US273557A - Engine for converting motion - Google Patents

Description

(No Model.) I -3 Sheets-Sheet 1.

F.- W. LINK.

' 'ENGINE FOR CONVERTING MOTION.

No. 273,557. Patented Mar.6, 1883.

jnwenibf: g

Wz'tnewaofr Phota-Lnm va hur, Washington D. Q

(No Model-f a Sheets-Sheet 2-. F. W. LINK.

ENGINE FOR CONVERTING MOTION.

No. 273,557. Patented Mar. 6,1883;

Wz'jfgmeax N, PETERS Phmllmognpben war-m n. c.

(No Model.) 3 Shets-Sheet 3.

I. W. LINK. 1

ENGINE FOR CONVERTING MOTION. No. 273,557. Patented Mar. 6,1883.

Wane-51amv jnvaniar.

a 1 U TED Salai rrzs PATENT OFFICEs FREDERIC W. LINK, OF MOUNTPLEASANT, OHIO, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO NATHAN HOLLOWAY, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.

ENGINE FOR CONVERTING MOTION.

SPECIFICATION'forming part of Letters Patent No. 273,557, dated March 6, 1883.

Application filed May 31, 1882. (No model.)

.To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, FREDERIC W. LINK, of Mount Pleasant, in the county of Jefferson and State of Ohio, have invented a new and useful 5 Improvement in Engines, of which the following is a specification.

The invention relates to anew and improved connection or device for con verting alternating forward and backward rectilinear motion and to power into rotary motion and power.

The object of my invention is to provide a mechanism that will convert the reciprocating motionand power of a piston and piston-rod or any other similarly moving body into their [5 exact equivalents of rotary motion and power.

The invention consists in a. mechanism that is composed essentially of one or more cams fixed toa driving or main shaft, of a novel combined arrangement of one or more pressurewheels, one or more strap-heads, and one or more cross-heads, whereby the motion and power of the piston and piston-rod are communicated to the cam or cams, and of guidebars.

It also consists in the new arrangement and combination of these parts; and, finally, it consists in the particular and novel construction of some of the parts. In the accompanying drawings, in which similar letters of reference indicate like parts, Figures 1, 6, and 8 are ditt'erent forms of the mechanism that embodies the general plan of my invention. Fig. 1 is aside elevation of an engine having one cam. Fig. 6 is a vertical 5 longitudinal section of an engine having two cams. The section is through the centerof the cylinder, one-half of the engine being cut away. Fig.8 is a vertical longitudinal-section .of part of an engine having two inside or 40 grooved cams. Here the section cuts away one cam and one pressure-wheel. Fig.2 isafront elevation of the combined cross-head, straphead, piston-rod head, and pressure-wheel used in Fig.1. Fig.3isaperspectiveoftheY-shaped piston-rod head in Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a perspective of the strap-head used in Fig. 1. Fig. Sis the cam and the same pressure-wheel in two relative positions. Fig. 7 is a vertical end elevation of the combined cross-head, straphead, piston-rod head,and pressure-wheels used in Fig. 6. In Fig. 9 is seen an end elevation of the combined cross-head, strap-head,pistonrod head, and pressure-wheels used in Fig. 8. The cam or cams H are fixed to a driving or main'shaft, S, that is properly journaled in boxes I. Against the cam or cams H press the pressure-wheels N. These wheels have their shaftjournaled in the brasses b. (Seen in Figs. 4, 6. and 8) The strap F is securely attached to the projections 11 of the cross-head O. This may be done by means of bolts or otherwise. The piston-rod heads K and the. butt-heads K fit into the spaee between the upper and lower leaves of the straps F, and are kept in their places and a justed against the brasses b by 6 5 the gibs andcotters E, and these are secured in their places by the set-screws and jam-nuts P. The slots 6 and e are for the gibs and cotters E. The socket T is for the reception of the piston-rod M. The slot dis for the reception of the tapering pin D, which is kept secure in its place by the set-screw andjam-nut P. The piston-rod head may also be attached to the piston-rod by being screwed on or by being solidly continuous with it. The rods 0 7 pass through the orifices X in the cross-heads G, and are firmly fixed to the cross-heads by means of nuts and jam-nuts. These rodsjoin the cross-heads together, so as to make one double cross-head. B are guide-bars between which the cross-head or cross-heads move. A is the cylinder. Z is a vertical projection from the bed-plate. When more than one cam is used they are identical and are placed on the same shaft so as to correspond to each other. When more than one cam is used there are as many pressure-wheels on a single pressurewheel shaft as there are cams. The pressurewheels are placed on their shafts. so as to correspond with the cam or cams. The pressuresurface of the cam H from the point that is nearest the center of the shaft S to the point thatis farthest from the center of the same shaft is an involute curve. -The evoluteot' this curve is a circle of variable radius. In Fig. 5 the small cross-marks at t and t indicate the points referred to. In the engine these points arecalled dead points. At these points the radius of the evolute is zero. Suppose the pointsof the involute to move away from the dead-point t in the direction of m m t. The radius of the evolute will increase at every point until itreaches its maximum at m. From m tom the radius continues constant at maximum, m being as many degrees from t as m is from t. From m the radius of the evolute decreases for every point until it reaches zero at t. It is evident that the same is true of the other side of the cam. Since it is the property of the involute that the perpendicular through the point of contact to any tangent ot' the curve will itself be a tangent to the evolute for that point,and since the line that passes through the center of a circle and the point of contact of the circle and an involute is perpendicular to theircommon tangent, it follows that it is tangent to the evolute for that point. Hence all pressure by the pressure-wheels N on the cam H is in the direction ofastraight line that passes through the center of the pressure-wheel and. through the point of contact, and that is tangent to the evolute for that point. The leverage of the pressure is measured by the radius of the evolutc; and since the relative length of any two tangents to an evolute is measured bythe length of the are included in their angular divergence, it follows that the motion communicated to the cam by the pressure-wheels is equal in its angular divergence to the distance through which the center of the pressurewheel moves.

In order to understand the operation ofthe device, suppose the parts to be in the relative position indicated in Figs. 1 and 6. Suppose a. horizontal plane to pass through the main shalt, the pressure wheels, and the cylinder at their centers. Let us call this the plane of centers. Let the pressure in the cylinder be in the direction of the dart. Then will the motion communicated oythe piston-rod to the pressure-wheel N by its pressure at t against the cam H turn itin the direction ofthecurved dart, since the pressure is above the plane of centers. \Vhen the point of contact t comes near the dead-point the velocity of the pistonrod gradually diminishes until the pointt has become .the dead-point, when the piston-rod will have come to a stop; but the point t is "at the dead-point for but an instant, the momentum ot' the cam or fly-wheel carryingit by, and the power being in the meantime changed into the opposite direction,the other pressuresize and in contact with the cam. I do not confine myself to the cam specially described, as it is evident that other cams can be used in the same way and for the same purpose when grooved or inside cams are used,

What I claim is- 1. An involute cam, 11. having an evolute of variable radius at the beginning and at the end of the stroke, varying from zero to maximum at the beginning and from maximum to zero atthe end, and an evolute of constant maximum radius between these extremes, substantially as described, and for the purpose set forth.

2. The combined crosshead, strap head, pressure wheel or wheels, and piston-rod head or butt-head, substantially as described.

3. The piston-rod head K, whereby, in connection with the strap-head F, the brasses b are adjusted to the shafrot' the pressure wheel or wheels N, substantially as set forth.

4. The strapfhead F,wherehy,in connection with the piston-rod head K or the butt-head K, the brasses b are adjusted to the shaft of the pressure wheel or wheels N, substantially as described.

5. The butt-head K.whereby, in connection with the strap-head F, the brasses b arcadjnsted to the shaft of the pressure wheel or wheels N, as set forth, and for the purpose indicated.

6. The cross-head or cross-heads O, as described, and for the purpose set forth.

7. The compound cross-head O G, the parts being united by connectors O,substantiallyas described.

8. The shaftS,journals I, bed-plate Z. guidebars B, cross heads 0, connectors O, strapheads F, brasses b, pressure-wheels and shafts N, butt-head K, piston-rod head K. jibs and cotters E, set-screws and jam-nuts P, piston and piston-rod M, and cylinder A, in combination with the cam or cams H, substantially as'set forth.

9. The shaft S,journals I, bed-plate Z, guidebars B, cross-head G, strap-head F, brasses b, pressure wheels and shaft N, butt-head K, jibs and cotter E, setcrew and jam-nut P, piston and piston-rod M, and cylinr'ler A, in combination with cams H,substantially as described.

10. The pressure-wheel or pressure-wheels N and the cross-head O, in combination with the piston-rod M, (or other simiIarly-lnoving body.) whereby the power and motion of the piston are communicated to the cam or cams H, substantially as described.

F. \V. LINK.

Witnesses:

JOHN HEBERLING, WM. L. HEBERLING.

IIO

Images