US2538936A

US2538936A - Dry rendering paddle

Info

Publication number: US2538936A
Application number: US1518A
Authority: US
Inventors: Norris E Fazenbaker
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1948-01-10
Filing date: 1948-01-10
Publication date: 1951-01-23
Anticipated expiration: 1968-01-23

Description

Jan. 23, 11951 N. E. FAZENBAKER 2,538,936

DRY RENDERING PADDLE Filed Jan. 10, 1948 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 IN V EN TOR.

Jan. 23 1951 N. E. FAZENBAKER DRY RENDERING PADDLE 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Jan. 10, 1948 IN V EN TOR.

Patented Jan. 23, 1951 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

DRY RENDERING PADDLE Norris E. Fazenbaker, West New York, N. .E.

Application January 10, 1948, Serial-No. 1,518

1 Claims. 1

The present invention relates to a: dry rendering machine and refers more particularly to a rotary paddle for use in a stationary cylindrical kettle as presently employed in the rendering of fragments of animal carcasses by means of steam under pressure and agitation by a plurality of paddles.

The art as presently practised comprises partially filling a horizontally disposed cylindrical kettle or drum with fragments of animal carcasses, the latter being placed between a plurality of paddles extending radially from an axially disposed square shaft which is caused to rotate in the stationary kettle. Each paddle extends at 90 degrees of rotation to the paddle immediately adjacent, the paddles being located in substantial contact one with the other for the length of the shaft.

The rendering process once commenced must continue for a given time, and great difficulties are encountered due to failure of the means connecting the paddles to the shaft. Despite any such failure, the shaft must continue to rotate and a loose paddle frequently gets in the way of other paddles and causes additional failures, causing progressively greater damage to paddles, kettle and power transmission machinery.

An object of the present invention is the provision of improved connecting means between paddles and shaft.

A further object is the provision of an improved paddle adapted to be connected to the shaft by a massive connecting cap.

Still another object is the provision of a special paddle adapted to be connected to the shaft after all the other paddles have been connected and of special caps for use with said special paddle.

In accomplishing the objects of the present invention a paddle is provided having its inner end of substantially Y shape, the inner boundaries of the arms of the Y constituting flat faces disposed at right angles one to the other and thus adapted to engage two adjacent sides of the square shaft. Pins set in each of the faces and parallel one to the other project into the shaft to fix the paddle against movement axially of the shaft. The length of said faces measured from the angle of the Y is equal to a side of the cross section of the square shaft, and the end surfaces of the arms of the Y lie in the plane of the diagonal of said cross section, the outer surfaces of the arms being substantially perpendicular to the end surfaces and extending backward toward the body of the paddle, the

arms further having under surfaces opposite and parallel to the end surfaces, the arms further being formed with rectangular recesses reentrant from the last mentioned under surfaces. A massive caps has inside surfaces complementary to the two remaining sides of the shaft, and to the end, outer side, under side and reentrant surfaces of the arms of the paddle, andv is engaged with the paddle by sliding axially of the shaft.

It is evident that the length of the shaft may be thus filled with paddles connected thereto in operative relationship until there is only room for one more paddle, and that the last paddle cannot be connected by a cap which must be slid into engagement from a position outside the paddle axiall of the shaft. In this last paddle, called the master paddle, the arms of the Y are relieved for the central third of their width and a set of three master caps are used to connect it to the shaft, each master cap being one third as thick as the ordinary cap. Two of the master caps are holder caps similar in cross section to the ordinary cap, and are engaged with the paddle by sliding motion radial to the shaft through the central recess in the arms of the Y, then slid axially of the shaft to engage the reduced arms of the paddle. The third master cap which is a filler cap and which is not relieved to correspond to the reduced arms but rather engages only the two sides of the shaft and the relieved body of the paddle, is slid in between the two holder caps and pinned to the paddle.

Other objects of this invention will in part be obvious and in part hereinafter pointed out. The invention. accordingly consists in the features of construction, combinations of elements, and arrangements of parts which will be exemplified in the construction hereinafter described and of which the scope of application will be indicated in the following claims. In the accompanying drawing, in which is shown one of the various possible illustrative embodiments of this invention;

Figure 1 is a side elevational view, partly in section, of a conventional dry rendering kettle provided with my improved paddles.

Figure 2 is a sectional view on the broken line 22 of Figure 1.

Figure 3 is a perspective View of a paddle and cap operatively connected to the shaft, paddle and shaft being shown fragmentarily.

Figure 4 is a fragmentary perspective view of the master paddle.

Figure 5 is a perspective view of one of the two holder caps for the master paddle.

Figure 6 is a perspective view of the filler cap for the master paddle.

Referring now in detail to the drawings, the conventional dry rendering drum or kettle ID is provided with a charging door I I and a discharge door I2 and is capable of retaining under prefsure steam introduced through pipes I3. A shaft I4 is disposed axially of kettle Ill and the portion I5 of shaft Id within kettle I is of square cross section. Drive means for rotating shaft I4 with in kettle Ifi are conventional, as well as temperature and pressure gauges, and are therefore not shown.

The paddles I6 are elongated members firmly connected to the square portion I of shaft I4 and extend radially therefrom to within about half an inch of the cylindrical wall of kettle I8. According to conventional practice the inner end of the paddle is enlarged, and extends around and beyond the shaft, opposite the body of the paddle. The enlarged inner end of the shaft is divided along a line extending substantially longitudinally of the paddle, one half of the divided end being integral with the paddle and. the other half being se arate therefrom to permit attachment of the paddle to the shaft and detach-- ment therefrom. The separate half of the en-- larged end is connected to the paddle by bolts extending substantially perpendicularly to the length of the paddle, one bolt being adjacent the shaft on the paddle side thereof and on bolt being adjacent the shaft on the side opposite from the body of the paddle. The last named bolt continually fails in operation, despite all possible excellence of manufacture and design. Such failure causes the paddle to become loose and the loose paddle imposes undue strain on other portions of the mechanism and the damage is aggravated by the fact that a shutdown is not possible during the period of the rendering process. At the end of that time, extensive damage has been done.

My improved paddle I6 is provided with an inner shaft engaging end portion of substantially V shape, and comprising the arms I'I, I8, of a V. The inner shaft engaging surfaces I9, 29 of the arms I2, I8 of the Y are substantially flat faces of which the length, measured from the angle of the Y, is equal to a side of the cross section of the square shaft I 5. Pins 2| set in paddle I6 substantially parallel to the length thereof extend from the faces 59, and into shaft I 5, the principal function of pins 2I being to fix paddle IS against movement axially of shaft I5. The end surfaces 23, of the arms H, I8, said surfaces a so being the inner end surfaces of paddle I6, extend in a plane substantially perpendicular to the length of paddle i6 and common to a diagonal of the square cross section of shaft I5.

The

side surfaces

24, 25, of arms I1, I8 extend perpendicularly to the

end surfaces

22, 23, thereof and the under surfaces 25, 2'5 of arms I7, is, respectively extend perpendicularly to the side surfaces thereof and parallel to the end surfaces thereof. The under

surfaces

26, 27, are further rectan ularly reentrantly recessed or relieevd as at 28, 29.

The cap 38 of massive construction has surfaces 3!, 32 complementary to the two remaining sides of the square shaft I5, and other surfaces complementary to and engaging

end surfaces

22, 23,

side surfaces

24, 25, under surfaces 25, 2'1, and the reentrantly recessed

portions

28, 29, of the under surfaces 26, 21 of arms I'I, I8. Cap 39 extends across the entire width of paddle I6 and is further provided with the holes 33 extending therethrough and coincident with holes in paddle I 6, for bolting cap to paddle I6, principally to prevent movement of cap 30 relative to paddle l6 axially of shaft I5.

Cap 30 thus has surfaces bearing on paddle I6 from at least four equiangularly spaced directions, namely those surfaces bearing against the

surfaces

22, 23, then surface 25, then surfaces 21, 26, then surface 24. It is further evident that the surfaces 26, 2'! extend substantially perpendicularly to the length of paddle I6, and are on the paddle side of the axis of shaft I5. Since the bight portion 34 of the substantially U-shaped cap 38 is on the opposite side of the axis of shaft I5 from the surfaces 26, 21, and also from the portions of cap 30 engaging the

reentrant recesses

28, 29, and since cap 30 is of massive construction, it is admirably suited to resist the severe torsional strain to which it is subjected and which has caused the failure of previous means used to connect the paddle to the shaft.

The paddle I6 is attached to the shaft by in serting the pins 2 I, already connected to the paddle, into their respective recesses in the shaft, and by sliding cap 39 axially of shaft I5 into engagement with the arms I'I, I3 of paddle I6. The entire square shaft I5 may thus be filled up with paddles IS in contact with one another, until there is only room left for one more paddle. This last paddle cannot be connected to the shaft by sliding motion of a can axially of shaft I 5 from a point outside the outline of the paddle,

,- since the shaft is already completely filled.

The master paddle 40, Figure 4, is the last paddie to be attached to the shaft. The inner end of paddle 49 is Y-shaped, comprising the arms iI, d2, 43, 4G, arms 4|, 42 each occupying substantially one third of the width of paddle 40, and being separated by the channel 45, also approximately one third the width of paddle 4t.

Arms

33, 44 are similarly proportioned and separated by the channel 46. A bolt hole 47 extends through paddle 43.

Master paddle 48 is attached to shaft l5 by means of two holder caps 50 and a filler cap 5!, the three caps being referred to as a set of master caps, and each being one third of the width of master paddle 40. It may generally be said that master paddle 48 is similar in shape to paddle I6 except for the presence of the

channels

45, 46, and also except for the absence of the reentrant recesses 28, 29 of paddle IS. The master caps 56 may be said to be complementary to master paddle and shaft I5, and in particular to the outside thirds of the width of paddle (-0 including the arms M, 42, 33, 44. Master caps 53: are engaged with master paddle 49 by being slid through channels 45, d6, radially of shaft I5 and thence axially thereof into engagement with one or the other set of lugs or

arms

52, 13, or ll, 4 The caps are thus constituted holder caps, and they are positioned axially of shaft E 5 by engagement between their outer surfaces and the adjacent caps of adjacent paddles, while the two holder caps 50 are separated one from each other by the filler cap 5| which is slid into channels 45, 6, radially of shaft I5 and bolted to master paddle 40 by a bolt passing through

holes

52, 53, thereof and hole 4! of paddle 4Q.

It will thus be seen that there is provided a device in which the several objects of this invention are achieved, and which is well adapted to meet the conditions of practical use. As various possible embodiments might be made, of the above invention, and as various changes might be made in the embodiments abov set forth, it is to be understood that all matter herein set forth or shown in the accompanying drawing is to be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.

What is claimed is:

1. In a machine in which paddles or the like are firmly fixed to a shaft for rotation therewith, the improvement comprising a paddle having inner end surfaces substantially perpendicular to the length thereof, said paddle further having side surfaces adjacent and substantially perpendicular to said inner end surfaces, said paddle further having under surfaces adjacent and substantially perpendicular to said side surfaces, said paddle further having shaft engaging surfaces, and a cap separate from said paddle, said cap having shaft engaging surfaces and surfaces complementary to said inner end, said side surfaces and said under surfaces and being engageable with said shaft and paddle by sliding axially of said shaft.

2. A master paddle according to claim 1, the inner end of said master paddle being relieved for substantially the central third of its width to constitute two inner end portions of reduced width separated by a channel, and a set of three master caps comprising two holder caps according to claim 1 and substantially one third the thickness of said master paddle and engageable with said reduced end portions by sliding into said channel and thence axially of said shaft, said master caps further comprising a filler cap engageable with said shaft and paddle by sliding into said channel.

3. A paddle and cap according to claim 1, said under surfaces of said paddle further being reentrantly recessed, and said cap being shaped complementarily to said paddle.

4. A paddle and cap according to claim 1, said under surfaces of said paddle further being reentrantly rectangularly recessed, and said cap being shaped complementarily to said paddle.

5. In a paddle and cap according to claim 1 and adapted to engage a square shaft, said inner end portions of said paddle constituting arms of a Y, the inner surfaces of said arms being flat faces equal in length from the angle of the Y to the side of the square cross section of said shaft, said inner end surfaces of said paddle extending in the plane of the diagonal of said cross section of said shaft perpendicular to the length of said paddle.

6. In a machine in which paddles or the like are firmly fixed to a shaft for rotation about the axis thereof, the improvement comprising a paddle and a cap extending laterally across said shaft on the opposite side thereof from said paddle, said cap further extending beyond the width of said paddle and engaging the same by surfaces of said cap extending in a plane substantially perpendicular to the length of said paddle and located on the paddle side of the axis of said shaft.

7. In a machine of the type comprising an elongated member firmly and directly connected to a torsionally actuatable shaft, the combination of an elongated member, said member comprising an inner, shaft engaging end portion, said portion comprising at least one shaft engaging surface and other surfaces facing in four equiangularly spaced directions, with a cap comprising surfaces complementary to and engaging said other surfaces.

NORRIS E. FAZENBAKER.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 145,455 Solliday Dec. 9, 1873 155,439 Gross Sept. 29, 1874 930,925 Bennett Aug. 10, 1909 1,111,262 La Rue Sept. 22, 1914 1,148,909 Krumm ,Aug. 3, 1915