US308361A - Lifting-jack - Google Patents

Lifting-jack Download PDF

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US308361A
US308361A US308361DA US308361A US 308361 A US308361 A US 308361A US 308361D A US308361D A US 308361DA US 308361 A US308361 A US 308361A
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Prior art keywords
pawl
jack
bar
teeth
lifting
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F3/00Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads
    • B66F3/02Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads with racks actuated by pinions

Definitions

  • the invention consists in the combination, with a suitable supporting-frame, of a sliding rack, a suitablyjournaled gear-wheel, and a pivoted lever carrying a pivoted pawl to engage the same.
  • the invention further consists-in the improved construction and combinations of parts hereinafter fully described, and pointed out in the claim. p
  • Figure -1 is a perspective view of a lifting-jack constructed in accordance with my invention.
  • Fig. 2 is .a longitudinal vertical section of the same, and
  • Fig. 3 is a vertical transverse section.
  • A represents a suitable supporting-frame consisting of the vertical uprights a, connected at their lower ends by a base-block, b, and at their upper ends by two strips, c, each of said vertical uprights being provided on its inner side with a groove or channel, d, running its entire length from end to end.
  • bar B represents a bar having an outwardlyextending tongue, e, on each side which ts in the grooves or Channels in the supportingframe. rlhe said bar B is provided on its front face with a series of rack-teeth, f, and is provided on its rear side at the lower end thereof with an outwardly-extending block, O.
  • ily seen may be turned to any desired position or point.
  • abracket Upon the front cross-strip, c, about midway between the two ends of the same, is secured abracket, g, in which is pivoted apawl, h.
  • This pawl h is adapted to engage any one of the series of teeth f upon the rack-bar B, and thus holdit to any point to which it may be raised.
  • the pawl h is held in engagement with the teeth upon the rack-bar B by means of a coil-spring, i, secured to the cross-strip c at one end and to the under side of the pawl at its other end.
  • each of the vertical uprights a is secured a bracket or box, j. Y,
  • E represents a shaft which has bearing in the bracketsj. Upon said shaft is mounted a gear-wheel, E', which engages the teeth f upon the bar B. A handle, F, divided at its end, is fitted upon the shaft E, said divided end bearing against the sides of ⁇ the gearwheel E'.
  • a pawl or lever, G Between the sides of the divided end of the handle F,near the rear end thereof, is pivoted a pawl or lever, G, said pawl or lever having a lug, k, which bears against the rear end of the divided end ot' the handle F when the end of the lever or pawl is in engagement with the gear-wheel E', thus serving as ay stop.
  • the operation is as follows: The jack is placed under the object which it is desired to raise and the handle F raised, the pivoted lever or pawl G sliding over or upon the teeth ot' the gear-wheel E. As soon as the handle is raised to its fullest extent, which is a vertical position, the pawl or lever G drops into engagement with the teeth of the gear-wheel E', and upon the handle F being pushed downwardly the gear-wheel E meshes with the teeth j' upon the bar B and raises the same, the spring-pressed pawl preventing the downward movement of ythe bar B by engaging the teeth of the same.
  • my improved jack may be employed as a track-lifter.
  • the block upon the rear of the bar B is engaged with the under side of the tread of 'the track and the device operated, as before described.
  • a liftingjack constructed in accordance IOO with my invention is simple in its eonstrueteeth f, a gearwheel, E, a handle, F, lever G, tion, may be manufactured and supplied at a having lug ⁇ k, a pawl, and a spring to hold comparatively slight cost, and by its use a said pawl in engagement with the teeth ofthe heavy or weighty object can be easily raised rack-bar, substantially as set forth. i 5 5 With but a minimum expenditure of power. .
  • Patent is JOSEPH S. HOOD.

Description

J S- HOOD,
LIPTING JACK' Patented Nbv. 25, 1884.
. .INVENTOR Unirse JOSEPH S. HOOD, OF STAHLSTOVN, PENNSYLVANIA.
LIFTING-JACK.
SPECIFICATION forming partvof Letters Patent No. 308,361, dated November 25. 1884.
Application Bled October 1, 1884.
To @ZZ whom, t may concern:
Be it known that I, JOSEPH S. HOOD, a citizen of the United States, residing at Stahlstown, in the county of Vestmoreland and State of Pennsylvania, have invented new and useful Improvements in Lifting-Jacks, of
which the following is a specication, refery rable.
Vith these ends in view the invention consists in the combination, with a suitable supporting-frame, of a sliding rack, a suitablyjournaled gear-wheel, and a pivoted lever carrying a pivoted pawl to engage the same.
The invention further consists-in the improved construction and combinations of parts hereinafter fully described, and pointed out in the claim. p
In the drawings, Figure -1 is a perspective view of a lifting-jack constructed in accordance with my invention. Fig. 2 is .a longitudinal vertical section of the same, and Fig. 3 is a vertical transverse section.
In the accompanying drawings, in which like letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in all the iigures, A represents a suitable supporting-frame consisting of the vertical uprights a, connected at their lower ends by a base-block, b, and at their upper ends by two strips, c, each of said vertical uprights being provided on its inner side with a groove or channel, d, running its entire length from end to end.
B represents a bar having an outwardlyextending tongue, e, on each side which ts in the grooves or Channels in the supportingframe. rlhe said bar B is provided on its front face with a series of rack-teeth, f, and is provided on its rear side at the lower end thereof with an outwardly-extending block, O.
At the upper end of the rack-bar B is pivoted a cross-strip, D, which, as will be read- (No model.)
ily seen, may be turned to any desired position or point.
Upon the front cross-strip, c, about midway between the two ends of the same, is secured abracket, g, in which is pivoted apawl, h. This pawl h is adapted to engage any one of the series of teeth f upon the rack-bar B, and thus holdit to any point to which it may be raised. The pawl h is held in engagement with the teeth upon the rack-bar B by means of a coil-spring, i, secured to the cross-strip c at one end and to the under side of the pawl at its other end.
Just below the front cross-strip,c,on each of the vertical uprights a is secured a bracket or box, j. Y,
E represents a shaft which has bearing in the bracketsj. Upon said shaft is mounted a gear-wheel, E', which engages the teeth f upon the bar B. A handle, F, divided at its end, is fitted upon the shaft E, said divided end bearing against the sides of` the gearwheel E'.
Between the sides of the divided end of the handle F,near the rear end thereof, is pivoted a pawl or lever, G, said pawl or lever having a lug, k, which bears against the rear end of the divided end ot' the handle F when the end of the lever or pawl is in engagement with the gear-wheel E', thus serving as ay stop.
The operation is as follows: The jack is placed under the object which it is desired to raise and the handle F raised, the pivoted lever or pawl G sliding over or upon the teeth ot' the gear-wheel E. As soon as the handle is raised to its fullest extent, which is a vertical position, the pawl or lever G drops into engagement with the teeth of the gear-wheel E', and upon the handle F being pushed downwardly the gear-wheel E meshes with the teeth j' upon the bar B and raises the same, the spring-pressed pawl preventing the downward movement of ythe bar B by engaging the teeth of the same.
Then desired, my improved jack may be employed as a track-lifter. In this case the block upon the rear of the bar B is engaged with the under side of the tread of 'the track and the device operated, as before described.
A liftingjack constructed in accordance IOO with my inventionis simple in its eonstrueteeth f, a gearwheel, E, a handle, F, lever G, tion, may be manufactured and supplied at a having lug` k, a pawl, and a spring to hold comparatively slight cost, and by its use a said pawl in engagement with the teeth ofthe heavy or weighty object can be easily raised rack-bar, substantially as set forth. i 5 5 With but a minimum expenditure of power. .In testimony that I claim the foregoing as Having fully described my invention, what my own I have hereto aiXed my signature in I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters presence of two Witnesses.
Patent, is JOSEPH S. HOOD.
In a lifting-jack, the combination, Withthe /Vitnesses: 1o supporting-frame having grooves d, as shown. XV. O. LooR,
of a sliding` rack-bar having tongues e and S. G. BRECHBILL.
US308361D Lifting-jack Expired - Lifetime US308361A (en)

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