US2966019A

US2966019A - Apparatus used in filling and closing machines for evacuation of gas treatment

Info

Publication number: US2966019A
Application number: US782794A
Authority: US
Inventors: Grafingholt Alfred
Original assignee: FR Hesser Maschinenfabrik AG
Current assignee: FR Hesser Maschinenfabrik AG
Priority date: 1958-01-02
Filing date: 1958-12-24
Publication date: 1960-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 1977-12-27

Description

Dec. 2 7, 1960 A. GRAFINGHOLT 2,966,019 APPARATUS USED IN FILLING AND CLOSING MACHINES FOR EVACUATION OF GAS TREATMENT Filed Dec. 24, 1958 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 Dec. 27, 1960 A. GRAFINGHOLT 2,936,019

APPARATUS usan IN FILLING AND CLOSING v MACHINES FOR EVACUATION OF GAS TREATMENT 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Dec. 24, 1958 United States Patent C) ice APPARATUS USED IN FILLING AND CLOSING FOR EVACUATION OF GAS TREAT Alfred Grafingholt, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt, Germany,

assignor to Firma Fr. Hesser, Maschinenfabrik-Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt, Germany, a corporafion of Germany Filed Dec. 24, 1958, Ser. No. 782,794

Claims priority, application Germany Jan. 2, 1958 1 Claim. (CI. 53-86) This invention relates to an apparatus for evacuating and gas treating bag packages charged with fillings of all kinds, and with or without an outer carton.

The evacuation and gas treatment represents an operating step additional to those of filling and closing the packages, so that it is difiicult to apply the apparatus required for this purpose to standard machines without impairing the output of the latter or making them such that they require much more space.

To solve this problem, in accordance with the present invention it is proposed to arrange in a filling and closing machine an apparatus which comprises a plurality of downwardly-open chambers which are arranged in known fashion on a drum, a disc or the like which rotates in timed relationship with the machine, and each of which is equipped with a pair of closing jaws of tong-like form, the packages which have been filled by the filling and closing machine, and have their mouths prefolded, being introduced serially from below into these chambers by means of bottom plates which are arranged beneath each chamber and are adapted to be raised and to be lowered to the plane of the conveyor device of the filling and closing machine, and these bottom plates also etiecting the airtight closure of the chambers during the evacuating and gas treating process.

This apparatus, which can be installed in very compact form is arranged directly beside the conveyor device, for example the so-called closing wheel of the filling and closing machine, so that the packages are pushed on to the apparatus at 'one station and, after one rotation, are pushed back 'on to the next station of the closing wheel.

To afford a smooth and quiet operation of the apparatus, in accordance with further features of the invention the stroke of each of the bottom plates is produced by a compressed-air or compressed-oil cylinder which is arranged on the drum or the like, the supply of the pressure fluid into the cylinders being controlled by a common control head which is disposed at the upper end of a column carrying the drum and which controls both the application of suction and the supply of gas to the chambers. This arrangement, moreover, enables all the gas conduits, and where appropriate liquid conduits, to be installed in the stationary, hollow part.

An embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawing, in which:

Figure 1 is a cross section through the apparatus,

Figure 2 is a plan View of the apparatus,

Figure 3 is a cross section through an evacuating chamber.

The apparatus includes, for example, eight evacuating chambers 1 which are attached to, and depend from, a drum 2 comprising two discs 2' and 2". This drum 2, which is driven intermittently in sympathy with the associated packaging machine by means of a Maltese cross gearing 3, rotates about a vertical, fixed column 4 and is mounted, axially, on a flange 5 attached to the machine frame 6 and accommodating the column 4.

7 2,966,019 Patented Dec. 27, .1960

Compression cylinders 7, corresponding in number to the chambers 1 and preferably pneumatically-operated are arranged in a ring around the upper side of the drum 2, the piston rods 8 in these cylinders engaging the bottom plates 9 which convey the bags B into the chambers 1 and seal these chambers. Each bottom plate 9 is guided by two sleeves 10 which slide on two guide rods 12 secured to the bottom disc 2" of the drum 2 and are interconnected at their upper ends by a cross piece 11 which is mounted on the corresponding piston rod 8.

To secure an airtight closure of chambers 1, each of these is provided at its lower end with a resilient packing 1, against which the corresponding bottom plate 9 bears flush, when the plate is in its upper position. A U-shaped clip 13, fastened to each bottom plate 9, serves to retain the bag B on this plate 9.

The bags B are closed in the chambers, in each case by a pair of

jaws

14, 15, preferably electrically heated, which are arranged in the upper part of the chamber 1, these jaws being rockably mounted in the wall of the chambers on two

shafts

16, 17. The

shafts

16, 17 are coupled together by

toothed pinions

18, 19 so that the

jaws

14 and 15 can be pressed simultaneously against one another by operation of a lever 20 fastened to the shaft 17, and the mouth of the bag lying between the

jaws

14, 15 thus sealed by a pressure and heating effect. The two

jaws

14, 15 are shaped at their confronting sides in such a way that the mouth of the bag is folded in zig Zag fashion at the same time'that it is sealed, thereby to facilitate subsequent closure folding of the bag.

The

jaws

14, 15 can be moved in their closure direction by means of a compression cylinder 22 which is hydraulically or pneumatically operated, is stationary and the piston rod 21 of which depresses the lever 20 secured to the shaft 17 at the appropriate time (see Figure 1, right-hand side).

This separate operation of the

closing jaws

14, 15, which is independent of the dwell in the movement of the drum 2, has the advantage that the period of closure of the jaws can be adjusted in a manner best suited to the particular material of the bags or the adhesive.

The upward and downward movement of the bottom plates 9 under the impulsion of the compression cylinders 7, and the control of the application of the suction and the protective gas to the chambers 1, are governed by a control head which is located at the upper end of the column 4. This head embraces the upper part of the column 4, which latter has slots 28, 29, 30, 3-1, 33, 34 arranged at predetermined angular distances therein, and connected to

axial ducts

32, 36, 38 in the column 4 for the admission of compressed air, suction air and protective gas, and a control sleeve 25 which rotates with the drum 2 around this upper part of the column 4 and has radial ducts 26', 27, 35-, 37' which correspond to the

slots

28, 29, 30, 31, 3 3, 34 and are connected to the compression cylinder 7 and chambers 1 through

conduits

26, 27, 35, 3-7.

The compressed air required to raise and lower the bottom plates 9 is admitted through the duct 32 which opens into the slots 28, 30. To produce the stroke of the bottom plates 9, the appropriate ducts 26 of the control sleeve 25 comes into register with the slot 28. As a result compression air flows, through the conduit 26 connected to the duct 26' and the corresponding compression cylinder 7, into the lower part of this compression cylinder 7 and thus produces the forward stroke. When the bottom plates are lowered, the associated duct 27' registers with the slot 30, and, in consequence, compressed air passes through the conduit 27 connected to the duct 27' and the compression cylinder 7, into the upper part of this cylinder.

When the double acting compression cylinders 7 are to be exhausted, the ducts 26 and 27' register with slots, 29 and 31 respectively, provided at the upper part of the column 4 and opening to atmosphere through ducts (not shown).

The duct 36, communicating with the slot 33, is used to educt the air from the chambers 1. When the evacujating procedure is initiated, registration with this slot 33 is made by ducts 35 which are connected to the chambers 1 through conduits 35. The conduits 35 open laterally into the chambers 1 so that the commodity in the latter is not exposed to the direct draught of the exhausting air. The slot 33 is so arranged in the column 4 that the evacuation is not commenced until the bottom plates 9 have positively closed the chambers 1 in airtight fashion.

To achieve a very high degree of reduced pressure in .the chambers l, the slot 33 in the control head may be divided up and each of the subdivisions be connected .through appropriate ducts in the column 4 to one stage of "aeeaom.

nected to the chambers 1 through conduits 37. The conduits 37 are arranged to open into the chambers 1 in such a way that inflowing protective gas passes between the

jaws

14, 15 into the bag B before the rest of the space in the chamber 1 is filled with tln's gas. This prevents the month of the bag being prematurely closed by the action a of the gas pressure.

The current for the

closure jaws

14, 15, as required for heat scaling, is supplied through a slip ring 43 arranged above the control head and having

contact brushes

41, 42

sliding thereover in known fashion, these brushes being fashion by means of slides or the like, as is also the return of the gas-treated and closed bags B to the conveying holder of the closing wheel R which has been emptied at the preceding station. Before the filled bag B is transclosing wheel R to the evacuating apparatus in known ferred to the evacuating apparatus, the mouth of the bag j is spread flat and, optionally, the lips are attached together in this position by heating jaws or the like in such a way t 4 V as to leave a suflicientry large opening for the evacuation and gas treatment.

A manometer 40 connected to the duct 36 is advantageously provided above the column 4 to allow the reduced pressure in the chambers 1 to be supervised. This manometer may advantageously-be a contact manometer which, should there be a defective low pressure in the chambers 1, emits an optical or accoustical signal through electrical means and/or stops the machine. If it is not desired to stop the machine, the contact manometer 40 is electrically connected to a rejection device which removes the inadequately-evacuated bag B from the machine.

What is claimed is;

Apparatus, for evacuating and gas treating filled bags comprising a drum, a plurality of means on said drum defining downwardly open chambers, support means coupled to and intermittently rotating said drum about a fixed axis, bag supporting bottom plates underlying each of said chambers, control means coupled to and adapted to effect a lifting of each of said bottom plates to position bags in the chambers and to seal said chambers and lower said plates to remove the bags from the chambers,

a pair of bag closing jaws in each of said chambers, and operating means coupled to and adapted to operate said jaws, said control means comprising hydraulic cylinders coupled to and adapted to operate the bottom plates, said cylinders being mounted in a circle around said axis, said support means includes a fixed column extending through and supporting said drum, said apparatus further comprising a control head on the fixed column, said column having axial ducts and further having slots arranged at predetermined angular distances therein and connected to said axial ducts and adapted for exhaust and to pass compressed air and a gas, a control sleeve fixed on said drum and provided with radial ducts corresponding to the said slots, and conduits connecting said slots via said radial ducts to the cylinders and chambers.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,958,951 Lindstrom May 15, 1934 2,052,872 Devoney Sept. 1, 1936 2,130,761 Bickford Sept. 20, 1938 2,334,983 Bardet Nov. 23, 1943 2,482,609 Berch Sept. 20, 1949 2,570,956 Kronquest Oct. 9, 1951 2,729,378 Pujol Y Font Jan. 3, 1956 2,778,177 Mahaffy Jan. 22, 1957