US254842A - Emil pflug - Google Patents
Emil pflug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US254842A US254842A US254842DA US254842A US 254842 A US254842 A US 254842A US 254842D A US254842D A US 254842DA US 254842 A US254842 A US 254842A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- button
- pflug
- emil
- strip
- cloth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 14
- 210000002445 Nipples Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MWAYJIAKVUBKKP-IUCAKERBSA-N Met-His Chemical compound CSCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CC1=CN=CN1 MWAYJIAKVUBKKP-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001484 Trigonella foenum graecum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005216 Trigonella foenum-graecum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000994 depressed Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B1/00—Buttons
- A44B1/18—Buttons adapted for special ways of fastening
- A44B1/42—Buttons adapted for special ways of fastening with deformable prongs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/36—Button with fastener
- Y10T24/3611—Deflecting prong or rivet
- Y10T24/3615—Integral
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/49—Member deformed in situ
- Y10T403/4966—Deformation occurs simultaneously with assembly
Definitions
- Figure 1 is an axial section of a button and its fastening prior to the final locking; Fig. 2, the same section after looking; Fig. 3, a view of Fig. 1 from below; Fig. 4, a View of Fig. 2 from below; Fig. 5, a cross-section of the the washer; Fig. 6, a side view of a button fastened to a piece of cloth; Fig. 7, an axial section of a globular button for shoes, 850.
- the body of the button is composed of an upper part, a, and a lower one, b, of any suit able material and convenient size and design.
- the two parts are united by crimping the upper part, a, over the edge of the lower, 1), which may be done by pressing them in dies or by spinning.
- a narrow strip, 61, of soft metal-as brass,iron, &c. is pointed on both ends and doubled inside of the button, its ends projecting from a hole in the lowest part of the nipple c.
- the washer c has an oblong hole in the center, large enough to allow the protruding ends of the strip d to pass when lying close side by side, and two rcccsses in its circumference of the same width as the strip (1.
- the washer c has a depression, 6, extending from the central hole to the recesses on the edge, into which the strips (1 are bent when the fastening is done.
- the ends of the strip (1 are now bentapartand pressed down into the depressed parts of' the washer e, taking care that the points are forced into the cloth, Fig. 2.
- the button is in this way rigidly fastened or locked to the cloth, and cannot be separated from it, except by tearing the cloth or by purposely openingthe look by bending back and straightening the twoends of the strip 01. In this case the button may be taken oft'and fastened again anywhere else.
- Fig. 7 shows another shape of the parts a and b of the button, and, according to that, another form of the concealed portion of the strip (1.
- Such globular buttons are used on boots or shoes.
- buttons may be used on any wearing-apparel-drawers, overcoats, Waistcoats, shoes, gloves, &c.-and made of any desired size and shape and of any suitable material.
- the button described consisting'of the two head-pieces a and b, fastened together as described, the fastening-piece d, having a bent portion lying within and filling the head a b, and the washer e, havinga central hole, radial depressions e, and recessed edges for e11 gaging the points of the fastening-piece cl, all constructed and arranged as herein set forth.
Description
- (No Model.)
B. PFLUG.
BUTTON AND BUTTON FASTENING. No. 254,842. Patented Mar. 14,1882.
7 this specification UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
EMIL PFLUG, OF BERLIN, GERMANY, ASSIGNOR TO NIOOLAY FRITZNER, OF SAME PLACE.
BUTTON AND BUTTON-FASTENING.
SPECIFICATION formingpart of Letters Patent No. 254,842, dated March 14, 1882. Application filed October 30, 1880. (No. model.) Patented in Germany April 28, 1881.
To all whom it may concern Beitknownthat I, EMIL PFLUG, of thecity of Berlin, inthe Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire, have invented Improvements in Buttons and Button-Fastenings, of which the following is a specification.
The accompanying, drawings form a part of and illustrate the invention.
Figure 1 is an axial section of a button and its fastening prior to the final locking; Fig. 2, the same section after looking; Fig. 3, a view of Fig. 1 from below; Fig. 4, a View of Fig. 2 from below; Fig. 5, a cross-section of the the washer; Fig. 6, a side view of a button fastened to a piece of cloth; Fig. 7, an axial section of a globular button for shoes, 850.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts.
The body of the button is composed of an upper part, a, and a lower one, b, of any suit able material and convenient size and design. The two parts are united by crimping the upper part, a, over the edge of the lower, 1), which may be done by pressing them in dies or by spinning. Thepartbextendsdownward,forming a'nipple or teat, c, to keep the wider portion of thebutton at the right distance from the cloth to which it is fastened. A narrow strip, 61, of soft metal-as brass,iron, &c.is pointed on both ends and doubled inside of the button, its ends projecting from a hole in the lowest part of the nipple c. This strip d is secured firmly to the button when the parts a and b are united, as above described. The washer c has an oblong hole in the center, large enough to allow the protruding ends of the strip d to pass when lying close side by side, and two rcccsses in its circumference of the same width as the strip (1. The washer c has a depression, 6, extending from the central hole to the recesses on the edge, into which the strips (1 are bent when the fastening is done. After having pierced the cloth g by means of the pointed ends of the strip 01, the washer e is put on the latter and then pressed firmly down against the cloth. The ends of the strip (1 are now bentapartand pressed down into the depressed parts of' the washer e, taking care that the points are forced into the cloth, Fig. 2. The button is in this way rigidly fastened or locked to the cloth, and cannot be separated from it, except by tearing the cloth or by purposely openingthe look by bending back and straightening the twoends of the strip 01. In this case the button may be taken oft'and fastened again anywhere else.
Fig. 7 shows another shape of the parts a and b of the button, and, according to that, another form of the concealed portion of the strip (1. Such globular buttons are used on boots or shoes.
It must be remarked that these buttons may be used on any wearing-apparel-drawers, overcoats, Waistcoats, shoes, gloves, &c.-and made of any desired size and shape and of any suitable material.
What I claim is- 1. The hollow button-head described, formed of two pieces, a and b, the latter extended into the nipple c, as shown, in combination with the fastening-strip d, bent upon itself and incased in the head a b, which it fills, substantialiy as set forth.
2. The button described, consisting'of the two head-pieces a and b, fastened together as described, the fastening-piece d, having a bent portion lying within and filling the head a b, and the washer e, havinga central hole, radial depressions e, and recessed edges for e11 gaging the points of the fastening-piece cl, all constructed and arranged as herein set forth.
This specification signed by methis 8th day of October, 1880.
EMIL PFLUG.
Witnesses NIcoLAY FRITZNER, CARL T. BURCHARDT.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US254842A true US254842A (en) | 1882-03-14 |
Family
ID=2324137
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US254842D Expired - Lifetime US254842A (en) | Emil pflug |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US254842A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4875795A (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1989-10-24 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Structural connector utilizing tabbed support substructure |
US4893964A (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1990-01-16 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Interlocking structural members utilizing overlying composite strips |
US4909655A (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1990-03-20 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Interleaved tab assembly for connecting structural members |
US4909659A (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1990-03-20 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Interlocking structural members employing transverse locking means |
GB2488341A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-29 | Renew Pod Ltd | Layered sheets joined to reinforcing sheet by slots and tabs |
-
0
- US US254842D patent/US254842A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4875795A (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1989-10-24 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Structural connector utilizing tabbed support substructure |
US4893964A (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1990-01-16 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Interlocking structural members utilizing overlying composite strips |
US4909655A (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1990-03-20 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Interleaved tab assembly for connecting structural members |
US4909659A (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1990-03-20 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Interlocking structural members employing transverse locking means |
GB2488341A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-29 | Renew Pod Ltd | Layered sheets joined to reinforcing sheet by slots and tabs |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US586770A (en) | Eyelet | |
US254842A (en) | Emil pflug | |
US1943063A (en) | Molded button | |
US290774A (en) | Thied to oelando h | |
US772280A (en) | Button-fastener. | |
US257698A (en) | Separable button | |
US697812A (en) | Flexible-shank collar or cuff button. | |
US215745A (en) | Improvement in button-holes for shoes | |
US324422A (en) | Island | |
US496155A (en) | Button | |
US327515A (en) | Button | |
US281992A (en) | gilmoee | |
US269756A (en) | Button | |
US361151A (en) | Device for unbuttoning shoes | |
US608495A (en) | Charles v | |
US1220829A (en) | Washer for button attachments. | |
US424795A (en) | Glove-fastener | |
US633097A (en) | Button. | |
US332969A (en) | James p | |
US298796A (en) | James f | |
US505962A (en) | Button | |
US222309A (en) | Improvement in buttons and fastenings | |
US329337A (en) | Irving g | |
US331266A (en) | Willard m | |
US286929A (en) | Button-fastener |