US289917A - Feedebick koskul - Google Patents
Feedebick koskul Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US289917A US289917A US289917DA US289917A US 289917 A US289917 A US 289917A US 289917D A US289917D A US 289917DA US 289917 A US289917 A US 289917A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- varnish
- ornaments
- paper
- foundation
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 66
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 54
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000842783 Orna Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920002160 Celluloid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000735495 Erica <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001131696 Eurystomus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000699729 Muridae Species 0.000 description 2
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N Pseudoephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/16—Two dimensionally sectional layer
- Y10T428/163—Next to unitary web or sheet of equal or greater extent
- Y10T428/164—Continuous two dimensionally sectional layer
Definitions
- Fig. 3 having a zigzag-shaped metal strip set into the varnish-coat 'upon the founda-' tion;' material, and illustrating one of many ways in which metal may be used as anornament:
- Fig; 5 is a horizontal section of Fig. 1.
- Fig.6 is a horizontal section of ,the foundation material with its embedding-varnish applied thei to their protection and covering paper or other material, this View showing the ornaments and paper out of contact withthe embedding-varnish and ready to be laid against the same, as in Fig. '5.
- Fig. 8 showsa' horizontal section of the parts shown in Fig. 7 .as
- the ornaments may have the cementing material'applied to them instead of its being applied to ithe paper WVhen the varnish coat "is perfectly @d17y,..-:th portions A B and G D are brought togethei with the ornamentsD lying face'idown-war upon the varnish embedding-surface;1B,.and. thenv either a warm or hot board,warm-or; hot iron plate, or warm'or hot roller or-.:.rolljers.8 5 placed upon the upper surfaceiofihej .pape
- the protection or covering papenisremoved. when the ornamented foundation material-i used, in order to expose the ornaments -t0 ;-;t-h eye
- the heated boardrorairon plate maybe-s acted upon by a screw, while the roller-.ma be pressed down by springs or tmanua to while -it is rolled over thepaple'n V
- Any suitable mode ormean'stfo ,applyin pressure may be adopted," as well as any :suit able modeof heating theboard, pl'ateyor roll-v er-as, for instance, I may. use the 'comnion' hand smoothing-iron. -.--;a;..
- the ornaments B may be placed directly upon the varnish surface B- without being first fastened tothe paper C, in 5 which case the paper will-be placed upon the ornaments and heat and pressure applied, as in the first instance. This done, the paper will be removed (whenever the manufactured product is brought into use) to expose the ornaments. I prefer the process first described, and as illustrated in Figs-5 and 6.
- The'gist of my invention lies in a foundatio material; either of wood, metal, paper, or othensuitable substance, having a varnish coat, which is allowed to become dry, and the ornaments of any description, or letters, figarea, or characters, covered by paper, and the whole united in one body by heat and pressure.
- a foundatio material either of wood, metal, paper, or othensuitable substance, having a varnish coat, which is allowed to become dry, and the ornaments of any description, or letters, figarea, or characters, covered by paper, and the whole united in one body by heat and pressure.
- the object sought by the heat and pressure in the illustrations herein given of my invention, is to effect such an embedment of the ornaments into the. varnish as will produce ornamented foundation material having a plane surface after the paper covering 0 is re- I moved.
- My invention may be employed in the pro- 3'c duction of an entire panel, as follows: A whole panel with border and other adjuncts might be sawed out to show a very rich ornament when pressed into varnish, and the sawed-out parts might be filled with pearl-shell or partioles of metal, as illustrated in Fig. 4.
- a whole panel with border and other adjuncts might be sawed out to show a very rich ornament when pressed into varnish, and the sawed-out parts might be filled with pearl-shell or partioles of metal, as illustrated in Fig. 4.
- A having a dried varnish coating
- B for' receiving the ornaments, a wall-covering con- V sisting I veneer ,might be manufactured byfollowing my herein-described process; and by pressingv thin 'metal ornaments into drytra'nsparent varnish applied to walnut foundation mate-- rial a'walnut background'wili be visible when the paper covering 0 is removed; and by pressing wood veueering into dry varnish ap? plied gto metal foundation material a metal background would'be visible when the said papercoveringis removed? p I contemplate employing my process in the production of foundation material having ornaments of convex, concave, rectangular, el-
- Vood, metal, or composition ornaments can be pressed into a coating of varnish applied to other material serving'as a foundation, saidwood, metal, or composition nish to unite into one body the ornament, the varnish coating,nnd the foundation material.
- Basso-rilievo or raised ornaments can also be produced by either heating the ornaments and pressing them into the-varnish, or by heating the foundation material and coating-varnish,
- a transfer consisting of a film of varnisli',”or, in other words, a varnish veneering similar to my patent allowed March 15, 1883, Serial No, 73,482, may betransferred to paper'or other foundation by heating and pressure.
- the new article of manufacture herein de bedded ornaments D of the paper or fibrous scribed, consisting of the foundation material removable covering, substantially as aii for 5thavingoi'naments, letters, figures, or ehara'cthe purpose described.- f ters' embedded into avarnish applied tmthe FREDERICK KOSKUL. material, and proteetedbya removable cover-' Witnesses: ing, which, when takefiiaway, exposes the or- VIRGIL M. HARRIS, naments. substantially-asdeseribed. FRED. G.'KLE1N.
Description
(No' Model.)
UPON'A FOUNDATION MATERIAL.
1 1 2,, gtented Dec. 11,1883
2 Shets-Sheet 1. F. KOSKUL. MANUFACTURE OF ORNAMENTS, LETTERS, FIGURES, ORUHARAGTERS 289 say fiodel.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 2.
F. KOSKUL.
livi'AIifU-FAGTURE 0P ORNAMENTS, LETTERS, FIGURES, 0N CHARACTERS UPON A FOUNDATION MATERIAL.
No. 289,917; Patented Dec. 11, 1883.
hmzw V UNr-r -n I STATES PATENT. Erica.
FREDERICK KosKUn-or sfr. Louis, ivnssocnr.
SPECIFICATION forming To all whom it may concern/.- Be it known that I, FREDERICK,KOSKUL,- a citizen of the United States, residing in, the
city and county of St. Louis, and State of Mis-' souri, have invented a new and useful improvement in themanufacture of ornaments, letters, figures, or characters upon afoundation of any desired material, of which the'follo'wing, in, connection with the annexed drawings and of piece of foundation material with ornamentaldesign up'omit, prepared and treated in accordance-with; my invention, the same being'as itappearswhen-finished and partly deprived of thepaper or other coveringwhich isused in its production. Thede'sign in this fig-F re is-formed of. pieces of wood 'andinterposed irregular pieces of pearl-shell, the said fragments .beingseparated, so as to show a tion, or the color of the varnish. Figs. 2,3, and 4.- are similar views to Fig. 1, but showing different ornamental desi gns, one of which,
' Fig. 3, having a zigzag-shaped metal strip set into the varnish-coat 'upon the founda-' tion;' material, and illustrating one of many ways in which metal may be used as anornament: Fig; 5 is a horizontal section of Fig. 1. Fig.6 is a horizontal section of ,the foundation material with its embedding-varnish applied thei to their protection and covering paper or other material, this View showing the ornaments and paper out of contact withthe embedding-varnish and ready to be laid against the same, as in Fig. '5. 3 Fig. 7 is a horizontal section illuscrating a different way of applying the ornacuts to the foundation material, the orna 5o ments beingplaced upon the embedding-var- 'nish of the said foundation material before the paper or other fibrous covering is brought in part 'of Letters Patent N Application filed October 16, 1883.
. stance on one of its surfaces, and talge anyfl metal, celluloid, shell, or pear1,,oranyotl e porti'ono'fthe background or surface of the wood, metal, pap.er,or other suitable foundaeto, and of the ornamentaldevices attached ester-7, dated Decembei 11,;1883,
lflll ili a I contac m; and Fig. 8 showsa' horizontal section of the parts shown in Fig. 7 .as
they appear before the paper is brought, in-5 contact with the'ornaments. a, 4 To perform my process and produce foundaQ tion material having. either ornaments, letters, figures, or .charactersuof any desired or. se; lected design upon it, I proceed'as follows-r Prepare a foundation-piece A, ,of'either wood, metal, paper, or any other suitable mat'erial with 'a goodcoveriug of one, two, ormore coats of shellac or other varnish. If desired, 5 pigments to produce any desiredcolor may be introduced into the varnish. forms an embedding-surface, B,- for ornaments,-- 1 letters, figures, or-characters Next prepare; a piece of paper or other suitable protection and covering material, C, with cementing-sub sired ornaments, letters,v figures, [or ,charac ters, D, made of thin material-.such-as,wood,
suitable material-and apply the same to; th cement-coated surface of the papery, If foun more convenient or desirable, the ornaments may have the cementing material'applied to them instead of its being applied to ithe paper WVhen the varnish coat "is perfectly @d17y,..-:th portions A B and G D are brought togethei with the ornamentsD lying face'idown-war upon the varnish embedding-surface;1B,.and. thenv either a warm or hot board,warm-or; hot iron plate, or warm'or hot roller or-.:.rolljers.8 5 placed upon the upper surfaceiofihej .pape
and through one or the O'EhGI-;Of thesedinplements the whole subiected to'heat and pressure sufficient to insure melting of .the 3. varnishembedding-surface-B and the embeds,
-ment:of the ornaments-into the surface B5.
The protection or covering papenisremoved. when the ornamented foundation material-i used, in order to expose the ornaments=-t0 ;-;t-h eye The heated boardrorairon plate maybe-s acted upon by a screw, while the roller-.ma be pressed down by springs or tmanua to while -it is rolled over thepaple'n V I Any suitable mode ormean'stfo ,applyin pressure may be adopted," as well as any :suit able modeof heating theboard, pl'ateyor roll-v er-as, for instance, I may. use the 'comnion' hand smoothing-iron. -.--;a;.. ,4 As another way of performing th procea This coating 2 name" and producing foundation material having ornaments upon it, the ornaments B may be placed directly upon the varnish surface B- without being first fastened tothe paper C, in 5 which case the paper will-be placed upon the ornaments and heat and pressure applied, as in the first instance. This done, the paper will be removed (whenever the manufactured product is brought into use) to expose the ornaments. I prefer the process first described, and as illustrated in Figs-5 and 6. i V The'gist of my invention lies in a foundatio material; either of wood, metal, paper, or othensuitable substance, having a varnish coat, which is allowed to become dry, and the ornaments of any description, or letters, figarea, or characters, covered by paper, and the whole united in one body by heat and pressure. As the heated pressing implement softens the varnish,care must be had that it is not used too hot. y The object sought by the heat and pressure, in the illustrations herein given of my invention, is to effect such an embedment of the ornaments into the. varnish as will produce ornamented foundation material having a plane surface after the paper covering 0 is re- I moved. My invention may be employed in the pro- 3'c duction of an entire panel, as follows: A whole panel with border and other adjuncts might be sawed out to show a very rich ornament when pressed into varnish, and the sawed-out parts might be filled with pearl-shell or partioles of metal, as illustrated in Fig. 4. In
such case but little, if any. of the varnish surface B remains to be seen if .the sawed-out parts are filled out with pearl-shell or other ornamentation, as illustratedat in Fig. 4;
0 but if they are not filled out the spaces will show the color of the varnish surface B, as illustrated at in said Fig. 4.
In carrying out my invention, it will be found that the ornaments to be adopted are almost innumerable, a few of which may be mentioned as instances-to wit, sawed-out orments of wood, cut-out ornaments of metal, or ornaments of particles of metal, pearlshell, and the like. 5o
. A, having a dried varnish coating, B, for' receiving the ornaments, a wall-covering con- V sisting I veneer ,might be manufactured byfollowing my herein-described process; and by pressingv thin 'metal ornaments into drytra'nsparent varnish applied to walnut foundation mate-- rial a'walnut background'wili be visible when the paper covering 0 is removed; and by pressing wood veueering into dry varnish ap? plied gto metal foundation material a metal background would'be visible when the said papercoveringis removed? p I contemplate employing my process in the production of foundation material having ornaments of convex, concave, rectangular, el-
liptical, cyma recta, cy'naareversa, and other By using paper as the foundation material varnish veneers and 'mode of applying orna;
of paper, varnish, metal, or wood' shapes embedded in varnish applied upon said material, and in such cases the heated board or iron plate used to heat or melt the varnish and press and unite the whole mass 'into one body will have shapes corresponding which the varnish is applied, instead of heat" 1 ing the upper covering. This, however, may
not be desirable as a hot board, plate, or roll ers will be far more effective than cold iniplements run over the paper. Under my invention of employing heat and pressure various results may be produced-as, for instance- First. Vood, metal, or composition ornaments can be pressed into a coating of varnish applied to other material serving'as a foundation, saidwood, metal, or composition nish to unite into one body the ornament, the varnish coating,nnd the foundation material. Basso-rilievo or raised ornaments can also be produced by either heating the ornaments and pressing them into the-varnish, or by heating the foundation material and coating-varnish,
ornaments to represent either sawed-through I or open work, and when pressed into the varor by sawing out wood to a shape required and pressing it by a heated plate into the covering of varnish, and afterward carved.
Second. A transfer consisting of a film of varnisli',"or, in other words, a varnish veneering similar to my patent allowed March 15, 1883, Serial No, 73,482, may betransferred to paper'or other foundation by heating and pressure.
Third." Transferring of any kind' of prints upon a varnishESurface by means'of heat and pressure, the front being placed upon transferpaper or other common paper not prepared specially. For instance, the print of a newspaper can be transferred, thev print adhering to the varnish "and the ffpaper being washed away with very little di 'culty.
I do not hereinelaim any of the special ways mentioned under the last three para graphs denominated-first, second, third, as I shall apply for separate patents therefor.
I make no claim under this patent for the ments thereto or thereon or therein, described and claimed in patents allowed to me on May 15 and June 8, 1883. I am aware of Letters Patent No. 236,383; but this patent does not show or embrace any invention which I claim.
What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1'. The process of producing embedded ornaments, letters, figures, or characters upon foundation material, consisting in applyinga coat or coats of varnish upon said material,-' allowing this varnish to become dry, applying the ornaments upon the varnish beneath a cov- .ering of fibrous material, and applying heat and pressure upon the mass, and the. removing'jthe covering to expose' the'ornaments, sub- 3. The c'ombination,with the foundation ma? r0 'stantially asdeseribed. v terial A, dried varnish coatB, and pressed em 1- The new article of manufacture herein de bedded ornaments D, of the paper or fibrous scribed, consisting of the foundation material removable covering, substantially as aii for 5thavingoi'naments, letters, figures, or ehara'cthe purpose described.- f ters' embedded into avarnish applied tmthe FREDERICK KOSKUL. material, and proteetedbya removable cover-' Witnesses: ing, which, when takefiiaway, exposes the or- VIRGIL M. HARRIS, naments. substantially-asdeseribed. FRED. G.'KLE1N.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US289917A true US289917A (en) | 1883-12-11 |
Family
ID=2359106
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US289917D Expired - Lifetime US289917A (en) | Feedebick koskul |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US289917A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5670237A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-09-23 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Method for making a surface covering product and products resulting from said method |
US5891564A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-04-06 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Decorative surface coverings |
-
0
- US US289917D patent/US289917A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5670237A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-09-23 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Method for making a surface covering product and products resulting from said method |
US5891564A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-04-06 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Decorative surface coverings |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101421323B1 (en) | Method for producing a decorative laminate | |
ES2883250T3 (en) | Procedure for the production of structured surfaces and objects structured in this way | |
WO2017067978A1 (en) | Method for the manufacture of embossed and digitally printed substrates | |
DE1794235C3 (en) | Embossing insert and process for their manufacture | |
KR100946667B1 (en) | Interior panel | |
US289917A (en) | Feedebick koskul | |
US2230823A (en) | Decorative metal panel sheet | |
JPH022697B2 (en) | ||
DE2833066C2 (en) | Transfer material, process for its manufacture and decorative material made therefrom | |
JP3883606B2 (en) | Inorganic decorative board with excellent three-dimensional effect | |
JPS581673B2 (en) | Decorative material with uneven pattern and manufacturing method thereof | |
US768055A (en) | Embossed wall-paper and process of making same. | |
US55604A (en) | Improvement in ornamenting wood | |
KR100549696B1 (en) | The furniture over-lay fancy plywood manufacture method and the furniture over-lay fancy plywood | |
JP3905792B2 (en) | Decorative plate manufacturing method | |
JPS6317617B2 (en) | ||
JPS5847982B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of embossed decorative material | |
KR200392549Y1 (en) | A wood patterned sheet with hotmelt sheet | |
JP4302085B2 (en) | Decorative plate and method of manufacturing the decorative plate | |
JPH0438587B2 (en) | ||
JPS5854034B2 (en) | Decorative material manufacturing method | |
JP2558382Y2 (en) | Decorative veneer sheet | |
US289005A (en) | Office | |
JP2005289021A (en) | Manufacturing method of inorganic decorative sheet | |
JPS5833817B2 (en) | Keshiyoubannoseizohou |