US305424A - Process of and machine for sizing or coloring paper - Google Patents

Process of and machine for sizing or coloring paper Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US305424A
US305424A US305424DA US305424A US 305424 A US305424 A US 305424A US 305424D A US305424D A US 305424DA US 305424 A US305424 A US 305424A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
paper
sizing
machine
tank
coloring paper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
Publication date
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US305424A publication Critical patent/US305424A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/11—Starch or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04—Coating
    • C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
    • D06M23/06—Processes in which the treating agent is dispersed in a gas, e.g. aerosols
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/0004—General aspects of dyeing
    • D06P1/0016—Dye baths containing a dyeing agent in a special form such as for instance in melted or solid form, as a floating film or gel, spray or aerosol, or atomised dyes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
    • D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
    • D21H17/28—Starch
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/16—Sizing or water-repelling agents
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/28—Colorants ; Pigments or opacifying agents
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
    • D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
    • D21H23/22—Addition to the formed paper
    • D21H23/50—Spraying or projecting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms

Definitions

  • Fig. i is an end view of the alternate form with parts shown in section.
  • Fig. is a view in horizontal longitudinal section of same on plane denoted by line as a: of Fig. 3.
  • My invention is adapted for use as part of a paper-making machine, or as a separate machine; and it'has for its object the coating of the surface of paper, cloth, or the like with color, sizing, starch, or similar material, ap plied in a liquid form in a spray, in the method hereinafter more fully described.
  • the letter (t denotes a tank of suitable material, as wood; b and c, rollers rotarily arranged in suitable bearings, d c, upon the upper edge of the tank, and having corresponding transverse grooves at regular intervals, in which belts of suitable materialas wireare arranged to form a sort of endless apron, moved in the direction of the overlying arrow by means of pulley 1), fast to shaft of roller 6, and the driving-belt 6 from any suitable shaft or pulley.
  • a thin plate of metal Near one end of the tank a thin plate of metal,
  • g is secured edgewise across the tank from side to side in a vertical plane.
  • a metallic tube, h perforated 011 the side toward the plate, is also secured transversely of the tank.
  • This tube is a continuation of the. discharge-pipe of a forcepump, which pumps the liquid from a vat in which the sizing, color, or starch is stored in solution, and forces it into the pipe h, which is closed at the extreme end.
  • the liquid is thrown (No model.)
  • a perforated tube In a device for applying color, size, or other matter in solution to paper or other fabrics in sheets, a perforated tube, a plate, and a force-pump, or similar means for forcibly projecting the color in solution-and spray against the plate and paper, all substantially as described.

Description

(No Model.) I 2 Sheets-Sheet 1.
H. F. CASE.
PROCESS OF AND MACHINE FOR SIZING 0R COLORING PAPER. I
No.'s05,424.- Patented Sept. 23, 1884.
I I 0 I 5 i' 2 5 L L v u, PEYERS. Fhow-Lilhcgrapher. Wanhing'lnn, nc,
(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 2.
H. F. CASE.
PROCESS OF AND MACHINE FOR SIZING 0R COLORING PAPER. No. 305,424; Patent-ed Sept-28,1884;
- UNITED STATES Parana trier.
HENRY F. CASE, OF SOUTH MANCHESTER, CONNECTICUT.
PROCESS OF AND MACHINE FOR SIZING OR COLORING PAPER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 305,424 dated September 23, 1884.
Application filed January 28, 1884.
an alternate form of my device. Fig. i is an end view of the alternate form with parts shown in section. Fig. is a view in horizontal longitudinal section of same on plane denoted by line as a: of Fig. 3.
My invention is adapted for use as part of a paper-making machine, or as a separate machine; and it'has for its object the coating of the surface of paper, cloth, or the like with color, sizing, starch, or similar material, ap plied in a liquid form in a spray, in the method hereinafter more fully described.
It consists in the combination of .parts for and the method of applying the desired coating upon the material, which may be in sheets or continuous lengths.
In the accompanying drawings, the letter (t denotes a tank of suitable material, as wood; b and c, rollers rotarily arranged in suitable bearings, d c, upon the upper edge of the tank, and having corresponding transverse grooves at regular intervals, in which belts of suitable materialas wireare arranged to form a sort of endless apron, moved in the direction of the overlying arrow by means of pulley 1), fast to shaft of roller 6, and the driving-belt 6 from any suitable shaft or pulley. Near one end of the tank a thin plate of metal,
; g, is secured edgewise across the tank from side to side in a vertical plane. Just in front of this plate a metallic tube, h, perforated 011 the side toward the plate, is also secured transversely of the tank. This tube is a continuation of the. discharge-pipe of a forcepump, which pumps the liquid from a vat in which the sizing, color, or starch is stored in solution, and forces it into the pipe h, which is closed at the extreme end. When the pump is in operation, the liquid is thrown (No model.)
forcibly against the plate inv a direction to rebound upward in a dense spray upon the sheets of paper or paper-board, which are spread upon the apron at one end, as at roller I), and carried by the movement of the, apron over the spray and to roller 0, where they are removed. The superfluous liquid falls into the tank, from which it runs back, through a waste-pipe, to the main vat.
In order to operate upon a continuous roll or length of paper or cloth, I use an alternate form of my device, which consists of the tank a, the rollers b a, secured transversely of the tank upon standards, in which they are vertically adjustable, and the spraying device arranged axially within a cylinder, m, having the open flanged heads a, which bear'upon friction-rolls 0, rotarily secured to the sides of the tank. The surface of the cylinder is formed of wire-net in comparatively large meshes, and the paper passes, under roller If, over the cylinder m, and out under roller 0, receiving a coating of size, starch, or color as it passes over the spraying device 5, which operates as already described. The degree of contact of the cylinder and paper is regulated by raising or lowering the guide-rolls in their standards. v
It is very difficult to color pulp for heavy board (and, in fact, any coarse stock) in the engine with any degree of uniformity; but by my device a perfectly uniform tint is obtained over the whole surface of the paper or board,
however coarse or mixed the stock. It is thus treated when dry and without any soaking or materially wetting the material. Although especially adapted to paper, my method of sizing, starching, or coloring, and, in fact, treating or coating with any desired substance that may be used with liquids as a vehicle, is applicable to other material, as textile fabrics, knitted fabrics, and the like, and for all such I desire to claim it.
It is obvious that by forming patterns in the surface of the cylinder or apron color may from which they rebound in spray against the fabric, all substantially as described.
2. In a device for applying color, size, or other matter in solution to paper or other fabrics in sheets, a perforated tube, a plate, and a force-pump, or similar means for forcibly projecting the color in solution-and spray against the plate and paper, all substantially as described.
3. The process of applying matters in solution to surfaces, consisting in projecting the solution against the surfaces in a spray and removing the surplus by gravity, all substantially as described, and for the purpose set forth.
' HENRY F. CASE.
Witnesses:
OHAs. L. BURDET'I, H. MARSH.
US305424D Process of and machine for sizing or coloring paper Expired - Lifetime US305424A (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US305424A true US305424A (en) 1884-09-23

Family

ID=2374593

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US305424D Expired - Lifetime US305424A (en) Process of and machine for sizing or coloring paper

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US305424A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0052778B1 (en) Method and apparatus for continuously applying liquids onto webs
DE3108963C2 (en) Applicator for applying chemicals in foamed form
US3348526A (en) Coating apparatus for coating webs
FI98076C (en) A method and apparatus for treating a fibrous-liquid mixture
DE112007001442B4 (en) Method and device for treating a fibrous web
CA2101358C (en) Fountain applicator for coating a paper web and method
KR100701732B1 (en) Method and apparatus for spreading treating agent on a moving web
CA2109492C (en) Vacuum filtration system and method of filtering pulp fibers from pulp slurry using the same
US2332385A (en) Apparatus for coating
US305424A (en) Process of and machine for sizing or coloring paper
US20070190261A1 (en) Overspray apparatus and process
US3540410A (en) Coating machine having spiral surface agitator roll
US4477495A (en) Method and apparatus for preparing thermoplastic coated webs and products thereof
DE102012103648A1 (en) Method and doctor blade device for doctoring a resin paste onto a carrier film and a resin mat system for producing resin mats
EP2944384A1 (en) Apparatus for cleaning the transparent endless belt for rapid uv polymerization of the paint that coats products with a mainly flat surface
US2265455A (en) Method and apparatus for making paper sheet
DE102005030945A1 (en) NIP coating
DE4118076A1 (en) Low temp. sizing of warps - uses starch and/or protein derivs. at over 40 per cent concn. at working temp. of 40 deg. C
US1035959A (en) Machine for coating tiles, &c.
US241118A (en) Ors of one-third to fisher morris clarke
US3097989A (en) Manufacture of slip-resistant paper
US1276439A (en) Coating-machine.
US3465716A (en) Apparatus for treating textile materials
US393769A (en) Dyeing or scouring machine
US918481A (en) Starching-machine.