US27193A - phillips - Google Patents
phillips Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US27193A US27193A US27193DA US27193A US 27193 A US27193 A US 27193A US 27193D A US27193D A US 27193DA US 27193 A US27193 A US 27193A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- skate
- cast
- phillips
- composition
- runner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000005147 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 22
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 210000000474 Heel Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000002683 Foot Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000231739 Rutilus rutilus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C1/00—Skates
- A63C1/30—Skates with special blades
Definitions
- the object of my present invention is to produce a cheap, durable, and handsome skate.
- skates have been made entirely of metal; that a steel runner has been attached by riveting to a plate or top of the same or other metal, but these are expensive.
- a skate could be formed entirely of cast iron, but this would not answer as the iron would be too brittle when exposed to the frost, and if made of iron sufiiciently soft to avoid this brittleness the runner would be too soft to wear, and would soon become dull and bruised.
- These diiiiculties I have overcome by using a composition to be hereafter described7 which combines the properties of hardness and toughness in an eminent degree; and my present invention consists in a skate cast from such a composition.
- the runner A, and the plate or top B, of the skate on which the ball of the foot ofthe wearer rests, and also the heel plate C, are all cast in one piece, the plate B, and the heel O being connected by a piece a, and both being supported by standards b, rising from the runner A.
- the skate is cast on its Side in the mold.
- composition which I employ and which combines the requisite properties of hardness and toughness is the following- I melt together in a Suitable vessel eight pounds of copper, one and one quarter pounds of tin, one and six siXteenths pounds of zinc, and one ounce of antimony, and from it I cast the skate as above described.
- the pattern here shown in the drawing may be varied, so that it is of such a form as can be cast.
- compositions of this composition may be slightly varied without departing from the spirit of my invention7 so long as the composition metal produced from these ingredients retains the properties which I consider essential for the production of a good skate, viz, toughness and hardness combined.
- Vhat I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent as a new article of manufacture is ⁇ A skate cast from the above described composition metal, substantially as set forth.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT oEEIcE.
ENOS B. PHILLIPS, 0F OAMBRIDGEPORT, MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNOR TO HIMSELF AND CHARLES W. PHILLIPS, OF SAME PLACE.
SKATE.
Specification of Letters Patent No. 27,193, dated February 14, 1860.
T o all whom 'it may concern:
Be it known that I, ENOS B. PHILLIPS, of Cambridgeport, in the county of Middlesex and State of Massachusetts, have invented an Improved Cast vComposition-Skate, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, making part of this specification, in which is represented a skate of my improved construction.
The object of my present invention is to produce a cheap, durable, and handsome skate.
I am aware that skates have been made entirely of metal; that a steel runner has been attached by riveting to a plate or top of the same or other metal, but these are expensive. A skate could be formed entirely of cast iron, but this would not answer as the iron would be too brittle when exposed to the frost, and if made of iron sufiiciently soft to avoid this brittleness the runner would be too soft to wear, and would soon become dull and bruised. These diiiiculties I have overcome by using a composition to be hereafter described7 which combines the properties of hardness and toughness in an eminent degree; and my present invention consists in a skate cast from such a composition.
That others skilled in the art may understand and use my invention I will proceed to describe the manner in which I have carried out the same.
Referring to the said drawing the runner A, and the plate or top B, of the skate on which the ball of the foot ofthe wearer rests, and also the heel plate C, are all cast in one piece, the plate B, and the heel O being connected by a piece a, and both being supported by standards b, rising from the runner A. The skate is cast on its Side in the mold.
The composition which I employ and which combines the requisite properties of hardness and toughness is the following- I melt together in a Suitable vessel eight pounds of copper, one and one quarter pounds of tin, one and six siXteenths pounds of zinc, and one ounce of antimony, and from it I cast the skate as above described.
The pattern here shown in the drawing may be varied, so that it is of such a form as can be cast.
The proportions of this composition may be slightly varied without departing from the spirit of my invention7 so long as the composition metal produced from these ingredients retains the properties which I consider essential for the production of a good skate, viz, toughness and hardness combined.
Vhat I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent as a new article of manufacture is` A skate cast from the above described composition metal, substantially as set forth.
ENOS B. PHILLIPS.
Witnesses:
THoS. R. RoAcH, P. E. TESCHEMACHER.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US27193A true US27193A (en) | 1860-02-14 |
Family
ID=2096861
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US27193D Expired - Lifetime US27193A (en) | phillips |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US27193A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3784880A (en) * | 1971-08-02 | 1974-01-08 | V Stakhno | Apparatus for effecting pulse-wise control over a direct current motor |
-
0
- US US27193D patent/US27193A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3784880A (en) * | 1971-08-02 | 1974-01-08 | V Stakhno | Apparatus for effecting pulse-wise control over a direct current motor |
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