US2902322A - Pillow block - Google Patents

Pillow block Download PDF

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Publication number
US2902322A
US2902322A US689235A US68923557A US2902322A US 2902322 A US2902322 A US 2902322A US 689235 A US689235 A US 689235A US 68923557 A US68923557 A US 68923557A US 2902322 A US2902322 A US 2902322A
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United States
Prior art keywords
pillow block
flange
bearing
housing
plate
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Expired - Lifetime
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US689235A
Inventor
Leister Fayette
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Fafnir Bearing Co
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Fafnir Bearing Co
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Publication date
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Priority to US689235A priority Critical patent/US2902322A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C35/00Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
    • F16C35/04Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers in the case of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C35/042Housings for rolling element bearings for rotary movement
    • F16C35/047Housings for rolling element bearings for rotary movement with a base plate substantially parallel to the axis of rotation, e.g. horizontally mounted pillow blocks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/04Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly
    • F16C19/06Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly with a single row or balls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C23/00Bearings for exclusively rotary movement adjustable for aligning or positioning
    • F16C23/06Ball or roller bearings
    • F16C23/08Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting
    • F16C23/082Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting by means of at least one substantially spherical surface
    • F16C23/084Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting by means of at least one substantially spherical surface sliding on a complementary spherical surface
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C27/00Elastic or yielding bearings or bearing supports, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C27/06Elastic or yielding bearings or bearing supports, for exclusively rotary movement by means of parts of rubber or like materials
    • F16C27/066Ball or roller bearings

Definitions

  • the pillow block consists of two upright plate members, which are d plicates of each other, and which are. secured in face to face relationship so as to form-a complete pillow block.
  • Each plate is provided with an annular outwardly directedfiflange, and the flanges on the two plates are. complementary to each. other and. together for a housing for a hearing, such as an antifriction bearing.
  • Each plate at one end has a generally right angularly and transversely extending flange at the side edge, which flange extends upwardly preferably almost to the top of the bearing housing.
  • each plate at one end has an exceedingly strong reinforced section integrally joining the foot and the plate.
  • the feet are provided with openings for bolts or the like to secure the pillow block to a support.
  • the upstanding flange and the integral gusset flange on one plate extend to one side of the pillow block, and on the other plate extend to the opposite side so that when the pillow block is securely fastened to its support, any tendency to tip in either direction is resisted by the reinforcements at the ends.
  • the pillow block may have edge metal bottom surfaces asbout flush with the bottoms of the foot sections to engage a support for the pillow block. If desired, each plate may have an outwardly directed flange to engage the pillow block support when it is not desired to have edge metal engagement.
  • the bearing in the bearing housing may consist of an antifriction hearing, such as a ball bearing, and the outer ring may be formed more or less spherically to fit the more or less spherically formed inner surface of the annular flanges forming the housing for the hearing.
  • the outer ring of the hearing may be unfinished and there is a bushing of resilient material such Sttes Patent 2,902,322 Patented. Sept. 1,. 1959 2. as artificialrubber surrounding the: outer ring and fitting within the bearing housing.
  • the bearing will be permitted some self alignment in the. housing, and when there is a rubber bushing surrounding the bearing the entire device will be more or less silentin operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a pillow block illustrating features of the invention
  • FIG. 2 in a side view in axial elevation of the pillow block shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is an edge view in quarter sectionof the pillow block and parts ofFigs. 1 and 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view of one of the plates forming half of the pillow block
  • Fig. 5' is a central vertical sectional view through the pillow block shown in Fig. 2. and illustrating the bearing ring fitting directly in the bearinghousing;
  • Fig. 6 is a fragmentary view in side elevation of a slightly modified form of pillow block
  • Fig. 7' is a horizontal sectional View of the pillow block shown in Fig. 6;
  • Fig. 8 is a fragmentary sectional view taken substantially in the plane of the. line 8.-8' of Fig. 6.
  • My improved pillow block comprises essentially two. upright plates. 5-6 secured in face to face relationship with each other as by means. of bolts, screws, rivets or the like. 7'. Since these. plates are duplicates of each other, a descriptionof one will suifice for both.
  • the plate is an upright plate pierced at about the center and having an outwardly directed annular housing flange 8 extending therefrom so as to form one. part of: a housing for a bearing.
  • the flange 8 may: have a radially inwardly turned end flange 9 to form a further part of the bearing housing and to act as a further. support'axially for the bearing in the housing.
  • the plate 5 on one end has a generally right angularly extending upright transverse flange 10 extending from the edge to an extent slightly more than the extent to which the annular housing flange extends.
  • the bottom of the upstanding flange 10 has a foot flange 11 extending laterally therefrom, and there is a reinforcing gusset flange 12 integral with both the outturned foot 11 and the transversely extending reinforcing flange 10 on the plate 5.
  • the plate 5 is adequately reinforced at one end not only by the housing flange 8, but by the transversely extending reinforcing flange 10 and integral gusset flange 12 integrally connecting the flange 10 and the foot 11.
  • the foot has a hole 13 therein for the reception of a bolt, screw, or other device for holding a pillow block to a support. Since the other plate 6 is a duplicate of the plate 5, it will be seen that there is a duplicate construction at the other end of the pillow block but formed on the other plate 6. Thus, the pillow block is adequately reinforced at each end, one reinforcement being on one plate, and the other reinforcement being on the other plate. The flange 10 and the reinforcement thereon on one plate extends to one side of the pillow block, while that on the other plate extends to the other side of the. pillow block.
  • the outer bearing ring 14 does not fit directly in the housing formed by the housing flanges 8--8, but is surrounded by a bushing 15 of resilient material such as artificial rubber or the like.
  • This bushing preferably overlaps the sides of the outer ring and fits within the housing in the pillow block.
  • the outer ring 14 in this case need not be finished on the outer surface since it is embedded in the artificial rubber bushing. The bearing is thus allowed some self alignment in the housing.
  • the outer ring 14' is of generally spherical outer form so as to fit more or less the generally spherical inner' surface of the housing formed by the flanges 8-8 described above.
  • each plate has an edge metal bearing surface 16 substantially flush with the bottom of the foot portions 11 so .that the pillow block rests on the edge metal bottom edges of the plates 56 and of the foot portions heretofore described.
  • each of the plates forming the pillow block is provided with an outwardly directed lower bearing flange 17, which is bent outwardly from the bottom edge of the plates. This construction is shown in Figs. 6; 7 and 8.
  • the bottoms of the foot or supporting flanges 17 are substantially flush with the bottoms of the outstanding feet at the ends of the pillow block so that the pillow block rests fully on the support and is supported by the flanges 17 and the feet.
  • the flanges 17 preferably extend transversely outwardly somewhat beyond the housing flanges, as shown particularly in Fig. 7, and these flanges 17 are preferably together about as wide .as the feet at the end of the pillow bloc'k, also as shown in Fig. 7. i
  • a pillow block formed of pressed metal, formed of two duplicate parts which when secured together form a secure housing .for a bearing, and which will be adequately reinforced not only by the housing formed integrally therewith, but by integral supporting flanges at the ends of the pillow block.
  • the pillow block may have edge metal bearing surfaces at the bottom to rest directly upon a support, and these edge metal 'surfaces are substantially flush with the bottoms of the feet formed on the pillow block.
  • the plates have' outwardly extending supporting feet to rest on the support for the pillow block.
  • the hearing may fit directly in the housing and may have some slight self-alignment therein, or the bearing may be mounted in a bushing of resilient material, which itself is mounted in the housing. In either event, the hearing may self align slightly, and with the resilient bushing the pillow block is likely to be somewhat quieter during operation.
  • a pair of upstanding plates in 2.
  • said plates at the bottom having edge metal bearing surfaces to engage a pillow block support, said edge metal bearing surfaces being substantially flush with the bottoms of said foot flanges on said plates.

Description

Sept. 1, 1959 Filed Oct. 9, 1957 F. LEISTER PILLOW BLOCK 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 ATTORNEYS INVENTOR Sept. 1, 1959 I F. LESTER 2,902,322
. PILLOW BLOCK Filed Oct. 9, 1957 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR BY I.
ATTORNEYS Unite PILLOW BLOCK Fayette Leister, New Britain, Conn, assignor to The Fafnir Bearing Company, New Britain; Conn., a corporation of Connecticut AzpplicationOctober 9, 19.57, SerialNo. 689,235. 3 Claims. (Cl. 308-184)- Another object is to provide animproved form of pillow block formed of two parts, which are duplicates of, each other, which. when secured together, form acomplete pillow block.
Other objects and various features of novelty and in-- vention Will be hereinafter pointed out or will become apparent to those skilled in the art.
Briefly stated, in a preferred form of the invention the, pillow block consists of two upright plate members, which are d plicates of each other, and which are. secured in face to face relationship so as to form-a complete pillow block. Each plate is provided with an annular outwardly directedfiflange, and the flanges on the two plates are. complementary to each. other and. together for a housing for a hearing, such as an antifriction bearing.
Each plate at one end has a generally right angularly and transversely extending flange at the side edge, which flange extends upwardly preferably almost to the top of the bearing housing. There is an outwardly turned foot flange extending horizontally from the upright flange just mentioned and there is a gusset flange or stay formed integrally with both the outturned foot flange and the upstanding flange on the plate. Thus, each plate at one end has an exceedingly strong reinforced section integrally joining the foot and the plate. The feet are provided with openings for bolts or the like to secure the pillow block to a support. Since these pillow block parts are duplicates of each other, the upstanding flange and the integral gusset flange on one plate extend to one side of the pillow block, and on the other plate extend to the opposite side so that when the pillow block is securely fastened to its support, any tendency to tip in either direction is resisted by the reinforcements at the ends.
The pillow block may have edge metal bottom surfaces asbout flush with the bottoms of the foot sections to engage a support for the pillow block. If desired, each plate may have an outwardly directed flange to engage the pillow block support when it is not desired to have edge metal engagement.
The bearing in the bearing housing may consist of an antifriction hearing, such as a ball bearing, and the outer ring may be formed more or less spherically to fit the more or less spherically formed inner surface of the annular flanges forming the housing for the hearing. In another form, the outer ring of the hearing may be unfinished and there is a bushing of resilient material such Sttes Patent 2,902,322 Patented. Sept. 1,. 1959 2. as artificialrubber surrounding the: outer ring and fitting within the bearing housing. Thus, the bearing will be permitted some self alignment in the. housing, and when there is a rubber bushing surrounding the bearing the entire device will be more or less silentin operation.
In the drawings whichshow, for illustrative purposes only, preferred forms of the invention- Fig. 1 is a top plan view of a pillow block illustrating features of the invention;
Fig; 2 in a side view in axial elevation of the pillow block shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is an edge view in quarter sectionof the pillow block and parts ofFigs. 1 and 2;
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of one of the plates forming half of the pillow block;
Fig. 5' is a central vertical sectional view through the pillow block shown in Fig. 2. and illustrating the bearing ring fitting directly in the bearinghousing;
Fig. 6 is a fragmentary view in side elevation of a slightly modified form of pillow block;
Fig. 7' is a horizontal sectional View of the pillow block shown in Fig. 6; and
Fig. 8 is a fragmentary sectional view taken substantially in the plane of the. line 8.-8' of Fig. 6.
My improved pillow block comprises essentially two. upright plates. 5-6 secured in face to face relationship with each other as by means. of bolts, screws, rivets or the like. 7'. Since these. plates are duplicates of each other, a descriptionof one will suifice for both.
If we consider the plate 5, for example, itwill be seen that the plate. is an upright plate pierced at about the center and having an outwardly directed annular housing flange 8 extending therefrom so as to form one. part of: a housing for a bearing. The flange 8 may: have a radially inwardly turned end flange 9 to form a further part of the bearing housing and to act as a further. support'axially for the bearing in the housing.
The plate 5 on one end has a generally right angularly extending upright transverse flange 10 extending from the edge to an extent slightly more than the extent to which the annular housing flange extends. The bottom of the upstanding flange 10 has a foot flange 11 extending laterally therefrom, and there is a reinforcing gusset flange 12 integral with both the outturned foot 11 and the transversely extending reinforcing flange 10 on the plate 5. Thus, the plate 5 is adequately reinforced at one end not only by the housing flange 8, but by the transversely extending reinforcing flange 10 and integral gusset flange 12 integrally connecting the flange 10 and the foot 11. The foot has a hole 13 therein for the reception of a bolt, screw, or other device for holding a pillow block to a support. Since the other plate 6 is a duplicate of the plate 5, it will be seen that there is a duplicate construction at the other end of the pillow block but formed on the other plate 6. Thus, the pillow block is adequately reinforced at each end, one reinforcement being on one plate, and the other reinforcement being on the other plate. The flange 10 and the reinforcement thereon on one plate extends to one side of the pillow block, while that on the other plate extends to the other side of the. pillow block.
In the form shown in Fig. 3, the outer bearing ring 14 does not fit directly in the housing formed by the housing flanges 8--8, but is surrounded by a bushing 15 of resilient material such as artificial rubber or the like. This bushing preferably overlaps the sides of the outer ring and fits within the housing in the pillow block. The outer ring 14 in this case need not be finished on the outer surface since it is embedded in the artificial rubber bushing. The bearing is thus allowed some self alignment in the housing. In the modification shown in Fig. '5, the outer ring 14' is of generally spherical outer form so as to fit more or less the generally spherical inner' surface of the housing formed by the flanges 8-8 described above.
Inthe form shown in Figs. 1 to 5, each plate has an edge metal bearing surface 16 substantially flush with the bottom of the foot portions 11 so .that the pillow block rests on the edge metal bottom edges of the plates 56 and of the foot portions heretofore described. If it is desired to' have a broader base for the pillow block, each of the plates forming the pillow block is provided with an outwardly directed lower bearing flange 17, which is bent outwardly from the bottom edge of the plates. This construction is shown in Figs. 6; 7 and 8. The bottoms of the foot or supporting flanges 17 are substantially flush with the bottoms of the outstanding feet at the ends of the pillow block so that the pillow block rests fully on the support and is supported by the flanges 17 and the feet. The flanges 17 preferably extend transversely outwardly somewhat beyond the housing flanges, as shown particularly in Fig. 7, and these flanges 17 are preferably together about as wide .as the feet at the end of the pillow bloc'k, also as shown in Fig. 7. i
It will be 'seen, therefore, that I have provided a pillow block formed of pressed metal, formed of two duplicate parts which when secured together form a secure housing .for a bearing, and which will be adequately reinforced not only by the housing formed integrally therewith, but by integral supporting flanges at the ends of the pillow block. The pillow block may have edge metal bearing surfaces at the bottom to rest directly upon a support, and these edge metal 'surfaces are substantially flush with the bottoms of the feet formed on the pillow block. In a modified form, the plates have' outwardly extending supporting feet to rest on the support for the pillow block. The hearing may fit directly in the housing and may have some slight self-alignment therein, or the bearing may be mounted in a bushing of resilient material, which itself is mounted in the housing. In either event, the hearing may self align slightly, and with the resilient bushing the pillow block is likely to be somewhat quieter during operation.
While the invention has been described in considerable detail and preferred forms illustrated, it is to be understood that changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
I claim:
1. In a pillow block, a pair of upstanding plates in 2. In the combination defined in claim 1, said plates at the bottom having edge metal bearing surfaces to engage a pillow block support, said edge metal bearing surfaces being substantially flush with the bottoms of said foot flanges on said plates.
3. In the combination defined in claim 1, said upstanding plates'at the bottoms having outwardly directed bearing flanges removed from and independent of said foot flanges to engage a pillow block support, the bottoms of said bearing flanges being substantially flush with the bottoms of said foot flanges.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,114,670 Searles Apr. 19, 1938 2,695,203 Andersen Nov. 23, 1954 2,761,746 Abel Sept. 4, 1956 FOREIGN PATENTS 156,564 Australia May 18, 1954
US689235A 1957-10-09 1957-10-09 Pillow block Expired - Lifetime US2902322A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3134172A (en) * 1959-02-20 1964-05-26 Morita Mfg Bearing holding mechanism of miniature air turbine for dental hand piece
DE19713880A1 (en) * 1997-04-04 1998-10-15 Zf Luftfahrttechnik Gmbh Axial and or radial bearing in fibre composite shell
DE102013222622A1 (en) * 2013-11-07 2015-05-07 Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Housing for a rolling bearing and drive train section for a vehicle with the housing

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2114670A (en) * 1936-02-11 1938-04-19 Fafnir Bearing Co Pillow block
US2695203A (en) * 1951-06-12 1954-11-23 Fafnir Bearing Co Pillow block
US2761746A (en) * 1953-03-27 1956-09-04 Tann Corp Pillow block

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2114670A (en) * 1936-02-11 1938-04-19 Fafnir Bearing Co Pillow block
US2695203A (en) * 1951-06-12 1954-11-23 Fafnir Bearing Co Pillow block
US2761746A (en) * 1953-03-27 1956-09-04 Tann Corp Pillow block

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3134172A (en) * 1959-02-20 1964-05-26 Morita Mfg Bearing holding mechanism of miniature air turbine for dental hand piece
DE19713880A1 (en) * 1997-04-04 1998-10-15 Zf Luftfahrttechnik Gmbh Axial and or radial bearing in fibre composite shell
DE19713880C2 (en) * 1997-04-04 1999-07-29 Zf Luftfahrttechnik Gmbh Arrangement of a heavy-duty axial and / or radial bearing in a shell made of fiber composite material
DE102013222622A1 (en) * 2013-11-07 2015-05-07 Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Housing for a rolling bearing and drive train section for a vehicle with the housing
WO2015067265A1 (en) 2013-11-07 2015-05-14 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Housing for a rolling-element bearing and drive-train segment for a vehicle having the housing
US9827852B2 (en) 2013-11-07 2017-11-28 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Housing for a rolling-element bearing and drive-train segment for a vehicle having the housing

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