US2548142A

US2548142A - Peanut cleaner

Info

Publication number: US2548142A
Application number: US722313A
Authority: US
Inventors: Dannie M Carter
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1947-01-16
Filing date: 1947-01-16
Publication date: 1951-04-10
Anticipated expiration: 1968-04-10

Description

D. M. CARTER PEANUT CLEANER April 10,1951

Filed Jan.

2 Sheets-Sheet 1 l WHINVENTOR. Dan/7 ew, x/M

4f/a my D. M. CARTER PEANUT 'cLnmR Ajiril 10, 1951 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Jan. 16. 1947 INVENTOR. papa/e Md'dffer ffar/re;

Patented Apr. 10, 1951 I UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE PEANUT CLEANER- Dannie M. Garter, Blakely, Ga. AppIicationJanuary 16, 1947, Serial No. 722,313

My present invention relates to apparatus for cleaning peanuts and the likev as they are delivered from the field, and which contain'a considerable proportion of foreign matter such as sticks, vines, stones, light trash and the like, and hasfor an object the provision of apparatus of the character designated which will be simpl of design and construction, and which shall be effective for reducin to a minimum the foreign matter present in the peanuts. I

A more specific object of my invention is to provide. a cleaner embodying a series of shaking screens for effecting mechanical separation of some of the foreign matter, a pneumatic blower for lifting a portion of the lighter trash out of the. peanuts, and a second pneumatic blower for effecting a final separation of the peanuts from the remaining heavier particles of foreign matter such as stones, when the mixed peanuts and stones reach the discharge end of the shaking screen assembly.

A further object of my invention is to provide a cleaner of the type described in which sticks, sand, large stones, andlight trash are removed by screening and pneumatic means, and the remaining stones are removed by blowing the peanuts upwardly through a reticulated bed and over abafiie located adjacent the discharge end of the machine.

A still. further object of my invention is to provide a cleaner of the character designated in which the-peanuts are separated from stones left entrained therewith after screenin by means of an upwardly directed air current which passes through a perforated trough inclined toward its center transversely of the machine, a spout being provided at the low point in the trough through which stones are discharged.

Apparatus embodying features of my invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings forminga part of this application, in which:

Fig. 1 is a side elevational view partly broken away-and partly in section; 2 Fig; 2 is afragmentary perspective view of the inclined perforated trough and cooperating bafile located adjacent the discharge end of the-machine; and e Fig. 3 is a detail sectional view taken along line III--II I ofFig, l.

Referring now to the drawings for a better understanding of my invention, my improved cleaner comprises a framework II which may be made of any suitable structural material such as angles and channels. Mounted within the framework on pairs of flexible supports l2, l3, l4, and

2 Claims. (01. 209-44) I6 is an inclined shaking screen assembly comprising the forward. feed section A and the rear discharge section B. Y A cross shaft I! is mounted in suitable bearings |8on the framework II, and is provided with eccentrics I 9 and 2 l The eccentrics are surrounded by collars 22 and 23 operatively connected to the sections A and B by means of rods 24 and 26. Rotation of the shaft I! cause the sections A and B to be shaken, thereby causing movement of material over the sections in the manner well understood in the art.

The section A comprises a trough 21 having a feed chute 28 at the forward end thereof intowhich peanuts are fed as they come from the field, and within the trough 21 is an upper perforated bed 29, the openings of which are sufficiently large to pass peanuts, but" sufficiently small not to pass large stones, sticks, vines, and the like- Beneath the perforated bed 29 is a sec-- ond perforated bed 3|, theopenings of which are large enough to pass only small stones and sand. At the rear of the bed chute 32, and at the rear end of the bed 3| and beneath the same I provide a sand discharge chute 33.

The bottom 34 of the trough 21 projects forwardly as indicated at 36 and enters into a sideopenin 37 provided in the lower end of an air duct 38. The opening 31 is provided with a slotted baffle 39, adjustably held in place by a bolt 40 and a nutl fll whereby the effective size of the open-- through theduct 38 as indicated by the arrows,-

thereby to remove from the peanuts light trash entrained therewith.

Section B of the shaking screen assembly is positioned beneath the open end of the duct 38 and comprises a trough 45 having a perforated bed 41, the openings of which are sufficiently large to pass only shriveled peanuts and nubbins. Theshriveled nuts and'nubbins fall into the bottom 48of the trough 45 and aredelivered from the machine bymeans' of a discharge chute '49.

The perforated bed 47 terminates as indicated at 5|, and joined to the end thereof is a downwardly curved plate 52. Immediately in rear of the plate 52, the bottom 48 is provided with a 29 I provide a discharge transverse opening 53 substantially coextensive in length with the width of the trough 45. The opening is spanned by a perforated plate 54, which, as best seen in Fig. 3 of the drawing, slopes transversely of the trough 45 on either side to form a low point near the center thereof. At the low point in the slopin plate 54, I provide a spout 56 through which stones are discharged in a manner later to be described.

Spaced immediately above the upper open end of the spout 56 is a relatively narrow plate 51, and mounted on the plate 51 is a bafiie member 58 the forward end of which is triangular as indicated at 58. At the rear of the baffle 59 adjacent the rear edge of the opening 53 and extending the length thereof is a vertical baffle 61, and depending from a spaced cover 62 is a curved bafiie 63. Air under pressure is supplied to the bottom of the opening 53 beneath the trough through an air duct 64 by a blower 66, it being understood that flexible connections 61 are provided between the duct 6d and the housing of the blower 66, and the duct 38 and the housing of blower M.

From the foregoing, the operation of my improved peanut cleaner will be readily understood. Peanuts coming from the field and containing the usual sticks, stones, sand, and light trash, are fed into the hopper 23, where they fall upon the upper perforated bed 29 of the section A. The sections A and B are both being shaken responsive to rotation of shaft H and this action causes the peanuts and sand, along with the heavier smaller trash to pass through the bed 21 and fall onto the bed 31. Large stones, vines, sticks, and the like are retained on and progress to the rear end of bed 29 where they are discharged by chute 32. The bed 8! passes only sand and small particles of trash, the same falling onto the bottom 34 of the section A and being discharged through the trough 33. The peanuts and smaller stones along with a certain amount of light trash pass into the side of the duct 33 where the light trash is drawn upwardly and discharged by blower 44. The peanuts and small stones fall onto the screen 41 which passes the shriveled nuts and nubbins, along with some stones, the same falling onto the bottom 48 for discharge through chute d9. The whole nuts along with the stones remaining in the peanuts progress to the end of the screen 4'! and slide down the plate 52. The moving current of material is evenly divided longitudinally of the trough 45 by means of the dividing baffle 58 and the plate 5! prevents peanuts and stones from falling directly into the open upper end of the spout 56. As stones and peanuts pass over the perforated plate 54, the peanuts are picked up and blown over the baffle 6! by the 'air current in the duct 64. The stones fall by gravity onto the plate 54 and roll to the low point adjacent the center thereof and thence are discharged from the machine through the spout 56.

I have found that the bafiie 83 is an important part of the cleaning mechanism just described and with which it is shown associated. This baffle prevents air from the duct 64 passing forwardly down the section B and directs the air borne peanuts rearwardly down the section B and assures that they are lifted over the baffle 6|. The peanuts fall with considerable force onto the bed 41 at the end 36 of section A and this agitation, along with the action of the upwardly di rected air current, tends to loosen considerable amounts of sand normally adhering to the nuts. Any sand thus dislodged from the peanuts passes out of chute 49 along with the shrivels and nubbins. In actual operation I, have found that my machine is entirely satisfactory for its intended purposes, is economical of operation, and simple of construction.

While I have shown my invention in but one form, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that it is not so limited, but is susceptible of various changes and modifications, without departing from the spirit thereof, and I desire, therefore, that only such limitations shall be placed thereupon as are specifically set forth in the appended claims.

What I claim is:

1. In a cleaner for peanuts and the like embodying a shaking screen assembly and pneumatic means for removing light foreign matter from the peanuts, the combination of means for removing heavy foreign matter comprising a trough at the discharge end of the screen assembly substantially co-extensive in length with the width of the screen assembly, a perforated bottom for the trough sloping transversely of the shaking screen forming a low point adjacent the longitudinal mid-point thereof, a divider baffie positioned above the low point of the trough to direct the mixed peanuts and heavy foreign matter toward the ends of the trough, a vertically disposed baflie extending substantially the length of the trough and positioned at the side thereof opposite the screen, an air duct beneath the trough substantially coextensive in length therewith, a blower associated with the air duct to direct a current of air upwardly through the perforated bottom with a velocity sufficient to lift only the peanuts, an air baffle over the trough disposed to direct the air borne peanuts over said vertical baflle, a discharge spout for heavy foreign matter having its upper end located at the low point in the perforated bottom and its lower end passing through said air duct, and a plate spaced above the upper end of the spout and disposed to deflect the peanuts and foreign matter against direct entry into the spout as they are delivered into the trough.

'2. A cleaner for peanuts as defined in claim 1 in which the divider baflie has a vertically extending, triangular shaped side adjacent the shaker screen.

DANNIE M. CARTER.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS