US2547550A - Hinge construction - Google Patents

Hinge construction Download PDF

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Publication number
US2547550A
US2547550A US776748A US77674847A US2547550A US 2547550 A US2547550 A US 2547550A US 776748 A US776748 A US 776748A US 77674847 A US77674847 A US 77674847A US 2547550 A US2547550 A US 2547550A
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Prior art keywords
ears
hinge
pin
pair
loop
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Expired - Lifetime
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US776748A
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Harland W Whitmore
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Motor Products Corp
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Motor Products Corp
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1207—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1215—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis with a canted-coil torsion spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/06—Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/306—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for freezers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/024—Door hinges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/10—Refrigerator top-coolers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to hinges more particularly designed for use in the connection of a lid or cover to a cabinet.
  • Oneparticular use of such construction is for attachment of a refrigerator lid.
  • Fig. l is a front elevation of the hinge detached
  • Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the'hinge detached
  • Fig. 3 is a sectionshowing the hinge as attached to a cabinet and cover and in extreme open position of the latter, also showing in dotted lines an intermediate position of the cover;
  • Fig. 4 is a cross section through the member of the hinge for attachment to the lid;
  • Fig. 5 is a similar View of the member for attachment to the cabinet
  • Fig. 6 is a section on line 66, Fig. 1;
  • Fig. '7 is a longitudinal section on line l'-l, Fig. 1.
  • My improved hinge comprises two main members A and B, respectively, for attachment to a cabinet and the cover or lid therefor.
  • the member A has the flanges A and A in the form of centrally apertured ears projecting outward from one end portion of the attachment plate A The periphery of each of these ears has segmental portions A concentric with the central aperture A and also a projecting lug A between the segments.
  • the attachment plate is cut-away centrally ,at A and has a struck-out finger A at the center.
  • the plate A is also embossed forming bearing portions A and is provided with slotted apertures A for engagement of the securing bolts or screws.
  • the member B has the parallel flanges B and B each of which projects longitudinally beyond the securing plate B to form substantially circular, centrally apertured ears B for axial alignment with the aper-
  • Each of these members is formed of pressed sheet metal tured ears of the companion member A.
  • the flanges 33 and-B embrace the flanges A and A so as to lie in frictional contact therewith.
  • C is a tubular abutment member extending between the flanges A and A and coaxial with the aper tures therethrough.
  • D is a coil spring sleeved about the tubular member C.
  • this spring At the center of this spring is a loop D for anchoring engage ment with the finger A and on opposite sides of this loop are helical portions D D which exte d to adj cent t e f a e andA2 a terminate in axially extending portions D
  • the portions 13* extend over the peripheral s m A? and engage notches B in the ears B, which latter are of greater radius than the segments A E a bolt which extends through the apertures in the ears B and A and the tubular member'C.
  • This belt has a head E, while the other end portion is threaded to en age a clamping nut E A Washer E is sleeved on the bolt adjacent to the ear B and a lock washer E liesbetweenthe Washer E and the nut E Inthe assembly of the parts above described the-loop- D is angularly displaced from the end portionsyD so as'to hold the plates A? and B in transverse relation to each other.
  • the plate A is attached to the rear face of the cabinet F and the plate 1'13 to the rear face of the lid or cover G.
  • the amount of relative angular movement of the members A and B is, however, lim ited by the lugs A which engage stops B on the ears B
  • These stops are preferably formed from separate members spot welded to said ears.
  • the coil spring will be under some tension when the lugs engage said stops.
  • the cover G is swung down to close the cabinet, the spring D will be further wound up thereby providing increased tension to counterbalance the increased load.
  • the spring substantially counterbalances the load of the lid at each position of adjustment thereof.
  • a hinge comprising a pair of pressed sheet metal members each having a pair of parallel apertured ears projecting out of opposite sides thereof, the ears of one member embracing those of the other, a pin extending through the apertures in said ears to form a pivotal connection therebetween, a tube surrounding said pin and abutting against the ears of the inner pair, means cooperating with said pin to obtain a predetermined clamping and friction between said pairs of ears, and a coil spring sleeved on said tube having spaced portions anchored to the respective members.
  • a hinge comprising a pair of pressed sheet metal members each havinga pair of parallel apertured ears projecting out of opposite sides thereof, the ears of one member embracing those of the other, a pin extending through the apertures in said ears to form a pivotal connection therebetween, said pin having a head at one end thereof, a tube surrounding said pin and abutting against the ears of the inner pair, means longitudinally adjustable on the opposite end portion of said pin to obtain a predetermined friction between said pairs of ears, and a coil spring on said tube having a central return bend loop and oppositely wound helical portions on opposite sides of said loop the ends of said portions being anchored to the ears of the outer pair and a finger projecting from the member having the inner pair of ears engaging said loop to anchor the same.
  • a hinge comprising a pair of pressed sheet metal members each having a pair of parallel apertured ears projecting out from the opposite sides thereof, the ears of one member embracing those of the other and extending beyond the periphery of the latter, a pin extending through the apertures in said ears to form a pivotal connection therebetween, said pin having a head at one end thereof and a threaded portion adjacent to the opposite end, a tube on said pin abutting against the ears of the inner pair, a nut adjustable on the threaded portion of said pin to obtain a predetermined friction between said pairs of ears, a coil spring sleeved on said tube having a central return bend loop and oppositely wound helical portions on opposite sides of said loop, the ends of said portions extending over the periphery of the inner ears and having anchoring engagement with the outer ears, and a finger projecting from the member having the inner pair of ears engaging said loop to anchor the same.
  • a hinge comprising a pair of pressed sheet metal members each having a pair of parallel apertured ears projecting out from the opposite sides thereof, the ears of one member embracing those of the other and extending beyond the periphery of the latter, a pin extending through the apertures in said ears to form a pivotal connection therebetween, said pin having a head at one end thereof and a threaded portion adjacent to the opposite end, a tube on said pin abutting against theears of the inner pair, a nut adjustable on the threaded portion of said pin to obtain a predetermined friction between said pairs of ears, a coil spring sleeved on said tube having a central return bend loop and oppositely Wound helical portions on opposite sides of said loop, the ends of said portions extending over the periphery of the inner ears and having anchoring engagement with the outer ears, a finger projecting from the member having the inner pair of ears engaging said loop to anchor the same, a lug projecting radially from an inner ear, and a stop on the pin

Description

April 3, 1951 H. w. WHITMORE HINGE CONSTRUCTION 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Sept. 29, 1947 INVENTOR.
HARLAND W.WHITMORE ,avmimmwm ATTORNEYS Ap ,1951 H. w. WHITMORE 2,547,550
HINGE CONSTRUCTION Filed Sept. 29, 1947 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 FIG.4. A2 H69 JNVENTOR. HARLAND W.WHITM ORE BY 7. mm A a/m4 HSM ATTORNEYS Patented Apr. 3, 195i.
UNI'I'EYD STATES PATENT OFFICE HINGE GONSTRUGTI ON Harland W, Whitmore, Kenosl a, Wis, ,assignor to Motor Brfldiicts Corporation, Detroit, Mich a corporation of New York ApplicationSepte'mbcr 29, 194 7, Serial No; 776,748 4 Claims, (01. 16-489) The invention relates to hinges more particularly designed for use in the connection of a lid or cover to a cabinet. Oneparticular use of such construction is for attachment of a refrigerator lid.
It is one of the objects of my invention to obtain a construction of hinge which will hold the load in substantially balanced condition in different positions of adjustment.
At the same time, it is an object to. obtain a construction which requires little effort on the part of the operator to move the load.
Still further it is an object to obtain a sturdy construction which can be manufactured at relatively low cost. With these objects in view the invention consists in the construction as herein? after set forth.
In the drawings:
Fig. l is a front elevation of the hinge detached;
Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the'hinge detached; Fig. 3 is a sectionshowing the hinge as attached to a cabinet and cover and in extreme open position of the latter, also showing in dotted lines an intermediate position of the cover;
Fig. 4 is a cross section through the member of the hinge for attachment to the lid;
Fig. 5 is a similar View of the member for attachment to the cabinet;
Fig. 6 is a section on line 66, Fig. 1; and
Fig. '7 is a longitudinal section on line l'-l, Fig. 1.
My improved hinge comprises two main members A and B, respectively, for attachment to a cabinet and the cover or lid therefor.
of substantially U-shaped form including an attachment plate and parallel flanges projecting outward therefrom at opposite sides thereof. The member A has the flanges A and A in the form of centrally apertured ears projecting outward from one end portion of the attachment plate A The periphery of each of these ears has segmental portions A concentric with the central aperture A and also a projecting lug A between the segments. The attachment plate is cut-away centrally ,at A and has a struck-out finger A at the center. The plate A is also embossed forming bearing portions A and is provided with slotted apertures A for engagement of the securing bolts or screws. The member B has the parallel flanges B and B each of which projects longitudinally beyond the securing plate B to form substantially circular, centrally apertured ears B for axial alignment with the aper- Each of these members is formed of pressed sheet metal tured ears of the companion member A. The flanges 33 and-B embrace the flanges A and A so as to lie in frictional contact therewith. C is a tubular abutment member extending between the flanges A and A and coaxial with the aper tures therethrough. D is a coil spring sleeved about the tubular member C. At the center of this spring is a loop D for anchoring engage ment with the finger A and on opposite sides of this loop are helical portions D D which exte d to adj cent t e f a e andA2 a terminate in axially extending portions D The portions 13* extend over the peripheral s m A? and engage notches B in the ears B, which latter are of greater radius than the segments A E a bolt which extends through the apertures in the ears B and A and the tubular member'C. One end of this belt has a head E, while the other end portion is threaded to en age a clamping nut E A Washer E is sleeved on the bolt adjacent to the ear B and a lock washer E liesbetweenthe Washer E and the nut E Inthe assembly of the parts above described the-loop- D is angularly displaced from the end portionsyD so as'to hold the plates A? and B in transverse relation to each other. The plate A is attached to the rear face of the cabinet F and the plate 1'13 to the rear face of the lid or cover G. The amount of relative angular movement of the members A and B is, however, lim ited by the lugs A which engage stops B on the ears B These stops are preferably formed from separate members spot welded to said ears. Thus the coil spring will be under some tension when the lugs engage said stops. When, however, the cover G is swung down to close the cabinet, the spring D will be further wound up thereby providing increased tension to counterbalance the increased load. Thus the spring substantially counterbalances the load of the lid at each position of adjustment thereof. However, as the balance of the spring against the counteracting load is not exact, provision is made for frictionally holding the hinge from movement in its various positions of adjustment. This is accomplished by tightening or loosening the nut E so as to impart just the required degree of friction to hold the hinge without greatly increasing the efiort required for adjustment. In other words, the lid may be easily lifted to any degree desired and will stay in this position until it is desired to further open or close it.
What I claim as my invention is:
l. A hinge comprising a pair of pressed sheet metal members each having a pair of parallel apertured ears projecting out of opposite sides thereof, the ears of one member embracing those of the other, a pin extending through the apertures in said ears to form a pivotal connection therebetween, a tube surrounding said pin and abutting against the ears of the inner pair, means cooperating with said pin to obtain a predetermined clamping and friction between said pairs of ears, and a coil spring sleeved on said tube having spaced portions anchored to the respective members.
2. A hinge comprising a pair of pressed sheet metal members each havinga pair of parallel apertured ears projecting out of opposite sides thereof, the ears of one member embracing those of the other, a pin extending through the apertures in said ears to form a pivotal connection therebetween, said pin having a head at one end thereof, a tube surrounding said pin and abutting against the ears of the inner pair, means longitudinally adjustable on the opposite end portion of said pin to obtain a predetermined friction between said pairs of ears, and a coil spring on said tube having a central return bend loop and oppositely wound helical portions on opposite sides of said loop the ends of said portions being anchored to the ears of the outer pair and a finger projecting from the member having the inner pair of ears engaging said loop to anchor the same. i
3. A hinge comprising a pair of pressed sheet metal members each having a pair of parallel apertured ears projecting out from the opposite sides thereof, the ears of one member embracing those of the other and extending beyond the periphery of the latter, a pin extending through the apertures in said ears to form a pivotal connection therebetween, said pin having a head at one end thereof and a threaded portion adjacent to the opposite end, a tube on said pin abutting against the ears of the inner pair, a nut adjustable on the threaded portion of said pin to obtain a predetermined friction between said pairs of ears, a coil spring sleeved on said tube having a central return bend loop and oppositely wound helical portions on opposite sides of said loop, the ends of said portions extending over the periphery of the inner ears and having anchoring engagement with the outer ears, and a finger projecting from the member having the inner pair of ears engaging said loop to anchor the same.
4. A hinge comprising a pair of pressed sheet metal members each having a pair of parallel apertured ears projecting out from the opposite sides thereof, the ears of one member embracing those of the other and extending beyond the periphery of the latter, a pin extending through the apertures in said ears to form a pivotal connection therebetween, said pin having a head at one end thereof and a threaded portion adjacent to the opposite end, a tube on said pin abutting against theears of the inner pair, a nut adjustable on the threaded portion of said pin to obtain a predetermined friction between said pairs of ears, a coil spring sleeved on said tube having a central return bend loop and oppositely Wound helical portions on opposite sides of said loop, the ends of said portions extending over the periphery of the inner ears and having anchoring engagement with the outer ears, a finger projecting from the member having the inner pair of ears engaging said loop to anchor the same, a lug projecting radially from an inner ear, and a stop on the corresponding outer ear for limiting the movement thereof under torque of said spring.
HARLAND W. WHITMORE.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name 7 Date 252,164 Williams Jan. 10, 1882 283,128 Masters Aug. 14, 1883 1,131,664 Bommer Mar. 16, 1915 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 563,466 France Sept. 16, 1923
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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2626421A (en) * 1950-07-22 1953-01-27 George W Lyons Hinge structure
US2964609A (en) * 1957-07-01 1960-12-13 Seymour M Anoff Food preserving cabinet construction
US3702491A (en) * 1970-07-10 1972-11-14 Illinois Tool Works Spring hinge device
US3729162A (en) * 1971-03-05 1973-04-24 F Salvato Transom transducer mounting bracket
FR2393910A1 (en) * 1977-06-10 1979-01-05 Kato Electric & Machinary Co HINGE FOR AN ANTI-DUST COVER FOR PHONES OR SIMILAR INSTRUMENTS
US5235725A (en) * 1991-12-19 1993-08-17 Itt Corporation Closure panel hinge
US20030213099A1 (en) * 2002-05-15 2003-11-20 Fujitsu Limited Hinge structure and display device including same
US20050065576A1 (en) * 2003-09-12 2005-03-24 Alain Lamoureux Counterbalancing device for tanning systems
US7127849B1 (en) * 2002-09-26 2006-10-31 Gayer Jason E Manway lift device having an adjustable biasing assembly therefor
US7350845B1 (en) 2006-10-09 2008-04-01 M & C Corporation Modular deck lid hinge with coil springs
US20080098567A1 (en) * 2006-10-13 2008-05-01 M & C Corporation Hood hinge with coil spring
US20090106938A1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-04-30 Hino Motors, Ltd. Hinge device for console box
US20120187261A1 (en) * 2011-01-21 2012-07-26 Cicero Salvatore G Spring loaded device that opens up when force is applied and closes when released
US9016773B2 (en) 2012-12-31 2015-04-28 E.R. Wagner Manufacturing Co. Hinge mechanism for a vehicle hood
US10000163B2 (en) 2015-10-14 2018-06-19 Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems Llc Apparatus and method for restoring a camera mounting to a calibrated position

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US252164A (en) * 1882-01-10 Spring-hinge
US283128A (en) * 1883-08-14 masters
US1131664A (en) * 1915-01-16 1915-03-16 Emil Bommer Spring-hinge.
FR563466A (en) * 1923-03-10 1923-12-06 Adjustable opening spring hinge

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US252164A (en) * 1882-01-10 Spring-hinge
US283128A (en) * 1883-08-14 masters
US1131664A (en) * 1915-01-16 1915-03-16 Emil Bommer Spring-hinge.
FR563466A (en) * 1923-03-10 1923-12-06 Adjustable opening spring hinge

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2626421A (en) * 1950-07-22 1953-01-27 George W Lyons Hinge structure
US2964609A (en) * 1957-07-01 1960-12-13 Seymour M Anoff Food preserving cabinet construction
US3702491A (en) * 1970-07-10 1972-11-14 Illinois Tool Works Spring hinge device
US3729162A (en) * 1971-03-05 1973-04-24 F Salvato Transom transducer mounting bracket
FR2393910A1 (en) * 1977-06-10 1979-01-05 Kato Electric & Machinary Co HINGE FOR AN ANTI-DUST COVER FOR PHONES OR SIMILAR INSTRUMENTS
US5235725A (en) * 1991-12-19 1993-08-17 Itt Corporation Closure panel hinge
US20030213099A1 (en) * 2002-05-15 2003-11-20 Fujitsu Limited Hinge structure and display device including same
US7127849B1 (en) * 2002-09-26 2006-10-31 Gayer Jason E Manway lift device having an adjustable biasing assembly therefor
US20050065576A1 (en) * 2003-09-12 2005-03-24 Alain Lamoureux Counterbalancing device for tanning systems
US7350845B1 (en) 2006-10-09 2008-04-01 M & C Corporation Modular deck lid hinge with coil springs
US20080084087A1 (en) * 2006-10-09 2008-04-10 M & C Corporation Modular deck lid hinge with coil springs
US20080098567A1 (en) * 2006-10-13 2008-05-01 M & C Corporation Hood hinge with coil spring
US7546663B2 (en) * 2006-10-13 2009-06-16 M & C Corporation Hood hinge with coil spring
US20090106938A1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-04-30 Hino Motors, Ltd. Hinge device for console box
US20120187261A1 (en) * 2011-01-21 2012-07-26 Cicero Salvatore G Spring loaded device that opens up when force is applied and closes when released
US9361873B2 (en) * 2011-01-21 2016-06-07 Salvatore G. Cicero Spring loaded device that opens up when force is applied and closes when released
US9016773B2 (en) 2012-12-31 2015-04-28 E.R. Wagner Manufacturing Co. Hinge mechanism for a vehicle hood
US10000163B2 (en) 2015-10-14 2018-06-19 Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems Llc Apparatus and method for restoring a camera mounting to a calibrated position

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