US2548574A - Sulfonamide substituted p-phenylenediamines containing o-alkoxy groups as silver halide photographic developers - Google Patents
Sulfonamide substituted p-phenylenediamines containing o-alkoxy groups as silver halide photographic developers Download PDFInfo
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- US2548574A US2548574A US731420A US73142047A US2548574A US 2548574 A US2548574 A US 2548574A US 731420 A US731420 A US 731420A US 73142047 A US73142047 A US 73142047A US 2548574 A US2548574 A US 2548574A
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- silver halide
- ethyl
- amino
- alkoxy groups
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- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 22
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 150000004989 p-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 title description 4
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 title description 2
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PERUGIXDQKVIKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxy-n-ethylaniline Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=CC(OCC)=C1 PERUGIXDQKVIKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WEZAHYDFZNTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxyaniline Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WEZAHYDFZNTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIYIMMXOEYEZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-5-methylaniline Chemical compound COC1=CC(C)=CC(N)=C1 SIYIMMXOEYEZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPAHCDXFLUSULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propoxyaniline Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 VPAHCDXFLUSULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMPPGHMHELILKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxyaniline Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 IMPPGHMHELILKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000969130 Atthis Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002009 allergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCBZRJODKRCREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-anisidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 NCBZRJODKRCREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- PVWOIHVRPOBWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl iodide Chemical compound CCCI PVWOIHVRPOBWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/466—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfonic acid derivatives; Salts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/10—Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/407—Development processes or agents therefor
- G03C7/413—Developers
- G03C7/4136—Developers p-Phenylenediamine or derivatives thereof
Definitions
- This invention relates to photographic developers and more particularly to photographicdevelopers of the substituted p-phenylenediamine yp.
- p-phenylenediamine photographic developers are valuable compounds for producing fine grain black-and-white photographic images, and also, that these compounds, especially when they contain alkyl substituents, are useful as developers in processes for producing colored photographic images.
- the phenylenediamine developers have several defects. A common 'difiiculty encountered when using these developers i their low activity and the low contrast and emulsion speed obtained with them. Other disadvantages are their low solubility in developing solutions and their allergenic character, that is, their poisonousness to the human skin. These latter defects have been solved, according to Weissberger U. S. Patent 2,193,015, by adding a sulfonamide group to one of the nitrogen atoms of p-phenylenediamine. Developers of this type, however, exhibit low developing activity.
- a principal object of the present invention is, therefore, to provide new developing agents of the substituted p-phenylenediamine type having high developing activity and which are capable of giving high contrast and emulsion speed.
- N-ethyl-m+acetophenetida-A mixture of one mole of m-phenetidine and one mole of ethyl iodide was warmed in a waterbath to 40 at which temperature an exothermicreaction began. The temperature was allowed to risto 60 and then was maintained atthis temperature for one hour first by cooling and as the exothermic reaction subsided by Warming. After standing overnight, the reaction mixture was stirred with 200 m1. of water and 100 ml. of 40% caustic until all of the solid had gone into solution. The amines were extracted with ether, the ethereal solution was dried over solid sodium hydroxide and the ether was evaporatedx-The residue was added to 100 g.
- N-ethyl-m-phenetidine One mole of N-ethylm-acetophenetide was boiled with 150 ml. of water and 150 ml. of concentrated hydrochloric acid for six hours. The reaction mixture was cooled, made alkaline with 200 m1. of 40% caustic solution and the amine was extracted with ether. The ethereal solution was dried over solid sodium hydroxide and the ether was evaporated. The residue was distilled under reduced pressure collecting the portion that boiled at l48-150/l7 as the desired product. The yield amounted to 90 per cent.
- N-(fi aminoethyl) -N-ethyl-m phenetidine A mixture of 1 mole of N-ethyl-m-phenetidine and 0.5 mole of p-bromoethylamine hydrobromide was stirred and heated at 140-150" for two and one-half hours. At the end of this time the reaction mixture was cooled and 225 ml. of water and ml. of 40% caustic solution were added. After all of the organic salts had dissolved, the product was extracted with ether. The ethereal solution was dried over solid sodium hydroxide and the ether was evaporated. The residu was distilled under reduced pressure collecting the portion that boiled at 157-160/6 mm. as the desired product. The yield was per cent.
- N -ethyl N (,8-metitylsuljonamidoethyl) -4,-nitroso-m-phenetz'dine.0ne half mole of N-ethyl- N-(p methylsulfonamidoethyl) -m. phenetidine was dissolved in a mixture of ml. of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 500 ml. of hot water. This solution was cooled quicklyto 5 and. maintained at this temperatureiwhile', a solutionof 39. g. (0.56 mole) of sodium nitrite in 50ml. of water was added, withstirring, during a period of"20f minutes. After standing" at 5?
- the developers of our invention may be used in conjunctionwith any well known coupler compounds such as those described in Fischer U. S. Patent 1,102,028, June 30, 1914; Mannes and Godowsky U. S. Patent 2,108,602, February 15, 1938; Mannes, Godowsky and Peterson U. S. Patent 2,115,934, April 26, 1938; and Mannes, Godowsky and Peterson U. S. Patent 2,126,337, August 9, 1938.
- Example 1 A 4-amino-3 -ethoxy-N-ethy1-N- (ft-methylsulfonamidoethyl) -aniline grams 1 Sodium sulfite do 0.5 Sodium carbonate do 20 Water to cubic centimeters 1000 Coupler grams 1 Acetone cubic centimeters 50 Add B to A Example 2 For the formation of a fine grain black-andwhite image, the following developing solution may be used:
- a developing solution for producing a colored photographic image comprising as a silver halide developing agent, a i-amino-3-alkoxy-N- (,B-alkylsulfonamidoalkyl)-aniline, and a compound which couples with the oxidation product of said developing agent at the primary amino group to form'a colored image on development.
- the method of developing a silver halide emulsion which comprises treating an exposed silver halide emulsion layer containing a latent image, with a solution containing a compound of the following general formula:.
- X represents a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl groups, alkoxy groups and substituted alkoxy groups
- Y represents a member selected from the group consisting of alkoxy groups and substituted alkoxy groups
- R1 represents a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl groups and substituted alkyl groups
- R2 represents an alkylene radical selected from the group consisting of ethylene and propylene
- R3 represents a member selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups and hydrogen, for a suilicipnt time to develop the latent image to a visible silver image.
- the method of developing a silver halide emulsion which comprises treating an exposed silver halide emulsion layer containing a latent image, with a solutioncontaining a p-phenylenediamine having an alkoxy substituent in the ortho position with respect to the primary nitrogen atom of the p-phenylenediamine and a suli'onamidoalkyl substituent attached to the secondary nitrogen atom of the p-phenylenediamine, for a sufficient time to develop the latent image to a visible silver image.
- the method of developing a silver halide emulsion which comprises treating an exposed silver halide emulsion layer containing a latent image, with a solution containing a 4-amino-3- alkoxy N alkyl N (,8 alkylsulfonamidoalkyl) -aniline, for a sufiicient time to develop the latent image to a visible silver image.
- the method of developing a silver halide emulsion which comprises treating an exposed silver halide emulsion layer containing a latent image, With a solution containing a 4-alkyl-N- (,B-alkylsulfonamidoalkyl)-aniline, for a sumimage, with a solution containing 4-amino-3- ethoxy N ethyl N (l8 methylsulfonamido- 7 ethyl) -aniline, for a sofficient time to develop the latent image to a visible silver image.
- a developing solution for producing a colcred photographic image comprising as a silver halide developing agent a compound of the following general formula:
- a developing solution for producing a colored photographic image comprising as a silver halide developing agent a 4-amino-3,5 dialkoxy- N alkyl N (5 alkylsulfonamidoalkylianiline and a compound which couples with the oxidation product of said developing agent at the primary amino group to form a colored image on development.
- a developing solution for producing a colored photographic image comprising as a silver halide developing agent a 4-aminoe3-alkoxy-5- alkyl N alkyl N (B alkylsulfonamidoalkyl) -aniline and a compound which couples with the oxidation product of said developing agent at the primary amino :group to form a colored image on development.
- a developing solution for producing a colored photographic image comprising as a silver halide developing agent 4-amino-3-ethoxy-N- ethyl N (e methylsulfonamidoethyl) -aniline and a compound which couples with the oxidation product of said developing agent at the primary amino group to form a colored image on development.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
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- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
Patented Apr. 10, 1951 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE Arnold Weissberger, Dudley B. Glass, and Paul W. Vittum, Rochester, N. Y., assignors to Eastman tion of New Jersey N Drawing.
This invention relates to photographic developers and more particularly to photographicdevelopers of the substituted p-phenylenediamine yp This application isa. continuation-in-part of application Serial No.. 654,528, filed March 14, 1946, now abandoned.
It is known that p-phenylenediamine photographic developers are valuable compounds for producing fine grain black-and-white photographic images, and also, that these compounds, especially when they contain alkyl substituents, are useful as developers in processes for producing colored photographic images. The phenylenediamine developers, however, have several defects. A common 'difiiculty encountered when using these developers i their low activity and the low contrast and emulsion speed obtained with them. Other disadvantages are their low solubility in developing solutions and their allergenic character, that is, their poisonousness to the human skin. These latter defects have been solved, according to Weissberger U. S. Patent 2,193,015, by adding a sulfonamide group to one of the nitrogen atoms of p-phenylenediamine. Developers of this type, however, exhibit low developing activity.
A principal object of the present invention is, therefore, to provide new developing agents of the substituted p-phenylenediamine type having high developing activity and which are capable of giving high contrast and emulsion speed.
We have discovered that the rate of development with sulfonamide substituted p-phenylenediamines is remarkably increased by substituting an alkoxy group in the benzene ring in ortho position with respect to the primary amino group. These novel compounds have the following general formula:
HaN N Kodak Company, Rochester, N. Y., a corpora- Application February 27, 1947, 'Serial No. 731,420
11 Claims.
Specific compounds which we contemplate.
using include: 1 CiHt HiN N\ (CH2)2NHS OgCHa CgHs 4-amino-SethoXy-N-ethyI-N(fi-inethylsulfonamidoethyl) aniline 4-amino-N-methyl-N-(fi-methylsulfonamidoethyl)-mis dine 4-amino-N-ethy1-N- (B-methylsultonamidoethyl) -m-anisidine 4-amino-3-prop oxy-N-propyl-N- (fimethylsulfonamidoethyl) aniline 5 I v I CH3 (CHZMNHS OgCHa CH3 4-amin0-3-methoxy-5-methyl-N -etl1yl-N (B-methylsultonamidoethy1)-aniline 4-amino-3,5-diethoxy-N- (B-methylsulfonamidoethyl) aniline The preparation of these compounds is illus-.
trated by the preparation of 4-amino-3-ethoxy- N ethyl N r (E methylsu1fonamidoethyl).-
3 aniline, which may be synthesized by the following methods:
(a) N02 ND: NE:
C2H5I H:
catalyst OH OO:H OOzHs l 02H: I
NHC H:
or alternately: V O C2115 (b) COCHa..1
l nnoant NCzHs (CzHshSO (CH3CO)2O K hydrolyze OH OH BI'(CH9)2NH2.HBI
CHaCHiNHSQzCHs CH CH2NH3O2CH CHaCHaNHz NCzHa NC2H5 CzH HONO CHzSOzCl O CgHs O CzHs O CgHs H: catalyst CHzCHzN-HSOzCHg NCzHfl 002m; 1 I zy The preparation of 4-amino-N-ethyl-N-( 3- methylsulfonamido-ethyl) -m-phenetidine (Compound 1) may be illustrated-by the followin procedure:
N-ethyl-m+acetophenetida-A mixture of one mole of m-phenetidine and one mole of ethyl iodide was warmed in a waterbath to 40 at which temperature an exothermicreaction began. The temperature was allowed to risto 60 and then was maintained atthis temperature for one hour first by cooling and as the exothermic reaction subsided by Warming. After standing overnight, the reaction mixture was stirred with 200 m1. of water and 100 ml. of 40% caustic until all of the solid had gone into solution. The amines were extracted with ether, the ethereal solution was dried over solid sodium hydroxide and the ether was evaporatedx-The residue was added to 100 g. of acetic anhydr'id'with stirring and cooling so that the temperature did not rise above 50. This mixture was heated on the steam bath for thirty minutes, cooled and then stirred with 150 ml. of water until all of the excess anhydride had decomposed. The mixture was made alkaline with 40% caustic solution and the product was extracted with ether. The ethereal solution was dried oversolid sodium sulfate and the ether was evaporated. The residue was distilled under reduced pressurecollecting the portion that boiled 4 at 105-110/1 mm. as the desired product. The yield was 80 per cent.
N-ethyl-m-phenetidine.-One mole of N-ethylm-acetophenetide was boiled with 150 ml. of water and 150 ml. of concentrated hydrochloric acid for six hours. The reaction mixture was cooled, made alkaline with 200 m1. of 40% caustic solution and the amine was extracted with ether. The ethereal solution was dried over solid sodium hydroxide and the ether was evaporated. The residue was distilled under reduced pressure collecting the portion that boiled at l48-150/l7 as the desired product. The yield amounted to 90 per cent.
N-(fi aminoethyl) -N-ethyl-m phenetidine. A mixture of 1 mole of N-ethyl-m-phenetidine and 0.5 mole of p-bromoethylamine hydrobromide was stirred and heated at 140-150" for two and one-half hours. At the end of this time the reaction mixture was cooled and 225 ml. of water and ml. of 40% caustic solution were added. After all of the organic salts had dissolved, the product was extracted with ether. The ethereal solution was dried over solid sodium hydroxide and the ether was evaporated. The residu was distilled under reduced pressure collecting the portion that boiled at 157-160/6 mm. as the desired product. The yield was per cent.
N ethyl N-(p methylsuljonamzdoethyl)emphenetidina-A mixture of 0.625 mole of N-(flaminoethyl) -N-ethyl-m-phenetidine and 250 ml. of water was stirred vigorously, and 80 g. (0.7 mole) of methane-sulfonyl chloride was added during a period of 30 minutes, the temperature of the reaction mixture being kept at 15:5" during the addition of the chloride. After each quarter of the acid chloride had been admitted, onefourth of a solution of 28 g. (0.7 mole) of sodium hydroxide in '75 ml. of water'was introduced. The mixture was then stirredfor two hours at 20-25 and made alkaline with ammonium hyadroxide. The amide was extracted with chloroxform, the chloroform solution was washed'with water and dried over sodium sulfate. The chloroform was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue of crude amide amounted to per cent.
N -ethyl N (,8-metitylsuljonamidoethyl) -4,-nitroso-m-phenetz'dine.0ne half mole of N-ethyl- N-(p methylsulfonamidoethyl) -m. phenetidine was dissolved in a mixture of ml. of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 500 ml. of hot water. This solution was cooled quicklyto 5 and. maintained at this temperatureiwhile', a solutionof 39. g. (0.56 mole) of sodium nitrite in 50ml. of water was added, withstirring, during a period of"20f minutes. After standing" at 5? for one hourgthe" reaction mixture was made alkalinelwith. ammo--. nium hydroxide. The precipitate, wa'sfiltered with suctionand washed With'jwater. I The moist produce .was' recrystallized twice from 500 m l. por tions of "Sf-A' alcohol and dried in air. The yield was85pe'rce'ntl' l -amino N ethyl-N-(p-methylsulfonamido ethyl) -m-phenetidine omalata one-half mole of N ethyl N (,B-methylsulfonamidoethyl) -4-nitroso-m-phenetidine was dissolved" in 500 ml. of absolute alcohol and reduced in the presence of Raney nickel at a hydrogen pressure of 4=5 lbs./in, anda temperature of60. After the reduction was complete, the catalyst was filtered off and 0.5-' mole of powdered, anhydrous oxalic acid was added. The mixture was warmed until all or the oxalic acid had dissolved and then, was cooled to;
1 0 and allowed to stand until crystallization was" complete. The crystals were filtered ofi, washed with absolute alcohol and dried in avacuum desiccator over sulfuric acid. The yield was 80 per cent. 4-.-amino-N-ethyl-N-(,B-methylsulfonamidoethy1).-m'-anisidine (Compound 3), 4-amino-3,5-diethoxy N-ethyl-N-(B-methylsulfonamidoethyl) aniline (Compound 6) and 4-amino-3-methoxyfi-methyl-N-ethyl-N (fi-methylsulfonamidoethyl)-aniline (Compound 5) can be prepared by this procedure from m-anisidine, 3,5.-diethoxyaniline and 3-methoxy-5-methylaniline respectively.
. 4 amino N -,methyl N (,8 methylsulfonamidoethyD-m-anisidine (Compound-'2) can be prepared from meanisidine and 4 amino 3 propoxy N propyl N (B methylsulfonamidoethyl) aniline (Compound 4) from 3- propoxyaniline by this procedure if instead of using ethyl iodide-inthe first. step of the syntheses, methyl iodide is used for the first compound and propyl iodide'is used for the second.
The introduction of more 'than, one ethoxy group in the ortho positions with respect to the primaryamino group as well as the introduction of an alkyl group in one ortho position and. an alkoxy group in the other mustbe considered part of the present invention. Instead of ethoxy groups, other alkoxy groups may be used, including alkoxy groups with additional substituents in the aliphatic radical, such as OH, Cl, OR, etc.
When used for the formation of colored photographic images, the developers of our invention may be used in conjunctionwith any well known coupler compounds such as those described in Fischer U. S. Patent 1,102,028, June 30, 1914; Mannes and Godowsky U. S. Patent 2,108,602, February 15, 1938; Mannes, Godowsky and Peterson U. S. Patent 2,115,934, April 26, 1938; and Mannes, Godowsky and Peterson U. S. Patent 2,126,337, August 9, 1938.
The following examples, which are illustrative only, indicate developing solutions which may be used according to our invention.
Example 1 A 4-amino-3 -ethoxy-N-ethy1-N- (ft-methylsulfonamidoethyl) -aniline grams 1 Sodium sulfite do 0.5 Sodium carbonate do 20 Water to cubic centimeters 1000 Coupler grams 1 Acetone cubic centimeters 50 Add B to A Example 2 For the formation of a fine grain black-andwhite image, the following developing solution may be used:
4-amino-N-ethyl-N- (p-methylsulfonamidoethyl) -m-anisidine grams 5 Sodium sulfite do 30 Sodium carbonate do 30 Water to cubic centimeters 1000 While we have given numerous examples of compounds illustrating our invention, it is obvious that various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit thereof. The specific alkoxy and alkyl substituents may be varied and different combinations of these substituents may be employed. Although these compounds are of particular value as photographic developers, they have other utility as in the dyeing of fur and hair.
Having thus described our invention, what we now claim and desire to secure by U. S. Letters Patent is: v
1. A developing solution for producing a colored photographic image comprising as a silver halide developing agent, a i-amino-3-alkoxy-N- (,B-alkylsulfonamidoalkyl)-aniline, and a compound which couples with the oxidation product of said developing agent at the primary amino group to form'a colored image on development.
2. The method of developing a silver halide emulsion which comprises treating an exposed silver halide emulsion layer containing a latent image, with a solution containing a compound of the following general formula:.
l \RZNHSO2R3 Y wherein X represents a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl groups, alkoxy groups and substituted alkoxy groups; Y represents a member selected from the group consisting of alkoxy groups and substituted alkoxy groups; R1 representsa member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl groups and substituted alkyl groups; R2 represents an alkylene radical selected from the group consisting of ethylene and propylene; and R3 represents a member selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups and hydrogen, for a suilicipnt time to develop the latent image to a visible silver image.
3. The method of developing a silver halide emulsion which comprises treating an exposed silver halide emulsion layer containing a latent image, with a solutioncontaining a p-phenylenediamine having an alkoxy substituent in the ortho position with respect to the primary nitrogen atom of the p-phenylenediamine and a suli'onamidoalkyl substituent attached to the secondary nitrogen atom of the p-phenylenediamine, for a sufficient time to develop the latent image to a visible silver image.
4. The method of developing a silver halide emulsion which comprises treating an exposed silver halide emulsion layer containing a latent image, with a solution containing a 4-amino-3- alkoxy N alkyl N (,8 alkylsulfonamidoalkyl) -aniline, for a sufiicient time to develop the latent image to a visible silver image.
5. The method of developing a silver halide emulsion which comprises treating an exposed silver halide emulsion layer containing a latent image, With a solution containing a 4-alkyl-N- (,B-alkylsulfonamidoalkyl)-aniline, for a sumimage, with a solution containing 4-amino-3- ethoxy N ethyl N (l8 methylsulfonamido- 7 ethyl) -aniline, for a sofficient time to develop the latent image to a visible silver image.
8. A developing solution for producing a colcred photographic image comprising as a silver halide developing agent a compound of the following general formula:
pound which couples with the oxidation product of said developing agent at the primary amino 7 group to form a colored image on development.
'9. A developing solution for producing a colored photographic image comprising as a silver halide developing agent a 4-amino-3,5 dialkoxy- N alkyl N (5 alkylsulfonamidoalkylianiline and a compound which couples with the oxidation product of said developing agent at the primary amino group to form a colored image on development.
10. A developing solution for producing a colored photographic image comprising as a silver halide developing agent a 4-aminoe3-alkoxy-5- alkyl N alkyl N (B alkylsulfonamidoalkyl) -aniline and a compound which couples with the oxidation product of said developing agent at the primary amino :group to form a colored image on development.
11. A developing solution for producing a colored photographic image comprising as a silver halide developing agent 4-amino-3-ethoxy-N- ethyl N (e methylsulfonamidoethyl) -aniline and a compound which couples with the oxidation product of said developing agent at the primary amino group to form a colored image on development.
ARNOLD WEISSBERGER. DUDLEY B. GLASS. PAUL W. V'IT'I'UM.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 2,193,015 Weissberger Mar. 12, 1940 2,304,953 Peterson Dec. 15, 1942 2,364,350 Dickey Dec. 5, 1944 2,374,337 Dickey Apr. 24, 1945 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 804,473 France Aug. 3, 1936 536,577 Great Britain May 20, 1941 541,328 Great Britain Nov. 24, 1941
Claims (1)
- 2. THE METHOD OF DEVELOPING A SILVER HALIDE EMULSION WHICH COMPRISES TREATING AN EXPOSED SILVER HALIDE EMULSION LAYER CONTAINING A LATENT IMAGE, WITH A SOLUTION CONTAINING A COMPOUND OF THE FOLLOWING GENERAL FORMULA:
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US731420A US2548574A (en) | 1947-02-27 | 1947-02-27 | Sulfonamide substituted p-phenylenediamines containing o-alkoxy groups as silver halide photographic developers |
| FR980375D FR980375A (en) | 1947-02-27 | 1948-02-27 | Fast photographic developers |
| GB6104/48A GB651749A (en) | 1947-02-27 | 1948-02-27 | Improvements in photographic developers |
| US82281A US2552240A (en) | 1947-02-27 | 1949-03-14 | N-beta-methylsulfonamidoethyl-p-phenylenediamines |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US731420A US2548574A (en) | 1947-02-27 | 1947-02-27 | Sulfonamide substituted p-phenylenediamines containing o-alkoxy groups as silver halide photographic developers |
| US82281A US2552240A (en) | 1947-02-27 | 1949-03-14 | N-beta-methylsulfonamidoethyl-p-phenylenediamines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2548574A true US2548574A (en) | 1951-04-10 |
Family
ID=26767282
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US731420A Expired - Lifetime US2548574A (en) | 1947-02-27 | 1947-02-27 | Sulfonamide substituted p-phenylenediamines containing o-alkoxy groups as silver halide photographic developers |
| US82281A Expired - Lifetime US2552240A (en) | 1947-02-27 | 1949-03-14 | N-beta-methylsulfonamidoethyl-p-phenylenediamines |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US82281A Expired - Lifetime US2552240A (en) | 1947-02-27 | 1949-03-14 | N-beta-methylsulfonamidoethyl-p-phenylenediamines |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US2548574A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR980375A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB651749A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2652428A (en) * | 1951-05-05 | 1953-09-15 | Eastman Kodak Co | N-alkyl-n-(beta-methylsulfonamidoethyl)-p-aminophenols |
| US4009205A (en) * | 1973-11-14 | 1977-02-22 | Sanko Chemical Company Ltd. | Process for preparing 4-amino-3-methyl-n-substituted or unsubstituted alkylanilines |
| US4171203A (en) * | 1976-06-28 | 1979-10-16 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Hair dye compositions containing 3,5-diamino-2-substituted-alkylbenzenes |
| US6303816B1 (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 2001-10-16 | Eli Lilly And Company | Sulphonamide derivatives |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2739981A (en) * | 1952-08-26 | 1956-03-27 | American Home Prod | Diamines and salts thereof |
| JPS5916261B2 (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1984-04-14 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Color image forming method |
| DE3431860A1 (en) * | 1984-08-30 | 1986-03-06 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | METHOD FOR PRODUCING COLOR PHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGES |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR804473A (en) * | 1935-02-27 | 1936-10-24 | Kodak Pathe | Improvements to chromogenic developers |
| US2193015A (en) * | 1939-05-24 | 1940-03-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Developer containing sulphonamide groups |
| GB541328A (en) * | 1940-02-19 | 1941-11-24 | Eastman Kodak Co | Improvements relating to the use of substituted aromatic diamines in photography |
| US2304953A (en) * | 1941-08-08 | 1942-12-15 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic developer |
| US2364350A (en) * | 1941-11-06 | 1944-12-05 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic developer |
| US2374337A (en) * | 1943-03-04 | 1945-04-24 | Eastman Kodak Co | Arylene diamine compounds |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2241769A (en) * | 1939-03-29 | 1941-05-13 | Eastman Kodak Co | Sulphonic acid derivatives of aryl diamines |
-
1947
- 1947-02-27 US US731420A patent/US2548574A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1948
- 1948-02-27 FR FR980375D patent/FR980375A/en not_active Expired
- 1948-02-27 GB GB6104/48A patent/GB651749A/en not_active Expired
-
1949
- 1949-03-14 US US82281A patent/US2552240A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR804473A (en) * | 1935-02-27 | 1936-10-24 | Kodak Pathe | Improvements to chromogenic developers |
| US2193015A (en) * | 1939-05-24 | 1940-03-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Developer containing sulphonamide groups |
| GB536577A (en) * | 1939-05-24 | 1941-05-20 | Eastman Kodak Co | Improvements in photographic developers |
| GB541328A (en) * | 1940-02-19 | 1941-11-24 | Eastman Kodak Co | Improvements relating to the use of substituted aromatic diamines in photography |
| US2304953A (en) * | 1941-08-08 | 1942-12-15 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic developer |
| US2364350A (en) * | 1941-11-06 | 1944-12-05 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic developer |
| US2374337A (en) * | 1943-03-04 | 1945-04-24 | Eastman Kodak Co | Arylene diamine compounds |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2652428A (en) * | 1951-05-05 | 1953-09-15 | Eastman Kodak Co | N-alkyl-n-(beta-methylsulfonamidoethyl)-p-aminophenols |
| US4009205A (en) * | 1973-11-14 | 1977-02-22 | Sanko Chemical Company Ltd. | Process for preparing 4-amino-3-methyl-n-substituted or unsubstituted alkylanilines |
| US4171203A (en) * | 1976-06-28 | 1979-10-16 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Hair dye compositions containing 3,5-diamino-2-substituted-alkylbenzenes |
| US6303816B1 (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 2001-10-16 | Eli Lilly And Company | Sulphonamide derivatives |
| US6596716B2 (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 2003-07-22 | Eli Lilly And Company | 2-propane-sulphonamide derivatives |
| US20060030599A1 (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 2006-02-09 | Arnold Macklin B | Sulphonamide derivatives |
| US7135487B2 (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 2006-11-14 | Eli Lilly And Company | Sulphonamide derivatives |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR980375A (en) | 1951-05-11 |
| US2552240A (en) | 1951-05-08 |
| GB651749A (en) | 1951-04-11 |
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