US2844408A - Nozzles - Google Patents

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US2844408A
US2844408A US641936A US64193657A US2844408A US 2844408 A US2844408 A US 2844408A US 641936 A US641936 A US 641936A US 64193657 A US64193657 A US 64193657A US 2844408 A US2844408 A US 2844408A
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Prior art keywords
nozzle
passage
mouthpiece
blades
piece
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US641936A
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Dickmann Johannes
Euteneuer Gustav-Adolf
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/34Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
    • B05B1/3405Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
    • B05B1/341Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
    • B05B1/3489Nozzles having concentric outlets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/005Delivery of fire-extinguishing material using nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/12Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means capable of producing different kinds of discharge, e.g. either jet or spray
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/30Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
    • B05B1/3033Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head
    • B05B1/304Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a lift valve
    • B05B1/3046Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a lift valve the valve element, e.g. a needle, co-operating with a valve seat located downstream of the valve element and its actuating means, generally in the proximity of the outlet orifice
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/34Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
    • B05B1/3405Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
    • B05B1/341Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
    • B05B1/3415Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with swirl imparting inserts upstream of the swirl chamber

Definitions

  • the twist-imparting devices are advantageouslymade so 'adjustable that the direction of twist which is imparted can be reversed through a neutral position. It is also expedient to make the outlet cross-sections of the two passages adjustable, the inner passage being advantageously controlled by an adjustable Pelton needle which makes the said inner passage an annular nozzle, and which stabilises the inner annular jet.
  • the liquid issuing from each passage is adjusted in quantity independently, but it is also possible to adjust the direction of twist of each jet as desired, so that, starting from a full jet, it is possible to obtain by adjustment any desired spray jet of any desired opening, Iineness of spray and range.
  • Figure 3 is a front view of the part shown in Figure 2
  • Figure 5 is a front view of that shown in Figure 4, and
  • a regu- ⁇ latable nozzle inthe form 'ofa spray-gun, the gun comprising a jet pipe 1, and a shaft 2 which serves for ⁇ connecting the vnozzle to 'a 'pipe supplying 'the medium which is to beejected.
  • a tubular "piece '4 is guided in the outlet end of'the pipe 1 by'means Aofradial ribs 3, andthetubular piece 4 ⁇ terminates'in Va'nozzle mouth- 'piece 5.
  • vA twist-imparting device 6 is situated lin .the
  • Atubular piece *4 and consists of six blades 6 of a yexible material whichf'form afguide assembly'inthe tubular piece 4.
  • the 'blades '6 vrare 'held at one end in a ring 7 and'at'the other end in a ring 8, 'each of which rings 'has a central 'hub '9 'and 10i respectively, the 'hubs l9fand 10 beingvconnecte'd fast 'to the rings 7 and 8 respectively by spokes 28.
  • the Vfront ring 7 is held secureagainst rotation in vthe "tubular piece ⁇ lfby grub Awheel 13, the ring ⁇ 8 Yand'thus the blades 6 can be'turned in either direction' from'a neutral middle' position, where the lblades extend in the direction of flow'through the nozzle, in ⁇ such a manner Aas to to the blades -6"a twistof'any desired'pitch s'othat the jet ofliquid ⁇ passin'g'through the tubular'piece ⁇ 4 can ⁇ be given any desired twisting lmovement.
  • the two hubs 9 and 10 are hollow, and serve to guide an adjusting rod 15 which is -provided with a head 14 and which is connected by a lever mechanism 16, 17 to a hand lever 18 mounted on the shaft 2, the mechanism 16, 17 being adapted to displace the rod 15 in the axial direction of the jet pipe 1.
  • the head 14 which is constructed in the manner of a Pelton needle controls the passage of the medium through the nozzle mouthpiece 5.
  • the Pelton needle assembly 14, 15 thus carries out quantity regulation by varying the free annular cross-section of the mouthpiece 5, the pressure in the mouthpiece 5, however, remaining constant.
  • the head 14 is rounded at its end in order to stabilise the direction of twist.
  • the mouthpiece 21 carries a double ring 24 which has ribs 25, exible blades 26 extending from the ribs 25 to a double ring 27 disposed around the tubular piece 4.
  • the blades 26 can be twisted from a neutral middle position which does not influence the passage of the throughflowing liquid, since the blades 26 extend in the direction of flow through the nozzle, in either direction so as to give the blades 26 a desired pitch, whereby a desired twisting movement can be imparted to the liquid passing through the outer annular chamber formed between the mouthpieces 5 and 21.
  • the mouthpiece 5 closes the opening in the mouthpiece 21, and the head 14 closes the opening in the mouthpiece 5.
  • the distance over which the needle 14, 15 can be displaced is limited by abutment of the head 14 on the hub 9.
  • the inner annular passage is first of all opened, and if when the head 14 abuts against the hub 9 the hand lever 18 is moved further, the rod 15 then entrains the tubular piece 4 so that the passage between the two nozzle mouthpieces 5 and 21 is opened up to'a greater or less degree. quantity of liquid issuing from the outer annular nozzle 5, 21 can be adjusted according to requirements.
  • a nozzle vfor atomising liquids comprising means detin'ng an oter"'ow'pas'sage, means operatively asso'ciated with the iirst said means and dening'an inner e ⁇ means operatively associated with the passage defining means for altering the cross-sectional areas of theflow passages.
  • each of said twist-imparting devices comprises a turnable adjusting member at one end of the passages and a plurality of exible blades, which extend axially and generally radially of their respectiveow passage, the blades being xedly secured at the other end of the passages and held in said turnable adjusting member.
  • a nozzle as claimed in claim 4 comprising a stationary hub ⁇ and ring at said other end and a turnable hub and ring at said one end and wherein the blades of the inner passage are secured by said stationary hub and ring and said turnable hub and ring, the hubs being hollow for receiving the shank 'of the Pelton needle, and the hub of the turnable ring including a handle wheel for adjustment.
  • a nozzle as claimed in claim 5, comprising a tubular piece operatively associated with the first said means and wherein the inner flow passage is defined by said tubular piece which is axially displaceable and which is adapted to close the outer ow passage, the Pelton needle being movable and being adapted to entrain the tubularY piece, when the needle is displaced beyond a position where it fully opens the inner flow passage, thereby to open the outer flow passage.

Description

July 22, 1958 J. DlcKMANN ETAL l 2;844,408
NozzLEs Filed Feb. 25, 1957 United States Patente() Johannes Dickmann and Gustav-Adolf :Eutneuer,Karls ruhe, Germany, fassignors to Waldemar Foerstner `('Iradeiz :as Total .Kommanditgesellschaft Foerstner & `Co.), `Mannheim, Germany,.a German company s-ApplicatonFebruary 25,11957, SerialNo. 641,936 l Claims priority, application VGermany. Febrary525,1956 71' Claims. "'(Cl. 'a99- 120) "This'inv'ention relates'to nozzlesgand is 'concerned with ia' spray knozzle which is vparticularly suitable for tire `extinguishing purposes.
For'atomising a jetof liquid issuing'from the mouth- 4vpiece'ofa jetp'ipe, vit is knownto'produce with 'the jet pipe two intersectingijets of liquid concentriotoone another. fAlso, itis known-toprovide :a-twist-imparting device in thepassage.. along which theinner jet travels and to make the'gap width'of the outer passage adjustable `in vorder to/fmakeit*possible-to-varythe angle of open- ;ing of-the spraymjet. Apart fromthetpossibilityofvarying the angle of opening, `these `known constructions are set in a fixed condition and cannot be further adapted toactual prevailingl requirements. However, not' only "do n'the conditions 'vary Avery l:nluch v'with each `particular "the, 'but 'it -very "often `happens VVthat even "in jvdealing with one outbreak of fire the neness of the sprayed jet, the angle of opening or both have to be varied during the course of the extinguishing as the fire develops, in order to obtain the best extinguishing effect with a minimum expenditure of extinguishing medium. It is also often necessary to compensate at the nozzle of the jet pipe for uctuations in delivery pressure.
According to the invention there is provided a nozzle for atomising liquids, comprising means dening an outer flow passage, means defining an inner flow passage, the flow passages being concentric one with the other, and two twist-imparting devices disposed one in each such 4flow passage for imparting a twisting movement to medium owing through the nozzle..
The twist-imparting devices are advantageouslymade so 'adjustable that the direction of twist which is imparted can be reversed through a neutral position. It is also expedient to make the outlet cross-sections of the two passages adjustable, the inner passage being advantageously controlled by an adjustable Pelton needle which makes the said inner passage an annular nozzle, and which stabilises the inner annular jet. Thus not only is it possible for the liquid issuing from each passage to be adjusted in quantity independently, but it is also possible to adjust the direction of twist of each jet as desired, so that, starting from a full jet, it is possible to obtain by adjustment any desired spray jet of any desired opening, Iineness of spray and range.
For a better understanding of the invention, and to show how the same may be carried into effect, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is an axial sectional view of a regulatable nozzle in the form of a spray-gun,
Figure 2 is an axial sectional view of part of the nozzle,
Figure 3 is a front view of the part shown in Figure 2,
Figure 4 is an axial sectional view of another part of the nozzle,
Figure 5 is a front view of that shown in Figure 4, and
2,844,408 Patented July 22, 1958 2 Figure 6`is a perspective View ofthe part shown in Figures 2 and 3. v
Referring nowto'the drawings,`there isshown a regu- `latable nozzle inthe form 'ofa spray-gun, the gun comprising a jet pipe 1, and a shaft 2 which serves for `connecting the vnozzle to 'a 'pipe supplying 'the medium which is to beejected. A tubular "piece '4is guided in the outlet end of'the pipe 1 by'means Aofradial ribs 3, andthetubular piece 4`terminates'in Va'nozzle mouth- 'piece 5. vA twist-imparting device 6 is situated lin .the
Atubular piece *4, and consists of six blades 6 of a yexible material whichf'form afguide assembly'inthe tubular piece 4. The 'blades '6 vrare 'held at one end in a ring 7 and'at'the other end in a ring 8, 'each of which rings 'has a central 'hub '9 'and 10i respectively, the 'hubs l9fand 10 beingvconnecte'd fast 'to the rings 7 and 8 respectively by spokes 28. The Vfront ring 7 is held secureagainst rotation in vthe "tubular piece `lfby grub Awheel 13, the ring`8 Yand'thus the blades 6 can be'turned in either direction' from'a neutral middle' position, where the lblades extend in the direction of flow'through the nozzle, in `such a manner Aas to to the blades -6"a twistof'any desired'pitch s'othat the jet ofliquid `passin'g'through the tubular'piece `4 can`be given any desired twisting lmovement.
The two hubs 9 and 10 are hollow, and serve to guide an adjusting rod 15 which is -provided with a head 14 and which is connected by a lever mechanism 16, 17 to a hand lever 18 mounted on the shaft 2, the mechanism 16, 17 being adapted to displace the rod 15 in the axial direction of the jet pipe 1. The head 14 which is constructed in the manner of a Pelton needle controls the passage of the medium through the nozzle mouthpiece 5. The Pelton needle assembly 14, 15 thus carries out quantity regulation by varying the free annular cross-section of the mouthpiece 5, the pressure in the mouthpiece 5, however, remaining constant. The head 14 is rounded at its end in order to stabilise the direction of twist.
The jet pipe 1 is provided at its end with external screw-threading 19 and carries thereon a retaining nut 20 which holds in place an outer nozzle mouthpiece 21. The outer nozzle mouthpiece 21 is freely rotatable and is provided with two operating lugs 22, there being a spacer ring 23 preventing the mouthpiece 21 from being clamped fast when the retaining nut 20 is tightened.
The mouthpiece 21 carries a double ring 24 which has ribs 25, exible blades 26 extending from the ribs 25 to a double ring 27 disposed around the tubular piece 4. Thus by rotating the nozzle mouth piece 21, the blades 26 can be twisted from a neutral middle position which does not influence the passage of the throughflowing liquid, since the blades 26 extend in the direction of flow through the nozzle, in either direction so as to give the blades 26 a desired pitch, whereby a desired twisting movement can be imparted to the liquid passing through the outer annular chamber formed between the mouthpieces 5 and 21.
When the nozzle is closed, the mouthpiece 5 closes the opening in the mouthpiece 21, and the head 14 closes the opening in the mouthpiece 5. The distance over which the needle 14, 15 can be displaced is limited by abutment of the head 14 on the hub 9. When the hand lever 18 is operated, the inner annular passage is first of all opened, and if when the head 14 abuts against the hub 9 the hand lever 18 is moved further, the rod 15 then entrains the tubular piece 4 so that the passage between the two nozzle mouthpieces 5 and 21 is opened up to'a greater or less degree. quantity of liquid issuing from the outer annular nozzle 5, 21 can be adjusted according to requirements.
We claim? n l. A nozzle vfor atomising liquids, comprising means detin'ng an oter"'ow'pas'sage, means operatively asso'ciated with the iirst said means and dening'an inner e `means operatively associated with the passage defining means for altering the cross-sectional areas of theflow passages.
3. A nozzle as claimed in claim 2, wherein said further means includes a Pelton needle provided for controlling the inner flow passage, the head of said needle being rounded. j
4. yA nozzle as claimed in claim 2, wherein each of said twist-imparting devices comprises a turnable adjusting member at one end of the passages and a plurality of exible blades, which extend axially and generally radially of their respectiveow passage, the blades being xedly secured at the other end of the passages and held in said turnable adjusting member.
Therefore a 5. A nozzle as claimed in claim 4, comprising a stationary hub `and ring at said other end and a turnable hub and ring at said one end and wherein the blades of the inner passage are secured by said stationary hub and ring and said turnable hub and ring, the hubs being hollow for receiving the shank 'of the Pelton needle, and the hub of the turnable ring including a handle wheel for adjustment.
6. A nozzle as claimed in claim 5, comprising a tubular piece operatively associated with the first said means and wherein the inner flow passage is defined by said tubular piece which is axially displaceable and which is adapted to close the outer ow passage, the Pelton needle being movable and being adapted to entrain the tubularY piece, when the needle is displaced beyond a position where it fully opens the inner flow passage, thereby to open the outer flow passage.
7. A nozzle as claimed in claim 6, wherein the tubuvlar piece is fixed against rotation, and wherein the nozzle includes a turnable mouthpiece for deiining at least part of the outer flow passage, the blades of the outer twist-imparting device being disposed between said mouthpiece and said tubular piece.
References Cited in the le of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS switzerland sept. 16, 193sy
US641936A 1956-02-25 1957-02-25 Nozzles Expired - Lifetime US2844408A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2980120A (en) * 1959-03-30 1961-04-18 Gen Motors Corp Variable spray device for dishwasher
US3056557A (en) * 1959-07-16 1962-10-02 Arvid C Walberg Spray gun for electrostatic coating
US3251551A (en) * 1966-01-19 1966-05-17 H G Fischer & Company Electrostatic coating system
US3253782A (en) * 1966-02-02 1966-05-31 Fischer & Co H G Spray gun
US3884419A (en) * 1972-07-19 1975-05-20 Geoffray Jean Pierre Blow guns
US4216907A (en) * 1978-02-09 1980-08-12 Fuller Robert J Hydraulic gun
US4776517A (en) * 1986-06-23 1988-10-11 L. R. Nelson Corporation Pistol grip hose nozzle
EP0691183A1 (en) * 1994-07-08 1996-01-10 Dr. Hartmann-Kulba Bauchemie GmbH & Co. KG Jet nozzle for use with devices for cleaning especially stone and/or metal surfaces
DE102011013071A1 (en) * 2011-03-04 2012-09-20 Martin Ruda Spray gun with a Farbleitbereich and a paint needle
WO2017066109A1 (en) * 2015-10-12 2017-04-20 Task Force Tips, Incorporated Firefighting nozzle
US20210354149A1 (en) * 2020-05-15 2021-11-18 Spraying Systems Co. Descaling nozzle assembly

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE238337C (en) *
US1118118A (en) * 1914-04-02 1914-11-24 Schutte & Koerting Company Water-spray nozzle.
GB441153A (en) * 1934-10-20 1936-01-14 James Robert Longworth Means for delivering a jet or/and dispersed stream or curtain of water
CH198548A (en) * 1937-11-04 1938-06-30 Albert F Albach Fa Jet pipe.
US2772923A (en) * 1952-11-03 1956-12-04 Pyrene Co Ltd Nozzle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE238337C (en) *
US1118118A (en) * 1914-04-02 1914-11-24 Schutte & Koerting Company Water-spray nozzle.
GB441153A (en) * 1934-10-20 1936-01-14 James Robert Longworth Means for delivering a jet or/and dispersed stream or curtain of water
CH198548A (en) * 1937-11-04 1938-06-30 Albert F Albach Fa Jet pipe.
US2772923A (en) * 1952-11-03 1956-12-04 Pyrene Co Ltd Nozzle

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2980120A (en) * 1959-03-30 1961-04-18 Gen Motors Corp Variable spray device for dishwasher
US3056557A (en) * 1959-07-16 1962-10-02 Arvid C Walberg Spray gun for electrostatic coating
US3251551A (en) * 1966-01-19 1966-05-17 H G Fischer & Company Electrostatic coating system
US3253782A (en) * 1966-02-02 1966-05-31 Fischer & Co H G Spray gun
US3884419A (en) * 1972-07-19 1975-05-20 Geoffray Jean Pierre Blow guns
US4216907A (en) * 1978-02-09 1980-08-12 Fuller Robert J Hydraulic gun
US4776517A (en) * 1986-06-23 1988-10-11 L. R. Nelson Corporation Pistol grip hose nozzle
EP0691183A1 (en) * 1994-07-08 1996-01-10 Dr. Hartmann-Kulba Bauchemie GmbH & Co. KG Jet nozzle for use with devices for cleaning especially stone and/or metal surfaces
DE102011013071A1 (en) * 2011-03-04 2012-09-20 Martin Ruda Spray gun with a Farbleitbereich and a paint needle
WO2017066109A1 (en) * 2015-10-12 2017-04-20 Task Force Tips, Incorporated Firefighting nozzle
US10518117B2 (en) 2015-10-12 2019-12-31 Task Force Tips Llc Firefighting nozzle
US20210354149A1 (en) * 2020-05-15 2021-11-18 Spraying Systems Co. Descaling nozzle assembly

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