US3144191A

US3144191A - Reclosable carton

Info

Publication number: US3144191A
Application number: US143514A
Authority: US
Inventors: William R Saidel
Original assignee: INTEGRAL PACKAGING CO
Current assignee: INTEGRAL PACKAGING CO
Priority date: 1961-10-06
Filing date: 1961-10-06
Publication date: 1964-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 1981-08-11

Description

Aug. 11, 1964 w. R. sAlDEL REcLosABLE CARTON 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 .Z4 ZZ A INVENTOR.

Filed Oct. 6, 1961 BYW/ 7/ AUS'. 11, 1954 w. R. sAlDEL REcLosABLE CARTON 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Oct. 6, 1961 INVENR. ffzlaZ/e United States Patent Oice ddd-Lidl Patented Aug. ll, 1964 3,144,191 RECLUSAELE CARTGN William R. Saidel, Park Forest, lll., assigner to Integral Packaging Company, Chicago Heights, Ill., a corporation of Illinois Filed @et 6, 1961, Ser. No. 143,514 3 Claims. (Cl. 229-36) The present invention relates to a novel container structure, and more specifically to a novel foldable carton structure.

While many uses will suggest themselves for cartons incorporating features of the present invention, the cartons are especially suitable for the packaging of bakery goods. As will be understood, a consumer of such goods frequently uses only a portion of the product at one time so that it is subsequently necessary to cover and enclose the remaining portion in order to preserve the quality of the product.

An important object of the present invention is to provide a novel carton structure which may be readily opened to permit access to the goods or material packaged therein and which may also be readily reclosed for eifectively preserving the product.

A further important object of the present invention is to provide a novel reclosable carton which is constructed so as to be tamper proof or, in other words, which is constructed so that the fact that the carton has been opened will be obvious.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel reclosable carton structure which may be easily and quickly assembled and packed with the goods either by means of relatively simple equipment or by means of relatively high speed automatic machinery.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a novel reclosable carton structure which is relatively strong and rigid.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a novel reclosable carton structure which is formed so as to permit a product contained therein to be served directly therefrom.

Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the folowing description and the accompanying drawings wherein:

FIG. 1 is a perspective View showing a carton incorporating the features of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the carton with a top portion thereof in an open position;

FIG. 3 is a fragmentary perspective View showing a portion of the carton in an intermediate stage of assembly;

FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 and shows the portion of the carton in an advanced intermediate stage of assembly;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken along line 5-5 in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view taken generally along line 6- 6 in FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional View taken along line 7-7 in FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken along line 8 8 in FIG. 1; and

FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a blank of the carton structure in a flat condition.

Referring now more specifically to the drawings wherein like parts are designated by the same numerals throughout the various figures, a carton 10 incorporating features of the present invention is shown in a completed condition in FIG. l and in a fiat condition in FIG. 9. The carton is essentially formed in one piece from any suitable sheet material such as breboard and the like.

However, in the embodiment shown a window 12. is provided, which Window may be formed from any desired substantially clear sheet or plastic material. As will be understood, certain materials may be used for the window which will enable the carton to breathe while other materials may be used which will make the carton substantially airtight.

Referring particularly to FIG. 9, it is seen that the carton Ill is provided with a bottom panel 14 which is preferably generally rectangular. Opposite side panels In and I8 are respectively integrally articulated to opposite side edges of the bottom panel 14 along

lines

20 and 22. The bend lines 2l) and 22 are preferably scored as are the remaining bend lines of the carton which will be described herein.

A back side panel 24' is articulated to a rear edge 26 of the bottom panel, and a flap 2S is articulated to a forward edge of the bottom panel along scored bend line 3d. rl`he flap 25 is provided for a purpose which will be described in detail below.

A top panel 32 is articulated to an upper margin of the back side panel 24 along scored bend line 34. As previously indicated the top panel 32 may be provided with a window 12E, but it is to be understood that the top panel may be solid, if dcsirel. Opposite side panels 36 and 33 are joined to opposite side margins of the top panel 32 along scored bend lines d@ and d?. respectively. In addition `a front side panel d4 is articulated to the front margin ,of the top panel along scored bend line de. rFhe front panel td may also be solid, but in the embodiment shown, the window l?. traverses the bend line i6 and eX- tends into the front panel. A short flap i8 is joined to the lower margin of the front panel la along a scored bend line Sti for a purpose described below.

Flaps p2 and Sd are respectively articulated to opposite ends of the back side panel along scored bend lines 56 and S8. Similar iiaps dll and 62 are articulated to opposite ends of the front side panel along scored bend lines 6d and de. The

flaps

52, 54, dll and d2 combine with the side panels 1d, 13, 36 and 3S to provide opposite side structures of the carton when the blank is folded or assembled in the manner described below.

When assembling the carton, the blank in the flat condition sbown in FIG. 9 is iirst preferably folded along the bend line 3d so that the top and

front side panels

32 and 44 overlie the bottom and back side panels 1d and 24. At. the same time, the iiap d8 is folded inwardly and doubled back along the inner surface of the front panel t4 and the flap 28 is folded over and pressed against the lower or free marginal portion of the front side panel 44. A suitable adhesive material is applied to the inner surface of the ap 28 or to the aforementioned lower marginal portion of the front panel ld or to both so that when the ldap 2S is pressed against the front panel, these parts are secured together.

In accordance with a feature of the present invention, the flap 28 is releasably secured to the front panel 44 so as to enable the carton to be easily opened and so as to make the fact that the carton has been opened obvious. Thus, the adhesive material which is used between the flap 28 and the front panel is such as to enable the adhesive connection to be broken by pulling the flap 23 away from the front panel. In addition, the adhesive material which may be ofV a known composition is such as to enable the front flap to be pulled away without destroying the carton. In order to aid in the release of the adhesive connection between the iiap and the front panel of the carton, spaced areas 68 along the lower margin of the front `panel 44 may be printed or coated with an ink or other suitable material to which the adhesive Will not firmly stick as shown in FIG. 2. In addition, the ilap 28 is provided with tabs 7d and 72 which project above the adhesive material on the flap or on the front panel of the carton so as to enable a customer to insert a fingernail or a knife or other suitable tool between the flap andthe front panel of the carton so as to facilitate pulling of the ap away from the front panel.

While the adhesive material is such as to permit the flap 28 to be pulled away in the manner described above without destroying the carton, there will, nevertheless, be some slight tearing of the surface of the paper or fibreboard in most instances.

-After the blank has been folded along the line 34 and the ap 28 has been secured to the front panel in the manner described above, the carton may be shipped or stored in a at condition. Thereafter the carton can be fully set up and assembled in the following manner. The carton is rst folded, either by means of machinery or manually, along the

bend lines

26, 30, 34, 46 and 50 so as to open the carton or, in other words, so as to shift the back and

front panels

24 and 44 into upright positions so that the top panel is spaced above the bottom panel.

VAt the same time, the opposite side panels and flaps are left so that they extend outwardly whereby the opposite sides of the carton are open to permit the goods to be packaged to be inserted therethrough.

After the goods to be packaged such as a cake 53 shown 4in broken lines in FIGS. 5 and 6 has been inserted into the carton, the opposite side structures of the carton are closed. More specifically, the

panels

16 and 18 are first folded upwardly into upright positions shown, for eX- ample, in FIGS. 2, 3 and 6. Then the end flaps 52 and y60 are folded inwardly over the outer surface of the side panel 16 as shown in FIG. 3, and the

opposite end flaps

54 and 62 are similarly folded against the outer surface of the side panel 13. Subsequently, the side panel 36 is lfolded downwardly over and against the flaps 52 and 56 and the top side panel 38 is folded downwardly and against the outer surfaces of the

flaps

54 and 62.

As previously indicated, one of the important features of the present invention is the provision of a carton which may be readily opened and reclosed. In this connection it is to be noted that the side panel 36 is divided into two

sections

74 and 76 by a slit 78 extending generally diagonally across a mid-portion thereof, and the panel 38 is similarly divided into sections Sti and S2 by a diagonal slit 84. However, the slit 78 is initially interrupted by a smallconnecting link 86 between the panel sections 74 Itis also important to note that

small tabs

90 and 92 kare provided, which tabs are respectively joined to upper margins of the inner side panels 16 and I along scored

bend lines

94 and 96. As shown in FIG. 3, when the side panels 16 and 1s are initially folded imo their upright positions and the end flaps are folded over the side panels,

ther tabs

90 and 92 will project over the upper margins of the

end aps

52 and 54. Then when the

top side panels

36 and 38 are folded downwardly, the

tabs

90 and 92 areV also folded downwardly over the upper margins of the end flaps 52 and 54 respectively so as mechanically to lock the

inner panels

16 and 18 with respect to the liaps 5,2 and 54. A

This mechanical lock between the

flaps

52 and 54 and the inner side panels maintains the panels in an upright position for providing the carton with strength and rigidity and also for insuring effective sealing of the sides of the carton against the entry of air. Furthermore, when the top of the carton is opened inthe manner to be discussed, the

tabs

90 and 92 positively prevent the back .of thecarton from'lcorning open since they retain the flaps the strength and rigidity of the package.

rthe rigidity of the forward margin of the carton.

52 and 54 and the back panel cannot pivot about the fold line 26.

When the

top side panels

36 and 38 are folded downwardly, the

sections

74 and 80 are respectively adhesively secured to the outer surfaces of the end flaps 52 and 54 and the

inner panels

16 and 18. In addition, the sections 'i6 and 82 are respectively secured adhesively to the outer surfaces of the flaps 6i) and 62, but not to the inner panels. This effectively substantially seals the corners and lower side edges of the carton against the entry of air. The manner in which the sections 7S and 82 are pressed against and secured to the end flaps 52 and 54 is shown in detail in FIG. 6 while the manner in which the

sections

76 and 82 are pressed against and secured to the flaps 6l) and 62 is shown in detail in FIG. 8. It is important to note that the connections provided by adhesive material 95 or other securing means are limited to areas between the sections 74 and Si) of the top side panels and the end flaps 52-54 and the inner side panels 16 and 13, and to areas between the

sections

76 and 82 and the end iiaps 60 and 62. In other words, there is no adhesive or other connection directly between the forward sections '76 and 32 and the

inner side panels

16 and 18. Furthermore, there is no connection between the

front end aps

60 and 62 and the

inner side panels

16 and 18. The adhesive connection between the lower marginal portion of the section 74 and the panel 16 is shown in FIG. 7.

In accordance with a preferred procedure, a temperature sensitive adhesive material is applied to at least one of the surfaces of the above mentioned areas of the

panels

16, 155, 36 and 3S and the

aps

52, 54, 6i) and 62. to be connected. Then heat and pressure are applied to the side structures. The mechanical interlock provided by the tabs @il and 92 holds the inner panels upright so `that they back up the end aps during the application of the sealing pressure and so that they are properly positioned for adhesive connection to the

sections

74 and 80.

The forward ends of the

sections

74 and 80 extend to points adjacent the

flaps

60 and 62. At these points the diagonal slits '7S and 84 are curved into generally vertically extending end portions merging with notches 97 and 99. The arrangement is such that, at least lower marginal portions of the

sections

74 and 80 may be pressed into contact with and secured to the

panels

16 and 18 Ywhile the adjacent lower marginal portions of the

sections

76 and 82 will be held away from the inner panels by the

flaps

60 and 62 sufficiently to prevent the

sections

76 and 82 from being secured to the inner panels.

When the carton is fully assembled as shown in FIGS. l and 5-8, the opposite side structures provided by the aforementioned side panels and end flaps greatly enhance In addition, the flap 4S along the lower margin of the front panel 44 is turned inwardly as shown in FIG. 5 so as to increase In order to open the carton, the adhesive connection be tween the flap 28 and the front panel 44 is broken in the manner described above and, in addition, the integral connections or links 86 and 88 are broken by pressing in on the sides of the carton. Then the forward portion of the top panel 32 along with the front panel 44 and the section 76 and S2 of the outer side panels are folded upwardly as shown in FIG. 2. The flap 48 serves to maintain the front panel 44 in a relatively rigid condi,- tion even when the carton has been opened. A scored bend line 9S is provided across the top panel 32 for facilitating folding of the top panel toward the open position in a controlled manner. Preferably, the scored bend line 9S is disposed so that it substantially intersects the inner or upper ends of the slits 73 and 84. If desired, the top may be opened wider than the position shown in FIG. 2 and may even be folded substantially complete,

/ly back on itself.

When the carton has been opened in the manner described above, it is to be noted that both the top and the front of the carton are exposed. Thus, the contents of the carton may be easily removed and, if desired, such contents may be served directly from the carton. For example, in the event the contents of the carton is a calce, the cake may be cut into individual pieces while still in the carton since both the top and the front of the calce are exposed. During such dispensing or serving of the contents of the carton, it is to be noted that the sealing flap 28 extends upwardly as shown in FIG. 2 and traps any crumbs or the like within the carton so as to eliminate the mess which frequently accompanies the serving of cake and similar items.

It will be appreciated that the carton may be easily closed simply by folding the top back down to its original position. The overlapping portions of the carton at the lower front edge thereof including the

flaps

28 and 48 provide a suitably eiective seal even though the iiap 28 is not adhesively or otherwise reconnected to the front panel. In this connection, the ilap 48 extends horizontally so that it lies substantially at against the bottom 14 in order substantially to reseal the carton.

While the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described herein, it is obvious that many structural details may be changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

The invention is claimed as follows:

1. A carton comprising a generally rectangular bottom panel having first and second opposite side edges and front and back edges, a back side panel extending upwardly from said back edge, a top panel connected to and extending from said back panel and overlying said bottom panel, a front panel connected to and depending from a forward margin of said top panel, means releasably connecting a lower margin of said front panel with said front edge of said bottom panel, iirst and second inner opposite side panels respectively connected with and extending upwardly from said first and second side edges of said bottom panel, flaps respectively extending from opposite ends of said back panel forwardly and along outer surfaces of said first and second inner side panels, tab means extending between said flaps and said inner side panels and interconnecting said aps and said inner side panels, additional flaps extending rearwardly from opposite ends of said front panel and along outer surfaces of said inner side panels, and irst and second outer side panels connected with and depending from opposite side margins of said top panel and overlying said aps, each of said outer side panels including separable rearwardly disposed and forwardly disposed sections, said rearwardly disposed sections respectively being secured to said iirst l mentioned iiaps, said forwardly disposed sections respectively being secured to said additional aps, and said top panel including transversely disposed bend line means located substantially between junctions between said rearwardly and forwardly disposed sections at opposite sides of the carton.

2. A combination, as dened in claim 1, which includes an inturned flap joined to and substantially coextensive with a lower margin of said front panel.

3. A carton for bakery products and other goods comprising a generally rectangular bottom panel having first and second opposite side edges and iront and back edges, a back side panel connected to and extending upwardly from said back edge, a top panel connected to and extending forwardly from said back panel and overlying said bottom panel, a front panel connected to and depending rom a forward margin of said top panel, irst and second inner opposite side panels respectively connected with and extending upwardly from said rst and second side edges of said bottom panel, flaps respectively connected to and extending from opposite ends of said back panel forwardly along outer surfaces of said first and second inner side panels, additional aps respectively connected to and extending rearwardly from opposite ends of said front panel along outer surfaces of inner side panels and being free of any connection with said inner side panels, rst and second outer side panels connected with and depending from opposite side margins of said top panel and overlying and secured to said flaps, another iiap articulated along a bend line to said front edge of said bottom panel and extending upwardly therefrom and overlying an outer surface of a lower marginal portion of said front panel, means comprising adhesive material releasably securing said lower marginal portion of the front panel with said last mentioned flap, said last mentioned flap having free opposite ends and being foldable toward a flattened and opened position substantially coplanar with said bottom panel when it is released from said front panel during opening of the carton for facilitating removal of the goods from the carton.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 354,726 Meyer Dec. 21, 1886 1,149,891 Billstein Aug. 10, 1915 1,776,923 Nemoede Sept. 30, 1930 1,853,219 Newton Apr. 12, 1932 1,895,070 Czerweny Ian. 24, 1933 1,916,045 Freymann June 27, 1933 1,974,552 Wallbank Sept. 25, 1934 2,013,646 Andrews Sept. 10, 1935 2,122,480 Lowey July 5, 1938 2,789,746 Hovland Apr. 23, 1957 2,801,785 Manizza Aug. 6, 1957 2,872,097 Graybill Feb. 3, 1959

Claims

3. A CARTON FOR BAKERY PRODUCTS AND OTHER GOODS COMPRISING A GENERALLY RECTANGULAR BOTTOM PANEL HAVING FIRST AND SECOND OPPOSITE SIDE EDGES AND FRONT AND BACK EDGES, A BACK SIDE PANEL CONNECTED TO AND EXTENDING UPWARDLY FROM SAID BACK EDGE, A TOP PANEL CONNECTED TO AND EXTENDING FORWARDLY FROM SAID BACK PANEL AND OVERLYING SAID BOTTOM PANEL, A FRONT PANEL CONNECTED TO AND DEPENDING FROM A FORWARD MARGIN OF SAID TOP PANEL, FIRST AND SECOND INNER OPPOSITE SIDE PANELS RESPECTIVELY CONNECTED WITH AND EXTENDING UPWARDLY FROM SAID FIRST AND SECOND SIDE EDGES OF SAID BOTTOM PANEL, FLAPS RESPECTIVELY CONNECTED TO AND EXTENDING FROM OPPOSITE ENDS OF SAID BACK PANEL FORWARDLY ALONG OUTER SURFACES OF SAID FIRST AND SECOND INNER SIDE PANELS, ADDITIONAL FLAPS RESPECTIVELY CONNECTED TO AND EXTENDING REARWARDLY FROM OPPOSITE ENDS OF SAID FRONT PANEL ALONG OUTER SURFACES OF INNER SIDE PANELS AND BEING FREE OF ANY CONNECTION WITH SAID INNER SIDE PANELS, FIRST AND SECOND OUTER SIDE PANELS CONNECTED WITH AND DEPENDING FROM OPPOSITE SIDE MARGINS OF SAID TOP PANEL AND OVERLYING AND SECURED TO SAID FLAPS, ANOTHER FLAP ARTICULATED ALONG A BEND LINE TO SAID FRONT EDGE OF SAID BOTTOM PANEL AND EXTENDING UPWARDLY THEREFROM AND OVERLYING AN OUTER SURFACE OF A LOWER MARGINAL PORTION OF SAID FRONT PANEL, MEANS COMPRISING ADHESIVE MATERIAL RELEASABLY SECURING SAID LOWER MARGINAL PORTION OF THE FRONT PANEL WITH SAID LAST MENTIONED FLAP, SAID LAST MENTIONED FLAP HAVING FREE OPPOSITE ENDS AND BEING FOLDABLE TOWARD A FLATTENED AND OPENED POSITION SUBSTANTIALLY COPLANAR WITH SAID BOTTOM PANEL WHEN IT IS RELEASED FROM SAID FRONT PANEL DURING OPENING OF THE CARTON FOR FACILITATING REMOVAL OF THE GOODS FROM THE CARTON.