US2838148A - Glazing bar assemblies - Google Patents
Glazing bar assemblies Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2838148A US2838148A US554348A US55434855A US2838148A US 2838148 A US2838148 A US 2838148A US 554348 A US554348 A US 554348A US 55434855 A US55434855 A US 55434855A US 2838148 A US2838148 A US 2838148A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cover strip
- web
- assembly
- glass
- shoulder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0806—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of one single extruded or rolled metal part
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0862—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars by means of separate clips or hooks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0893—Glazing bars comprising means for draining condensation water or infiltrated rainwater
Definitions
- the girder member is horizontal or inclined. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is also applicable to assemblies in which the girder member is vertical, that is to say the glass lies in a Vertical plane.
- the parts are of laluminium laloy which automatically acquires a hard coating of oxide when exposed to the atmosphere, which coating may increase in depth vdue to lengthy exposure and which if it is fractured, tends to break up into small hard crystalline particles.
- the diiculty of assembly in the case of aluminium alloy parts is therefore attributed to the fact that the pressure in between the cover strip and the web and/or the edge of the rib or shoulder when assembly is attempted causes such small hard crystalline particles to break away from the oxide coating and to dig into the surfaces of the will be facilitated and the ease of this assembly will ⁇ girder member and cover strip, thus inelect tending to key them together and prevent their sliding over one another in the manner required during assembly.
- the face of the web and/or the part of the cover strip which bears against such face during assembly is formed in such a manner as to provide a limited area of contact between the cover strip and the web during the insertion of the cover strip, thus maintaining adjacent parts of the cover strip and of the web at least mainly out of contact during such assembly.
- the face of the downwardly extending part of the cover strip which bears against the web and/or such face of the web is formed with a series of longitudinally displaced projections of limited area providing small contact areas between the cover strip and the web during the insertion of the cover strip and maintaining the parts of the cover strip between them, during such insertion at least, mainly out of contact with the web.
- the longitudinally displaced projections are in the form of pips formed, for example, by pressing out small areas of the cover strip, with the formation of corresponding depressions in the face of the cover strip remote from the web.
- a single row only of such pip might be provided, these being spaced from one another by about 4 inches, but it is to be understood that the spacing is in no way critical and that two or more rows of projections or pips might be provided while the spae'.
- the pips lie out of contact with the opposed surfacel which they engaged during assembly or such that the pips or projections maintain contact with such opposed surface, the former disposition being, however, in most cases preferable since the cover strip when fully inserted can then make a continuous line of contact with the web, thus tending to exclude air and/or moisture andto provide an arrangement which, apart from the increased ease of assembly, is comparable in every way when assembled, with known glazing bar assemblies of the kind referred to.
- the part of the lower edge portion of the cover strip which engages the edge ofthe rib or shoulder during assembly of the cover strip or such edge portion of the rib or'shoulder may be formed so that such engagement takes place only over separate longitudinally displaced areas of such lower edge portion, since this also may facilitate assembly while not detracting from the effectiveness of the arrangement when assembly is complete.
- the areas of the lower edge portion of the cover strip which do not engage the edge of the rib or shoulder during assembly of the cover strip may be prevented from such engagement merely by being bent inwards towards the part of the cover strip which engages the web, in relation to the edge portions which engage the edge of the rib.
- the edge portion of the cover strip which engages the edge of the rib during assembly may be of a generally sinuous form or have denite sections bent inwards so as to lie approximately parallel to and nearer lthe web than the sections which alternate therewith.
- Figure 1 is a cross section through one complete glazing bar assembly with glazing material and cover strip in position, w
- Figures 2 and 3 are perspective views or" the cover strip shown in Figure l.
- the downwardly extending portion 3 of the cover strip is formed with a row of spaced projections l1, in the form of pips, pressed out of the material. These pips engage the surface of the web l as the cover strip isV being inserted into position and limit'the area of contact, so facilitating insertion.
- the part 9 of the cover strip forms a continuous unbroken contact line with the web, and acts therefore as antemcient weather seal.
- the cover strip is also formed with a number of corrugations or depressions 12 which limit the area of contact between the ange 1) and lthe shoulder 4 as the cover strip is being inserted.
- a glazing bar assembly comprising a readily corroded metal girder member having a web, a part projecting laterally from said web and having a longitudinal abutment formed thereon to support the edge portion of a sheet of glass, above which the web extends, a shoulder on said girder constituting the upper side of a .groove lying between the abutment and web with the mouth of the groove facing the web, and a resilient cover strip having a laterally extending upper portion whose outer edge part engages the upper face of the sheet of glass resting on the abutment, and a downwardly projecting portion toward which said outer edge is biased which extends between the edge of the glass and the web, a part of the cover strip bearing against the web while its lower edge portion is'formed to ride over .the shoulder during insertion of the cover strip and :then to spring into the groove
- a glazing bar assembly as claimed in claim l in which the face of the downwardly extending part of the cover strip which bears against the web is formed with a series of longitudinally spaced projections of limited area providing small contact points between the cover strip and the web during insertion,
- a glazing bar assembly as claimed in claim 2 in which the projections are in the form of pips formed by pressing out small areas of the cover strip.
- a glazing bar assembly as claimed in claim 3 in which the part of the lower edge portion of the cover strip which engages the shoulder on the abutment during insertion of the cover strip is so formed that such engagement takes place only over a limited area of contact.
- a glazing bar assembly as claimed in claim 4 in which the lower edge portion of the cover strip which engages the shoulder on the abutment during insertion of the cover strip is corrugated or formed with a series of longitudinally spaced depressions.
- a glazing bar assembly comprising a readily corroded metalV girder member having a web, a part projecting laterally from said web and having a longitudinal abutment formed thereon to support the edge portion of a sheet of glass, above which the web extends, a shoulder lou said girder constituting the upper side of a groove lying between 'the abutment and web with the mouth of the groove facing the web, and a resilient cover strip having a laterally extending upper portion whose outer edge part engages Vthe upper face of the sheet of glass resting on the abutment, and a downwardly projecting portion which extends between the edge of the glass and the web, a part of the cover strip bearing against the web while its lower edge portion is formed to ride over the shoulder during insertion of the cover strip and then to spring into the groove formed by the shoulder, where it is retained in position by the reaction between the cover strip and the glass on the one hand and between the cover strip and the web on the other, at least one of the cooperating faces of the lower edge portion of the cooper
Description
June l0, 1958 J. Fox-WILLIAMS ETAL 2,838,148
GLAZING BAR ASSEMBLIES v FiledDeo. 2o, 1955 SYM/WMM f ATTORNEYS United States Patent GLAZING BAR AssEMLlEs Jack Fox-Williams, London, and Harold Graham Musgrave, Chester, England, assignors t Williams &' Williams Limited, Chester, England, a company of Great Britain Application December 20, 1955, Serial No. 554,348
Claims priority, application Great Britain e December 23, 1954 6 Claims. (Cl. 189--78) cover strip having a laterally extending upper portion formed so that its outer edge part engages the upper face of a piece of glass resting upon the abutment and a downwardly projecting portion which is formed to ex! tend between the glass and the web with its upper part or a part intermediate in its width engaging the web while its lower edge portion is formed so that when such downwardly extending portion is pressed downwardly to force the laterally extending portion resilientlyinto close contact with the upper face of the glass, such lower edge part slides over the edge of the rib or shoulder and springs resiliently into the groove under the rib or shoulder and is retained therein by the reaction between the cover strip and the glass on the one hand and the cover strip and the web on the other.
For convenience it has been assumed above that the girder member is horizontal or inclined. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is also applicable to assemblies in which the girder member is vertical, that is to say the glass lies in a Vertical plane.
While such a glazing bar assembly has considerable practical advantages in that it provides for the glass being held in firm engagement with the abutment, allows for such diiferences in the thickness of the glass as are normally encountered in practice, allowstfor a satisfactory degree of tolerance in the disposition of the glazing bars between which the glass extends and in the width of the glass, and enables assembly of the cover strips to be effected without special tools or the provision of loose parts, it has been found that, whereas the parts of the cover strip assembly can be assembled readily in many instances, -occasions occur, as for example when the parts of the assembly lhave been stored or left in the open for some time and have acquired a relatively thick coating of oxide or like corrosion, when the force required to assemble the cover strips tends to be excessive and assembly therefore becomes diicult.
Usually the parts are of laluminium laloy which automatically acquires a hard coating of oxide when exposed to the atmosphere, which coating may increase in depth vdue to lengthy exposure and which if it is fractured, tends to break up into small hard crystalline particles. The diiculty of assembly in the case of aluminium alloy parts is therefore attributed to the fact that the pressure in between the cover strip and the web and/or the edge of the rib or shoulder when assembly is attempted causes such small hard crystalline particles to break away from the oxide coating and to dig into the surfaces of the will be facilitated and the ease of this assembly will` girder member and cover strip, thus inelect tending to key them together and prevent their sliding over one another in the manner required during assembly.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved glazing bar assembly of the kind referred to in which the assembly of the cover strips in position tend to be unaffected by the coating of oxide or corrosion of the parts as may be met with in practice due to their being stored or exposed for a substantial period before assembly.
In a glazing lbar assembly of the kind referred to according to the present invention the face of the web and/or the part of the cover strip which bears against such face during assembly is formed in such a manner as to provide a limited area of contact between the cover strip and the web during the insertion of the cover strip, thus maintaining adjacent parts of the cover strip and of the web at least mainly out of contact during such assembly.
In an arrangement according to the present invention' the face of the downwardly extending part of the cover strip which bears against the web and/or such face of the web is formed with a series of longitudinally displaced projections of limited area providing small contact areas between the cover strip and the web during the insertion of the cover strip and maintaining the parts of the cover strip between them, during such insertion at least, mainly out of contact with the web.
In one convenient arrangement the longitudinally displaced projections are in the form of pips formed, for example, by pressing out small areas of the cover strip, with the formation of corresponding depressions in the face of the cover strip remote from the web. In a typical example a single row only of such pip might be provided, these being spaced from one another by about 4 inches, but it is to be understood that the spacing is in no way critical and that two or more rows of projections or pips might be provided while the spae'.
the pips lie out of contact with the opposed surfacel which they engaged during assembly or such that the pips or projections maintain contact with such opposed surface, the former disposition being, however, in most cases preferable since the cover strip when fully inserted can then make a continuous line of contact with the web, thus tending to exclude air and/or moisture andto provide an arrangement which, apart from the increased ease of assembly, is comparable in every way when assembled, with known glazing bar assemblies of the kind referred to.
According to a further feature of the invention the part of the lower edge portion of the cover strip which engages the edge ofthe rib or shoulder during assembly of the cover strip or such edge portion of the rib or'shoulder may be formed so that such engagement takes place only over separate longitudinally displaced areas of such lower edge portion, since this also may facilitate assembly while not detracting from the effectiveness of the arrangement when assembly is complete. For example, in such an v arrangement the areas of the lower edge portion of the cover strip which do not engage the edge of the rib or shoulder during assembly of the cover strip may be prevented from such engagement merely by being bent inwards towards the part of the cover strip which engages the web, in relation to the edge portions which engage the edge of the rib. Thus the edge portion of the cover strip which engages the edge of the rib during assembly may be of a generally sinuous form or have denite sections bent inwards so as to lie approximately parallel to and nearer lthe web than the sections which alternate therewith.
The invention may be performed in various different ways but a specific embodiment will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which,
Figure 1 is a cross section through one complete glazing bar assembly with glazing material and cover strip in position, w
Figures 2 and 3 are perspective views or" the cover strip shown in Figure l.
In the example illustrated in Figures l, V2 and 3 the girder member comprises a web l having a side ange 2 from which projects an abutment element 3 to support the edge of the sheet of glazing. material 7. The abutment 3 is provided with a shoulder 4 which constitutes the upper side of a groove facing the web 1. The resilient cover strip comprises a laterally extending upper portion 6 the outer part of which engages the upper face of the sheet of glass 7, and a downwardly projecting portion 8 which lies between the edge of the sheet of glass 7 and the web 1, and has an up-turned flange l@ at its lower edge which is arranged to spring into the groove formed `by the shoulder 4 when the cover strip is fully inserted. When in position the bent portion 9 between the parts 6 and 8 of the cover strip engages the web l and the cover strip is held in position by the reaction between the lower flange liti and the shoulder ftand the upper portion 6 and tie glass 7 respectively.`
The downwardly extending portion 3 of the cover strip is formed with a row of spaced projections l1, in the form of pips, pressed out of the material. These pips engage the surface of the web l as the cover strip isV being inserted into position and limit'the area of contact, so facilitating insertion. On the other hand when in position the part 9 of the cover strip forms a continuous unbroken contact line with the web, and acts therefore as antemcient weather seal. the cover strip is also formed with a number of corrugations or depressions 12 which limit the area of contact between the ange 1) and lthe shoulder 4 as the cover strip is being inserted.
What we clairn as our invention and desire to secureY by Letters Patent is:
1. A glazing bar assembly comprising a readily corroded metal girder member having a web, a part projecting laterally from said web and having a longitudinal abutment formed thereon to support the edge portion of a sheet of glass, above which the web extends, a shoulder on said girder constituting the upper side of a .groove lying between the abutment and web with the mouth of the groove facing the web, and a resilient cover strip having a laterally extending upper portion whose outer edge part engages the upper face of the sheet of glass resting on the abutment, and a downwardly projecting portion toward which said outer edge is biased which extends between the edge of the glass and the web, a part of the cover strip bearing against the web while its lower edge portion is'formed to ride over .the shoulder during insertion of the cover strip and :then to spring into the groove The flange l@ at the lower edge of lformed by the shoulder, said glass being retained inV position by the reaction between the lateral portion of the cover strip and the upper face of the glass on the one hand and between the downwardly projecting portion of the cover strip and the girder on the other hand, at least one of the cooperating faces of the downwardly extending part of the cover strip and the adjacent part of the web being formed with a series of longitudinally spaced projections to provide only a limited and relatively restricted area ot contact between the cover strip and the web during insertion of the cover strip.
2. A glazing bar assembly as claimed in claim l in which the face of the downwardly extending part of the cover strip which bears against the web is formed with a series of longitudinally spaced projections of limited area providing small contact points between the cover strip and the web during insertion,
3. A glazing bar assembly as claimed in claim 2 in which the projections are in the form of pips formed by pressing out small areas of the cover strip.
4. A glazing bar assembly as claimed in claim 3 in which the part of the lower edge portion of the cover strip which engages the shoulder on the abutment during insertion of the cover strip is so formed that such engagement takes place only over a limited area of contact.
5. A glazing bar assembly as claimed in claim 4 in which the lower edge portion of the cover strip which engages the shoulder on the abutment during insertion of the cover strip is corrugated or formed with a series of longitudinally spaced depressions.
6. A glazing bar assembly comprising a readily corroded metalV girder member having a web, a part projecting laterally from said web and having a longitudinal abutment formed thereon to support the edge portion of a sheet of glass, above which the web extends, a shoulder lou said girder constituting the upper side of a groove lying between 'the abutment and web with the mouth of the groove facing the web, and a resilient cover strip having a laterally extending upper portion whose outer edge part engages Vthe upper face of the sheet of glass resting on the abutment, and a downwardly projecting portion which extends between the edge of the glass and the web, a part of the cover strip bearing against the web while its lower edge portion is formed to ride over the shoulder during insertion of the cover strip and then to spring into the groove formed by the shoulder, where it is retained in position by the reaction between the cover strip and the glass on the one hand and between the cover strip and the web on the other, at least one of the cooperating faces of the lower edge portion of the cooperating faces of the lower edge portion of the cover strip and adjacent part of the shoulder on the abutment being formed with a series of longitudinally spaced projections to limit the area of contact between the cover strip and the shoulder during the insertion of the cover strip.
France Nov. 12, 1940 Canada Mar. 29, 1955
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2838148X | 1954-12-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2838148A true US2838148A (en) | 1958-06-10 |
Family
ID=10916266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US554348A Expired - Lifetime US2838148A (en) | 1954-12-23 | 1955-12-20 | Glazing bar assemblies |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2838148A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3147518A (en) * | 1960-01-13 | 1964-09-08 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Panel support |
| US3340657A (en) * | 1961-06-19 | 1967-09-12 | Limited Barclays Bank | Door construction for glasshouses |
| US3450313A (en) * | 1967-07-24 | 1969-06-17 | Clarence F Jonas | Holding clip for pressurized fluid spray container |
| US5251418A (en) * | 1991-07-17 | 1993-10-12 | The Stanley Works | Panel door frame assembly |
| US20080163569A1 (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2008-07-10 | Woodard Kramer E | Wall system |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR861866A (en) * | 1938-12-17 | 1941-02-19 | Genevoise Ferronnerie | Glazing |
| CA511463A (en) * | 1955-03-29 | Fox-William Jack | Glazing bars |
-
1955
- 1955-12-20 US US554348A patent/US2838148A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA511463A (en) * | 1955-03-29 | Fox-William Jack | Glazing bars | |
| FR861866A (en) * | 1938-12-17 | 1941-02-19 | Genevoise Ferronnerie | Glazing |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3147518A (en) * | 1960-01-13 | 1964-09-08 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Panel support |
| US3340657A (en) * | 1961-06-19 | 1967-09-12 | Limited Barclays Bank | Door construction for glasshouses |
| US3450313A (en) * | 1967-07-24 | 1969-06-17 | Clarence F Jonas | Holding clip for pressurized fluid spray container |
| US5251418A (en) * | 1991-07-17 | 1993-10-12 | The Stanley Works | Panel door frame assembly |
| US20080163569A1 (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2008-07-10 | Woodard Kramer E | Wall system |
| US8051612B2 (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2011-11-08 | Woodard Kramer E | Wall system having biasing members retaining panels to posts that are secured by anchoring structure |
| US20120240514A1 (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2012-09-27 | Woodard Kramer E | Wall system |
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