US3086233A - Bowling ball cleaning machine - Google Patents

Bowling ball cleaning machine Download PDF

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US3086233A
US3086233A US54607A US5460760A US3086233A US 3086233 A US3086233 A US 3086233A US 54607 A US54607 A US 54607A US 5460760 A US5460760 A US 5460760A US 3086233 A US3086233 A US 3086233A
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ball
machine
balls
brush
cleaning
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US54607A
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Knott Carl
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MELVIN BLATT
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MELVIN BLATT
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63DBOWLING GAMES, e.g. SKITTLES, BOCCE OR BOWLS; INSTALLATIONS THEREFOR; BAGATELLE OR SIMILAR GAMES; BILLIARDS
    • A63D5/00Accessories for bowling-alleys or table alleys
    • A63D5/10Apparatus for cleaning balls, pins, or alleys

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  • This invention relates to machines for cleaning and polishing bowling balls and is directed particularly to constructions whereby a plurality of bowling balls may pass one after another through the machine.
  • a new type of bowling ball cleaning machine is provided which is relatively simple in construction and effective in operation while permitting bowling balls to be supplied and removed from the machine one after another.
  • the principal object of the present invention is to reduce the cost and simplify the construction of machines for cleaning bowling balls.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide bowling ball cleaning machines wherein a plurality of bowling balls may be passed through the machine and may be cleaned and polished one after another.
  • a specific object of the invention is to provide a machine wherein a bowling ball is first subjected to a cleaning operation and then subjected to a polishing operation and one ball can be polished while a second ball is being cleaned whereby the rapidity of discharge of balls from the machine may be increased.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective illustrating a typical form of bowling ball cleaning machine embodying the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the construction of FIG. 1 with the cover thereof removed;
  • FIG. 3 is a front elevation showing the mechanism of the bowling ball cleaner of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is an end view of the construction shown in FIG. 2 as seen from the left end;
  • FIG. 5 is an end view of the construction of FIG. 2 as seen from the right end;
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a detail of the construction of FIG. 3 taken on the line 6-6 of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective illustrating the elements of FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged view showing a portion of the cam and control mechanism
  • FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken on the line 9--9 of FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 10 is a wiring diagram showing one form of circuitry which may be used in the construction of the present invention.
  • the bowling ball cleaning machine has an outer cover 2 having an end wall 4 with an opening 6 therein through which bowling balls 8 to be cleaned are movable along inclined supply tracks 10.
  • the tracks 10 are of such length that they may receive any desired number of balls to be cleaned for movement into the machine one after another.
  • the opposite end wall 12 of the machine has a discharge opening 14 therein through which cleaned and polished balls may be discharged onto inclined discharge tracks 16 which may hold any desired number of cleaned and polished balls.
  • a ball cleaning brush 18 which is preferably formed of stiff wire bristles or other cleaning material.
  • the brush may be of any suitable shape such as cylindrical, or otherwise, but as illustrated is of a tapered or generally concave conical form with the larger end of the brush positioned adjacent the end wall 4 of the cover for the machine.
  • a polishing brush 20 similar to the brush 18 is formed with soft polishing bristles or other polishing material and, as shown, is also of a tapered form and arranged with the larger end thereof adjacent the opposite end wall 12 of the machine.
  • the brushes 18 and 2.0 are coaxially positioned and preferably are mounted on the same shaft 22 which is driven at a suitable speed by a motor 24 through a belt 26.
  • the brushes 18 and 20 may be rotated at about 1500* to 1800 rpm. but the balls engaging the brushes are retarded and prevented from rotating at such high speed by suitable retarding means.
  • the retarding means consist of the rubber or other soft sleeves 28 which are carried by the hollow shaft 39.
  • a shaft 32 extends through the hollow shaft 3% and is driven by the pulley 34 through belt 36 and pulley 38. The latter pulley is connected to large pulley 40 which is driven by belt 42 from the pulley 44 secured to the brush driving shaft 22.
  • An over-running clutch or other speed limiting device 45 is interposed between the hollow shaft 30 and driven shaft 32 to limit the speed of rotation of the hollow shaft 32 and sleeves 28 whereby the sleeves tend to retard the rotation of the balls being polished.
  • a Formsprag device such as that of United States Patent No. 2,561,600 may be used.
  • tilting members 46 are carried by a shaft 48 and are rotated to engage and lift the balls from time to time. The members 46 are positioned nearer the center of the machine than the enlarged ends of the brushes and lift each ball from the adjacent retarding sleeve 28 so that it will be rotated by the brush which it engages.
  • the lifting means serve to tilt the balls toward the larger ends of the brushes.
  • the balls are thus periodically displaced with respect to the brushes so that they will be twisted or turned as they rotate to bring different Zones of the ball into cleaning and polishing engagement with the brushes. In this Way, the entire surface of each ball is subjected to effective cleaning and polishing action.
  • the shaft 48 which serves to rotate the tilting members 46 is driven by the gear 47 which meshes with a pinion 49 secured to the driven shaft 32.
  • that member associated with the cleaning brush 18 is preferably located removed from the lifting member associated with the polishing brush 20.
  • the balls to be cleaned and polished move through the machine under the action of gravity and under the control of the control arms 50 of a control device. .T here preferably are four of the control arms 50 which radiate from a shaft 52.
  • the lower end of shaft 52 has a cloverleaf 54- secured thereto and provided with four notches 56 engageable by a stop member 58 carried by a rock shaft 60.
  • the shaft 52 When the stop member 58 engages one of the notches 56, the shaft 52 is held against rotation and the control arms t ⁇ remain stationary so as to positively prevent displacement of the balls.
  • the control arm 50 which extends across the lower end of the supply track it) withholds the balls on the supply track from the cleaning brush 18 while allowing a ball engaging the brush to rotate and orient freely as it is being cleaned.
  • the control arm 59 which projects rearwardly toward the space between the brushes prevents the balls from being displaced laterally and the control arm 50 which extends across the upper end of the discharge track :16 prevents a ball in engagement with the polishing brush 20 from being prematurely discharged onto discharge tracks 16.
  • the balls Since the balls are actually advanced by gravity as they roll off the end of the supply tracks 18 and roll off the raised and inclined surfaces of the transfer and discharge members, the balls engage the arms 50 and serve to rotate the arms and the shaft 52 when the rock shaft is oscillated. However, over-run of the arms is prevented by providing pins 68 on the cloverleaf 54 which are positioned to be engaged by the portion 70 of the stop member 58 when the stop member is withdrawn from a notch 56 by the cloverleaf to the dotted line position of FIG. 6. The arms 59 are therefore limited to rotation through an angle of 90 each time the rock shaft 60 is oscillated.
  • the rock shaft 60 is oscillated by the tilting of a slotted T head member *72 secured to the end of the rock shaft.
  • a slide member 74 is positioned in the bore 76 in the T head member 72 and is arranged to be projected periodically to the dotted line position of FIG. 8 so that it will be engaged by a cam member 78 rotatable with the shaft 48 each time the rock shaft is to be o cillated.
  • the slide 74 is provided with a pin 80 which projects through a slot 32 in the T head member 72 and is received in the slot 84 in the end of an actuating lever 86. When the actuating lever 36 is in its retracted full line position of FIG. 8, the slide 74 is withdrawn from engagement with the cam 78.
  • the actuating lever 86 is normally urged to its retracted full line position of FIG. 8 by a spring 88 so that the slide 74 is normally retracted from cam 78. However, the actuating lever is movable to the dotted line position to project the slide 74 by operation of a solenoid 90.
  • the solenoid 9b is energized upon starting an operation by the closing of a micro switch 92 under the control of a timing means including a cam member 94 having a high point 96 engagcable with the switch actuator 98 of the micro switch 92.
  • the timing means further includes a cam member 160 having a high point 102 for closing micro switch 104 which serves to complete the circuit through solenoid during continuing operation of the machine.
  • the cam members 94 and are advanced step by step in 1a counter-clockwise direction as seen in FIG. 3 by means of a pawl 106 engageable with the tee h on wheel 198 which serves to rotate the cam members.
  • the pawl 1% is carried by an arm 110 that is engageable by pin 112 rotatable with shaft 48 associated with the ball orienting means 46 and the cam 78 which actuates the rock shaft 60 and the ball transfer and discharge means.
  • Each rotation of the shaft 48 serves to advance the cams 94 and of the timing means one step so that the mechanism serves to initiate the ball cleaning operation and to cause it to continue until each ball has been oriented ten or twelve times or as often as desired for assuring effective cleaning and polishing of the balls and transfer and discharge thereof.
  • the circuit including the micro switch 92 also includes a micro switch 1-14 which is controlled by a fecler element 116 positioned to be engaged by a ball being cleaned or polished.
  • the feelcr element 116 is arranged as shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 so that it extends across the machine above the balls and will be held in a raised circuit breaking position as long as there is a ball in engagement with either the cleaning crush 18 or the polishing brush 2t When there is no ball in the machine, the feeler element 116 will fall to close the circuit including micro switches 92 and 114.
  • the circuit including the micro switch 92 and feeler controlled switch 114 serves to assure initial movement of tie rock shaft 6%) when a ball first enters the machine but this circuit is thereafter held open by the operation of fecler 116 and the opening of switch 114. Accordingly, the energizing of solenoid 98 and the operation of the rock shaft 60 when there is a ball in the machine is controlled by the micro switch 1G4 under the action of the cam member 10%
  • the operation of the machine may be initiated by any suitable means such as a push button, coin controlled means or the like. As shown, a coin controlled means indicated at 118 may be used.
  • the coin controlled means since the machine is designed to receive one ball after another, the coin controlled means, if employed, may be of the add and subtract type so that a number of coins may be inserted to cause the machine to continue to operate through a corresponding number of cycles.
  • an add and subtract coin controlled means of the type known as the Guardian IRR.A.S.
  • the machine also is provided with an additional feeler element 128 positioned above the upper end of the discharge tracks 16 so as to be engaged and operated each time a ball is discharged from the machine.
  • Feeler element 128 serves to actuate a micro switch 130 which is connected in series with a solenoid 132 to rotate the element 120 one step backward each time a ball is discharged.
  • the micro switch 130 therefore serves to limit the number of cycles of operation to be performed by the machine to that correpsonding to the number of coins inserted into the machine.
  • the bowling balls 8 to be cleaned are placed upon the supply tracks 10 along which they roll through the opening 6 in the end wall 4 of the machine until the foremost ball engages the control arm 50 of the control device which extends across the end of the supply track 19 adjacent the cleaning brush 18.
  • the coin controlled device 118 When a ball is to be cleaned, the coin controlled device 118 or other means is actuated to initiate the operation.
  • the insertion of a coin 124 into the coin controlled device .118 serves to close the contact 126 whereby a circuit is completed from the positive side of the power supply 134 through the line 136 and switch 126 to the solenoid 122 and thence back to the negative side of the power supply through the line 138.
  • the energizing of solenoid 122 serves to rotate the contact element 120 one step in a counter-clockwise direction as shown in FIG. 10.
  • solenoid 9t will be energized to operate the actuating lever 86 and cause the rock shaft 60 to be tilted.
  • the ball being cleaned is rotated by the cleaning brush but is retarded in its rotation by the retarding sleeves 23 and the speed limiting device 46.
  • the tilting members 46 will serve to lift and orient the ball being cleaned so as to assure effective cleaning of the entire surface of the ball.
  • the machine will then continue to operate so as to polish the first ball which is now in engagement with the polishing brush 20 and at the same time to clean the next ball which is then in engagement with the cleaning brush 18.
  • the solenoid 90 is again energized as the high point 102 of cam again engages micro switch 104.
  • the actuating lever 86 then moves to cause the rock shaft 60 to oscillate whereby the discharge member 64 will raise the ball from engagement with the polishing brush 20 onto the upper end of the discharge tracks 16 so that it will roll out of the machine through the discharge opening 14 in the end wall 12.v
  • the ball which was in engagement with the cleaning brush will be transferred to the polishing brush 2.0 and another ball will be advanced into engagement with the cleaning brush 18.
  • a machine for cleaning and polishing bowling balls comprising inclined supply tracks for directing balls into the machine, inclined discharge tracks for directing balls away from the machine, a cleaning brush located adjacent the lower end of the supply tracks, a polishing brush located adjacent the upper end of the discharge tracks, said cleaning and polishing brushes being rotatable about a common axis, means for rotating said brushes, rotatable means positioned adjacent said brushes and cooperating therewith to support the balls while they are being cleaned and polished, mean engagable with the balls for orienting the balls relative to said brushes while they are being cleaned and polished, means controlling the movement of a ball from said supply tracks to said cleaning brush, means for transferring a ball from the cleaning brush in a direction parallel to said common axis of the brushes to the polishing brush, and means for moving a ball from said polishing brush to said discharge tracks.
  • a machine for cleaning and polishing bowling balls comprising inclined supply tracks for directing balls into the machine, inclined discharge tracks for directing balls away from the machine, a cleaning brush located adjacent the lower end of the supply tracks, a polishing brush located adjacent the upper end of the discharge tracks, means for rotating said brushes, rotatable means positioned adjacent said brushes and cooperating therewith to support the balls while they are being cleaned and polished, means for limiting the speed of rotation of said rotatable means, means engageable with the balls for orienting the balls relative to said brushes while they are being cleaned and polished, ball advancing means for effecting the movement of a ball from said supply tracks to a position in which it will engage said cleaning brush and for transferring a ball from the cleaning brush to a position in which it will engage the polishing brush and for moving a ball from said polishing brush to said discharge tracks, and timing mechanism controlling said ball advancing means to advance bowling balls step by step and one after another in spaced relation through said machine from said supply tracks to said discharge tracks.
  • a machine for cleaning and polishing bowling balls comprising inclined supply tracks for directing balls into the'machine, inclined discharge tracks for directing balls away from the machine, a cleaning brush located adjacent and below the lower end of said supply tracks, a polishing brush located adjacent the upper end of said discharge tracks, control means movable to permit a ball to move by gravity from the lower end of the supply tracks into a position in engagement with the cleaning brush, means for transferring a ball from the cleaning brush to a position in engagement with said polishing brush, and means for moving a ball from the polishing brush to the upper end of said discharge tracks, and mechanism for simultaneously actuating all of said means to advance a plurality of bowling balls through said machine one after another and in spaced relation from said supply tracks to said discharge tracks.
  • a cleaning brush for cleaning and polishing bowling balls
  • a polishing brush for cleaning and polishing bowling balls
  • a supply track directing balls to the cleaning brush
  • means for moving a ball from said cleaning brush to said polishing brush means for moving a ball from said cleaning brush to said polishing brush, a discharge track directing balls away from the polishing brush
  • a plurality of control elements positioned to prevent undesired movement of balls from the supply track to the cleaning brush, from the cleaning brush to the polishing brush and from the polishing brush to the discharge track, said control element serving to hold the bowling balls in spaced relation with respect to each other, and means controlling movement of said control elements.
  • a cleaning brush of a generally conical form In a machine for cleaning and polishing bowling balls, a cleaning brush of a generally conical form, a
  • polishing brush of a generally conical form said brushes being arranged in substantially axial alignment with the smaller ends thereof adjacent, means for rotating said brushes about the axes thereof, and means for moving a ball parallel to said axes from the cleaning brush to the polishing brush.
  • a brush of generally conical form means for supporting a ball to be cleaned in engagement with the conical side of said brush, means for rotating the brush about its axis, and means for periodically moving said ball toward the larger end of the brush whereby the ball will be oriented with respect to the brush.
  • a machine for cleaning and polishing bowling balls comprising a track along which balls are movable into position to be cleaned, a cleaning brush of generally conical form positioned adjacent the end of said track, means for movin one ball at a time from said track into engagement with the conical surface of said brush, means for rotating said brush about the axis thereof, means for moving a ball engaging said brush toward and away from the larger end of the brush to orient the ball during brushing, polishing means for balls, means for moving a ball from the cleaning brush past the smaller end thereof to said polishing means, a discharge track and means for moving a ball from the polishing means to said discharge track.
  • a supply track along which balls are movable into the machine rotatable cleaning means in the machine, a motor for rotating said cleaning means, a discharge track along which balls are movable from the machine, control means operable to admit one ball at a time to the machine from the supply track and to discharge one ball at a time from the machine to said discharge track, electrical means including a rotatable element movable in one direction to initiate operation of said motor and cleaning means, cam actuated means driven by said motor and operable after the motor and cleaning means have attained a desired speed for rendering said control means operable, and means responsive to discharge of a ball from the machine for moving said rotatable element in the opposite direction to terminate operation of the motor.
  • a machine for cleaning and polishing bowling balls comprising an inclined supply track along which balls are movable into the machine, an inclined discharge track along which balls are movable out of the machine, a cleaning brush located adjacent and below the lower end of the supply track, control means movable to permit one ball at a time to pass from said supply track to said cleaning brush, a polishing brush located adjacent the upper end of said discharge track, transfer means located beneath a ball engaging said cleaning brush and movable upward to transfer a ball from the cleaning brush to the polishing brush, discharge means located beneath a ball engaging the polishing brush and movable upward to transfer a ball from said polishing brush to said discharge track, and mechanism for simultaneously actuating said control means, said transfer means and said discharge means to advance balls through said machine one at a time and from one position to another.
  • a machine for cleaning and polishing bowling balls comprising an inclined supply track along which balls are movable into the machine, an inclined discharge track along which balls are movable out of the machine, a cleaning brush located adjacent the lower end of the supply track, control means movable to permit one ball at a time to pass from said supply track to said cleaning brush, a polishing brush located adjacent the upper end of said discharge track, transfer means located adjacent a ball engaging said cleaning brush and movable to transfer a ball from the cleaning brush to the polishing brush, discharge means located adjacent a ball engaging the 9 polishing brush and movable to transfer a ball from said polishing brush to said discharge track, and mechanism for simultaneously actuating said control means, said transfer means and said discharge mean to advance balls through said machine one at a time and from one 5 position to another.

Description

April 23, 1963 c. KNOTT 3,086,233
BOWLING BALL CLEANING MACHINE Filed Sept. 8, 1960 5.Sheets-Sheet 1 Fig.5.
INVENTOR.
CARL K N07 7' BY WSM 14 TTORN Y April 23, 1963 c. KNOTT BOWLING BALL CLEANING MACHINE 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Sept. 8. 1960 INVENTOR CA RL KN07'7' MI/x My ,4 fro/2N5) April 23, 1963 c. KNOTT 3,086,233
BOWLING BALL CLEANING MACHINE Filed Sept. 8, 1960 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 INVENTOR. CA RL K/vofl' BY M w ATTORNEY A ril 23, 1963 Filed Sefi. s, 1960 C. KNOTT BOWLING BALL CLEANING MACHINE 5 Sheets-Sheet 4 Fig.5.
IN VEN TOR. CARL KNOTT A T TORNE) April 23, 1963 c. KNOTT BOWLING BALL CLEANING MACHINE 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed Sept. 8, 1960 T m w MW s N M IL M A c Y B H- H1 Zl/l I 4 O a W W 2 m .IIIQ) F300 0 3 .l\ 7 4 6 l 2 12 w i=7. 7 B 4 7 W m m in l a M 5 T; 6 8
United rates Patent Gfiice 3,985,233 Patented Apr. 23, 19 63 amazes BOWLING BALL CLEANING MACHINE Carl Knott, Cornwells Heights, Pa., assignor to Melvin Blatt, Yardley, Pa. Filed Sept. 8, 1960, Ser. No. 54,607 10 Claims. (Cl. 15-41) This invention relates to machines for cleaning and polishing bowling balls and is directed particularly to constructions whereby a plurality of bowling balls may pass one after another through the machine.
Various types of bowling ball'cleaners are known but they are generally designed to clean and polish one ball at a time. Considerable time is required to complete both operations with the result that the output of the machines is limited. On the other hand, those constructions which have been capable of receiving one ball after another for cleaning the same have generally been complicated and expensive and have not always been satisfactory in operation.
In accordance with the present invention, a new type of bowling ball cleaning machine is provided which is relatively simple in construction and effective in operation while permitting bowling balls to be supplied and removed from the machine one after another.
Accordingly, the principal object of the present invention is to reduce the cost and simplify the construction of machines for cleaning bowling balls.
Another object of the invention is to provide bowling ball cleaning machines wherein a plurality of bowling balls may be passed through the machine and may be cleaned and polished one after another.
A specific object of the invention is to provide a machine wherein a bowling ball is first subjected to a cleaning operation and then subjected to a polishing operation and one ball can be polished while a second ball is being cleaned whereby the rapidity of discharge of balls from the machine may be increased.
These and other objects and features of the present invention will appear from the following description thereof wherein reference is made to the figures of the accompanying drawings.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective illustrating a typical form of bowling ball cleaning machine embodying the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the construction of FIG. 1 with the cover thereof removed;
FIG. 3 is a front elevation showing the mechanism of the bowling ball cleaner of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an end view of the construction shown in FIG. 2 as seen from the left end;
FIG. 5 is an end view of the construction of FIG. 2 as seen from the right end;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a detail of the construction of FIG. 3 taken on the line 6-6 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a perspective illustrating the elements of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view showing a portion of the cam and control mechanism;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken on the line 9--9 of FIG. 8; and
FIG. 10 is a wiring diagram showing one form of circuitry which may be used in the construction of the present invention.
in that form of the invention chosen for purposes of illustration, the bowling ball cleaning machine has an outer cover 2 having an end wall 4 with an opening 6 therein through which bowling balls 8 to be cleaned are movable along inclined supply tracks 10. As shown, the tracks 10 are of such length that they may receive any desired number of balls to be cleaned for movement into the machine one after another. The opposite end wall 12 of the machine has a discharge opening 14 therein through which cleaned and polished balls may be discharged onto inclined discharge tracks 16 which may hold any desired number of cleaned and polished balls.
Within the machines there is a ball cleaning brush 18 which is preferably formed of stiff wire bristles or other cleaning material. The brush may be of any suitable shape such as cylindrical, or otherwise, but as illustrated is of a tapered or generally concave conical form with the larger end of the brush positioned adjacent the end wall 4 of the cover for the machine. A polishing brush 20 similar to the brush 18 is formed with soft polishing bristles or other polishing material and, as shown, is also of a tapered form and arranged with the larger end thereof adjacent the opposite end wall 12 of the machine. The brushes 18 and 2.0 are coaxially positioned and preferably are mounted on the same shaft 22 which is driven at a suitable speed by a motor 24 through a belt 26.
In a typical case, the brushes 18 and 20 may be rotated at about 1500* to 1800 rpm. but the balls engaging the brushes are retarded and prevented from rotating at such high speed by suitable retarding means. As shown, the retarding means consist of the rubber or other soft sleeves 28 which are carried by the hollow shaft 39. A shaft 32 extends through the hollow shaft 3% and is driven by the pulley 34 through belt 36 and pulley 38. The latter pulley is connected to large pulley 40 which is driven by belt 42 from the pulley 44 secured to the brush driving shaft 22. An over-running clutch or other speed limiting device 45 is interposed between the hollow shaft 30 and driven shaft 32 to limit the speed of rotation of the hollow shaft 32 and sleeves 28 whereby the sleeves tend to retard the rotation of the balls being polished. For this purpose, a Formsprag device such as that of United States Patent No. 2,561,600 may be used.
The balls being cleaned and polished rest upon the brushes I8 and 20 and upon the sleeves 28 carried by hollow shaft 30. The balls are rotated by engagement with the brushes but they are retarded in such rotation by the speed limiting means. Therefore, the brushes rotate more rapidly than the balls and vigorously brush the balls so as to clean and polish them effectively. Further, in order to tilt or orient the balls with respect to the brushes so as to avoid cleaning and polishing of a single zone of the ball, tilting members 46 are carried by a shaft 48 and are rotated to engage and lift the balls from time to time. The members 46 are positioned nearer the center of the machine than the enlarged ends of the brushes and lift each ball from the adjacent retarding sleeve 28 so that it will be rotated by the brush which it engages. When tapered brushes are used as shown, the lifting means serve to tilt the balls toward the larger ends of the brushes. The balls are thus periodically displaced with respect to the brushes so that they will be twisted or turned as they rotate to bring different Zones of the ball into cleaning and polishing engagement with the brushes. In this Way, the entire surface of each ball is subjected to effective cleaning and polishing action.
The shaft 48 which serves to rotate the tilting members 46 is driven by the gear 47 which meshes with a pinion 49 secured to the driven shaft 32. In order to distribute the load applied to the drive means by the action of the ball lifting member 46, that member associated with the cleaning brush 18 is preferably located removed from the lifting member associated with the polishing brush 20. Thus, when one ball is being cleaned by brush 18 and another is being polished by brush 26, one ball is lifted and caused to orient its positions and then is lowered onto its sleeves 28 to continue with its cleaning or polishing of a different zone of the ball as the other ball is being lifted and oriented. This alternate operation of the lifting members distributes the load on the driving means and continues until the entire surface of each ball has been effectively engaged by the brushes.
The balls to be cleaned and polished move through the machine under the action of gravity and under the control of the control arms 50 of a control device. .T here preferably are four of the control arms 50 which radiate from a shaft 52. The lower end of shaft 52 has a cloverleaf 54- secured thereto and provided with four notches 56 engageable by a stop member 58 carried by a rock shaft 60.
When the stop member 58 engages one of the notches 56, the shaft 52 is held against rotation and the control arms t} remain stationary so as to positively prevent displacement of the balls. Thus, the control arm 50 which extends across the lower end of the supply track it) withholds the balls on the supply track from the cleaning brush 18 while allowing a ball engaging the brush to rotate and orient freely as it is being cleaned. The control arm 59 which projects rearwardly toward the space between the brushes prevents the balls from being displaced laterally and the control arm 50 which extends across the upper end of the discharge track :16 prevents a ball in engagement with the polishing brush 20 from being prematurely discharged onto discharge tracks 16.
When the rock shaft 60 is oscillated, the stop member 53 is withdrawn from the notch 56 in the cloverleaf 54- and the shaft 52 is free to rotate. At the same time a transfer member 62 connected to the rock shaft 60 by an arm 59 and a discharge member 64 connected to the rock shaft 60 by an arm 66- are raised. The transfer member 62 is positioned below the ball that is in engagement with the cleaning brush 18 and is inclined laterally so that when it is raised by the rock shaft 60, the ball Will be raised off the brush 18 and retarding sleeves 2S and will be caused to roll sideways from the cleaning brush 18 to the polishing brush 29. At the same time, the discharge member 64 which is positioned below the ball that is in engagement with the polishing brush 20 is raised. The upper end of the discharge member is inclined forwardly so that when it is raised by operation of the rock shaft 60, it will lift the ball from the polishing brush 20 and retarding sleeves 28 and direct it onto the upper end of the discharge tracks 16 for delivery from the machine.
Since the balls are actually advanced by gravity as they roll off the end of the supply tracks 18 and roll off the raised and inclined surfaces of the transfer and discharge members, the balls engage the arms 50 and serve to rotate the arms and the shaft 52 when the rock shaft is oscillated. However, over-run of the arms is prevented by providing pins 68 on the cloverleaf 54 which are positioned to be engaged by the portion 70 of the stop member 58 when the stop member is withdrawn from a notch 56 by the cloverleaf to the dotted line position of FIG. 6. The arms 59 are therefore limited to rotation through an angle of 90 each time the rock shaft 60 is oscillated.
The rock shaft 60 is oscillated by the tilting of a slotted T head member *72 secured to the end of the rock shaft. A slide member 74 is positioned in the bore 76 in the T head member 72 and is arranged to be projected periodically to the dotted line position of FIG. 8 so that it will be engaged by a cam member 78 rotatable with the shaft 48 each time the rock shaft is to be o cillated. For this purpose, the slide 74 is provided with a pin 80 which projects through a slot 32 in the T head member 72 and is received in the slot 84 in the end of an actuating lever 86. When the actuating lever 36 is in its retracted full line position of FIG. 8, the slide 74 is withdrawn from engagement with the cam 78. However, when the actuating lever is moved to the dotted line position of FIG. 8, the slide 74 is projected into the low portion of the cam '78 and pin is centered with respect to the axis of the rock shaft 60. The cam 78 in rotating, therefore, engages the projecting end of the slide member 74 and lifts said end upward causing the rock shaft to rotate in a counter-clockwise direction as seen in FIG. 8 whereby the transfer and discharge members secured to the rock shaft are raised.
Thereafter, when the high part of cam 78 moves beyond the projecting end of the slide 74 the rock shaft will rotate in a counter-clockwise direction due to the weight of the transfer and lifting members as they return to their lowered positions by gravity. The actuating lever 86 will then return to the full line position of FIG. 8 retracting the slide 74 so that the rock shaft will not again be oscillated until the actuating lever 36 is again operated. The slide 74 thus functions as an intermittently operating cam follower under the control of the actuating lever 86.
The actuating lever 86 is normally urged to its retracted full line position of FIG. 8 by a spring 88 so that the slide 74 is normally retracted from cam 78. However, the actuating lever is movable to the dotted line position to project the slide 74 by operation of a solenoid 90. The solenoid 9b is energized upon starting an operation by the closing of a micro switch 92 under the control of a timing means including a cam member 94 having a high point 96 engagcable with the switch actuator 98 of the micro switch 92. The timing means further includes a cam member 160 having a high point 102 for closing micro switch 104 which serves to complete the circuit through solenoid during continuing operation of the machine. The cam members 94 and are advanced step by step in 1a counter-clockwise direction as seen in FIG. 3 by means of a pawl 106 engageable with the tee h on wheel 198 which serves to rotate the cam members. The pawl 1% is carried by an arm 110 that is engageable by pin 112 rotatable with shaft 48 associated with the ball orienting means 46 and the cam 78 which actuates the rock shaft 60 and the ball transfer and discharge means. Each rotation of the shaft 48 serves to advance the cams 94 and of the timing means one step so that the mechanism serves to initiate the ball cleaning operation and to cause it to continue until each ball has been oriented ten or twelve times or as often as desired for assuring effective cleaning and polishing of the balls and transfer and discharge thereof.
The circuit including the micro switch 92 also includes a micro switch 1-14 which is controlled by a fecler element 116 positioned to be engaged by a ball being cleaned or polished. Thus, the feelcr element 116 is arranged as shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 so that it extends across the machine above the balls and will be held in a raised circuit breaking position as long as there is a ball in engagement with either the cleaning crush 18 or the polishing brush 2t When there is no ball in the machine, the feeler element 116 will fall to close the circuit including micro switches 92 and 114.
The circuit including the micro switch 92 and feeler controlled switch 114 serves to assure initial movement of tie rock shaft 6%) when a ball first enters the machine but this circuit is thereafter held open by the operation of fecler 116 and the opening of switch 114. Accordingly, the energizing of solenoid 98 and the operation of the rock shaft 60 when there is a ball in the machine is controlled by the micro switch 1G4 under the action of the cam member 10% The operation of the machine may be initiated by any suitable means such as a push button, coin controlled means or the like. As shown, a coin controlled means indicated at 118 may be used. Moreover, since the machine is designed to receive one ball after another, the coin controlled means, if employed, may be of the add and subtract type so that a number of coins may be inserted to cause the machine to continue to operate through a corresponding number of cycles. When using an add and subtract coin controlled means of the type known as the Guardian IRR.A.S., it is possible to use a rotatable contact element 120' designed to be advanced one step at a time by a solenoid 122 each time a coin 124 is inserted into the machine to close the contact 126. 'The machine also is provided with an additional feeler element 128 positioned above the upper end of the discharge tracks 16 so as to be engaged and operated each time a ball is discharged from the machine. Feeler element 128 serves to actuate a micro switch 130 which is connected in series with a solenoid 132 to rotate the element 120 one step backward each time a ball is discharged. The micro switch 130 therefore serves to limit the number of cycles of operation to be performed by the machine to that correpsonding to the number of coins inserted into the machine.
In using that form of the invention shown and described above, the bowling balls 8 to be cleaned are placed upon the supply tracks 10 along which they roll through the opening 6 in the end wall 4 of the machine until the foremost ball engages the control arm 50 of the control device which extends across the end of the supply track 19 adjacent the cleaning brush 18.
When a ball is to be cleaned, the coin controlled device 118 or other means is actuated to initiate the operation. Thus, as shown in FIG. 10, the insertion of a coin 124 into the coin controlled device .118 serves to close the contact 126 whereby a circuit is completed from the positive side of the power supply 134 through the line 136 and switch 126 to the solenoid 122 and thence back to the negative side of the power supply through the line 138. The energizing of solenoid 122 serves to rotate the contact element 120 one step in a counter-clockwise direction as shown in FIG. 10. When a circuit is completed through the rotatable contact member 120, current flows from the power supply 134 and line 136 through the contact member 120 to the line 140 and thence to relay 142 and back to the negative side of the power supply 134. The relay 142 when energized serves to close the motor control switch 144 to cause the motor 24 to be driven. The bnushes 18 and 20 are thus rotated and when they have attained the desired speed for cleaning and polishing the balls, the high point 96 of the cam member 94 will engage the switch actuator 98 of the micro switch 92. At this time, since there is no ball in the machine, the feeler 116 will be lowered and switch 114 will be closed. Accordingly, current will flow from the positive side of power supply 134 through line 136 and switches 92 and 114 to solenoid 90 and back through line .138 to the negative side of the power source. Therefore, solenoid 9t) will be energized to operate the actuating lever 86 and cause the rock shaft 60 to be tilted.
When the rock shaft tilts, the transfer member 62 and the discharge member 64 will be raised but this will be an idle operation since there are no balls in the machine. However, the movement of the rock shaft also serves to withdraw the stop member 58 from the notch 56 in cloverleaf 54 so that the shaft 52 and control arms 50 are released for rotation. Therefore, the foremost ball on the supply tracks 10 will roll forward into engagement with the cleaning brush 18 and the retarding sleeve 28. At the same time, the feeler 116 will be raised to open switch 114 with the result that the subsequent operation of the rock shaft 60 will be controlled by the cam member 100 and micro switch 104 through which current flows to solenoid 90 each time the cam member 100 makes a complete rotation.
As indicated above, the ball being cleaned is rotated by the cleaning brush but is retarded in its rotation by the retarding sleeves 23 and the speed limiting device 46. At the same time, the tilting members 46 will serve to lift and orient the ball being cleaned so as to assure effective cleaning of the entire surface of the ball.
After a predetermined number of such lifting and orienting movements of the ball being cleaned, the high point 102 on cam member 100 will engage the micro switch 104. Solenoid will then again be actuated to move the actuating lever 86 to its dotted line position permitting the control arms 50 and shaft 52 to rotate through a further angle of 90. During such rotation, the transfer member 62 is lifted beneath the ball engaging the cleaning brush 18 and serves to shift the ball transversely of the machine into engagement with the polishing brush 20. At the same time, the next ball will be moved forward by a control arm 50 into engage ment with the cleaning brush 18. The machine will then continue to operate so as to polish the first ball which is now in engagement with the polishing brush 20 and at the same time to clean the next ball which is then in engagement with the cleaning brush 18. Upon conclusion of this cycle of operation, the solenoid 90 is again energized as the high point 102 of cam again engages micro switch 104. The actuating lever 86 then moves to cause the rock shaft 60 to oscillate whereby the discharge member 64 will raise the ball from engagement with the polishing brush 20 onto the upper end of the discharge tracks 16 so that it will roll out of the machine through the discharge opening 14 in the end wall 12.v At the same time, the ball which was in engagement with the cleaning brush will be transferred to the polishing brush 2.0 and another ball will be advanced into engagement with the cleaning brush 18.
Each time a cleaned and polished ball is discharged from the machine upon operation of the discharge member 64, it engages the feeler 128 to close micro switch 130 and energize solenoid 13 2. The latter solenoid serves to rotate the rotatable element of the coin operated device in a clockwise direction and when the number of balls discharged equals the number of coins inserted in the machine, the clockwise rotation of element 120 will serve to break the circuit through motor control relay 142 so that the motor control switch 144 will open and the motor will be stopped concluding the operation.
It will be apparent that each time a coin is inserted in the device 118 to close switch 126, the rotatable element 120 will be advanced one step whereas each time a ball is discharged, it will be moved back one step so that the machine will keep on operating as long as coins are supplied. Moreover, the coins may be inserted at any time while the machine is operating so that it is not necessary to wait till the machine has stopped or completed a cycle of operation before depositing another coin. Furthermore, the positions of the high points on the cam members 94 and 100 are arranged so that stopping of the motor after final operation of cam member 1% will serve to position cam member 94 in readiness for renewed operation of the machine as soon as brushes 1-8 and 20 have attained the desired speed.
In any event, whether using coin controlled means or other control elements for initiating and terminating operation of the machine, the cycle of operation will be the same.
Although the invention has been shown and described with particular reference to coin controlled constructions and to equipment which cleans and polishes bowling balls, it will be apparent that the machine may be used for simply cleaning or simply polishing balls and may be controlled by any suitable elements. In view thereof,
it should be understood that the particular embodiment of the invention chosen for purposes of illustration in the drawings and described above is intended to be representative and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
I claim:
1. A machine for cleaning and polishing bowling balls comprising inclined supply tracks for directing balls into the machine, inclined discharge tracks for directing balls away from the machine, a cleaning brush located adjacent the lower end of the supply tracks, a polishing brush located adjacent the upper end of the discharge tracks, said cleaning and polishing brushes being rotatable about a common axis, means for rotating said brushes, rotatable means positioned adjacent said brushes and cooperating therewith to support the balls while they are being cleaned and polished, mean engagable with the balls for orienting the balls relative to said brushes while they are being cleaned and polished, means controlling the movement of a ball from said supply tracks to said cleaning brush, means for transferring a ball from the cleaning brush in a direction parallel to said common axis of the brushes to the polishing brush, and means for moving a ball from said polishing brush to said discharge tracks.
2. A machine for cleaning and polishing bowling balls comprising inclined supply tracks for directing balls into the machine, inclined discharge tracks for directing balls away from the machine, a cleaning brush located adjacent the lower end of the supply tracks, a polishing brush located adjacent the upper end of the discharge tracks, means for rotating said brushes, rotatable means positioned adjacent said brushes and cooperating therewith to support the balls while they are being cleaned and polished, means for limiting the speed of rotation of said rotatable means, means engageable with the balls for orienting the balls relative to said brushes while they are being cleaned and polished, ball advancing means for effecting the movement of a ball from said supply tracks to a position in which it will engage said cleaning brush and for transferring a ball from the cleaning brush to a position in which it will engage the polishing brush and for moving a ball from said polishing brush to said discharge tracks, and timing mechanism controlling said ball advancing means to advance bowling balls step by step and one after another in spaced relation through said machine from said supply tracks to said discharge tracks.
3. A machine for cleaning and polishing bowling balls comprising inclined supply tracks for directing balls into the'machine, inclined discharge tracks for directing balls away from the machine, a cleaning brush located adjacent and below the lower end of said supply tracks, a polishing brush located adjacent the upper end of said discharge tracks, control means movable to permit a ball to move by gravity from the lower end of the supply tracks into a position in engagement with the cleaning brush, means for transferring a ball from the cleaning brush to a position in engagement with said polishing brush, and means for moving a ball from the polishing brush to the upper end of said discharge tracks, and mechanism for simultaneously actuating all of said means to advance a plurality of bowling balls through said machine one after another and in spaced relation from said supply tracks to said discharge tracks.
4. In a machine for cleaning and polishing bowling balls, a cleaning brush, a polishing brush, a supply track directing balls to the cleaning brush, means for moving a ball from said cleaning brush to said polishing brush, a discharge track directing balls away from the polishing brush, a plurality of control elements positioned to prevent undesired movement of balls from the supply track to the cleaning brush, from the cleaning brush to the polishing brush and from the polishing brush to the discharge track, said control element serving to hold the bowling balls in spaced relation with respect to each other, and means controlling movement of said control elements.
5. In a machine for cleaning and polishing bowling balls, a cleaning brush of a generally conical form, a
polishing brush of a generally conical form, said brushes being arranged in substantially axial alignment with the smaller ends thereof adjacent, means for rotating said brushes about the axes thereof, and means for moving a ball parallel to said axes from the cleaning brush to the polishing brush.
6. In a machine for cleaning a bowling ball, a brush of generally conical form, means for supporting a ball to be cleaned in engagement with the conical side of said brush, means for rotating the brush about its axis, and means for periodically moving said ball toward the larger end of the brush whereby the ball will be oriented with respect to the brush.
7. A machine for cleaning and polishing bowling balls comprising a track along which balls are movable into position to be cleaned, a cleaning brush of generally conical form positioned adjacent the end of said track, means for movin one ball at a time from said track into engagement with the conical surface of said brush, means for rotating said brush about the axis thereof, means for moving a ball engaging said brush toward and away from the larger end of the brush to orient the ball during brushing, polishing means for balls, means for moving a ball from the cleaning brush past the smaller end thereof to said polishing means, a discharge track and means for moving a ball from the polishing means to said discharge track.
8. In a machine for cleaning bowling balls, a supply track along which balls are movable into the machine, rotatable cleaning means in the machine, a motor for rotating said cleaning means, a discharge track along which balls are movable from the machine, control means operable to admit one ball at a time to the machine from the supply track and to discharge one ball at a time from the machine to said discharge track, electrical means including a rotatable element movable in one direction to initiate operation of said motor and cleaning means, cam actuated means driven by said motor and operable after the motor and cleaning means have attained a desired speed for rendering said control means operable, and means responsive to discharge of a ball from the machine for moving said rotatable element in the opposite direction to terminate operation of the motor.
9. A machine for cleaning and polishing bowling balls comprising an inclined supply track along which balls are movable into the machine, an inclined discharge track along which balls are movable out of the machine, a cleaning brush located adjacent and below the lower end of the supply track, control means movable to permit one ball at a time to pass from said supply track to said cleaning brush, a polishing brush located adjacent the upper end of said discharge track, transfer means located beneath a ball engaging said cleaning brush and movable upward to transfer a ball from the cleaning brush to the polishing brush, discharge means located beneath a ball engaging the polishing brush and movable upward to transfer a ball from said polishing brush to said discharge track, and mechanism for simultaneously actuating said control means, said transfer means and said discharge means to advance balls through said machine one at a time and from one position to another.
10. A machine for cleaning and polishing bowling balls comprising an inclined supply track along which balls are movable into the machine, an inclined discharge track along which balls are movable out of the machine, a cleaning brush located adjacent the lower end of the supply track, control means movable to permit one ball at a time to pass from said supply track to said cleaning brush, a polishing brush located adjacent the upper end of said discharge track, transfer means located adjacent a ball engaging said cleaning brush and movable to transfer a ball from the cleaning brush to the polishing brush, discharge means located adjacent a ball engaging the 9 polishing brush and movable to transfer a ball from said polishing brush to said discharge track, and mechanism for simultaneously actuating said control means, said transfer means and said discharge mean to advance balls through said machine one at a time and from one 5 position to another.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,876,851 Burg Sept. 13, 1932 10 1t) Passow Dec. 31, 1940 Creely Oct. 31, 1950 Freitas Oct. 23, 1951 Hayes et a1 Dec. 2, 1952 Mieux Feb. 7, 1956 Young Dec. 3, 1957 Ernst Apr. 22, 1958 Schnider et a1. Apr. 7, 1959

Claims (1)

  1. 5. IN A MACHINE FOR CLEANING AND POLISHING BOWLING BALLS, A CLEANING BRUSH OF A GENERALLY CONICAL FORM, A POLISHING BRUSH OF A GENERALLY CONICAL FORM, SAID BRUSHES BEING ARRANGED IN SUBSTANTIALLY AXIAL ALIGNMENT WITH THE SMALLER ENDS THEREOF ADJACENT, MEANS FOR ROTATING SAID BRUSHES ABOUT THE AXES THEREOF, AND MEANS FOR MOVING A BALL PARALLEL TO SAID AXES FROM THE CLEANING BRUSH TO THE POLISHING BRUSH.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3150392A (en) * 1963-01-14 1964-09-29 Pines Engineering Co Inc Ball cleaning apparatus
US5660751A (en) * 1995-06-02 1997-08-26 O'rorke; Blondale Bowling ball rejuvenator
US8853598B2 (en) 2011-09-09 2014-10-07 Wylie Ott Bowling ball maintenance device

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1876851A (en) * 1930-12-08 1932-09-13 Grover F Burg Washer and/or drier for golf balls or similar articles
US2226872A (en) * 1939-11-20 1940-12-31 Henry E Passow Bowling ball returnway
US2528341A (en) * 1947-12-15 1950-10-31 Creely John Robert Ball feeder
US2572464A (en) * 1946-06-21 1951-10-23 Douglas F Freitas Device for cleaning bowling balls
US2619662A (en) * 1948-02-20 1952-12-02 Hayes Sloan Products Company Automatic coin - controlled ball cleaning and polishing apparatus
US2733464A (en) * 1956-02-07 le mieux
US2814813A (en) * 1955-09-23 1957-12-03 Darl A Young Golf ball washing machine
US2831205A (en) * 1956-04-26 1958-04-22 American Mach & Foundry Bowling ball cleaner and polisher
US2880432A (en) * 1956-02-02 1959-04-07 Louis M Schnider Egg cleaning machine

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2733464A (en) * 1956-02-07 le mieux
US1876851A (en) * 1930-12-08 1932-09-13 Grover F Burg Washer and/or drier for golf balls or similar articles
US2226872A (en) * 1939-11-20 1940-12-31 Henry E Passow Bowling ball returnway
US2572464A (en) * 1946-06-21 1951-10-23 Douglas F Freitas Device for cleaning bowling balls
US2528341A (en) * 1947-12-15 1950-10-31 Creely John Robert Ball feeder
US2619662A (en) * 1948-02-20 1952-12-02 Hayes Sloan Products Company Automatic coin - controlled ball cleaning and polishing apparatus
US2814813A (en) * 1955-09-23 1957-12-03 Darl A Young Golf ball washing machine
US2880432A (en) * 1956-02-02 1959-04-07 Louis M Schnider Egg cleaning machine
US2831205A (en) * 1956-04-26 1958-04-22 American Mach & Foundry Bowling ball cleaner and polisher

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3150392A (en) * 1963-01-14 1964-09-29 Pines Engineering Co Inc Ball cleaning apparatus
US5660751A (en) * 1995-06-02 1997-08-26 O'rorke; Blondale Bowling ball rejuvenator
US5811763A (en) * 1995-06-02 1998-09-22 O'rorke; Blondale Bowling ball rejuvenator
US8853598B2 (en) 2011-09-09 2014-10-07 Wylie Ott Bowling ball maintenance device

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