US261865A - Henry w - Google Patents
Henry w Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US261865A US261865A US261865DA US261865A US 261865 A US261865 A US 261865A US 261865D A US261865D A US 261865DA US 261865 A US261865 A US 261865A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- henry
- depressions
- fabric
- elevations
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001413 cellular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
- B29C59/04—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/2457—Parallel ribs and/or grooves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24595—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness and varying density
Definitions
- the distinguishing feature of our fabric is that it is composed of one flexible homogeneous sheet with one plain smooth face and one face covered or studded with elevations in the nature of numerous small elastic cushions.
- These cushions are made by forming depressions in one face of the sheet by pressure, the material being in part compressed and in part displaced, that which is displaced serving to I elevate the adjacent cushions or raised parts above the general or normal level of the sheet.
- the depressions and elevations may bof any shape, and may be formed by compression with any mechanism, We contemplate employing a properly-engraved roll; but other means may be used.
- the depressions may be formed while the paperor felt is in process of making or afterward, as desired.
- Figure 1 is a plan view of the upper or roughened side
- Fig. 2 is a cross-section of the same on the line 2 2 in Fig. 1.
- the compression of the sheet adds strength to it, and the displacement of material imparts elasticity to the elevations upon which the carpet rests-for example, when the fabric is used (No model.)
- Corrugated linings that is to say, those in which an elevation on one side registers or coincides with a depression on the other sideare soon flattened by pressure, as the eleva- 5o tions have no base to support them, and the elevation being compressed is not of course soft and elastic.
- a carpet-lining made from a single sheet or thickness of felted material, and having depressions and elevations formed in and on one side only by means of compression, substantially as set forth.
Description
(No Model.)
H. W. MATHER & J. KEARNEY.
FABRI O FOR CARPET LIN ING. No. 261,865. Patented Aug. 1, 1882.
IUUDUUUUUUUUUUUDI IUUUQQUUUUUUUUUUI .UUUUUEUUUEUUDDUI -INVENTORSZ WITNESSES:
hzs flitorneys,
(Mar
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE. I
HENRY W. MATHER, OF BLOOMINGDALE, AND JOSEPH KEARNEY, OF MILL- BURN, NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNORS TO SAID MATHER.
FABRlC FOR CARPET-LINI NG.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 261,865, dated August 1, 1882.
Application filed November 22, 1881.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that we, HENRY W.'1VIATHER and JOSEPH KEARNEY, both citizens of the United States, the former residing at Bloomingdale, Passaic county, New Jersey, and the latter residing atMillburn, Essex county, New Jersey, have jointly invented an Improved Fabric for Carpet-Linings and similar Purposes, of which the following is a specification. 7
The distinguishing feature of our fabric is that it is composed of one flexible homogeneous sheet with one plain smooth face and one face covered or studded with elevations in the nature of numerous small elastic cushions.
These cushions are made by forming depressions in one face of the sheet by pressure, the material being in part compressed and in part displaced, that which is displaced serving to I elevate the adjacent cushions or raised parts above the general or normal level of the sheet. We prefer to employfor our fabric some felted material. The depressions and elevations may bof any shape, and may be formed by compression with any mechanism, We contemplate employing a properly-engraved roll; but other means may be used. The depressions may be formed while the paperor felt is in process of making or afterward, as desired.
In the drawings, wherein our improved fabric is illustrated, Figure 1 is a plan view of the upper or roughened side, and Fig. 2 is a cross-section of the same on the line 2 2 in Fig. 1.
Let a arepresentlines of depressions formed in the face of the sheet and arranged to cross each other-in this instance at right angles. These form by intersection elevations b b, which rise a little above the normal level of the sheet, 0 as shown in the margin 0.
The compression of the sheet adds strength to it, and the displacement of material imparts elasticity to the elevations upon which the carpet rests-for example, when the fabric is used (No model.)
' as a lining. The lowersmooth face of the fah- 5 ric rests fiat upon the floor.
Corrugated linings-that is to say, those in which an elevation on one side registers or coincides with a depression on the other sideare soon flattened by pressure, as the eleva- 5o tions have no base to support them, and the elevation being compressed is not of course soft and elastic.
We are of course fully aware that linings composed of two sheets of paper with an interposed fibrous filling arranged in strips or bars have been proposed, and we make no claim to these. We are also aware that a perforated sheet of paper has been pasted to an unperforated sheet to form a cellular lining; but these are hard and stiff, and are liable to split in use and the dust to get between the sheets. Our fabric is homogeneous and not composed of several elemental fabrics. Such linings are comparatively expensive, and are not, we believe, so dnrable'as ours.
Having thus described our invention, we claim- 1. As an improved article of manufacture, a fabric made from'one sheet of felted material, having depressions formed by compression in one face only, and elevations between said depressions, substantially as specified.
2. As an improved article of manufacture, a carpet-lining made from a single sheet or thickness of felted material, and having depressions and elevations formed in and on one side only by means of compression, substantially as set forth.
In witness whereof we have hereunto signed our names in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
HENRY W. MATHER. JOSEPH KEARNEY.
Witnesses:
HENRY OoNNELL, ARTHUR U. FEAsER.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US261865A true US261865A (en) | 1882-08-01 |
Family
ID=2331142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US261865D Expired - Lifetime US261865A (en) | Henry w |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US261865A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2668786A (en) * | 1949-06-22 | 1954-02-09 | Packaging Materials Corp | Corrugated packing sheet |
-
0
- US US261865D patent/US261865A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2668786A (en) * | 1949-06-22 | 1954-02-09 | Packaging Materials Corp | Corrugated packing sheet |
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