US2725302A - Twine treating mixtures and twine treated therewith - Google Patents

Twine treating mixtures and twine treated therewith Download PDF

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Publication number
US2725302A
US2725302A US318345A US31834552A US2725302A US 2725302 A US2725302 A US 2725302A US 318345 A US318345 A US 318345A US 31834552 A US31834552 A US 31834552A US 2725302 A US2725302 A US 2725302A
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United States
Prior art keywords
twine
pounds
treated therewith
treating mixtures
treating
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Expired - Lifetime
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US318345A
Inventor
Ederer Clarence Louis
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Ederer Corp
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Ederer Corp
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Priority to US318345A priority Critical patent/US2725302A/en
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/17—Natural resins, resinous alcohols, resinous acids, or derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/11—Starch or derivatives thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core

Definitions

  • This invention relates to yarn or twine treating mixtures and also to yarn or twine treated therewith, particularly hard twisted or braided yarns or twines of flax, other bast fibers, cotton, synthetic fibers or the like intended for use as harness twine in Jacquard mechanisms of looms employed in weaving fancy or ornamented fabrics.
  • yarns or twines have been treated with a starch solution to strengthen and reinforce them and, after drying, to coat and polish them with graphite for the purposes of lubrication and resistance to wear.
  • This two-stage treatment was time consuming and did not result in penetration of the twines by the graphite, with the result that rapid wear of the twines took place after breaking down of the coating through abrasion with guides or metal parts of the Jacquard mechanisms.
  • My invention is directed toward overcoming the above drawbacks.
  • This objective is realized in practice, as hereinafter more fully disclosed, through provision of a combined impregnating and coating preparation with which the yarn or twine can be treated in one operation to strengthen it and at the same time render it more resistive to rapid wear.
  • a fluid impregnating and coating composition consisting of a mixture of four pounds colloidal graphite, ten pounds of potato starch, ten pounds of tapioca starch, four pounds of beeswax and two pounds of carnauba wax and water in sufiicient quantity to render the composition fluent.

Description

ilnited States Patent C) TWINE TREATING MIXTURES AND TWINE TREATED THEREWITH Clarence Louis Ederer, Gwynedd Valley, Pa., assignor to Ederer Corporation, Philadelphia, Pa., -a corporation of Pennsylvania No Drawing. Application November 1, 1952, Serial No. 318,345
2 Claims. (Cl. 106-212) This invention relates to yarn or twine treating mixtures and also to yarn or twine treated therewith, particularly hard twisted or braided yarns or twines of flax, other bast fibers, cotton, synthetic fibers or the like intended for use as harness twine in Jacquard mechanisms of looms employed in weaving fancy or ornamented fabrics. In the past, such yarns or twines have been treated with a starch solution to strengthen and reinforce them and, after drying, to coat and polish them with graphite for the purposes of lubrication and resistance to wear. This two-stage treatment was time consuming and did not result in penetration of the twines by the graphite, with the result that rapid wear of the twines took place after breaking down of the coating through abrasion with guides or metal parts of the Jacquard mechanisms.
My invention is directed toward overcoming the above drawbacks. This objective is realized in practice, as hereinafter more fully disclosed, through provision of a combined impregnating and coating preparation with which the yarn or twine can be treated in one operation to strengthen it and at the same time render it more resistive to rapid wear.
In carrying out my invention, I prepare a new treating mixture by mechanically stirring a quantity of colloidal graphite into cold water, and by incidentally adding quantities of a suitable starch or starches, beeswax and/ or other waxes.
A mixture produced with ingredients of the following proportions has given highly satisfactory results in practice.
4 lbs. of colloidal graphite dispersion in 1% gallons of water.
10 lbs. of potato starch.
10 lbs. of tapioca starch.
4 lbs. of beeswax.
2 lbs. of carnauba wax.
Suflicient water to make gallons.
To treat the yarn or twine, I soak it in the hot mixture of colloidal graphite, starches and waxes until thoroughly saturated, and then after drying and setting of the treating medium, I polish the yarn or twine to provide it with a smooth hard wear-resistant surface.
It is to be understood that I do not consider myself limited to the precise proportions of the ingredients herein given above by way of example, since the proportioning can be varied depending upon the absorptive characteristics of the material from which the yarn or twine is spun, and upon the degree of stiifness and lubrication desired in the yarns or twines.
Having thus described my invention, I claim:
1. A fluid impregnating and coating composition consisting of a mixture of four pounds colloidal graphite, ten pounds of potato starch, ten pounds of tapioca starch, four pounds of beeswax and two pounds of carnauba wax and water in sufiicient quantity to render the composition fluent.
2. As a new product of manufacture, polished twine for loom harnesses impregnated and coated with the composition defined in claim 1.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 263,629 Traylor Aug. 29, 1882 1,311,964 Grosvenor Aug. 5, 1919 2,346,644 Dauer et al. Apr. 18, 1944 2,382,860 Cook Aug. 14, 1945 2,435,901 Peters Feb. 10, 1948 FOREIGN PATENTS 627,35 6 Great Britain Aug. 8, 1949

Claims (1)

1. A FLUID IMPREGNATING AND COATING COMPOSITION CONSISTING OF A MIXTURE OF FOUR POUNDS COLLOIDAL GRAPHITE, TEN POUNDS OF A POTATO STARCH, TEN POUNDS OF TAPIOCA STARCH, FOUR POUNDS OF A BEESWAX AND TWO POUNDS OF A CARNAUBA WAX AND WATER IN SUFFICIENT QUANTITY TO RENDER THE COMPOSITION FLUENT.
US318345A 1952-11-01 1952-11-01 Twine treating mixtures and twine treated therewith Expired - Lifetime US2725302A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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US318345A US2725302A (en) 1952-11-01 1952-11-01 Twine treating mixtures and twine treated therewith

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US318345A US2725302A (en) 1952-11-01 1952-11-01 Twine treating mixtures and twine treated therewith

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US2725302A true US2725302A (en) 1955-11-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2862826A (en) * 1956-08-13 1958-12-02 Universal Marion Corp Mold material for casting group ivb metals and method of making same

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US263629A (en) * 1882-08-29 Journal bearing and box
US1311964A (en) * 1919-08-05 Venor
US2346644A (en) * 1940-03-18 1944-04-18 Stein Hall Mfg Co Method of bonding
US2382860A (en) * 1943-01-20 1945-08-14 Union Oil Co Lubricating composition
US2435901A (en) * 1945-08-25 1948-02-10 Allen F Peters Starch dispersion and a method of making it
GB627356A (en) * 1947-05-07 1949-08-08 James Robert Francis Jackson Improved water-repellent finishes for textiles

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US263629A (en) * 1882-08-29 Journal bearing and box
US1311964A (en) * 1919-08-05 Venor
US2346644A (en) * 1940-03-18 1944-04-18 Stein Hall Mfg Co Method of bonding
US2382860A (en) * 1943-01-20 1945-08-14 Union Oil Co Lubricating composition
US2435901A (en) * 1945-08-25 1948-02-10 Allen F Peters Starch dispersion and a method of making it
GB627356A (en) * 1947-05-07 1949-08-08 James Robert Francis Jackson Improved water-repellent finishes for textiles

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2862826A (en) * 1956-08-13 1958-12-02 Universal Marion Corp Mold material for casting group ivb metals and method of making same

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