US2643565A - Expanding jaw pliers for removing clips from coil spring assemblies and the like - Google Patents

Expanding jaw pliers for removing clips from coil spring assemblies and the like Download PDF

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Publication number
US2643565A
US2643565A US198369A US19836950A US2643565A US 2643565 A US2643565 A US 2643565A US 198369 A US198369 A US 198369A US 19836950 A US19836950 A US 19836950A US 2643565 A US2643565 A US 2643565A
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United States
Prior art keywords
coil spring
spring assemblies
fingers
clips
expanding jaw
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US198369A
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George W Mount
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Individual
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Priority to US198369A priority Critical patent/US2643565A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B7/00Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
    • B25B7/02Jaws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/14Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same
    • B25B27/20Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same inserting or withdrawing split pins or circlips
    • B25B27/205Pliers or tweezer type tools with tow actuated jaws
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/53Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53683Spreading parts apart or separating them from face to face engagement
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/53Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53796Puller or pusher means, contained force multiplying operator
    • Y10T29/53896Puller or pusher means, contained force multiplying operator having lever operator
    • Y10T29/539Plier type means

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a novel device for removing a clip holding adjacent, generally parallel wires together in coil spring assemblies and the like.
  • Coil spring assemblies such as those found in automobile seats, couches, and the like, are constructed with rebent metal clips holding the topmost adjacent wires of adjacent coil springs together; and the top Wires of the outermost springs of the assembly are likewise clipped to a support wire surrounding the assembly, so that all the coil springs stand upright and are linked together to more efficiently support a weight which is not evenly distributed over the entire area of the assembly.
  • it has been necessary to remove a coil spring from the assembly it has in the past been a relatively difficult job to remove the clips linking the springs, and it is an object of this invention to provide an inexpensive device with which such clips may be removed by a simple, quick and efiicient operation.
  • Fig. 1 is an elevation of the device in closed position
  • Fig. 2 is a similar view with the device in open position
  • Fig. 3 is a top plan view
  • Fig. 4 is a side view of one lever of the device
  • Fig. 5 is a top plan detail on a reduced scale of part of a coil spring assembly to show the operation of the device.
  • Fig. 6 is a detail, partly in section, of part of a coil spring assembly.
  • the new clip removing device is a spreader tool consisting of two identical uncrossed levers I of the first class (i. e., in which the fulcrum is between the weight and the power), fulcrumed together by a pivot pin at 2.
  • the levers l are identical and each comprises an elongated handle member 3, a fulcrum lug t, and a bifurcated cross head generally indicated at 5 at the work-engaging end of each lever.
  • the cross head 5 includes a cross beam 6 extending at right angles to the plane of movement of the levers I and a pair of laterally spaced work engaging fingers I having aligned wire receiving recesses 8 in their outer faces.
  • the fingers are angled outwardly from their respective handles 3 and away from the lugs 4.
  • the lugs i are laterally offset relative to the fingers l with the distances at and b equal, said distances measuring respectively the distances between the inner face 9 of the lug 4 and the outer side 110 of one finger I, and between the same face 9 of the lug and the inner side ll of the other finger 1.
  • the tool is closed (as in Figs. 1 and 3) and the aligned fingers l are inserted, for example, between adjacent, generally parallel top wires [2 of adjacent coil springs, the fingers straddling the rebent metal spring clip I3, which is to be removed, with the Wires l2 lying in recesses 8.
  • the handles 3 are forced together the heads 5 are forced apart, the fingers l forcibly separating the wires [2 to thereby straighten out and free the clip l3 as shown in dotted line in Fig. 5.
  • a spreader tool for removing holding clips from coiled spring assemblies comprising two identical levers each having a handle portion at one end and a cross head at the other with two parallel free ended work-engaging fingers extending one from each end of the cross head at an obtuse angle to the handle, said fingers being spaced one from the other to straddle the clip to be removed, each lever having a fulcrum lug extending therefrom substantially at the apex of the reflex angle formed by the fingers and handle, one side face of the lug being equidistant from the outer side of one finger and the inner side of the other finger, said levers being connected together with said side face of one lug in face to face engagement with the corresponding face of the other lug, whereby when the handle portions of the levers are spread apart the fingers of one cross head may be brought into lateral contiguous interdigital alignment with the fingers of the other cross head at opposite ends of the clip.
  • a spreading tool as in claim 1 in which the faces of said fingers on the side opposite the fulcrum lugs are provided with aligning workengaging grooves.

Description

June 30, 1953 a. w. MOUNT EXPANDING JAW PLIERS FOR REMOVING cups FROM con. SPRING ASSEMBLIES AND THE LIKE Filed Nov. 50, 1950 2 Sheets-Sheet l INVENTOR 05am: Mfiom'r BY M ATTORNEYS June 30; 1953 e. w. MOUNT 2,643,565
.* EXPANDING JAw PLIERS FOR REMOVING CLIPS FROM 0011. SPRING ASSEMBLIES AND THE LIKE Filed NOV. 30, 1950 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR 6:020: M/Yowvr BY wa zu ATTORNEYS Patented June 30, 1953 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE EXPANDING JAW PLIERS FOR REMOVING CLIPS FROM COIL SPRING ASSEMBLIES AND THE LIKE 2 Claims.
This invention relates to a novel device for removing a clip holding adjacent, generally parallel wires together in coil spring assemblies and the like.
Coil spring assemblies such as those found in automobile seats, couches, and the like, are constructed with rebent metal clips holding the topmost adjacent wires of adjacent coil springs together; and the top Wires of the outermost springs of the assembly are likewise clipped to a support wire surrounding the assembly, so that all the coil springs stand upright and are linked together to more efficiently support a weight which is not evenly distributed over the entire area of the assembly. When it has been necessary to remove a coil spring from the assembly it has in the past been a relatively difficult job to remove the clips linking the springs, and it is an object of this invention to provide an inexpensive device with which such clips may be removed by a simple, quick and efiicient operation.
This and other objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly pointed out and explained in the following description, the accompanying drawings, and in the claims.
In the drawings, which illustrate one embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 1 is an elevation of the device in closed position;
Fig. 2 is a similar view with the device in open position;
Fig. 3 is a top plan view;
Fig. 4 is a side view of one lever of the device;
Fig. 5 is a top plan detail on a reduced scale of part of a coil spring assembly to show the operation of the device; and
Fig. 6 is a detail, partly in section, of part of a coil spring assembly.
As shown by the drawings, the new clip removing device is a spreader tool consisting of two identical uncrossed levers I of the first class (i. e., in which the fulcrum is between the weight and the power), fulcrumed together by a pivot pin at 2. The levers l are identical and each comprises an elongated handle member 3, a fulcrum lug t, and a bifurcated cross head generally indicated at 5 at the work-engaging end of each lever.
The cross head 5 includes a cross beam 6 extending at right angles to the plane of movement of the levers I and a pair of laterally spaced work engaging fingers I having aligned wire receiving recesses 8 in their outer faces. As best shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the fingers are angled outwardly from their respective handles 3 and away from the lugs 4. Further, the lugs i are laterally offset relative to the fingers l with the distances at and b equal, said distances measuring respectively the distances between the inner face 9 of the lug 4 and the outer side 110 of one finger I, and between the same face 9 of the lug and the inner side ll of the other finger 1. By this arrangement of the parts, when the levers are placed together with lug faces 9 in face to face relation, and the tool is closed as in Figs. 1 and 3 with the handle ends 3 thereof separated, the fingers 1 of opposite levers will be aligned across the top of the tool.
Referring now to Figs. 5 and 6 for an understanding of one operation of the device, the tool is closed (as in Figs. 1 and 3) and the aligned fingers l are inserted, for example, between adjacent, generally parallel top wires [2 of adjacent coil springs, the fingers straddling the rebent metal spring clip I3, which is to be removed, with the Wires l2 lying in recesses 8. When the handles 3 are forced together the heads 5 are forced apart, the fingers l forcibly separating the wires [2 to thereby straighten out and free the clip l3 as shown in dotted line in Fig. 5.
What is claimed is:
l. A spreader tool for removing holding clips from coiled spring assemblies comprising two identical levers each having a handle portion at one end and a cross head at the other with two parallel free ended work-engaging fingers extending one from each end of the cross head at an obtuse angle to the handle, said fingers being spaced one from the other to straddle the clip to be removed, each lever having a fulcrum lug extending therefrom substantially at the apex of the reflex angle formed by the fingers and handle, one side face of the lug being equidistant from the outer side of one finger and the inner side of the other finger, said levers being connected together with said side face of one lug in face to face engagement with the corresponding face of the other lug, whereby when the handle portions of the levers are spread apart the fingers of one cross head may be brought into lateral contiguous interdigital alignment with the fingers of the other cross head at opposite ends of the clip.
2. A spreading tool as in claim 1 in which the faces of said fingers on the side opposite the fulcrum lugs are provided with aligning workengaging grooves.
GEORGE W. MOUNT.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 326,909 Kricker Sept. 22, 1885 376,220 Wood Jan. 10, 1888 749,454 Scott Jan. 12, 1904 891,509 Tanner June 23, 1908 1,750,121 Ottinger Mar. 11, 1930 2,130,748 Suter Sept. 20, 1938 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 106,374 Great Britain Jan. 10, 1939
US198369A 1950-11-30 1950-11-30 Expanding jaw pliers for removing clips from coil spring assemblies and the like Expired - Lifetime US2643565A (en)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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US198369A US2643565A (en) 1950-11-30 1950-11-30 Expanding jaw pliers for removing clips from coil spring assemblies and the like

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2756618A (en) * 1954-02-19 1956-07-31 Reaser Marshall Padlock opener
FR2502051A1 (en) * 1981-03-18 1982-09-24 Roux Philippe IMPROVEMENT TO CLAMPING CLAMPS "CLAMP"
US4539873A (en) * 1983-11-30 1985-09-10 Freed Melvyn N Pryer-plier tool
US4754746A (en) * 1986-09-25 1988-07-05 Cox Kenneth L Self-retaining metatarsal spreader
US5247725A (en) * 1992-09-25 1993-09-28 Great American Management And Investment, Inc. Fixture installation device
US5943754A (en) * 1998-02-06 1999-08-31 B&T Tool Tool for spreading a snap ring
US6609303B2 (en) * 1999-11-23 2003-08-26 Henry Rogel Pistachio nut opener for splitting open pistachio nut shells
US20070187660A1 (en) * 2006-01-04 2007-08-16 Rick Clark Tensioning tool and method for using same
US20100024610A1 (en) * 2008-08-01 2010-02-04 Inventec Corporation Assembly/disassembly pliers
CN103753499A (en) * 2009-12-18 2014-04-30 威汉工具有限公司 Pliers for inserting a fastening ring
US8819941B2 (en) 2011-08-19 2014-09-02 Martin Mensch Nut opening apparatus
USD738694S1 (en) 2014-03-20 2015-09-15 Martin Mensch Nut opening device
USD758816S1 (en) 2015-02-04 2016-06-14 Lawrence Julius Sonne Bucket opener
USD811187S1 (en) 2016-07-19 2018-02-27 Jason Cooksey O-ring spreading pliers
US10464372B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2019-11-05 Gkn Armstrong Wheels, Inc. Lock ring spreader

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US326909A (en) * 1885-09-22 krioker
US376220A (en) * 1888-01-10 Andrew wood
US749454A (en) * 1904-01-12 Bolt-holding implement
US891509A (en) * 1907-08-07 1908-06-23 Daniel N Tanner Blacksmith and machinist tongs.
GB106374A (en) * 1916-08-14 1917-05-24 Don Julio Navarro Briones Improvements in or relating to Compound Fabrics comprising Cork.
US1750121A (en) * 1927-03-04 1930-03-11 Ottinger Leon Tool
US2130748A (en) * 1936-01-13 1938-09-20 Eugene Ltd Permanent waving

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US326909A (en) * 1885-09-22 krioker
US376220A (en) * 1888-01-10 Andrew wood
US749454A (en) * 1904-01-12 Bolt-holding implement
US891509A (en) * 1907-08-07 1908-06-23 Daniel N Tanner Blacksmith and machinist tongs.
GB106374A (en) * 1916-08-14 1917-05-24 Don Julio Navarro Briones Improvements in or relating to Compound Fabrics comprising Cork.
US1750121A (en) * 1927-03-04 1930-03-11 Ottinger Leon Tool
US2130748A (en) * 1936-01-13 1938-09-20 Eugene Ltd Permanent waving

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2756618A (en) * 1954-02-19 1956-07-31 Reaser Marshall Padlock opener
FR2502051A1 (en) * 1981-03-18 1982-09-24 Roux Philippe IMPROVEMENT TO CLAMPING CLAMPS "CLAMP"
WO1982003195A1 (en) * 1981-03-18 1982-09-30 Philippe Roux Improvement to clamping pliers
US4542669A (en) * 1981-03-18 1985-09-24 Philippe Roux Gripping pliers
US4539873A (en) * 1983-11-30 1985-09-10 Freed Melvyn N Pryer-plier tool
US4754746A (en) * 1986-09-25 1988-07-05 Cox Kenneth L Self-retaining metatarsal spreader
US5247725A (en) * 1992-09-25 1993-09-28 Great American Management And Investment, Inc. Fixture installation device
US5943754A (en) * 1998-02-06 1999-08-31 B&T Tool Tool for spreading a snap ring
US6609303B2 (en) * 1999-11-23 2003-08-26 Henry Rogel Pistachio nut opener for splitting open pistachio nut shells
US7398956B2 (en) * 2006-01-04 2008-07-15 Rick Clark Tensioning tool and method for using same
US20070187660A1 (en) * 2006-01-04 2007-08-16 Rick Clark Tensioning tool and method for using same
US20080277635A1 (en) * 2006-01-04 2008-11-13 Rick Clark Tensioning tool and method for using same
US7641176B2 (en) * 2006-01-04 2010-01-05 Rick Clark Tensioning tool and method for using same
US20100024610A1 (en) * 2008-08-01 2010-02-04 Inventec Corporation Assembly/disassembly pliers
CN103753499A (en) * 2009-12-18 2014-04-30 威汉工具有限公司 Pliers for inserting a fastening ring
US8819941B2 (en) 2011-08-19 2014-09-02 Martin Mensch Nut opening apparatus
US10464372B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2019-11-05 Gkn Armstrong Wheels, Inc. Lock ring spreader
USD738694S1 (en) 2014-03-20 2015-09-15 Martin Mensch Nut opening device
USD758816S1 (en) 2015-02-04 2016-06-14 Lawrence Julius Sonne Bucket opener
USD811187S1 (en) 2016-07-19 2018-02-27 Jason Cooksey O-ring spreading pliers

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