US3012330A - Square indicating device for paper cutter - Google Patents

Square indicating device for paper cutter Download PDF

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Publication number
US3012330A
US3012330A US22829A US2282960A US3012330A US 3012330 A US3012330 A US 3012330A US 22829 A US22829 A US 22829A US 2282960 A US2282960 A US 2282960A US 3012330 A US3012330 A US 3012330A
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Prior art keywords
paper
board
boards
lift
square
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Expired - Lifetime
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US22829A
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Mendham Ronald Walter
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HOWARD SMITH PAPER MILLS Ltd
SMITH PAPER MILLS Ltd HOWARD
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SMITH PAPER MILLS Ltd HOWARD
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/015—Means for holding or positioning work for sheet material or piles of sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/02—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using mechanical means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2150/00—Flexible containers made from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2160/00—Shape of flexible containers
    • B31B2160/10—Shape of flexible containers rectangular and flat, i.e. without structural provision for thickness of contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
    • B31B70/14—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
    • B31B70/20—Cutting sheets or blanks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/647—With means to convey work relative to tool station
    • Y10T83/6476—Including means to move work from one tool station to another
    • Y10T83/6486—Notcher or pinker station
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/748—With work immobilizer
    • Y10T83/7593—Work-stop abutment
    • Y10T83/76—With scale or indicator

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a device for indicating whether a lift of paper disposed on a cutting or trimming machine is squared.
  • Cutting or trimming machines to which the invention applies comprise a fixed side board and a movable back board arranged to be constantly perpendicular to each other.
  • the lift of paper is pushed against the two boards, and the operator determines by sight or feel Whether two adjacent sides of the lift are in full contact with the boards. It often happens that the paper which is to be cut or trimmed is not perfectly squared, and the operator when working rapidly may not see this. If the lift of paper is not squared the cut subsequently made is also not square, and difliculties arise in the further handling of the paper, for example in printing, particularly color printing.
  • the above disadvantages are obviated by the device according to the present invention, which positively indicates to the operator whether the lift of paper he is handling is squared or not.
  • the device consists essentially of plunger actuated switches so arranged that the plungers project slightly from the boards and are adapted to close the switches when depressed flush with the boards by a lift of paper.
  • Two switches are disposed on each board at a certain distance from each other, and the two switches of each board are connected in series in an electrical circuit with an indicating device such as a lamp.
  • the arrangement is such that the lamp only lights when both switches of one board are closed, thus ensuring that the lift of paper is in full contact with the board. If both lamps are on, the indication is that both adjacent sides of the lift of paper are in contact with the two boards, and the lift must therefore be squared at least within the required tolerance, which corresponds to the amount by which the plungers normally project from the boards.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematical fragmentary plan view of a cutter outfitted according to the invention, shown with a non-squared lift of paper on it, the circuits being also illustrated diagrammatically.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 are similar but simplified views, showing the cutter with a lift of paper respectively non-squared and squared.
  • numeral 10 indicates a come? portion of the cutting table which is preferably of the type comprising an air film produced by small jets 11 distributed over the table, for the purpose of lightening the work, a feature well known in the art.
  • a side board 12 is fixed at one edge of the table, and a back board 13 is mounted by means not shown, for translatory adjusting movement, constantly perpendicular to the side board.
  • each of the boards 12 and 13 is fitted with a plunger and switch assembly 14; in the drawing three of the assemblies 14 preferably of the Microswitch type are shown schematically, and one of them, indicated at 14 is drawn in detail, the other three being identical to it.
  • Each assembly 14 comprises a conventional switch box 15 secured to an angle bar 16 which in turn is fastened by nuts 17 to a pair of bolts 18 screwed into the board and fastened by counternuts 19.
  • the switch is provided 3,012,330 Patented Dec. 12, 1961 with an actuating plunger 20 slidably mounted in a bore of the board.
  • the switch box can be adjusted in a position in which the plunger 20 projects slightly from the board as shown, for example, in the right hand assembly 14 of the back board 13.
  • the amount by which the plungers 20 project is equal for all plungers and corresponds to the required tolerance, which may be of the order of ,4, inch.
  • the two switches 14 secured to the side board 12 are connected in series with a lamp 21 in a simple electrical circuit 22, and likewise the two switches secured to the back board 13 are in series with a lamp 23 in an electrical circuit 24.
  • the two circuits may be connected in parallel as shown, for convenience.
  • the position of the cutting knife is indicated in broken lines at 27.
  • the operation of the device is as follows: a lift of paper 25 is pushed into the corner formed by the boards 12 and 13, to check whether it is squared or not. If the lift of paper is not squared, namely if its corner 26 is either obtuse or acute, at least one of the plungers 20 of either board is not depressed flush with the board. In FIG. 1, for example, the lift of paper is in full contact with the side board 12, thus both plungers 20 of the side board are depressed to close the corresponding switches and the circuit 22 is closed so that the lamp 21 lights up.
  • both lamps 21 and 23 light up.
  • both lamps are lighted positively indicates to the operator that the lift of paper is squared. If only one or neither lamp lights, the indication is that the lift of paper is out of square. In the latter case the operator pushes the lift of paper into contact with the side board 12, making sure that the lamp 21 is on, and then he trims the paper by means of the knife 27, so that he obtains a square corner at 28 (FIG. 1). Next the lift is rotated through bringing the corner 28 into the position formerly occupied by corner 26; a check on whether the corner 28 is square is given by whether both lamps light up.
  • the other corners can be squared by reference to the one square corner and to the other corners subsequently trimmed square. Before each trimming cut and also before other cuts the accuracy of the reference corner placed in the position occupied in FIG. 1 by corner 26 can be checked by whether both lamps 21 and 23 are on.
  • a square indicating device for a paper cutter having a side board and a back board perpendicular to each other; said device comprising at least two means spacedly mounted on each of said boards and projecting slightly therefrom in a direction normal to the surface of the board contacted by the paper, said means adapted to be depressed flush with said board by a lift of paper when the latter is fully in contact with each of said boards and switch means connected to said depressible means for giving an indication when all 'of said depressible means are depressed.
  • a square indicating device for a paper cutter having a side board and a back board perpendicular to each other; said device comprising two switch means spacedly mounted on each of said boards and projecting slightly therefrom in a direction normal to the surface of the boards contacted by the paper, said switch means adapted to'be closed by a lift of paper when the latter is fully in contact with each of said boards, and two circuits each of which includes in series said switch means of one board and an indicating means.
  • a square indicating device for a paper cutter having a side board and a back board perpendicular to each other; said device comprising two plungers spacedly slidably mounted on each of said boards and projecting slightly therefrom in a direction normal to the surface of the boards contacted by the paper, switches secured to said boards and adapted to be closed by said plungers when the latter are depressed flush with the boards by a lift of paper fully in contact with each of said boards, and two circuits each of which includes in series said switches of one board and a lamp.
  • a square indicating device for a paper cutter having a side board and a back board perpendicular to each other; said device comprising two plungers spacedly slidably mounted on each of said boards, means to adjust said plungers longitudinally so that they project slightly from said boards in a direction normal to the surface of the board contacted by the paper, switches secured to said boards and adapted to be closed by said plungers when the latter are depressed flush with the boards by a lift of paper fully in contact with each of-said boards, and two circuits each of which includes in series said switches of one board and a lamp.
  • a square indicating device for a paper cutter having a side board and a back board perpendicular to each other; said device comprising spacedly mounted on each of said boards two assemblies each of which consists of a switch having an actuating plunger slidably mounted in a bore of the board, a support to which said switch is secured and means adjustable longitudinally of the plunger fastening said support to the board in a position wherein said plunger projects slightly from the board in a direction normal to the surface of the board contacted by the paper, said switches being adapted'to be closed by said plungers when the latter are depressed flush with the boards by a lift of paper fully in contact with each of said boards, and two circuits each of which includes in series said switches of one board and a lamp. 6.

Description

United States Patent 3,012,330 SQUARE INDICATING DEVICE FOR PAPER CUTTER Ronald Walter Mendham, Georgetown, Ontario, Canada,
assignor to Howard Smith Paper Mills Limited, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Filed Apr. 18, 1960, Ser. No. 22,829 Claims priority application Canada Mar. 16, 1960 7 Claims. (Cl. 33174) This invention relates to a device for indicating whether a lift of paper disposed on a cutting or trimming machine is squared. Cutting or trimming machines to which the invention applies comprise a fixed side board and a movable back board arranged to be constantly perpendicular to each other. In conventional machines the lift of paper is pushed against the two boards, and the operator determines by sight or feel Whether two adjacent sides of the lift are in full contact with the boards. It often happens that the paper which is to be cut or trimmed is not perfectly squared, and the operator when working rapidly may not see this. If the lift of paper is not squared the cut subsequently made is also not square, and difliculties arise in the further handling of the paper, for example in printing, particularly color printing.
The above disadvantages are obviated by the device according to the present invention, which positively indicates to the operator whether the lift of paper he is handling is squared or not. The device consists essentially of plunger actuated switches so arranged that the plungers project slightly from the boards and are adapted to close the switches when depressed flush with the boards by a lift of paper. Two switches are disposed on each board at a certain distance from each other, and the two switches of each board are connected in series in an electrical circuit with an indicating device such as a lamp. The arrangement is such that the lamp only lights when both switches of one board are closed, thus ensuring that the lift of paper is in full contact with the board. If both lamps are on, the indication is that both adjacent sides of the lift of paper are in contact with the two boards, and the lift must therefore be squared at least within the required tolerance, which corresponds to the amount by which the plungers normally project from the boards.
An embodiment of the invention is illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawing in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematical fragmentary plan view of a cutter outfitted according to the invention, shown with a non-squared lift of paper on it, the circuits being also illustrated diagrammatically.
FIGS. 2 and 3 are similar but simplified views, showing the cutter with a lift of paper respectively non-squared and squared.
Referring to FIG.- 1, numeral 10 indicates a come? portion of the cutting table which is preferably of the type comprising an air film produced by small jets 11 distributed over the table, for the purpose of lightening the work, a feature well known in the art. A side board 12 is fixed at one edge of the table, and a back board 13 is mounted by means not shown, for translatory adjusting movement, constantly perpendicular to the side board.
In accordance with the invention each of the boards 12 and 13 is fitted with a plunger and switch assembly 14; in the drawing three of the assemblies 14 preferably of the Microswitch type are shown schematically, and one of them, indicated at 14 is drawn in detail, the other three being identical to it.
Each assembly 14 comprises a conventional switch box 15 secured to an angle bar 16 which in turn is fastened by nuts 17 to a pair of bolts 18 screwed into the board and fastened by counternuts 19. The switch is provided 3,012,330 Patented Dec. 12, 1961 with an actuating plunger 20 slidably mounted in a bore of the board. By means of nuts 17 the switch box can be adjusted in a position in which the plunger 20 projects slightly from the board as shown, for example, in the right hand assembly 14 of the back board 13. The amount by which the plungers 20 project is equal for all plungers and corresponds to the required tolerance, which may be of the order of ,4, inch.
The two switches 14 secured to the side board 12 are connected in series with a lamp 21 in a simple electrical circuit 22, and likewise the two switches secured to the back board 13 are in series with a lamp 23 in an electrical circuit 24. The two circuits may be connected in parallel as shown, for convenience. The position of the cutting knife is indicated in broken lines at 27.
The operation of the device is as follows: a lift of paper 25 is pushed into the corner formed by the boards 12 and 13, to check whether it is squared or not. If the lift of paper is not squared, namely if its corner 26 is either obtuse or acute, at least one of the plungers 20 of either board is not depressed flush with the board. In FIG. 1, for example, the lift of paper is in full contact with the side board 12, thus both plungers 20 of the side board are depressed to close the corresponding switches and the circuit 22 is closed so that the lamp 21 lights up. However, since the corner 26 is obtuse the paper is not in contact along its whole edge with the back board 13, and one of the plungers, namely the one adjacent the corner 26, is not depressed, so that the circuit 24 remains open and the lamp 23 does not light. A similar case is illustrated in FIG. 2, in which the lift of paper is in full contact with the board 13, thus lighting lamp 23, but is out of contact with the board 12, so that lamp 21 does not light.
If the lift, on the other hand, is squared (see FIG. 3) it will lie in full contact with both of the boards, so that both lamps 21 and 23 light up. The fact that both lamps are lighted positively indicates to the operator that the lift of paper is squared. If only one or neither lamp lights, the indication is that the lift of paper is out of square. In the latter case the operator pushes the lift of paper into contact with the side board 12, making sure that the lamp 21 is on, and then he trims the paper by means of the knife 27, so that he obtains a square corner at 28 (FIG. 1). Next the lift is rotated through bringing the corner 28 into the position formerly occupied by corner 26; a check on whether the corner 28 is square is given by whether both lamps light up. Obviously once one corner is square, the other corners can be squared by reference to the one square corner and to the other corners subsequently trimmed square. Before each trimming cut and also before other cuts the accuracy of the reference corner placed in the position occupied in FIG. 1 by corner 26 can be checked by whether both lamps 21 and 23 are on.
It is clear that the device positively indicates that the lift is squared or not, whether the corner of the lift near the intersection of the two boards, namely the corner 26,
is obtuse as shown in the drawing or acute. In the latter case the plunger remote from the said corner will fail to be depressed. In any case if both lamps are on, it is certainthat the lift of paper is squared within the required tolerance, and if one of the lamps does not light, that the paper is out of square.
Of course the invention is limited not to the above embodiment, but only by the scope of the appended claims.
What I claim is:
1. A square indicating device for a paper cutter having a side board and a back board perpendicular to each other; said device comprising at least two means spacedly mounted on each of said boards and projecting slightly therefrom in a direction normal to the surface of the board contacted by the paper, said means adapted to be depressed flush with said board by a lift of paper when the latter is fully in contact with each of said boards and switch means connected to said depressible means for giving an indication when all 'of said depressible means are depressed.
2. A square indicating device for a paper cutter having a side board and a back board perpendicular to each other; said device comprising two switch means spacedly mounted on each of said boards and projecting slightly therefrom in a direction normal to the surface of the boards contacted by the paper, said switch means adapted to'be closed by a lift of paper when the latter is fully in contact with each of said boards, and two circuits each of which includes in series said switch means of one board and an indicating means. 3. A square indicating device for a paper cutter having a side board and a back board perpendicular to each other; said device comprising two plungers spacedly slidably mounted on each of said boards and projecting slightly therefrom in a direction normal to the surface of the boards contacted by the paper, switches secured to said boards and adapted to be closed by said plungers when the latter are depressed flush with the boards by a lift of paper fully in contact with each of said boards, and two circuits each of which includes in series said switches of one board and a lamp.
4. A square indicating device for a paper cutter having a side board and a back board perpendicular to each other; said device comprising two plungers spacedly slidably mounted on each of said boards, means to adjust said plungers longitudinally so that they project slightly from said boards in a direction normal to the surface of the board contacted by the paper, switches secured to said boards and adapted to be closed by said plungers when the latter are depressed flush with the boards by a lift of paper fully in contact with each of-said boards, and two circuits each of which includes in series said switches of one board and a lamp.
5. A square indicating device for a paper cutter having a side board and a back board perpendicular to each other; said device comprising spacedly mounted on each of said boards two assemblies each of which consists of a switch having an actuating plunger slidably mounted in a bore of the board, a support to which said switch is secured and means adjustable longitudinally of the plunger fastening said support to the board in a position wherein said plunger projects slightly from the board in a direction normal to the surface of the board contacted by the paper, said switches being adapted'to be closed by said plungers when the latter are depressed flush with the boards by a lift of paper fully in contact with each of said boards, and two circuits each of which includes in series said switches of one board and a lamp. 6. A square indicating device according to claim 5, wherein said plungers are adjusted to project from said boards by a length of the order of inch.
7. A square indicating device as set forth in claim 3, in which the said switches and plungers together form switch units of the Microswitch type.
References Cited in thefile of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1 1,081,759 Marchese Dec. 16, 1913
US22829A 1960-03-16 1960-04-18 Square indicating device for paper cutter Expired - Lifetime US3012330A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3925636A (en) * 1974-08-15 1975-12-09 Dehm Darrell L Method and machine for axially aligning and welding continuous rail
US4622752A (en) * 1985-08-02 1986-11-18 John Harra Gauge for machine tools
US6837410B1 (en) * 2000-04-19 2005-01-04 Neng-Kuei Yeh Automatic picture tube cutting machine

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1081759A (en) * 1913-07-09 1913-12-16 Leonidas E Marchese Paper-box-maker's gage.

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1081759A (en) * 1913-07-09 1913-12-16 Leonidas E Marchese Paper-box-maker's gage.

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3925636A (en) * 1974-08-15 1975-12-09 Dehm Darrell L Method and machine for axially aligning and welding continuous rail
US4622752A (en) * 1985-08-02 1986-11-18 John Harra Gauge for machine tools
US6837410B1 (en) * 2000-04-19 2005-01-04 Neng-Kuei Yeh Automatic picture tube cutting machine

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