US2596438A - Spring clip - Google Patents

Spring clip Download PDF

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Publication number
US2596438A
US2596438A US259079A US25907951A US2596438A US 2596438 A US2596438 A US 2596438A US 259079 A US259079 A US 259079A US 25907951 A US25907951 A US 25907951A US 2596438 A US2596438 A US 2596438A
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United States
Prior art keywords
clip
leg
screen
frame
shaped
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US259079A
Inventor
David R Rollings
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Security Sash & Screen Co
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Security Sash & Screen Co
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Security Sash & Screen Co filed Critical Security Sash & Screen Co
Priority to US259079A priority Critical patent/US2596438A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2596438A publication Critical patent/US2596438A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D2700/00—Hinges or other suspension devices especially for doors or windows
    • E05D2700/10—Various door and window fittings, e.g. suspension devices for double hung windows or screens
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/52—Devices affording protection against insects, e.g. fly screens; Mesh windows for other purposes
    • E06B2009/527—Mounting of screens to window or door
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/44—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof
    • Y10T24/44017—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof with specific mounting means for attaching to rigid or semirigid supporting structure or structure-to-be-secured
    • Y10T24/44026—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof with specific mounting means for attaching to rigid or semirigid supporting structure or structure-to-be-secured for cooperating with aperture in supporting structure or structure-to-be-secured

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an improved spring clip particularly designed to secure a screen or the like to a window frame assembly and to such assembly.
  • the invention particularly relates to metal window frame assemblies and to assemblies of this character wherein the window sash are pivotally supported to be swung outwardly by an operating mechanism which mechanism extends through the window frame for manipulation on the inside of the window.
  • the screen in such structure is mounted on the inside of the window frame.
  • This invention relates to a spring clip structure of an improved design which is capable of being employed to attach a screen or the like to a window frame and the frame is so constructed as to be adaptable to receive such clips.
  • An object is to provide a spring clip which is simple, inexpensive and capable of being readily attached to a window frame to be employed to removably secure the screen thereto.
  • the clip is so mounted upon the frame that it may be quickly attached thereto or detached therefrom without the use of any tools.
  • the clip is also so mounted upon the frame that when mounted thereon it is readily manipulable to engage a screen to hold the screen thereto.
  • This improved clip is a one-piece device so constructed that when mounted upon the window frame and engaged with a screen it exerts a yielding spring pressure upon the screen to hold it snugly against the frame.
  • the clip is further so constructed that it may be readily manipulated to release the screen from its securement to the frame.
  • the construction is such that the clip is adapted to be secured to the frame without any auxiliary attaching means and without the aid of any tools.
  • the clips as Well as the screen are removed from the frame so that the window assembly does not exhibit any unsightly attachments.
  • Fig. 1 is an elevation of a metal Window frame provided with a screen and equipped with the clips of this invention
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective of an improved clip ein bodying the invention
  • Fig. 3 is a cross sectional view taken on the line 3-3 of Fig. l;
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged cross sectional view taken on the line 4 4 of Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 5 is a cross sectional view taken on the line 5-5 of Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective of a slightly :modified form of clip as compared with that of Fig. 2;
  • Fig. '7 is an enlarged cross sectional view showing the clip illustrated in Fig. 6;.
  • Fig. 8 is a cross sectional view taken on the line 8 8 of Fig. l.
  • a metal window frame is indicated by the numeral I0.
  • This frame is provided with sash which are not shown in the drawing but which are so mounted as to be pivotally swung by means of a crank operator I2.
  • the frame exhibits a pair of complementary face portions I4. These face portions are provided with apertures I6.
  • the apertures in the two face portions are located, as shown, in corresponding alined positions.
  • the window frame is provided with a screen which is here illustrated as a metal frame screen I8.
  • the screen is shown as of a size to superpose the frame seated upon the face portions between the apertures I E, all as shown in Fig. I.
  • FIG. 2 A clip of the character described is illustrated in Fig. 2.
  • This clip might be described as of an angular shape having one leg portion which constitutes the base: of the clip and which is bent at its end to exhibit a short projection or hook 20 and another leg portion 22 which is S-shaped in contour and, on the other hand, it might be described as a generally U-shaped clip having a short leg 20 and a relatively long leg 22 with the base of the clip being indicated as 24.
  • the short leg 20 is of relatively narrow width as compared with the long leg 22.
  • the clip shown is formed of sheet metal but it might be formed of any suitable material, such as spring Wire or plastic. That portion of the base of the clip adjacent to the short leg 20 is also of reduced width and is indicated in Fig. 2 by the numeral 26. That portion of the base of the clip adjacent to the long leg 22 and indicated by the numeral 28 is of substantially the same width as the long leg.
  • the long leg of the clip is somewhat S-shaped in contour. It has an outer end portion 30 against the circular aperture 3 adapted to be engaged by the thumb and finger of an operator to spread the long leg outwardly two clips mounted on one face member of the frame.
  • a clip would normally occupy the-position shown in dotted line inEig. 3, but when the frame of the screen is inserted underneath the clip the S-shaped leg 22 is swung resistingly outwardly so as to permit reception of the screen Y frame thereunder and the clip then exerts a spring tension on the screen yframe ⁇ to hold it against the window frame.
  • the opposite leg of the clip overlying in spaced relationship the opposite face of said face portion of the frame and extending inwardly therefrom beyond the inner edge of the frame and engaged over said screen seated upon a face portion of the frame yieldingly urging' said screen against said face portion.
  • a screen retainer clip angular in shape and having one leg the end portion of which is bent to form a hook projecting substantially perpendicularly away from the plane of the leg, the other leg of the clip projecting substantially perpendicularly away from the plane of the first leg and substantially parallel to said hook, said Ylast mentioned leg'being somewhat S-shaped and having its intermediate portion disposed in closer proximityto said hook than its outer end portion.
  • a screen retainer clip generally U-.shaped in contour, one leg of the clip being substantially shorter .than the other leg, that portion of the 28 serve to retain a clip Within the aperture..
  • a window and screen assembly comprising, in combination, a window yframe defininga' window opening and having opposite Yface por- -tions exhibiting alinedapertures, a screen removably overlying ⁇ the face portions of the frame extending thereacross between. said apertures,
  • spring *clips removably rotatably supported with- -tions exhibiting alinerl structures, a screen superimposing the frame and seated upon the face portions thereof between said aperturesfa spring clip angular in shape and having oneleg disposed rotatablywithinan aperture and terminating at oneend'in a hook-engaging a face of the face base of the clip adjacent to the short leg having a width substantially less than that portion of the base of the clip adjacent to the long leg, the long leg of the clip being generally S-sliaped in contour and having an intermediate portion disposed substantially closer to the short leg than the outer end portion of the S-shaped leg.
  • a spring clip generally U-shaped in contour having one leg substantially shorter than the other, the short leg of the clip having a length not greater than one half of the length of the long leg and having a width Vsubstantially less than the width of the long leg, .that portionof the Ibottom of the clip adjacent to the short leg being crescent shaped in section and exhibiting a convex face inwardly of the clip, the long leg of the clip being generally S-shaped with the intermediate portion of the leg projecting most closely to the short leg and the outer end of the Y S-shaped leg being bent away from the short leg, said S-shaped leg being resilient.

Description

May 13, 1952 D. Rv ROLLINGS SPRING CLIP Filed Nov. 30, 1951 INVENTOR.
JAW/0 R. ko. V65
Patented May 13, `1952 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE SPRING CLIP Application November 30, 1951, Serial No. 259,079
(ci. isc-369) 6 Claims.
This invention relates to an improved spring clip particularly designed to secure a screen or the like to a window frame assembly and to such assembly.
The invention particularly relates to metal window frame assemblies and to assemblies of this character wherein the window sash are pivotally supported to be swung outwardly by an operating mechanism which mechanism extends through the window frame for manipulation on the inside of the window. The screen in such structure is mounted on the inside of the window frame. In order to provide for replacement of screens with storm windows or for removal of screens or storm Windows, it is desirable to provide means whereby a screen or the like may be quickly removably attached to or detached from the window frame.
This invention relates to a spring clip structure of an improved design which is capable of being employed to attach a screen or the like to a window frame and the frame is so constructed as to be adaptable to receive such clips.
An object is to provide a spring clip which is simple, inexpensive and capable of being readily attached to a window frame to be employed to removably secure the screen thereto. The clip is so mounted upon the frame that it may be quickly attached thereto or detached therefrom without the use of any tools. The clip is also so mounted upon the frame that when mounted thereon it is readily manipulable to engage a screen to hold the screen thereto.
This improved clip is a one-piece device so constructed that when mounted upon the window frame and engaged with a screen it exerts a yielding spring pressure upon the screen to hold it snugly against the frame. The clip is further so constructed that it may be readily manipulated to release the screen from its securement to the frame.
The construction is such that the clip is adapted to be secured to the frame without any auxiliary attaching means and without the aid of any tools. When the screen is not located upon the frame the clips as Well as the screen are removed from the frame so that the window assembly does not exhibit any unsightly attachments.
Other objects, advantages and meritorious features will more fully appear from the following description, claims and accompanying drawing wherein:
Fig. 1 is an elevation of a metal Window frame provided with a screen and equipped with the clips of this invention;
Fig. 2 is a perspective of an improved clip ein bodying the invention;
Fig. 3 is a cross sectional view taken on the line 3-3 of Fig. l;
Fig. 4 is an enlarged cross sectional view taken on the line 4 4 of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is a cross sectional view taken on the line 5-5 of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is a perspective of a slightly :modified form of clip as compared with that of Fig. 2;
Fig. '7 is an enlarged cross sectional view showing the clip illustrated in Fig. 6;.
Fig. 8 is a cross sectional view taken on the line 8 8 of Fig. l.
In the drawing a metal window frame is indicated by the numeral I0. This frame is provided with sash which are not shown in the drawing but which are so mounted as to be pivotally swung by means of a crank operator I2. The frame exhibits a pair of complementary face portions I4. These face portions are provided with apertures I6. The apertures in the two face portions are located, as shown, in corresponding alined positions. The window frame is provided with a screen which is here illustrated as a metal frame screen I8. The screen is shown as of a size to superpose the frame seated upon the face portions between the apertures I E, all as shown in Fig. I.
In order to secure such a screen in superposed position upon the frame there is provided spring clips in suitable number to hold the screen in place. Four such clips are here shown, one for each aperture I6. A clip of the character described is illustrated in Fig. 2. This clip might be described as of an angular shape having one leg portion which constitutes the base: of the clip and which is bent at its end to exhibit a short projection or hook 20 and another leg portion 22 which is S-shaped in contour and, on the other hand, it might be described as a generally U-shaped clip having a short leg 20 and a relatively long leg 22 with the base of the clip being indicated as 24. The short leg 20 is of relatively narrow width as compared with the long leg 22. The clip shown is formed of sheet metal but it might be formed of any suitable material, such as spring Wire or plastic. That portion of the base of the clip adjacent to the short leg 20 is also of reduced width and is indicated in Fig. 2 by the numeral 26. That portion of the base of the clip adjacent to the long leg 22 and indicated by the numeral 28 is of substantially the same width as the long leg.
The long leg of the clip is somewhat S-shaped in contour. It has an outer end portion 30 against the circular aperture 3 adapted to be engaged by the thumb and finger of an operator to spread the long leg outwardly two clips mounted on one face member of the frame. A clip would normally occupy the-position shown in dotted line inEig. 3, but when the frame of the screen is inserted underneath the clip the S-shaped leg 22 is swung resistingly outwardly so as to permit reception of the screen Y frame thereunder and the clip then exerts a spring tension on the screen yframe `to hold it against the window frame.
In Figs. 6, 7 and 8 the narrowed Portion 3G of the U-shaped clip is rolled upon itself, as shown in Figs. 6, 7 and 18, into anarcuateshape with the convex side inwardly of the clip. This convex face, as shown particularlyin Fig. Vil, seats I6 through the window frame and facilitates'rotation of the clip within such aperture. Due to the fact that this portion of the clip is narrowed and the' adjacent bottomV portion 23 is of greater width, the shoulders formed between the portions 26 and tour and tensioned 4resiliently toward. the shortY portion of the frame, the opposite leg of the clip overlying in spaced relationship the opposite face of said face portion of the frame and extending inwardly therefrom beyond the inner edge of the frame and engaged over said screen seated upon a face portion of the frame yieldingly urging' said screen against said face portion.
3. A screen retainer clip angular in shape and having one leg the end portion of which is bent to form a hook projecting substantially perpendicularly away from the plane of the leg, the other leg of the clip projecting substantially perpendicularly away from the plane of the first leg and substantially parallel to said hook, said Ylast mentioned leg'being somewhat S-shaped and having its intermediate portion disposed in closer proximityto said hook than its outer end portion.
leg but resistingly yieldable to be bent away from the short leg. Y
5. A screen retainer clip generally U-.shaped in contour, one leg of the clip being substantially shorter .than the other leg, that portion of the 28 serve to retain a clip Within the aperture..
WhenV it is-desired to remove a screen the end portion 30 of thelong leg can be grasped and the longjleg spread away from the short leg and then the clip can be readily swung rotatably within theaperture toa released position, as indicated in dotted line in Fig. 1 at V32, thereby permitting ready removal ofthe screen.V
What I claimis:
1.-In a window and screen assembly comprising, in combination, a window yframe defininga' window opening and having opposite Yface por- -tions exhibiting alinedapertures, a screen removably overlying` the face portions of the frame extending thereacross between. said apertures,
spring *clips removably rotatably supported with- -tions exhibiting alinerl structures, a screen superimposing the frame and seated upon the face portions thereof between said aperturesfa spring clip angular in shape and having oneleg disposed rotatablywithinan aperture and terminating at oneend'in a hook-engaging a face of the face base of the clip adjacent to the short leg having a width substantially less than that portion of the base of the clip adjacent to the long leg, the long leg of the clip being generally S-sliaped in contour and having an intermediate portion disposed substantially closer to the short leg than the outer end portion of the S-shaped leg.
6. A spring clip generally U-shaped in contour having one leg substantially shorter than the other, the short leg of the clip having a length not greater than one half of the length of the long leg and having a width Vsubstantially less than the width of the long leg, .that portionof the Ibottom of the clip adjacent to the short leg being crescent shaped in section and exhibiting a convex face inwardly of the clip, the long leg of the clip being generally S-shaped with the intermediate portion of the leg projecting most closely to the short leg and the outer end of the Y S-shaped leg being bent away from the short leg, said S-shaped leg being resilient.
DAVID R. ROLLINGS.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the le of this patent:V
UNTED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,157,349 Warnhof Oct. 19, 1915 2,026,839 Everhard Jan. '7, 1936
US259079A 1951-11-30 1951-11-30 Spring clip Expired - Lifetime US2596438A (en)

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2640848A (en) * 1949-10-15 1953-06-02 Shell Dev Esters of sulfur-containing polycarboxylic acids
US2903959A (en) * 1954-08-26 1959-09-15 Gen Electric Cooking appliance grid mounting
US2997103A (en) * 1959-07-16 1961-08-22 Buchanan Horace Screen for motor car windows
US3009515A (en) * 1960-03-24 1961-11-21 Panel Corp Q Storm window construction
DE1141839B (en) * 1956-03-31 1962-12-27 Telefunken Patent Device for the detachable, self-locking fastening of a panel to cover an opening made in a wall
US3080575A (en) * 1960-05-25 1963-03-12 Kenneth H Johns Top sleeper
US3170507A (en) * 1963-04-08 1965-02-23 Screens And Fabricated Metals Window frame and screen combinations
US4754533A (en) * 1986-02-18 1988-07-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Retaining clip for fastening a flap component part to a housing part
US7007735B1 (en) * 2004-04-21 2006-03-07 Lake Terrence S Removable and adjustable screen
WO2006109009A1 (en) * 2005-04-09 2006-10-19 Louver-Lite Limited Window blind system
EP1596034A3 (en) * 2004-04-02 2007-10-31 Kurt Kochler Holding device to hold a frame onto a support frame
US20090307881A1 (en) * 2006-02-24 2009-12-17 Glenn Stuart Davey clip
US7730932B1 (en) * 2006-08-11 2010-06-08 Bauer Kenneth W Screen assembly
US20140165343A1 (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-19 Ply Gem Industries, Inc. Quick Release Screen Clips
US11371284B2 (en) * 2019-10-07 2022-06-28 Kenneth J. Karolevitz Screen attachment adapter

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1157349A (en) * 1915-01-25 1915-10-19 Charles W Warnhoff Wire screen.
US2026830A (en) * 1935-06-22 1936-01-07 Harry H Everhard Casement window screen

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1157349A (en) * 1915-01-25 1915-10-19 Charles W Warnhoff Wire screen.
US2026830A (en) * 1935-06-22 1936-01-07 Harry H Everhard Casement window screen

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2640848A (en) * 1949-10-15 1953-06-02 Shell Dev Esters of sulfur-containing polycarboxylic acids
US2903959A (en) * 1954-08-26 1959-09-15 Gen Electric Cooking appliance grid mounting
DE1141839B (en) * 1956-03-31 1962-12-27 Telefunken Patent Device for the detachable, self-locking fastening of a panel to cover an opening made in a wall
US2997103A (en) * 1959-07-16 1961-08-22 Buchanan Horace Screen for motor car windows
US3009515A (en) * 1960-03-24 1961-11-21 Panel Corp Q Storm window construction
US3080575A (en) * 1960-05-25 1963-03-12 Kenneth H Johns Top sleeper
US3170507A (en) * 1963-04-08 1965-02-23 Screens And Fabricated Metals Window frame and screen combinations
US4754533A (en) * 1986-02-18 1988-07-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Retaining clip for fastening a flap component part to a housing part
EP1596034A3 (en) * 2004-04-02 2007-10-31 Kurt Kochler Holding device to hold a frame onto a support frame
US7007735B1 (en) * 2004-04-21 2006-03-07 Lake Terrence S Removable and adjustable screen
WO2006109009A1 (en) * 2005-04-09 2006-10-19 Louver-Lite Limited Window blind system
US20090205787A1 (en) * 2005-04-09 2009-08-20 Reginald Charles Allsopp Image analysis system
US8074698B2 (en) 2005-04-09 2011-12-13 Louver-Lite Limited Window blind system
US20090307881A1 (en) * 2006-02-24 2009-12-17 Glenn Stuart Davey clip
US7730932B1 (en) * 2006-08-11 2010-06-08 Bauer Kenneth W Screen assembly
US20140165343A1 (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-19 Ply Gem Industries, Inc. Quick Release Screen Clips
US9038698B2 (en) * 2012-12-18 2015-05-26 Ply Gem Industries, Inc. Quick release screen clips
US11371284B2 (en) * 2019-10-07 2022-06-28 Kenneth J. Karolevitz Screen attachment adapter
US11939814B2 (en) 2019-10-07 2024-03-26 Kenneth J Karolevitz Screen attachment adapter

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