US282754A - Process of surfacing tacks - Google Patents
Process of surfacing tacks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US282754A US282754A US282754DA US282754A US 282754 A US282754 A US 282754A US 282754D A US282754D A US 282754DA US 282754 A US282754 A US 282754A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- articles
- tacks
- surfacing
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002659 electrodeposit Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
- C11D17/047—Arrangements specially adapted for dry cleaning or laundry dryer related applications
Definitions
- My invention is a mode of securing rapidly, and without the use of galvanic action, a thick adhesive metallic coating upon tacks, nails,
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
' EPHRAIM S. MORTON, OF PLYMOUTH, MASSACHUSETTS.
PROCESS OF SURFACING TACKS, 866., WITH COPPER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 282,754, dated August 7, 1883.
Application filed March 12, 1883. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, EPHRAIM S. MORTON, of Plymouth, in the county of Plymouth and State of Massachusetts, have invented certain Improvements in Processes of Surfacing Tacks and other Small Articles with Copper, of which the following is a specification.
My invention is a mode of securing rapidly, and without the use of galvanic action, a thick adhesive metallic coating upon tacks, nails,
and other articles of iron; and it consists in subjecting the same to agitation in an acidulated solution of sulphate of copper.
Attempts have been made to coat iron articles with copper by immersing the same in solutions of copper, sulphuric acid sometimes being added to such solution but the results have not proved satisfactory, the deposits being thin, inadhesive, and irregular. I have ascertained that if an acidulated solution of sulphate of copper be agitated constantly during the time the articles to be coated are contained therein a thick, adhesive, and protective coating of copper will be deposited on said articles, practically equal for many purposes to an electrodeposit.
In carrying out this process I am not limited to exact proportions of the materials, but have found that the best results ensue from the solution of one and one-half pounds of sulphate of copper in six gallons of water, and one-half pound of sulphuric acid to each fifty pounds of tacks or other articles to be coated. Prior to placing in the solution anygrease on tion, so as to remove any coating that does not adhere to give place to a second more adhesive deposit, and so as to polish the surfaces, so that the coated articles leave the bath in a highly finished condition.
I am aware that it has been proposed to tumble metal articles in sawdust impregnated with a solution of sulphate of copper and sulphuric acid; but I have not found this effective in securing a thick or a durable deposit; moreover, the sawdust prevents frictional contact of the articles with each other, and the consequent polishing of their surfaces.
I claim' The mode described of coating metallic articles with copper, the same consisting in subjecting such articles and an acidulated solution of sulphated copper to agitation together, substantially as specified.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification, in the presence of two subscribing witnesses, this 8th day of March. 1883.
EPHRAIM S. MORTON.
\Vitnesses:
LnMUnL BRADFORD, 2d, DANIEL HINCHLIFFE.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US282754A true US282754A (en) | 1883-08-07 |
Family
ID=2351963
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US282754D Expired - Lifetime US282754A (en) | Process of surfacing tacks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US282754A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2871094A (en) * | 1956-01-26 | 1959-01-27 | Titanium Metals Corp | Purification of titanium tetrachloride with copper |
| US2892801A (en) * | 1955-12-13 | 1959-06-30 | Gen Electric | Catalysts |
| US3065680A (en) * | 1957-09-10 | 1962-11-27 | Sr George P Wiedman | Surface bumper |
| US3930898A (en) * | 1973-12-17 | 1976-01-06 | Cooley Marion S | Process for imparting a dark patina to low-melting metal articles |
| US8496810B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2013-07-30 | Rainflex, Llc | Rainwater collection, storage, and distribution system |
-
0
- US US282754D patent/US282754A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2892801A (en) * | 1955-12-13 | 1959-06-30 | Gen Electric | Catalysts |
| US2871094A (en) * | 1956-01-26 | 1959-01-27 | Titanium Metals Corp | Purification of titanium tetrachloride with copper |
| US3065680A (en) * | 1957-09-10 | 1962-11-27 | Sr George P Wiedman | Surface bumper |
| US3930898A (en) * | 1973-12-17 | 1976-01-06 | Cooley Marion S | Process for imparting a dark patina to low-melting metal articles |
| US8496810B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2013-07-30 | Rainflex, Llc | Rainwater collection, storage, and distribution system |
| US9771706B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2017-09-26 | Rainflex, Llc | Rainwater collection, storage, and distribution system |
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