US2827221A

US2827221A - Carton

Info

Publication number: US2827221A
Application number: US377760A
Authority: US
Inventors: Oscar L Vines
Original assignee: ALFORD CARTONS
Current assignee: ALFORD CARTONS
Priority date: 1953-09-01
Filing date: 1953-09-01
Publication date: 1958-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 1975-03-18

Description

0. L. VINES March 18, 1958 CARTON Filed Sept. 1, 1953 I liirllhll- INVENTOR OSCAR L. YINES 2m, 2232, M, W/

ATTORNEYS United States Patent CARTON Oscar L. Vines, New Yor N. Y., assigns; to Air-gird Cartons, Ridgefieid Park, N. 3., a corporahon oft New Jersey Application September 1, 1953, Serial No. 377,758

6 Claims. (Cl. 229-39) This invention relates to a novel carton structure and, more particularly, to a novel partitioned carton and a blank therefor.

For the commercial handling and shipment of fragile containers, such as glass bottles filled with liquid products, there is an acknowledged need for a carton structure which provides cushioning of the fragile article therewithin. For this purpose, many cartons are provided with a liner of corrugated paper or the like which serves as a protective cushion for a fragile article inserted within the boundaries of the liner. There has also been proposed and produced heretofore a carton structure composed of outer and inner wall panels all fashioned from a single blank. The fold lines defining the lateral edge of adjoining inner wall panels in such structures have been provided with trough-like cuts such that when the side wall panels are folded at right angles to one another tile ti'-oughshaped cut lines form protuberances which extend outwardly into contact with the inner surface of the outer Walls of the carton. While this onepiece construction is highly desirable from the standpoint of mechanical opening of the assembled carton, the folding and gluing of the carton blank for the purpose of assembling the carton involves complicated handling machinery and numerous operations.

I have now devised a blank for a cushioned carton which provides both the outer wall structure and the inner cushioning wall structure from a single blank while at the same time requiring only a single application of adhesive and the minimum of mechanical handling for its assembly. The cushioned carton blank of my invention comprises a "central portion composed preferably, although not necessarily, of four integrally formed and laterally connected outer carton wall panels. A lateral end portion of the blank is integrally connected to each of the endmo'st panels of this central portion. Each end portion of the blank comprises the inner cushioning panels of the-carton and is composed of two oppositely positioned glue panels interconnected by two adjoining inner carton wall panels. The assembled cushioned carton of my invention comprises an outer wall structure composed preferably of four side wall panels and an inner wall structure composed preferably of four inner side wall panels. The inner wall structure is supported out of contact with the outer side wall panels by diametrically positinned pairs or glue flaps. The glue flaps of each of these pal-rs are adhesiv'e'ly joined together and maintain two diametrically opposite outer corners of the inner wall sir-n re in spaced relationshi with two diametrically opposite cemersor the outer wall structure. The outer wall structure may be provided with any onventional end ill) closure flaps, and, if desired, the inner wall structure-may also be provided with any desired end closure flaps.

These and other novel features. of th u ion g, c r on structure of, my inventiqn will be more fully undep stood by reference to. the, accompanying drawings in which:

Fig. 1 represents the blank, for. the cushioned carton;

g- 2 shows the lan at an interm diat s ge n ts assembly to. form a cushioned carton;

Fig. 3 shows the completely assembled, carton in a slightly opened stage; and

Fig. 4 shows the carton in its fully opened, condition.

The cushioned carton blank shown in Fig. 1 comprises a central portion composed of four integrally formed outer

carton wall panels

10, 11, 12 and 13. These four wall panels are laterally connected along

fold lines

14, 1,5,, and 16. The endmost panelsv of this group are bounded by transverse score lines 17 and 18,

The lateral end portions of the blank adjoining the transverse score lines 17' and 13 are substantially identical. Thus, one end portion of the blank comprises two oppositely positioned

glue panels

20 and 21 interconnected by two adjoining inner carton wall panels 22 and 2 3 The other end portion of the blank similarly comprises two oppositely positioned glue panels 24- and 25 interconnected by two adjoining inner carton wall panels 2d and 27'. The

glue panels

21 and 24 are positioned adjacent the transverse score lines 17 and 18 which define the outermost boundaries of the outer

carton wall panels

10 and 13, and the

glue panels

20 and 25 are located at the extreme ends of the blank.

Assembly of the blank is characterized by its simplicity. Prior to folding, an adhesive such as glue is applied to the face or" at least one cooperating pair of gluepanels, For example, the glue may be applied eitherto the pair of

glue panels

26 and 21, or to the pair of

glue pahels

24 and 25, or it may be applied to

panels

21 and 25 and to

panels

26 and 24. Following the application of glue to the glue panels, the two end portions of the blank'are raised upwardly about the transverse score lines 17 and 18 and are folded downwardly over on top of the outer

carton wall panels

10, 11, 12 and 13 as shown in Fig. 2. it will be seen that when the thus-treated and partially assembled blank receives its second folding operation by raising the two ends thereof upwardly about the central score line 15, the two pairs of glue panels will be brought into registry and juxtaposition so as to hold the carton in its final state of assembly. Inasmuch as the structure composed of each pair of juxtaposed glue flaps is extremely strong, the diametrically disposed pair of these juxtaposed glue flaps in opposite corners of the assembled carton provides adequate cushioning and positioning sup: port for the inner walls without requiring auxiliary cushioning and supporting structure.

The assembled carton can be readily opened by auto.- matic machinery by the simple expedient pf applying compressive pressure against two side edges of the fiat, tened carton. Thus, as shown in Fig. 3, compressiye pressure applied between one side edge of the assembled blank p ising h fold i e 1 an a; -:,PRQi g of the emble blank c mpq d of th juncture of

fold lines

17 and 1 8, the carton opens ,by a spreading apart of its inner and outer side wall 1 3E6 5 this pressure is continued, the carton walls assume the rec- (angular relationship shown in Fig. 4.

The cushioned carton blank of my invention may be modified by the addition of Conventional features. to obtain all of the advantages ofiered by other cushioned cartons previously proposed. For example, the fold lines defining the junction between adjoining

inner wall panels

22 and 23 and

inner wall panels

26 and 27 may be composed of an alternate section of scored portions 28 and trough-like cut portions 30. The resulting fold lines will produce, as shown in Fig. 4, projecting tabs 31 at each of two diametrically opposite corners of the inner wall structure. Although the inner wall structure is adequately supported by the pair of

glue panels

21 and 24 whichare integrally connected to the outer wall structure and by the spacing elfect provided by the edges of the other pair of adhesively joined glue panels 2% and 25, the projecting tabs 31 offer further support for the inner wall structure and contribute to its eflicacy in protecting fragile articles positioned within the confines of the

inner wall panels

22, 23, 26 and 27.

The cushioned carton blank of my invention may be 7 further, provided with any desired end flap construction. For example, the

outer wall panels

10, 11, 12 and 13 may be provided with conventional end flaps as shown in Fig. 1 so as to form end closures for the carton. Similarly, the'inner wall panels22, 23, 26 and 27 may be provided with any desired combination of end flaps for the purpose of closing either one or both ends of the inner wall structure. If desired, the end flaps formed adjacent the ends of the inner wall panels may be pro vided withtrough-shaped cuts 32 which, when the end flaps assume their ultimate closure position, provide projecting tabs 33 which assist in maintaining cushioned spacing between the end closure of the inner wall structure and the end closure of the outer wall structure.

As can be further seen in Fig. l, the cushioned carton blank of my invention may be provided with intersecting

cut lines

34 and 35 which, when appropriately positioned in the

inner wall panels

22, 23, 26 and 27, permit the projection of protruding portions of the article to be carried through these inner wall panels. The cradle-like support thus afforded to a fragile article within the inner Wall structure, coupled with the cushioning support offered by the other structural features of my novel carton blank, offer complete protection by an integrally formed carton structure characterized by the utmost in simplicity in design and assembly.

I claim: V

1. A blank for a cushioned carton having four outer wall panels and'four inner wall panels corresponding to said outer wall panels spaced from the outer wall panels which comprises a single piece of paper board provided with eleven parallel transverse fold lines spaced from one another so as to define twelve panels serially arranged longitudinally of the blank in the form of a central portion composed of four integrally formed and laterally connected outer carton wall panels, and an end portion integrally connected to each of the endmost panels of said central portion, each end portion of the blank comprising the inner cushioning panels of the carton and being composed of two oppositely positioned vided with eleven parallel transverse fold lines spaced from one another so as to define twelve panels serially arranged longitudinally of the blank in the form ofa central portion composed of four integrally formed and laterally connected' outer cartonwvall panels, and an end portion integrally connected to each of the end most panels of said central portion, and comprising a plurality of inner cushioning panels and two symmetrically positioned glue panels interconnecting the adjoining inner carton wall panels and the outer carton wall panels, each of the glue panels having a width substantially less than that of the adjoining inner carton wall panel and each of the inner wall panels having a width less than that of its corresponding outer wall panel.

3. A blank for a cushioned carton having four outer wall panels and four inner wall panels corresponding to said outer wall panels spaced from the outer wall panels which comprises a single piece of paper board provided with eleven parallel transverse fold lines spaced from one another so as to define twelve panels serially arranged longitudinally of the blank in the form of a central portion composed of four integrally'formed and laterally connected outer carton wall panels and a pair of end portions integrally connected to each of the endmost panels of said central portion, each end portion of the blank comprising the inner cushioning panels of the carton and being composed of two symmetrically positioned glue panels interconnected by a pair of adjoining foldably connected inner carton wall panels, each of the glue panels having a width substantially less than that of the adjoining inner carton wall panel and each of the inner carton wall panels having a width less than 7 cut lines in the foldable connection between the inner carton wall panels of each of the pairs thereof.

4. A blank for a cushioned carton having four outer wall panels and four inner wall panels corresponding to said outer wall panels spaced from the outer wall panels whichcomprises a single piece of paper board provided with eleven parallel transverse fold lines spaced from one another so as to define twelve panels serially arranged lcngitudinally of the blank in the form of a central portion composed of four integrally formed and laterally connected outer carton wall panels, and an end portion integrally connected to each of the endmost panels of said central portion, each end portion of the blank comprising the inner cushioning panels of the carton and being composed of two oppositely positioned glue panels interconnected by two adjoining inner carton wall panels, each of the glue panels having a width substantially less than that of the adjoining inner carton wall panel, and each of the inner wall panels having a Width less than that of its corresponding outer wall panel, the lateral dimension of the central portion being at least equal to the combined lateral dimension of the pair of end portions.

5. A cushioned carton comprising an outer wall structure composed of serially connected wall panels, an inner wall structure in spaced relationship thereto positioned within the confines of the outer wall structure and composed of serially connected wall panels correspond, ing to the outer wall panels of the outer wall structure, each inner wall panel having a width less than its corresponding outer wall panel, and diametrically positioned pairs of juxtaposed glue flaps supporting the entire inner wall structure in spaced relationship with the outer wall structure, one of said pairs of juxtaposed glue flaps integrally interconnecting the inner wall structure to the outer wall structure along the junction of two of'the connected outer wall panels and diagonally disposed between the outer wall and inner wall panels.

6. A cushioned carton comprising an outer wall structure composed essentially of four sidewall panels and an inner wall structure positioned within the confine-s of the outer wall structure and composed essentially of four inner side wall panels corresponding to the outer wall panels of the outer wall structure, each inner wall panel having a width less than its corresponding outer wall panel, the entire inner wall structure being supported out of contact with the outer side wall panels by diametrically positioned pairs of glue flaps, the glue flaps of each pair thereof being adhesively joined together and maintaining two diametrically opposed outer corners of the inner wall structure in spaced relationship with two diametrically opposed inner corners of the outer wall structure, one of said pairs of joined glue flaps integrally connecting the inner Wall structure to the outer Wall structure along the junction of two of the connected outer wall panels and diagonally disposed between the outer wall and inner wall panels.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Carter Nov. 8, 1910 Carter Apr. 20, 1915 Wallace Aug. 28, 1917 Grlgg Mar. 12, 1929 Bird Dec. 18, 1934 Bolding Jan. 24, 1956