US280549A - Process of and apparatus for purifying oxidizable liquids - Google Patents
Process of and apparatus for purifying oxidizable liquids Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US280549A US280549A US280549DA US280549A US 280549 A US280549 A US 280549A US 280549D A US280549D A US 280549DA US 280549 A US280549 A US 280549A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- purifying
- oxidizable
- air
- blower
- liquids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 101710024788 HOMER1 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000266 injurious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C3/00—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
- F28C3/06—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus the heat-exchange media being a liquid and a gas or vapour
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/236—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages
- B01F23/2362—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages for aerating or carbonating within receptacles or tanks, e.g. distribution machines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
- Y10S261/09—Furnace gas scrubbers
Definitions
- My invention relates to the manufacture of linseed and other oils by the solvent process, in which the oil is extracted by digesting the oil-bearing substance with a liquid solvent, usually a hydrocarbon.
- a liquid solvent usually a hydrocarbon.
- my invention relates more particularly to this feature of the manufacture, its object being to improve the processes usually employed with respect to the injurious oxidizing effect of the air used 5 and it consists in the method hereinafter described for deoxidizing the air to a greater or less degree and aerating the oil with such deoxidized air, and also in the apparatus for working such process on a commercial scale in an economical manner.
- the furnace may be of any convenient construction, preferably a simple fire-pot inclosing a grate and terminating above in a chimney, a, provided with a cut-off valve, 1), (indicated by dotted lines.) Between the valve 1) and the fire-pot a pipe, 0, leads from the uptake a to the blower B, either direct, as in dicated by the dotted lines, or through an ordinary wash-box, D, in which the gases are cooled and washed by passage through water intermediate between the furnace A and blowor B.
- the blower B may be an ordinary rotary pressure-blower, or any form of air-pump by which the current of air may be drawn through the incandescent fuel and pipe c,.and forced forward through the pipe (Z intoa coil, (1, arranged in the bottom of the aerating-tank C, whence it is discharged upward through suitable perforations into the contained liquid in the usual manner.
- the operation is sufficiently obvious.
- the valve 12 is left open in starting the tire, after which it is closed, and the products of combustion carried by the action of the blower through the pipes c d and discharged through the coil (1. Where the heat of the gases is not objectionable, the wash-box D may be dispensed with. I I
Description
(No Model.) r I H. T. YARYAN.
PROCESS OF AND APPARATUS FOR PURIPYING OXIDIZABLE LIQUIDS.
No. 280,549. Patented July 3, 1883.
' fur-safer UNITED STATES HOMER T. YARYAN,
PROCESS OF AND APPARATUS FOR OF TOLEDO, OHIO.
PU RlFYING OXIDIZABLE LlQUlDS.
SPECIFICATION formingpart of Letters Patent No. 280,549, dated July 3, 1883.
Application filed March 31, 1863. (No model.) I
T 0 all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, HOMER 'I. YARYAN, a citizen of the United States, residing at To ledo, Ohio, have invented new and useful Improvements in Processes of and Apparatus for Purifying Oxidizable Liquids, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to the manufacture of linseed and other oils by the solvent process, in which the oil is extracted by digesting the oil-bearing substance with a liquid solvent, usually a hydrocarbon. Irrthis manufacture it has been usual to treat the oil by aeration at the close, in order to drive off the final traces of the residual solvent; andmy invention relates more particularly to this feature of the manufacture, its object being to improve the processes usually employed with respect to the injurious oxidizing effect of the air used 5 and it consists in the method hereinafter described for deoxidizing the air to a greater or less degree and aerating the oil with such deoxidized air, and also in the apparatus for working such process on a commercial scale in an economical manner.
In the accompanying drawing I have shown an apparatus for carrying out my invention, consisting, substantially, of a furnace, A, air pump or blower B, aerating-tank O, and their connecting-pipes, this apparatus being employed to obtain a deoxidation of the air by combustion of coke or charcoal, producing nitrogen and carbonic acid, in which form the oxygen has a stronger affinity for its associated elements than for the molecules of the oil to be treated.
The furnace may be of any convenient construction, preferably a simple fire-pot inclosing a grate and terminating above in a chimney, a, provided with a cut-off valve, 1), (indicated by dotted lines.) Between the valve 1) and the fire-pot a pipe, 0, leads from the uptake a to the blower B, either direct, as in dicated by the dotted lines, or through an ordinary wash-box, D, in which the gases are cooled and washed by passage through water intermediate between the furnace A and blowor B.
The blower B may be an ordinary rotary pressure-blower, or any form of air-pump by which the current of air may be drawn through the incandescent fuel and pipe c,.and forced forward through the pipe (Z intoa coil, (1, arranged in the bottom of the aerating-tank C, whence it is discharged upward through suitable perforations into the contained liquid in the usual manner.
Various modifications of the above-stated method of applying the essential principle of my invention may be employed, such as deoxidizing the air by the-use of chemical absorbcnts; but for practical purposes the method described is found to be most efficient and economical, and is therefore preferred.
The operation is sufficiently obvious. The valve 12 is left open in starting the tire, after which it is closed, and the products of combustion carried by the action of the blower through the pipes c d and discharged through the coil (1. Where the heat of the gases is not objectionable, the wash-box D may be dispensed with. I I
I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent I 1. The art or process of purifying liquidssuch as oils containing residual traces of a hydrocarbon or other vaporizable solvent-consisting in first deoxidiziug air, then treating the liquid with such product by the ordinary method of aeration, substantially as set forth.
2. The art or process of purifying oxidizable liquidssuch as oils containing residual traces of a hydrocarbon or other vaporizable solventby drawing air through incandescent coke, charcoal, &c., and forcing the gaseous product of combustion through the liquid, as in the ordinary process of aeration, substantially as set forth.
3. The art or process of purifying oxidizable liquidssuch as oils containing residual traces of a hydrocarbon or other vaporizable solventby drawing off the gaseous product of the combustion of coke, charcoal, &c., cleansing and cooling the same by passage through wa ter, thence forcing the same in a finely-divided state through the liquid under treatment, substantially as set forth.
4. The furnaeeA, blower B, aerating-tank 0, and connecting-pipes c, d, and (1, when I11 testimonywhereof IlliLVG hereunto set my used in combination as an apparatus for aerathand in the presence of two subscribing witing oxidizable liquids, as set forth. nesses.
5. The combination of the furnace A, wash- HOMER Tl. YARYAN. 5 box D, blower or pump B, tank 0, and pipes XVitnesses:
c d d, substantially as and for the purpose set J'. M. STEPHENS, forth. 0. A. FORBES.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US280549A true US280549A (en) | 1883-07-03 |
Family
ID=2349762
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US280549D Expired - Lifetime US280549A (en) | Process of and apparatus for purifying oxidizable liquids |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US280549A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3504481A (en) * | 1967-12-11 | 1970-04-07 | Agop G Zakarian | Air filtering system |
-
0
- US US280549D patent/US280549A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3504481A (en) * | 1967-12-11 | 1970-04-07 | Agop G Zakarian | Air filtering system |
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