US2610091A - Air-pressure operated paint spray gun - Google Patents

Air-pressure operated paint spray gun Download PDF

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Publication number
US2610091A
US2610091A US148930A US14893050A US2610091A US 2610091 A US2610091 A US 2610091A US 148930 A US148930 A US 148930A US 14893050 A US14893050 A US 14893050A US 2610091 A US2610091 A US 2610091A
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United States
Prior art keywords
cover
container
gun
air
spray gun
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US148930A
Inventor
Millard B Deutsch
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ELECTRIC SPRAYIT Co
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ELECTRIC SPRAYIT Co
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Priority to US148930A priority Critical patent/US2610091A/en
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Publication of US2610091A publication Critical patent/US2610091A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/24Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with means, e.g. a container, for supplying liquid or other fluent material to a discharge device
    • B05B7/2402Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device
    • B05B7/2405Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device using an atomising fluid as carrying fluid for feeding, e.g. by suction or pressure, a carried liquid from the container to the nozzle
    • B05B7/2408Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device using an atomising fluid as carrying fluid for feeding, e.g. by suction or pressure, a carried liquid from the container to the nozzle characterised by the container or its attachment means to the spray apparatus
    • B05B7/241Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device using an atomising fluid as carrying fluid for feeding, e.g. by suction or pressure, a carried liquid from the container to the nozzle characterised by the container or its attachment means to the spray apparatus the container being pressurised
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S239/00Fluid sprinkling, spraying, and diffusing
    • Y10S239/14Paint sprayers

Definitions

  • This invention relates to air-pressure operated paint spray guns and more particularly to the locking and assembly means securing the paint container cover to the body of the gun.
  • the invention provides unobtrusive interlocking means between the container cover and the spray gun xing the same against relative rotation so as to facilitate securing of the same together by other screw means.
  • a principal object of the invention is to provide better, safer, easier and more positive means of securing the container cover to the gun body.
  • a more particular object is to prevent improper securing of the container cover and gun.
  • a further object is to secure the container against unintended loosening or becoming disconnected from the gun.
  • Another object is to provide a locking means which is not subject tov breakage and is not obstructive or does not project so as to interfere with the use of other paint supply means also attachable to the gun body.
  • Another object is to control the seal of the joint between the container cover and gun to prevent use of the gun except when properly assembled.
  • Figure 1 is a side elevation of a spray gun and container with portions thereof broken away and sectioned to show the construction thereof;
  • Fig. 2 is a view similar to Fig. 1 showing portions of the disassembled gun and paint container cover and with portions of the latter broken away and sectioned;
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the upper end of the neck of the paint container cover showing the locking lugs adapted to engage corresponding abutments formed by recesses in the body of the gun.
  • the spray gun shown in the drawing comprises the cast gun body I adapted to be connected to the air supply hose 2 and the paint container 3 provided with the cover 4 which is supported by connection, as will be described, to the underside of the gun body.
  • the gun body I includes the handle 5 which may be cast integrally therewith and is iitted with a Series of valves, not shown, operated by the trigger-linger lever 6 to control the delivery of paint and air supply to the nozzle ⁇ I at the front of the gun.
  • the dip tube 8 extends from the shank 9 of thegun through cover 4 into container 3 and provides for the delivery of paint to the nozzle.
  • the shank 9 is formed integrally with the gun body and is provided with the central passage I0 which communicates with nozzle 'I. Passage I0 is threaded as at II to receive and support the dip tube 8 which is ⁇ removable when desired, to allow connection of a paint supply hose, not shown.
  • Delivery of the paint from container 3 through tube 8 and passage IIJ to nozzle I may be effected by atmospheric pressure or by the pressure of air controlled by one of the valves and introduced .into the container through the passage I2 in shank 9 alongside passage I IJ.
  • Container 3 is preferably a nat-bottomed, wide-mouthed vessel provided with the threads I3 at its upper open end and disposed to fit within the threaded cylindrical body of cover 4 and engage the inner seal I4 carried by cover 4.
  • the neck I5 of cover 4 is adapted at its upper end to :lit shank 9 of the gun and to receive inside from the lower end the threaded coupling I 6 engaging the threaded end of the shank projecting into the neck.
  • Coupling I6 is tubular to accommodate dip tube 8 and includes the hexagonal head I'I at its lower end which upon tightening of the coupling, as by turning the same with a Wrench, not shown, engages the underside of cover 4 to draw the cover up tightly against the underside of gun body I.
  • the ring seal I8 around shank 9 is disposed between the upper conically shaped annular face I9 of neck I5 and the opposite face 2E! of the underside of gun body I and is engaged therebetween to provide an air-tight seal of the assembled container.
  • the complementary abutments 2I are formed in the body I of the gun and are spaced to receive the-lugs 22 extending circumferentially of seal I8.
  • Lugs 22 are formed integrally with neck I5 of cover 4I, and project to engage the corresponding abutments to secure the gun body and cover against any rotation as in tightening coupling I6, described above or in tightening or loosening container 3 by turning in cover 4.
  • Lugs 22 also project to engage endwise the gunbody I when not properly disposed, as described above, and prevent cover 4 from being tightened against seal I8.
  • Seal I8 is protected by lugs 22 against da-mage as in relative turning of cover 4 and gun body I particularly when tightly disposed between faces I9 and 20.
  • the lugs 22 are carried by container cover 4 so that upon removal of the cover the threaded shank 9 is completely unobstructed. With the removal also of tube 8, other paint supply means such as a hose, not shown, receiving a supply of paint under pressure may be attached to shank 9 and tightened without interference.
  • the invention provides positive interlocking of the container cover and gun body and allows the unit to be secured by the gun in assembly.
  • the lugs prevent accidental loosening ofthe cover as in securing the container in the cover or otherwise which could result in the complete release of the container and cover and also prevent use of the gun until the container is properly assembled.
  • a,gun body having a threaded tubular member for carrying a paint supply container and having a shoulder at the base of said member, a paint supply container, a cover for Said container threaded thereon and adapted to fit over said tubular member, means threaded to said tubular member from inside said container for clamping said cover against lsaid shoulder, la gasket disposed to seal between said cover and shoulder, and interlocking means between saidcover and the base of said tubular member and. adjacent the outer edge of said gasket to prevent relative turning movement oi said coverand gun body during tightening and looseningof said seal and to prevent loosening of said threaded means during threading and unthreading of said container and cover.
  • Vmem-ber formed by alternately disposed comple- ⁇ mentary projections of each which serve to enoloseand protect said gasket and to prevent relative turning movement of said cover and gun body during vtightening and loosening of said lseal and to prevent loosening of said threaded means during threading and unthreading of said container and cover.

Description

Sept. 9, 1952 M. B. DEUTSCH AIR-PRESSURE OPERATED PAINT SPRAY GUN Filed March lO, 1950 R. m n m Patented Sept. 9, 1952 AIR-PRESSURE OPERATED PAINT SPRAY GUN n Millard B. Deutsch, Sheboygan, Wis., assignor to The Electric Sprayit Company, Sheboygan, Wis., a corporation of Delaware Application March 10, 1950, Serial No. 148,930
2 Claims.
This invention relates to air-pressure operated paint spray guns and more particularly to the locking and assembly means securing the paint container cover to the body of the gun.
The invention provides unobtrusive interlocking means between the container cover and the spray gun xing the same against relative rotation so as to facilitate securing of the same together by other screw means.
A principal object of the invention is to provide better, safer, easier and more positive means of securing the container cover to the gun body.
A more particular object is to prevent improper securing of the container cover and gun.
A further object is to secure the container against unintended loosening or becoming disconnected from the gun.
Another object is to provide a locking means which is not subject tov breakage and is not obstructive or does not project so as to interfere with the use of other paint supply means also attachable to the gun body.
Another object is to control the seal of the joint between the container cover and gun to prevent use of the gun except when properly assembled.
These and other objects and advantages will be more fully set forth in the following description of a preferred embodiment of the invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawing.
In the drawing:
Figure 1 is a side elevation of a spray gun and container with portions thereof broken away and sectioned to show the construction thereof;
Fig. 2 is a view similar to Fig. 1 showing portions of the disassembled gun and paint container cover and with portions of the latter broken away and sectioned; and
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the upper end of the neck of the paint container cover showing the locking lugs adapted to engage corresponding abutments formed by recesses in the body of the gun.
The spray gun shown in the drawing comprises the cast gun body I adapted to be connected to the air supply hose 2 and the paint container 3 provided with the cover 4 which is supported by connection, as will be described, to the underside of the gun body.
The gun body I includes the handle 5 which may be cast integrally therewith and is iitted with a Series of valves, not shown, operated by the trigger-linger lever 6 to control the delivery of paint and air supply to the nozzle `I at the front of the gun. The dip tube 8 extends from the shank 9 of thegun through cover 4 into container 3 and provides for the delivery of paint to the nozzle.
The shank 9 is formed integrally with the gun body and is provided with the central passage I0 which communicates with nozzle 'I. Passage I0 is threaded as at II to receive and support the dip tube 8 which is` removable when desired, to allow connection of a paint supply hose, not shown.
Delivery of the paint from container 3 through tube 8 and passage IIJ to nozzle I may be effected by atmospheric pressure or by the pressure of air controlled by one of the valves and introduced .into the container through the passage I2 in shank 9 alongside passage I IJ.
Container 3 is preferably a nat-bottomed, wide-mouthed vessel provided with the threads I3 at its upper open end and disposed to fit within the threaded cylindrical body of cover 4 and engage the inner seal I4 carried by cover 4.
The neck I5 of cover 4 is adapted at its upper end to :lit shank 9 of the gun and to receive inside from the lower end the threaded coupling I 6 engaging the threaded end of the shank projecting into the neck. Coupling I6 is tubular to accommodate dip tube 8 and includes the hexagonal head I'I at its lower end which upon tightening of the coupling, as by turning the same with a Wrench, not shown, engages the underside of cover 4 to draw the cover up tightly against the underside of gun body I.
The ring seal I8 around shank 9 is disposed between the upper conically shaped annular face I9 of neck I5 and the opposite face 2E! of the underside of gun body I and is engaged therebetween to provide an air-tight seal of the assembled container.
According to the invention the complementary abutments 2I are formed in the body I of the gun and are spaced to receive the-lugs 22 extending circumferentially of seal I8. Lugs 22 are formed integrally with neck I5 of cover 4I, and project to engage the corresponding abutments to secure the gun body and cover against any rotation as in tightening coupling I6, described above or in tightening or loosening container 3 by turning in cover 4. Lugs 22 also project to engage endwise the gunbody I when not properly disposed, as described above, and prevent cover 4 from being tightened against seal I8.
Seal I8 is protected by lugs 22 against da-mage as in relative turning of cover 4 and gun body I particularly when tightly disposed between faces I9 and 20.
The lugs 22 are carried by container cover 4 so that upon removal of the cover the threaded shank 9 is completely unobstructed. With the removal also of tube 8, other paint supply means such as a hose, not shown, receiving a supply of paint under pressure may be attached to shank 9 and tightened without interference.
The invention provides positive interlocking of the container cover and gun body and allows the unit to be secured by the gun in assembly. The lugs prevent accidental loosening ofthe cover as in securing the container in the cover or otherwise which could result in the complete release of the container and cover and also prevent use of the gun until the container is properly assembled.
Various embodiments of the invention may be employed within the scope of the accompanying claims.
I claim:
1. In a paint spray gun,.a,gun body having a threaded tubular member for carrying a paint supply container and having a shoulder at the base of said member, a paint supply container, a cover for Said container threaded thereon and adapted to fit over said tubular member, means threaded to said tubular member from inside said container for clamping said cover against lsaid shoulder, la gasket disposed to seal between said cover and shoulder, and interlocking means between saidcover and the base of said tubular member and. adjacent the outer edge of said gasket to prevent relative turning movement oi said coverand gun body during tightening and looseningof said seal and to prevent loosening of said threaded means during threading and unthreading of said container and cover.
Vmem-ber formed by alternately disposed comple- `mentary projections of each which serve to enoloseand protect said gasket and to prevent relative turning movement of said cover and gun body during vtightening and loosening of said lseal and to prevent loosening of said threaded means during threading and unthreading of said container and cover.
vMILLARD B. DEUTSCH.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record rin the file ci this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 918,754 Lederer Apr. 20,1909 1,166,522 AHolton Jan.4, 1916 1,589,469 Homand June 22, 1926 1,591,871 Heinrich July 6,1926 1,802,141 Downs "Apr, 2 1, 1931 2,005,776 Downs June 25, 1935 2,050,362 Roselund Aug. 25, 1936 2,057,434 Jaden et al Oct. 13, 1936
US148930A 1950-03-10 1950-03-10 Air-pressure operated paint spray gun Expired - Lifetime US2610091A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2887272A (en) * 1955-09-22 1959-05-19 Rosenthal Daniel Mixing device
US3608974A (en) * 1969-09-23 1971-09-28 Shell Oil Co Gelling additive injection arrangement for preventing pipeline slumping
US20080083791A1 (en) * 2004-08-11 2008-04-10 Rudi Allegaert Dispenser Or Vial Pump And A Tube And Valve Assembly Used In Such
US9297498B1 (en) * 2014-05-02 2016-03-29 Plews, Inc. Grease gun adapter

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US918754A (en) * 1908-11-12 1909-04-20 Frederick J Lederer Air-brush.
US1166522A (en) * 1915-02-12 1916-01-04 Birchard E Holton Air-brush.
US1589469A (en) * 1921-03-08 1926-06-22 Herbert V Leahy Coupling
US1591871A (en) * 1925-01-15 1926-07-06 Jacob J Heinrich Quickly-detachable hose coupling
US1802141A (en) * 1928-01-23 1931-04-21 Eclipse Air Brush Company Inc Paint-spraying device
US2005776A (en) * 1930-10-30 1935-06-25 Eclipse Air Brush Company Inc Device for spraying paints, lacquers, and other liquids
US2050362A (en) * 1932-08-25 1936-08-11 James R Mims Door ventilator
US2057434A (en) * 1934-05-31 1936-10-13 Fred I Jaden Spray gun

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US918754A (en) * 1908-11-12 1909-04-20 Frederick J Lederer Air-brush.
US1166522A (en) * 1915-02-12 1916-01-04 Birchard E Holton Air-brush.
US1589469A (en) * 1921-03-08 1926-06-22 Herbert V Leahy Coupling
US1591871A (en) * 1925-01-15 1926-07-06 Jacob J Heinrich Quickly-detachable hose coupling
US1802141A (en) * 1928-01-23 1931-04-21 Eclipse Air Brush Company Inc Paint-spraying device
US2005776A (en) * 1930-10-30 1935-06-25 Eclipse Air Brush Company Inc Device for spraying paints, lacquers, and other liquids
US2050362A (en) * 1932-08-25 1936-08-11 James R Mims Door ventilator
US2057434A (en) * 1934-05-31 1936-10-13 Fred I Jaden Spray gun

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2887272A (en) * 1955-09-22 1959-05-19 Rosenthal Daniel Mixing device
US3608974A (en) * 1969-09-23 1971-09-28 Shell Oil Co Gelling additive injection arrangement for preventing pipeline slumping
US20080083791A1 (en) * 2004-08-11 2008-04-10 Rudi Allegaert Dispenser Or Vial Pump And A Tube And Valve Assembly Used In Such
US8074846B2 (en) * 2004-08-11 2011-12-13 Tekni-Plex, Inc. Dispenser or vial pump and a tube and valve assembly used in such
US9297498B1 (en) * 2014-05-02 2016-03-29 Plews, Inc. Grease gun adapter

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