US2675287A - Locking key for adjoining cabinet units - Google Patents

Locking key for adjoining cabinet units Download PDF

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Publication number
US2675287A
US2675287A US286933A US28693352A US2675287A US 2675287 A US2675287 A US 2675287A US 286933 A US286933 A US 286933A US 28693352 A US28693352 A US 28693352A US 2675287 A US2675287 A US 2675287A
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United States
Prior art keywords
key
units
openings
locking key
cabinet units
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Expired - Lifetime
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US286933A
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Richard W Sitler
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Aurora Equipment Co
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Aurora Equipment Co
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Priority to US286933A priority Critical patent/US2675287A/en
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Publication of US2675287A publication Critical patent/US2675287A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B57/00Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions
    • A47B57/30Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports
    • A47B57/48Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports consisting of tongues, pins or similar projecting means coacting with openings
    • A47B57/50Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports consisting of tongues, pins or similar projecting means coacting with openings characterised by shape or orientation of opening, e.g. keyhole-shaped
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/75Joints and connections having a joining piece extending through aligned openings in plural members

Definitions

  • This invention relates to attaching means for shelving or cabinet units to hold them together in alignment and more particularly to a simple key which may be inserted in aligned openings in end members of the units and which upon turning will lock the units together.
  • attaching means for cabinet units such as shelving and the like including end members provided with pairs of spaced openings such as keyhole-shaped holes and capable of alignment or inter-registration, the attaching means being insertable into the registered openings to position fixedly and hold together said units by frictional camming engagement with the margins of said members defining said openings, each of said attaching means comprising a substantially fiat key inserted lengthwise through said aligned openings and turned therein with portions in said openings and with edges in engagement with opposite outer side surfaces of said members.
  • Figure 1 is a fragmentary front view of a pair of cabinet or shelf units held together end to end by my novel key means;
  • Figure 5 is a view similar to Figure 4 showing the position of the key after it has been turned into interlocking position.
  • Each unit Ill includes an angular end supporting member having flanges H and I2.
  • the flanges H and II each has a given size opening i3 which may be of any desired shape such as a keyhole-shaped opening with converging side margins and which in the embodiment of this invention extends vertically although it could be located in any desired position or at any desired angle.
  • the opening in one flange II is so positioned as to be registerable with or aligned with the corresponding opening in the adjoining end member as shown in Figure 2.
  • the key In the use of the key it is inserted lengthwise as shown in Figure 4 through the openings l3 until its reduced sections l8-l8 are in the aligned openings l3. Then upon turning of the key its slots receive the edges of the marginal portions of the aligned openings so that the edges of the key are brought into engagement with opposite side surfaces of the flanges I l of the end supporting members of the units. When in this position, as shown in Figure 5, the units are tightly cammed together and are held. by the key i5 which can be easily removed when it is desired to separate the cabinets.
  • each of said attaching means comprising a substantially fiat slotted edge key inserted 1engthsupporting members provided with aligned pairs of spaced key receiving openings capable of inter-registration and attaching means insertable into the registered openings in said members to position fixedly said units in spaced relation by frictional camming engagement with margins of said openings
  • each of said attaching means comprising a substantially flat key having spaced pairs of slots providing reduced sections between i the pairs of slots, said key being inserted length wise through said aligned openings and being turned with the edges of its slots cammingly engaging opposite side surfaces of said members with each reduced section being disposed in one of said aligned openings.

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  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)

Description

r wp z April 13, 1954 R. w. SITLER 2,675,287
LOCKING KEY FOR ADJOINING CABINET UNITS Filed May 9, 1952 [fix Em far Envy/4,20 W8/TL6B iffy s.
Patented Apr. 13, 1954 LOCKING KEY FOR ADJ DINING CABINET UNITS Richard W. Sltler, St. Charles, 111., assignor to Aurora Equipment Company, Aurora, 111., a corporation of Illinois Application May 9, 1952, Serial No. 286,933
2 Claims. (Cl. 312-111) This invention relates to attaching means for shelving or cabinet units to hold them together in alignment and more particularly to a simple key which may be inserted in aligned openings in end members of the units and which upon turning will lock the units together.
An object of this invention is to provide improved means for attaching or keying together cabinet units such as shelving and the like either in vertical or horizontal alignment.
In accordance with the general features of this invention there is provided attaching means for cabinet units such as shelving and the like including end members provided with pairs of spaced openings such as keyhole-shaped holes and capable of alignment or inter-registration, the attaching means being insertable into the registered openings to position fixedly and hold together said units by frictional camming engagement with the margins of said members defining said openings, each of said attaching means comprising a substantially fiat key inserted lengthwise through said aligned openings and turned therein with portions in said openings and with edges in engagement with opposite outer side surfaces of said members.
Other objects and features of this invention will more fully appear from the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings which illustrate a preferred embodiment and in which:
Figure 1 is a fragmentary front view of a pair of cabinet or shelf units held together end to end by my novel key means;
Figure 2 is a cross sectional view taken on substantially the line IIII of Figure 1 looking downwardly;
Figure 3 is a fragmentary perspective view of end members of my units showing a key in the aligned openings and turned into interlocking position;
Figure 4 is a fragmentary view partly in section taken on the line IV-IV of Figure 2 showing the key inserted lengthwise in the aligned openings prior to turning in interlocking engagement; and
Figure 5 is a view similar to Figure 4 showing the position of the key after it has been turned into interlocking position.
As shown on the drawing:
The reference character I0 designates generally a unit which may be of the cabinet or shelf type and is of a well-known construction in the steel shelving or cabinet field. Any number of these units may be secured together end to end or stacked upon each other by my novel key means and as illustrative of the invention I have shown two such units in Figure l secured together.
Each unit Ill includes an angular end supporting member having flanges H and I2. The flanges H and II each has a given size opening i3 which may be of any desired shape such as a keyhole-shaped opening with converging side margins and which in the embodiment of this invention extends vertically although it could be located in any desired position or at any desired angle.
The opening in one flange II is so positioned as to be registerable with or aligned with the corresponding opening in the adjoining end member as shown in Figure 2. V
Cooperable with these aligned openings l3 for interlocking the end members of the units together are a plurality of key means each of which comprises a substantially fiat steel key [5. This key It has spaced pairs of slots It and I! in its edges and each pair defines a reduced section l8 between the slots.
In the use of the key it is inserted lengthwise as shown in Figure 4 through the openings l3 until its reduced sections l8-l8 are in the aligned openings l3. Then upon turning of the key its slots receive the edges of the marginal portions of the aligned openings so that the edges of the key are brought into engagement with opposite side surfaces of the flanges I l of the end supporting members of the units. When in this position, as shown in Figure 5, the units are tightly cammed together and are held. by the key i5 which can be easily removed when it is desired to separate the cabinets.
I claim as my invention:
1. In combination cabinet units each having supporting members provided with aligned pairs of spaced openings and capable of inter-registration and attaching means insertable into the registered openings in said members to position fixedly said units in spaced relation by frictional camming engagement with edges of the openings, each of said attaching means comprising a substantially fiat slotted edge key inserted 1engthsupporting members provided with aligned pairs of spaced key receiving openings capable of inter-registration and attaching means insertable into the registered openings in said members to position fixedly said units in spaced relation by frictional camming engagement with margins of said openings, each of said attaching means comprising a substantially flat key having spaced pairs of slots providing reduced sections between i the pairs of slots, said key being inserted length wise through said aligned openings and being turned with the edges of its slots cammingly engaging opposite side surfaces of said members with each reduced section being disposed in one of said aligned openings.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,127,488 Morris Feb. 9, 1915 1,423,861 Levene July'25, 1922 2,604,213 Bales July 22, 1952
US286933A 1952-05-09 1952-05-09 Locking key for adjoining cabinet units Expired - Lifetime US2675287A (en)

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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2824775A (en) * 1954-12-06 1958-02-25 Aurora Equipment Co Locking key for adjoining cabinet units
US2875867A (en) * 1954-12-28 1959-03-03 Hudson Engineering Corp Securing apparatus
US2932409A (en) * 1954-12-09 1960-04-12 Jr Walter G Wineman Metal shelving
DE1153571B (en) * 1957-06-29 1963-08-29 Helmut Alder Dipl Ing Locking device
US3130693A (en) * 1962-03-14 1964-04-28 Irving W Shell Bracket support structure
DE1179345B (en) * 1958-01-25 1964-10-08 Erik Nobel Support piece for shelves on posts of shelves
US3160281A (en) * 1962-09-11 1964-12-08 Garey Corp Partition structure
DE1207155B (en) * 1961-05-15 1965-12-16 United Carr Fastener Corp Holder to be attached by a quarter turn on a plate or the like
DE1211535B (en) * 1963-02-16 1966-02-24 Hermann Spicher Roller track for conveying turned parts, consisting of upright guide strips inclined in the rolling direction
DE1216500B (en) * 1958-03-28 1966-05-12 Emil Wodli Kit, preferably for shelves
US3339750A (en) * 1965-08-09 1967-09-05 Hana Corp Structural connector
US3339954A (en) * 1963-08-06 1967-09-05 Goetaverken Ab Means for releasable connection of building elements
US3628471A (en) * 1968-11-01 1971-12-21 Howe Folding Furniture Inc Folding table with interlocking legs and apron or shield
US4536904A (en) * 1982-10-07 1985-08-27 Leggett & Platt, Incorporated Foldable bed frame
US5333557A (en) * 1992-09-28 1994-08-02 Ronningen Research & Development Company Side rail connector for a platform assembly
US5405192A (en) * 1993-12-07 1995-04-11 Mcgrath; Stephen E. Modular booth display assembly
US5473845A (en) * 1994-04-20 1995-12-12 Justrite Manufacturing Company, Inc. Modular fastening system
US5486041A (en) * 1994-05-26 1996-01-23 International Fuel Cells Corporation Cabinet structures coupled to adjacent cabinet structures and to rectangular frame elements, and equipped with anti-tilt mechanisms and rolling and sliding bases

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1127488A (en) * 1914-07-23 1915-02-09 Wilmarth Show Case Company Spacing-pilaster for sectional furniture.
US1423861A (en) * 1919-10-02 1922-07-25 Albert H Levene Locking mechanism for shelving and other articles
US2604213A (en) * 1945-03-16 1952-07-22 Lyon Metal Products Inc Commercial shelving

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1127488A (en) * 1914-07-23 1915-02-09 Wilmarth Show Case Company Spacing-pilaster for sectional furniture.
US1423861A (en) * 1919-10-02 1922-07-25 Albert H Levene Locking mechanism for shelving and other articles
US2604213A (en) * 1945-03-16 1952-07-22 Lyon Metal Products Inc Commercial shelving

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2824775A (en) * 1954-12-06 1958-02-25 Aurora Equipment Co Locking key for adjoining cabinet units
US2932409A (en) * 1954-12-09 1960-04-12 Jr Walter G Wineman Metal shelving
US2875867A (en) * 1954-12-28 1959-03-03 Hudson Engineering Corp Securing apparatus
DE1153571B (en) * 1957-06-29 1963-08-29 Helmut Alder Dipl Ing Locking device
DE1179345B (en) * 1958-01-25 1964-10-08 Erik Nobel Support piece for shelves on posts of shelves
DE1216500B (en) * 1958-03-28 1966-05-12 Emil Wodli Kit, preferably for shelves
DE1207155B (en) * 1961-05-15 1965-12-16 United Carr Fastener Corp Holder to be attached by a quarter turn on a plate or the like
US3130693A (en) * 1962-03-14 1964-04-28 Irving W Shell Bracket support structure
US3160281A (en) * 1962-09-11 1964-12-08 Garey Corp Partition structure
DE1211535B (en) * 1963-02-16 1966-02-24 Hermann Spicher Roller track for conveying turned parts, consisting of upright guide strips inclined in the rolling direction
US3339954A (en) * 1963-08-06 1967-09-05 Goetaverken Ab Means for releasable connection of building elements
US3339750A (en) * 1965-08-09 1967-09-05 Hana Corp Structural connector
US3628471A (en) * 1968-11-01 1971-12-21 Howe Folding Furniture Inc Folding table with interlocking legs and apron or shield
US4536904A (en) * 1982-10-07 1985-08-27 Leggett & Platt, Incorporated Foldable bed frame
US5333557A (en) * 1992-09-28 1994-08-02 Ronningen Research & Development Company Side rail connector for a platform assembly
US5405192A (en) * 1993-12-07 1995-04-11 Mcgrath; Stephen E. Modular booth display assembly
US5473845A (en) * 1994-04-20 1995-12-12 Justrite Manufacturing Company, Inc. Modular fastening system
US5486041A (en) * 1994-05-26 1996-01-23 International Fuel Cells Corporation Cabinet structures coupled to adjacent cabinet structures and to rectangular frame elements, and equipped with anti-tilt mechanisms and rolling and sliding bases

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