US2517408A

US2517408A - Gate operating mechanism

Info

Publication number: US2517408A
Application number: US641280A
Authority: US
Inventors: Charles A Olcott
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1946-01-15
Filing date: 1946-01-15
Publication date: 1950-08-01
Anticipated expiration: 1967-08-01

Description

C. A. OLCOTT GATE OPERATING MECHANISM 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Jan. 15, 1946 INVENTOR. CHARLES ,4. 01.6077

BY W J.

ATTORNEY 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Jan. 15, 1946 INVENTOR 0/4215; ,4. 01 corr TOPNE) 1950 c. A. OLCOTT 2,517,408

GATE OPERATING'MECHANISM Filed Jan. 15, 1946 s Sheets-Sheet s INVENTOR. CHARLES ,4. ULCOTT WIMIA? 4 TTOENE) Patented Aug. 1, 1950 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE,

2,517,408 V I: GATE OPERATING MECHANISM" Charles A. OIcott, West Milford, J. Application January 15, 1946; Serial No. 641,289

Claims. (01. 222 504) This invention relates to gate-operating mechanisms and more specifically to a mechanism for opening and closing a charging gate such as is commonly used for admitting magma from a sugar centrifugal mixer into a centrifugal basket.

object of this invention is to provide an improved gate-operating mechanism, one which sees not require careful adjustment, is easy to operate and which will not become loose due to wear except after very long periods of opera tion.

Inthe manufacture of sugar, prior to the centrifuging stage, the magma is mixed, heated an stirred in a tank called the mixer. This tank has a spout at the bottom portion thereof which overhangs the opening in the top of the basket in a sugar centrifugal. The terminus of the spout is provided with a vertically movable charging gate which is operated to permit the flow of the warm magma into the centrifugal basket or to cut off this flow. In widely used apparatus of this type, after the slide gate has been moved practically into itsfinal closed position by a manually-operated toggle mechanism, a part of this mechanism is forced against a wedge and this wedge action forces the gate fimly against the face of the spout. This gate mechanism in general works satisfactorily pro vided it is always kept in proper adjustment. However, in the course of time, the parts hecome so worn that the wedge no longer forces the" gate tightly enough against the face of the spout to prevent leaking. It is then necessary to adjust the wedge and if this is clone without exercising the utmost precision and care, it is either too tight, making the gate difficult to opstate; or else is loose, allowing leakage.

It is accordingly another object of this invention' to provide a gate-operating mechanism which does not have the above-mentioned disadvantages.

It is still another object of this invention to provide power-operated means for assisting the manual means in closin the gate and for ensuriiig that the gate is tightly seated.

The above-mentioned and related objects are attained in accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the invention by providing an air cylinder having a piston and connecting rod attached to a lever which in turn is connected to two lever systems, one on each side of the spout, respectively'joined to opposite sides of the toggle mechanism for operating the gate. A solenoid verve, controlled by an electrical switch opened and closed by the movement of the rogers mechanism, causes air to be admited to thecylinder when the gate is almost closed and airvto: be vented therefrom when it is! desired torelease the pressure. and open the gate; When the gate is open, the solenoid is deenergized and the cylinder is inactive as itis cut off from the airpres sure and vented to the atmosphere! In closing the gate, the operator pushes down a handle which operates the toggle mechanism and the gate is moved downwardly towards the closed position. When the gate is almost closed and the handle has only about one more men to go; a counterweight forming a portion of the toggle mechanism engages the switch and closes the circuit to the solenoid valve, closing the vent and applying" air pressure to the cylinder. By means of this cylinder and the lever systems, connected to it, the gate can be" forced againstthe face of the spout with a very high pressure; as, for example, 2000 pounds- Only a very small pressure on the handle is enough to push it com pletely down to the gate-closed position because of the high pressure exerted by the cylinder ancl the lever systems. A very smallmovement' oithe handle in the opposite direction causes the switch to opened thus cutting off the air pressure the cylinder and venting it, relieving; the pressure on the gate andpermitting' it to be easily opened. It is obvious that s'ubstantiallythe same high pressure is obtained regardless of the amount oi wear which has taken place and this does not depend upon careful adjustment. The invention will be more readily'understood by referring to the following description and the accompanying drawings forminga part thereoi; in which:

Fig. 1 is aside view, partly in cross-section,v m; a centrifugal installation including a mixer tank with its accompanying spout and gate-operating mechanism in accordance with theinvention, the. gate being shown in the almost closedposition; Fig. 2 is a side view, drawn to a somewhat larger scale, of the" spout and gate-operating mechanism of Fig. l;

Fig; 3 is a top view of the apparatus shownin Fig. 2; and Q Fig. 41s a perspective view of the spoutandthe gate-operating mechanism, the gate being shown in theopen position. j Referring more particularly to thedrawings, Fig. 11 shows, by way of example for purposes of. illustration, a centrifugal installation. it embody-i ing a mixer tank. I I provided with aspout, I2Thavking its and remote from. the mixer closed by a: gate l3 which is adapted to be raised and lowered in a vertical path by the gate-operating mechanism in accordance with the invention, shown more fully in Figs. 2, 3 and 4 and which will be described in detail below, and a sugar centrifugal machine It. The spout I2 is adapted to be positioned so that magma can flow therefrom into the opening l4 in the top of the basket of the centrifugal machine It. The basket is surrounded by a suitable outer casing H and is supported and rotated by aspindle i8 which is driven by any well-known means such as, for example, an individual electric motor l9 positioned above it. i

The mixer H can be of any known type. By way of example, it is provided with paddles rotating about a shaft 2| supported in a suitable housing 22 attached to a framework 23. The spout I2 is attached to the mixer I at the lowermost part thereof. Means (not shown) for heating or stirring the magma while it is in the spout can be provided, if desired. A mixer tank of the type shown in Fig. 1 provided with a long spout and with means for heating and stirring the magma in the spout is disclosed in an application Serial No. 520,603, filed February 1, 1944, by Charles A. Olcott, now abandoned.

The gate I3 is located at the end of the spout l2 remote from the tank i I. It is adapted to be raised andlowered by means of the handle 24 on the end of a long lever 25 pivoted about a lever rod '20 and terminating in or being attached to a counter-weight 21. The counter-weight is also attached to a lever 28 which is pivoted about the lever rod 25 on the side of the spout l2 opposite the lever 25. The lever 25 is connected to and forms a toggle mechanism with the lever 29 by means of lever rod 30 and is attached to the gate l3 by rod 3|. Similarly, on the opposite side of the spout I2, the lever 28 is connected to and forms a toggle mechanism with the lever 32 by means of lever rod 33 and is attached to the gate l3 by rod 34. The rods 3| and 34 are attached to a bar 35 rigidly connected to the gate l3 at substantially the middle of the gate. The bar 35 is restrained to a vertical path by means of

guides

36 and 31 on one side of the spout I2 and

guides

38 and 39 on the other side of it. Movement of the handle 24 upwardly from the position shown in Figs. 1, 2, and 3 to the position shown in Fig. 4 causes the gate I3 to be raised, permitting magma to flow out the opening 40 in the spout 12. When the magma is flowing into the opening M in the basket l5, the drip pan4| is forced to assume the position shown in dotted lines in Fig. 1 because the rod 42 (see Fig. 2) is forced against the bolt 44 by the cam action of the curved portion 43 of the counterweight 2'1, but when the gate I3 is closed, the pan 4|, due to the way that its weight is distributed, assumes the full line position of Fig. 1. For simplicity and clarity in the drawings, the

parts

42, 43 and 44 have been omitted from Figs. 1, 32nd 4 of the drawings since they form no part of the present invention.

Due to wear and improper adjustment, the gate 13 will not always fit tightly against its seat 45. In accordance with the invention, a poweroperated mechanism has been provided to assist the manual operation of the gate closing mechanism and to ensure a tight fit-one that does not depend upon careful adjustment and which remains tight regardless of wear. To accomplish this, there is provided an air-pressure cylinder 46 under the spout l2. In the cylinder is a piston 41 attached to a connecting rod 48 which is connected to a member 49 which acts both as a connecting pin and as a bridge member spanning the space between the two

levers

50 and 5| and the cylinder 46. The

levers

50 and 5| pivot around

fulcrums

52 and 53 and to these levers are connected, respectively, the tie-

bars

54 and 55 by means of the

respective pins

56 and 51. The tie bars are connected to the rods 3| and 34, cut-out places 58 and 59 being provided in the counterweight 21 so that the counter-weight can reach the position shown in Fig. 4 without striking the

rods

54 and 55. The air cylinder 46 is connected to a source of air pressure 60 through the 3-port, 2-Way valve 6|. The solenoid 62 to operate this valve is connected to the power lines L-| and L2 through switch 63 and

connections

64 and 65. The switch 63 is biased by spring 66 so as to be normally open, as shown in Fig. 1, except when it is closed by roller 61 engaging the middle raised part 68 of the counter-weight 21. The solenoid valve when deenergized closes the line leading to the source and opens the connection 69 between the cylinder 25 and the vent 10.

The operation of the gate-closing mechanism will now be described. When the gate |3 isopen (the position shown in Fig. 4), the solenoid 62 is deenergized because the switch 63 is open. The cylinder 48 is inactive as it is cut oil from the air pressure source 60 and vented to the atmosphere through pipe 69, valve BI and vent pipe "it. In closing the gate, the operator pushes down the handle 26 which lowers the lever 25 and (through the counter-weight 21 and the lever rod 25) the lever 28. This is easily done because the gate l3 does not bear tightly against the face of the spout I2. When the gate I3 has been lowered to the extent that, for example, its lower edge has started to overlap the lower fiat face H (see Fig. 4) of the end of the spout, and the handle 24 has only about one more inch to go, the upper part 08 of the levers 25 and 28 (considering the counter-weight 2? as part of the levers 25 and 28) engages the roller 61, closing switch 53 and the circuit to the solenoid 02. This closes the vent pipe 10 and applies air pressure to the cylinder 46 from the source 60 through the valve Si and pipe 09. By way of example, the piston may be 4 inches in diameter and thus, under a pressure of 80 pounds per square inch, exerts a push of about 1000 pounds at the rod 49 which becomes about 2000 pounds of pull on the gate |3 by reason of the lever systems (due to the construction of the

levers

50 and 5|). The handle 24 still has about one inch to go, but in this last movement, the gate I3 moves only about .002 inch and thus the handle has a lever advantage of 500 to 1. The co-efficient of friction of the gate #3 with the spout I2 is not more than 50% and for this reason a pressure of from 2 to 4 pounds is enough to push it home. Similarly, moving the gate |3 only .002 inch for opening the gate only 2 to 4 pounds pull is required to move the handle enough to cause the portion 68 to become disengaged from the switch 63. This, by .deenergizing the solenoid 62, cuts off the air pressure to the cylinder 46 and vents it through the

pipes

69 and 10, thus relieving the pressure on the gate l3 and permitting it to be easily opened. Obviously, this same pull of about 2000 pounds is obtained regardless of the amount of wear which has taken place. Moreover, the intensity of this pull does not depend in any way upon careful adjustment.

Obviously, various modifications can be made in the embodiment described above without departing from the spirit of the invention, the scope of which is indicated in the appended claims. For example, instead of operating the 3-port valve 6| by electrical means, it can be mechanically operated by the movement of the lever 25. Moreover, the switch or valve can be actuated by any other moving part of the gate or its lever systems instead of by the arrangement shown, the important feature being that the movement of the gate to its nearly closed position causes the air pressure to be admitted to the cylinder. It is also obvious that water or other fluid can be used in place of air and that other power means can replace the cylinder. For example, a solenoid energized by the closing of the switch may replace the air cylinder and its 3-port valve.

What is claimed is:

1. In combination, a movable closure member for a container operable in one direction to restrict the flow of fluid and in another direction to increase the flow of fluid from said container, manually controlled means for selectively actuating said closure member and including apparatus controllable to hold said member in a partially open position as long as desired, and electrically controlled means operated only when the closure means has been moved almost to the closed position for assisting the manually controlled means in the operation of the closure member.

2. In combination, a vertically movable gate for controlling the flow of fluid from a container, a seat for said gate, manually controllable toggle means for raising and lowering said gate, a fluid pressure cylinder, means for connecting said cylinder to said toggle means, and means for energizing said cylinder when said gate is almost closed by said manually controllable means to apply pressure to said toggle means to force the gate tightly against its seat and for venting the pressure from said cylinder when said manually controllable means is operated in the direction to open said gate.

3. In combination, a vertically movable gate for controlling the flow of liquid from a container, a seat for said gate, including a lower flat face, manually controllable toggle means for raising and lowering said gate, a fluid pressure cylinder, means for connecting said cylinder to said toggle means, and means for energizing said cylinder, where said gate has been moved by said manually controllable means to a position where it overlaps said flat face, to apply pressure to said toggle means to force the gate tightly against its seat and for venting the pressure from said cylinder when said manually controllable means is operated in the direction to open said gate, said means for connecting the cylinder to the toggle means comprising two series of levers the two series being respectively on opposite sides of said gate.

4. In combination, a vertically movable gate for controlling the flow of liquid from a container, a seat for said gate including a lower flat face, manually controllable toggle means for raising and lowering said gate, a fluid pressure cylinder, means for connecting said cylinder to said toggle means, and means for energizing said cylinder, where said gate has been moved by said manually controllable means to a position where it overlaps said face, to apply pressure to said toggle means to force the gate tightly against its seat and for venting the pressure from said cylinder when said manually controllable means is operated in the direction to open said gate, said means for energizing and venting pressure from said cylinder comprising a solenoid-operated valve, and electrical contact means operated by the movement of said toggle means for operating the solenoid.

5. In combination, a movable closure member for a, container operable to control the flow of liquid therefrom, manually controlled means for actuating said closure member and including apparatus controllable to hold said member in a partially open position as long as desired, and power actuated means operated by said member and initiated when the latter has reached a position in which the major portion of the flow past said closure member is halted for completely barring the passage of fluid from said container, said power-actuated means comprising a fluid-pressure cylinder mechanically connected to said manually controlled means and having its operation controlled by electrical circuit opening and closing means operated by the movement of said manually controlled means.

CHARLES A. OLCOTT.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,040,237 Pearson Oct. 1, 1912 2,001,941 Rowe et al May 21, 1935 2,313,095 Schneider Mar. 9, 1943 2,337,817 Hertrich Dec. 28, 1943