US283297A - stein - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- US283297A US283297A US283297DA US283297A US 283297 A US283297 A US 283297A US 283297D A US283297D A US 283297DA US 283297 A US283297 A US 283297A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- generator
- gas
- chambers
- stein
- openings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003800 Pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000214 Mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000002372 amelogenesis imperfecta type 1G Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
- C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
- C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
Definitions
- FIG. 1 is a plan or top view of the generator embodying my, invention.
- Fig. 2 is a vertical section thereof.
- Fig. 3 is a horizontal section in line at m, Fig. 2.'
- My invention consists of certain improvements in gas generators whereby they are made compact, simple, and effective. Provision is made-for charging the generators while in operation, stoking of the stock, ob serving, the process of distillation, removing the refuse and residuum, and the admission of warm air to the gas. Provision is furthermore made for cutting off portions of the generator,
- A represents the walls of the generator, which is properly lined and formed with horizontal openings B,which lead to the chambers O, of which, in the present case, four are shown, separated one from the other and open at top, so as to communicate with the main chamber 0.
- the top 0 of the chamber 0 is arched and perforated vertically for the passage of gas from said cham ber, the space of the generator above said top having communicating with it a pipe, D, which is connected to the wall A and directs the gas to the place of service.
- E represents a chute or pipe, which enters the generator at top and leads intothe'chamher 0, and has a closing-valve, F, and a,
- weighted charging-valve G.
- G weighted charging-valve
- openings or pipes H which extend verticallyand permit access to the, openings in the top 0 of the chamber 0, wherebythe coal in the latter may be conveniently stoked and said openings cleared and cleaned.
- channels L which lead outwardly through the walls of the generator for passing off the residuum without disturbing the operation of the generator.
- I In order to direct air or other gas to the chambers O, I employ pipes M, to which the tuyeres N are connected, said tuyeres passing through the wallsof the generator and leading to the chambers, and having forked ends, whereby the currents of air or gas are directed around the chambers instead of to the center,
- valve F is opened and a proper quantity of material A placed on the valve G.
- the valve F is then closed and the charge dumped from the valve G,which operations may be repeated until the chambers are suitably charged, the material admitted being evenly distributed throughout the generator..
- the tile and pac'kings of the openings B are removed and a metal plate is inserted in one of the throats K, so as to close the top of the respective chambers 0, thus entirely cutting off said retort from the other retorts without disturbing the latter or impeding the operation of generating gas th ere- 1n.
- the chamber, which is covered by the metal plate, may then be cleared and cleaned,
- the perforated top 0 of chamber 0 shields from injury the mouths of the pipes and firms, which open into the space above it, but allows gas to pass up through it to reach the outletflue.
- the object of mixing the gaswitli heated air is to facilitate combustion.
Description
(No Model.) I 2 Sheets-Sheet l.-
A. STEIN. GAS GENERATOR.
Patent? All N. PETERS, Pmmmw m mr, wank-mu. n.c.
INVENTOR:
ATTORNEY.
2 Sheets-Sheet 2.
(No Mddel.)
I A. STEIN 'GAS GENERATOR.
No. 283,297. Patented Aug. 14, 1883. I
rug. 6.
l I I I-YI I I I I I l I I I l l I I l l l I I I I I .L
u, FEI'ERS. mmumn w. wmImm. a o.
AUGUST STEIN, or PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
PATENT OFFI E.
- GAS-GENERATOR.
SPEGIFICATION forming partof Letters Patent No. zsaeer, dated August 14., 1883.
Application filed April l 1882. (No model.)
' To all whom, it may coiwern:
Be it knownthat I, AUGUST STEIN, a subject of Germany, residing in the city and county of Philadelphia, State of-Pennsylvania, have invented a new" and useful Improve .ment in Gas-Generators, which improvement is fully set forth in the following specif cation and accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 is a plan or top view of the generator embodying my, invention. Fig. 2 is a vertical section thereof. Fig. 3 is a horizontal section in line at m, Fig. 2.'
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the several figures.
My invention consists of certain improvements in gas generators whereby they are made compact, simple, and effective. Provision is made-for charging the generators while in operation, stoking of the stock, ob serving, the process of distillation, removing the refuse and residuum, and the admission of warm air to the gas. Provision is furthermore made for cutting off portions of the generator,
for repairing or cleansing the same, without disturbing the remaining portions of the generator.
Referring to the drawings, A represents the walls of the generator, which is properly lined and formed with horizontal openings B,which lead to the chambers O, of which, in the present case, four are shown, separated one from the other and open at top, so as to communicate with the main chamber 0. The top 0 of the chamber 0 is arched and perforated vertically for the passage of gas from said cham ber, the space of the generator above said top having communicating with it a pipe, D, which is connected to the wall A and directs the gas to the place of service.
E represents a chute or pipe, which enters the generator at top and leads intothe'chamher 0, and has a closing-valve, F, and a,
weighted charging-valve, G. In the top of the generator are also capped openings or pipes H, which extend verticallyand permit access to the, openings in the top 0 of the chamber 0, wherebythe coal in the latter may be conveniently stoked and said openings cleared and cleaned.
In the side walls, A, are horizontal openings J, through which the process of distillation or combustion may be observed, and horizontal throats K, which are adapted to receiveflat and broad plates and cover thetops of the chambers 0, when required, as will be here inafter stated. I
At the base of the chambers O are channels L, which lead outwardly through the walls of the generator for passing off the residuum without disturbing the operation of the generator.
In order to direct air or other gas to the chambers O, I employ pipes M, to which the tuyeres N are connected, said tuyeres passing through the wallsof the generator and leading to the chambers, and having forked ends, whereby the currents of air or gas are directed around the chambers instead of to the center,
F is opened and a proper quantity of material A placed on the valve G. The valve F is then closed and the charge dumped from the valve G,which operations may be repeated until the chambers are suitably charged, the material admitted being evenly distributed throughout the generator..
If, during the operation of the generator, it is found that any one of the chambers is choked or requires cleaning, the tile and pac'kings of the openings B are removed and a metal plate is inserted in one of the throats K, so as to close the top of the respective chambers 0, thus entirely cutting off said retort from the other retorts without disturbing the latter or impeding the operation of generating gas th ere- 1n. The chamber, which is covered by the metal plate, may then be cleared and cleaned,
repaired, 830., after which it may be recharged and fired and the plate removed, the chamber then joining the other chambers in the production of gas.
In order to obtain warmair, which may be united with the gas as produced for various purposes, I employ a pipe, 1?, which is passed around the walls A, so as to be heated there by, and connected with the dischargepipe D a proper distance from the generator, the gas and air uniting and so passing tothc place of service.
The perforated top 0 of chamber 0 shields from injury the mouths of the pipes and firms, which open into the space above it, but allows gas to pass up through it to reach the outletflue. The object of mixing the gaswitli heated air is to facilitate combustion.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-- 1. The furnace or generator having a perforated arch, O, in combination with the wall 15 above the arch, provided with the vertical stoking pipes or passages H, which communicate with the space between the arch and top wall, substantially as set forth.
2. The pipes M and tuyeres N, in combina- 20 v tion with the chambers 0, open on top, with
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US283297A true US283297A (en) | 1883-08-14 |
Family
ID=2352503
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US283297D Expired - Lifetime US283297A (en) | stein |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US283297A (en) |
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0
- US US283297D patent/US283297A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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