a axially apart to the maximum extent permitted by the bolts 248a.

At least one of the clamping rings 226 and 228, for example, the ring 226, as shown, is formed with tapped axial bores 256 spaced about the periphery of the ring and receiving clamping screws 258 which can be turned to extend inwardly beyond retaining ring 226 and exert an axial force upon the bearing washer 234, and hence against the adjacent clamping head 230.

In assembling the above described cylinder 21th, the retaining ring 226 and the adjacent clamping head 230, or both retaining rings and clamping heads, are removed from support cylinder 216, and the paired wedge rings 244a and shells 212ad are successively slidably installed on cylinder 216 from either one or both ends of the latter, depending upon whether the retaining rings and heads at one or both ends have been removed. After the installation of the shells and paired wedge rings on cylinder 216, the removed clamping head 230 and the Wedge ring 244 connected thereto are axially installed over the threaded end portion 218 of cylinder 216 and then the retaining member 226 is screwed onto threaded end portion 218. The bolts 248 and 248a are adjusted prior to installation of the wedge rings to limit the axial movements of wedge rings 244 by springs 254 relative to the clamping heads 230 and 232 and of the wedge rings 244a relative to each other, so that close mating engagement of the positioning surfaces 246 with the centering surfaces 240 is achieved upon convergence of clamping

heads

230 and 232 which leaves gaps between the adjacent abutment surfaces 238 of the shells and between the abutment surfaces 238 of the end shells and the adjacent clamping surfaces 242 of the clamping heads. Thus, when the assembly of shells 2ll2a-d and clamping

heads

230 and 232 is axially compacted by turning of one or both of retaining

rings

226 and 228 relative to cylinder 216, springs 254 are initially compressed and exert an axial force thrusting the positioning surfaces 246 on the wedge rings, which are machined so as to be in accurate axial alignment with

journals

222 and 224 into tight seating engagement with the centering surfaces 240 machined so as to be in accurate axial alignment with the outer surfaces of the related shells, whereby to position the shells in accurate coaxial relation to the journals. Further convergence of the

heads

230 and 232, as by turning of the clamping screws 258 so as to thrust the latter axiallyagainst washer 234 bearing on clamping head 230, further compresses springs 254 and moves the annular clamping surfaces 242 of the heads into abutting relation with the adjacent abutment surfaces 238 at the outer ends of the end shells 212a and 212d, while the other abutment surfaces 238 of the shells are moved into abutting engagement with each other, thereby to clamp the shell securely between

heads

230 and 232 with a force sufficient to resist all loads applied to the cylinder 210 during use of the latter.

Although illustrative embodiments of the invention have been described in detail herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to those precise embodiments, and that various changes and modifications may be effected therein without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention, which is intended to be defined by the appended claims.

What is claimed is:

1. A heavy duty cylinder for rotary material processing machines comprising supporting means providing journals at opposite ends of the cylinder for rotation in frame members of the machine,

at least one cylindrical body the outer surface of which constitutes a working surface of the cylinder, said body having abutment surfaces thereon at its opposite ends and further having centering surfaces adjacent said ends in fixed relation to said outer surface,

body clamping heads on said supporting means at the opposite ends of said body to coact with said abutment surfaces,

means carried by said supporting means for converging said heads and clamping them against said abutment surfaces to hold said body securely against displacement by working loads, and

body centering means converged with said heads and presenting positioning surfaces normally in fixed positions radially of the axes of said journals, said positioning surfaces being disposed to mate with and position said centering surfaces upon a convergence of said heads insufficient to clamp the latter against said abutment surfaces of the body, said centering means including elements yieldable to enable displacement of said heads axially relative to said positioning surfaces upon the further convergence of said heads to body clamping position.

2. A cylinder as in claim 1;

wherein said body centering means includes rings coaxial with said journals and movable axially relative to said clamping heads, said rings having said positioning surfaces thereon, and said yieldable elements are constituted by compression springs bearing against said rings and urging the latter relative to said clamping heads in the directions for seating said positioning surfaces against said centering surfaces of the body.

3. A cylinder as in claim 1;

wherein said yieldable elements of the body centering means are constituted by deformable rings having said positioning surfaces thereon so that said further convergence of the clamping heads to body clamping position after seating of said positioning surfaces against said centering surfaces is accompanied by deformation of said rings.

4. A cylinder as in claim 3;

wherein said deformable rings are movable on said supporting means for axial displacement relative to said clamping heads; and

further comprising thrusting means on said supporting means for axially displacing said rings relative to said heads in the direction for seating said positioning surfaces of the rings against said centering surfaces of the body.

5. A cylinder as in claim 1;

wherein said centering surfaces of the body are recessed in said ends of the body relative to said abutment surfaces, and said positioning surfaces of the centering means project axially beyond said clamping heads.

6. A cylinder as in claim 5;

wherein said centering and positioning surfaces are of mating frusto-conical form, .and said abutment surfaces are directed radially and coact with radially directed clamping surfaces on said heads.

7. A cylinder as in claim 1;

wherein said supporting means includes separate supporting members at the opposite ends of said body, said supporting members being relatively axially movable and each having one of said journals and one of said clamping heads thereon; and

wherein said means for converging the heads is operative to effect relative axial movement of said supporting members toward each other.

8. A cylinder as in claim 7;

wherein said means for converging the heads includes and said supporting members respectively have a through bore and a threaded socket; and

wherein said mean-s for converging the heads including a tie rod extending axially through said bore and the hollow shell, said rod having a threaded end screwed in said socket and a head at its opposite end which projects from said through bore.

9. A cylinder as in claim 7;

wherein said body has threaded sockets opening axially at the opposite ends thereof, and said supporting members have axial through bores; and

wherein said means for converging the heads includes tie rods extending through said bores and having threaded inner ends screwed into said sockets and headed outer ends beyond said journals of the supporting members.

10. A cylinder as in claim 7;

wherein said head on each of said supporting members is constituted by a radially enlarged portion of the latter having a radial, inwardly facing clamping surface to engage the adjacent abutment surface of said body, each supporting member further has a reduced diameter cylindrical surface projecting inwardly beyond said clamping surface and slidably carrying a ring having said positioning surface thereon.

11. A cylinder as in claim 10;

wherein said yieldable elements are compression springs interposed between said ring on each supporting member and the latter to urge the ring axially inward relative to said clamping surface of the related head.

12. A cylinder as in claim 10;

wherein said ring on each supporting member is deformable to constitute said yieldable, element of the centering means; and

further comprising axially movable thrust rods carried by each supporting member for engagement at their inner ends with the related ring, and means on the supporting member acting against the outer ends of said thrust rods to move the latter axially inward for engagement of said positioning surface on the ring with said centering surface at the adjacent end of the body before engagement of said clamping surface of the head with the abutment surface of the body.

13. A cylinder as in claim 1;

wherein said body is in the form of a hollow shell, said supporting means includes a support cylinder extending axially through said hollow shell and having said journals projecting from its opposite ends, said clamping heads are axially movable on the opposite end portions of said support cylinder, said positioning surfaces are on rings slidable on said support cylinder and disposed axially inward with respect to said heads, and said means for converging the heads includes removable retaining rings movable axially on said support cylinder and disposed axially outward relative to said head.

14. A cylinder as in claim 13;

further comprising clamping screws extending axially through at least one of said retaining rings to thrust the adjacent clamping head axially inward to said body clamping position.

15. A cylinder as in claim 1;

further comprising a drive shaft extending from one of said journals, a drive gear turnable on said drive shaft, and means for locking said gear in adjusted position on said shaft.

16. A cylinder as in claim 1;

wherein a plurality of the cylindrical bodies are axially arranged between said clamping heads with said abutment surfaces at adjacent ends of said bodies being engageable with each other upon said further convergence of the heads to body clamping position against the abutment surfaces at the ends of said bodies adjacent said heads.

17. A heavy duty cylinder for rotary material processing machines comprising a support cylinder having coaxial journals projecting from its opposite ends for rotation in frame members of the machine,

a plurality of axially arranged cylindrical shells inwardly telescoped over said support cylinder and the outer surfaces of which constitute a working surface, each of said shells having abutment surfaces thereon at its opposite ends and further having centering surfaces recessed in said ends in fixed relation to said outer surface of the shell,

body clamping heads on said supporting cylinder adjacent the opposite ends of the latter to coact with said abutment surfaces at adjacent ends of said shells,

means carried by said support cylinder for converging said heads to clamp them against said abutment surfaces at said adjacent ends of the shells and, in turn, to clamp together abutment surfaces at the ends of said shells which are remote from said heads thereby to hold said shells securely against displaceof the shells upon a convergence of said heads insuf- V ficient to clamp said abutment surfaces of the shells,

said centering means including. elements yi'eldable to enable displacement of said heads axially relative to "said positioning usrfaces upon the further co-nver- 5 gence of said heads to shell clamping position.

18. A cylinder as in claim 17;

References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS wherein said centering means includes Wedge rings slid- 2 3 g able on said support cylinder adjacent the opposite 25876O6 3/52 i X ends of each of said shells and having said position- 10 2792781 5/57 216 ing surfaces thereon, and said yieldable elements include compression springs interposed between said heads and the Wedge rings associated with said ad- EUGENE'R' CAPOZIO Primary Exammer' UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION Patent No. 3,205,8l4 September 14, 1965 William F. Huck It is hereby certified that error appears in the above numbered patent requiring correction and that the said Letters Patent should read as corrected below.

Column 9, line 45, for "means for converging the heads includes" read body is in the form of a hollow shell, line 48, for "including" read includes column ll, line 5, for "usrfaces" read surfaces Signed and sealed this 22nd day of March 1966.

(SEAL) Attcet:

ERNEST W. SWIDER EDWARD J. BRENNER Attesting Officer Commissioner of Patents

Claims

1. A HEAVY DUTY CYLINDER FOR ROTARY MATERIAL PROCESSING MACHINES COMPRISING SUPPORTING MEANS PROVIDING JOURNALS AT OPPOSITE ENDS OF THE CYLINDER FOR ROTATION IN FRAME MEMBER OF THE MACHINE, AT LEAST ONE CYLINDRICAL BODY THE OUTER SURFACE OF WHICH CONSTITUES A WORKING SURFACE OF THE CYLINDER, SAID BOPDY HAVING ABUTMENT SURFACES THEREON AT ITS OPPOSITE ENDS AND FURTHER HAVING CENTERING SURFACES ADJACENT SAID ENDS IN FIXED RELATION TO SAID OUTER SURFACE, BODY CLAMPING HEADS ON SAID SUPPORTING MEANS AT THE OPPOSITE ENDS OF SAID BODY TO COAT WITH SAID ABUTMENT SURFACES, MEANS CARRIED BY SAID SUPPORTING MEAN FOR CONVERGING SAID HEADS AND CLAMPING THEM AGAINST SAID ABUTMENT SURFACES TO HOLD SAID BODY SECURELY AGAINST DISPLACEMENT BY WORKING LOADS, AND BODY CENTERING MEANS CONVERGED WITH SAID HEADS AND PRESENTING POSITIONING SURFACES NORMALLY IN FIXED POSITIONS RADIALLY OF THE AXES OF SAID JOURNALS, SAID POSITIONING SURFACES BEING DISPOSED TO MATE WITH AND POSITION SAID CENTERING SURFACES UPON A CONVERGENCE OF SAID CENTERING SUFACES UPON A CONVERAGAINST SAID SBUTMENT SURFACES OF THE BODY, SAID CENTERING MEANS INCLUDING ELEMENTS YIELDABLE TO ENABLE DISPLACEMENT OF SAID HEADS AXIALLY RELATIVE TO SAID POSITIONING SURFACES UPON THE FURTHER CONVERGENCE OF SAID HEADS TO BODY CLAMPING POSITION.