US3170406A - Free piston engine - Google Patents

Free piston engine Download PDF

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Publication number
US3170406A
US3170406A US240523A US24052362A US3170406A US 3170406 A US3170406 A US 3170406A US 240523 A US240523 A US 240523A US 24052362 A US24052362 A US 24052362A US 3170406 A US3170406 A US 3170406A
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United States
Prior art keywords
piston
chamber
pistons
additional
means
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Expired - Lifetime
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US240523A
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English (en)
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Raymond A Robertson
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Raymond A Robertson
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Priority to US240523A priority Critical patent/US3170406A/en
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Publication of US3170406A publication Critical patent/US3170406A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B71/00Free-piston engines; Engines without rotary main shaft
    • F02B71/04Adaptations of such engines for special use; Combinations of such engines with apparatus driven thereby
    • F02B71/045Adaptations of such engines for special use; Combinations of such engines with apparatus driven thereby with hydrostatic transmission
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00Other engines
    • F02B75/02Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
    • F02B2075/022Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
    • F02B2075/025Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle two
US240523A 1962-11-28 1962-11-28 Free piston engine Expired - Lifetime US3170406A (en)

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US240523A US3170406A (en) 1962-11-28 1962-11-28 Free piston engine

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US240523A US3170406A (en) 1962-11-28 1962-11-28 Free piston engine

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US3170406A true US3170406A (en) 1965-02-23

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Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3283752A (en) * 1963-05-06 1966-11-08 Stelzer Frank Free piston machine
US3489335A (en) * 1968-07-31 1970-01-13 Mark Schuman Oscillating free piston pump
US3525102A (en) * 1968-12-17 1970-08-18 Anton Braun Engine
US3807904A (en) * 1971-03-05 1974-04-30 M Schuman Oscillating piston apparatus
US4057961A (en) * 1973-05-08 1977-11-15 Payne Peter R Pulse-jet water propulsor
US4382748A (en) * 1980-11-03 1983-05-10 Pneumo Corporation Opposed piston type free piston engine pump unit
US4637209A (en) * 1981-05-26 1987-01-20 Clark Garry E Fluid driven power plant
US4917335A (en) * 1988-03-31 1990-04-17 Gt-Devices Apparatus and method for facilitating supersonic motion of bodies through the atmosphere
US5036667A (en) * 1990-05-09 1991-08-06 Thatcher Eric A Fluid power engine
WO2003004876A1 (en) * 2001-07-05 2003-01-16 Sarcos L.C. Rapid response power conversion device
US20060021589A1 (en) * 2004-07-29 2006-02-02 Jacobsen Stephen C Valve system for a rapid response power conversion device
WO2006060695A2 (en) * 2004-12-02 2006-06-08 Sarcos Investments Lc Dynamic mass transfer rapid response power conversion
US20060185671A1 (en) * 2005-02-17 2006-08-24 Durr Systems, Inc. Powder conveying pump
US20070089694A1 (en) * 2006-10-02 2007-04-26 Hacsi James S Internal combustion engine with sidewall combustion chamber and method
US20080251050A1 (en) * 2007-04-05 2008-10-16 Jacobsen Stephen C Rapid-fire rapid-response power conversion system
US20100158736A1 (en) * 2008-12-23 2010-06-24 Chang Cheng Kung Lubricant Circulation System
US20110083643A1 (en) * 2009-10-12 2011-04-14 Sturman Digital Systems, Llc Hydraulic Internal Combustion Engines
US20120204836A1 (en) * 2011-02-15 2012-08-16 Roelle Matthew J Linear free piston combustion engine with indirect work extraction via gas linkage
US8402931B2 (en) 2010-11-23 2013-03-26 Etagen, Inc. High-efficiency linear combustion engine
US8413617B2 (en) 2010-11-23 2013-04-09 Etagen, Inc. High-efficiency two-piston linear combustion engine
US8453612B2 (en) 2010-11-23 2013-06-04 Etagen, Inc. High-efficiency linear combustion engine
WO2013019446A3 (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-07-11 Sturman Digital Systems, Llc Digital hydraulic opposed free piston engines and methods
US8656895B2 (en) 2011-12-29 2014-02-25 Etagen, Inc. Methods and systems for managing a clearance gap in a piston engine
US8720317B2 (en) 2011-12-29 2014-05-13 Etagen, Inc. Methods and systems for managing a clearance gap in a piston engine
US8887690B1 (en) 2010-07-12 2014-11-18 Sturman Digital Systems, Llc Ammonia fueled mobile and stationary systems and methods
US8899192B2 (en) 2011-12-29 2014-12-02 Etagen, Inc. Methods and systems for managing a clearance gap in a piston engine
US9097203B2 (en) 2011-12-29 2015-08-04 Etagen, Inc. Methods and systems for managing a clearance gap in a piston engine
US9169797B2 (en) 2011-12-29 2015-10-27 Etagen, Inc. Methods and systems for managing a clearance gap in a piston engine
US9206738B2 (en) 2011-06-20 2015-12-08 Sturman Digital Systems, Llc Free piston engines with single hydraulic piston actuator and methods
US10215229B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2019-02-26 Etagen, Inc. Mechanism for maintaining a clearance gap

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1271712A (en) * 1912-05-16 1918-07-09 Humphrey Gas Pump Company Utilizing an expansive force.
US1294271A (en) * 1912-05-11 1919-02-11 Humphrey Gas Pump Company Method and apparatus for raising or forcing liquids.
US3065703A (en) * 1960-11-03 1962-11-27 Int Harvester Co Free piston engine pump

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1294271A (en) * 1912-05-11 1919-02-11 Humphrey Gas Pump Company Method and apparatus for raising or forcing liquids.
US1271712A (en) * 1912-05-16 1918-07-09 Humphrey Gas Pump Company Utilizing an expansive force.
US3065703A (en) * 1960-11-03 1962-11-27 Int Harvester Co Free piston engine pump

Cited By (52)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3283752A (en) * 1963-05-06 1966-11-08 Stelzer Frank Free piston machine
US3489335A (en) * 1968-07-31 1970-01-13 Mark Schuman Oscillating free piston pump
US3525102A (en) * 1968-12-17 1970-08-18 Anton Braun Engine
US3807904A (en) * 1971-03-05 1974-04-30 M Schuman Oscillating piston apparatus
US4057961A (en) * 1973-05-08 1977-11-15 Payne Peter R Pulse-jet water propulsor
US4382748A (en) * 1980-11-03 1983-05-10 Pneumo Corporation Opposed piston type free piston engine pump unit
US4637209A (en) * 1981-05-26 1987-01-20 Clark Garry E Fluid driven power plant
US4917335A (en) * 1988-03-31 1990-04-17 Gt-Devices Apparatus and method for facilitating supersonic motion of bodies through the atmosphere
US5036667A (en) * 1990-05-09 1991-08-06 Thatcher Eric A Fluid power engine
US7210430B2 (en) 2001-07-05 2007-05-01 Sarcos Investments Lc Rapid response power conversion device
US6957631B2 (en) 2001-07-05 2005-10-25 Sarcos Investments Lc Rapid response power conversion device
US20060070590A1 (en) * 2001-07-05 2006-04-06 Sarcos Investments Lc Rapid response power conversion device
WO2003004876A1 (en) * 2001-07-05 2003-01-16 Sarcos L.C. Rapid response power conversion device
US20060021589A1 (en) * 2004-07-29 2006-02-02 Jacobsen Stephen C Valve system for a rapid response power conversion device
US7066116B2 (en) 2004-07-29 2006-06-27 Sarcos Investments Lc Valve system for a rapid response power conversion device
WO2006015285A1 (en) * 2004-07-29 2006-02-09 Sarcos Investments Lc Valve system rapid response power conversion device
US20060144041A1 (en) * 2004-12-02 2006-07-06 Jacobsen Stephen C Dynamic mass transfer rapid response power conversion system
JP2008522101A (ja) * 2004-12-02 2008-06-26 サーコス・インヴェストメンツ・エルシー 動的質量移送迅速応答動力変換システム
WO2006060695A3 (en) * 2004-12-02 2006-11-09 Stephen C Jacobsen Dynamic mass transfer rapid response power conversion
WO2006060695A2 (en) * 2004-12-02 2006-06-08 Sarcos Investments Lc Dynamic mass transfer rapid response power conversion
US7363887B2 (en) 2004-12-02 2008-04-29 Raytheon Sarcos, Llc Dynamic mass transfer rapid response power conversion system
US20060185671A1 (en) * 2005-02-17 2006-08-24 Durr Systems, Inc. Powder conveying pump
US20070089694A1 (en) * 2006-10-02 2007-04-26 Hacsi James S Internal combustion engine with sidewall combustion chamber and method
US7387093B2 (en) * 2006-10-02 2008-06-17 James Scott Hacsi Internal combustion engine with sidewall combustion chamber and method
US20080251050A1 (en) * 2007-04-05 2008-10-16 Jacobsen Stephen C Rapid-fire rapid-response power conversion system
US8196708B2 (en) * 2008-12-23 2012-06-12 Chang Cheng Kung Lubricant circulation system
US20100158736A1 (en) * 2008-12-23 2010-06-24 Chang Cheng Kung Lubricant Circulation System
US8596230B2 (en) 2009-10-12 2013-12-03 Sturman Digital Systems, Llc Hydraulic internal combustion engines
US20110083643A1 (en) * 2009-10-12 2011-04-14 Sturman Digital Systems, Llc Hydraulic Internal Combustion Engines
US8887690B1 (en) 2010-07-12 2014-11-18 Sturman Digital Systems, Llc Ammonia fueled mobile and stationary systems and methods
US10221759B2 (en) 2010-11-23 2019-03-05 Etagen, Inc. High-efficiency linear combustion engine
US8402931B2 (en) 2010-11-23 2013-03-26 Etagen, Inc. High-efficiency linear combustion engine
US8453612B2 (en) 2010-11-23 2013-06-04 Etagen, Inc. High-efficiency linear combustion engine
US10024231B2 (en) 2010-11-23 2018-07-17 Etagen, Inc. High-efficiency linear combustion engine
US9567898B2 (en) 2010-11-23 2017-02-14 Etagen, Inc. High-efficiency linear combustion engine
US8662029B2 (en) 2010-11-23 2014-03-04 Etagen, Inc. High-efficiency linear combustion engine
US8413617B2 (en) 2010-11-23 2013-04-09 Etagen, Inc. High-efficiency two-piston linear combustion engine
US20120204836A1 (en) * 2011-02-15 2012-08-16 Roelle Matthew J Linear free piston combustion engine with indirect work extraction via gas linkage
US8997699B2 (en) * 2011-02-15 2015-04-07 Etagen, Inc. Linear free piston combustion engine with indirect work extraction via gas linkage
WO2012112214A1 (en) * 2011-02-15 2012-08-23 Etagen, Inc. Linear free piston combustion engine with indirect work extraction via gas linkage
US9206738B2 (en) 2011-06-20 2015-12-08 Sturman Digital Systems, Llc Free piston engines with single hydraulic piston actuator and methods
WO2013019446A3 (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-07-11 Sturman Digital Systems, Llc Digital hydraulic opposed free piston engines and methods
US9464569B2 (en) 2011-07-29 2016-10-11 Sturman Digital Systems, Llc Digital hydraulic opposed free piston engines and methods
US8770090B2 (en) 2011-12-29 2014-07-08 Etagen, Inc. Methods and systems for managing a clearance gap in a piston engine
US9004038B2 (en) 2011-12-29 2015-04-14 Etagen, Inc. Methods and systems for managing a clearance gap in a piston engine
US9169797B2 (en) 2011-12-29 2015-10-27 Etagen, Inc. Methods and systems for managing a clearance gap in a piston engine
US8720317B2 (en) 2011-12-29 2014-05-13 Etagen, Inc. Methods and systems for managing a clearance gap in a piston engine
US8656895B2 (en) 2011-12-29 2014-02-25 Etagen, Inc. Methods and systems for managing a clearance gap in a piston engine
US10006401B2 (en) 2011-12-29 2018-06-26 Etagen, Inc. Methods and systems for managing a clearance gap in a piston engine
US9097203B2 (en) 2011-12-29 2015-08-04 Etagen, Inc. Methods and systems for managing a clearance gap in a piston engine
US8899192B2 (en) 2011-12-29 2014-12-02 Etagen, Inc. Methods and systems for managing a clearance gap in a piston engine
US10215229B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2019-02-26 Etagen, Inc. Mechanism for maintaining a clearance gap

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