US2476227A

US2476227A - Electric plug

Info

Publication number: US2476227A
Application number: US784434A
Authority: US
Inventors: Ira G Sellers
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1947-11-06
Filing date: 1947-11-06
Publication date: 1949-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 1966-07-12

Description

12,1949 G. SELLERS 2,476,227-

ELECTRIC PLUG Filed Nov. 6, 1947 "IIIIIIII A \vg ly q Inventor Ira 6. Sellers Patented July 12,1949

ltLEO'lRIO race Ira/G. Sellers, San Dim, Calif. Application November 8, 1947, Serial No. 784,484

This invention relates to new and useful improvements in electric plugs, and the primary ob- .Iect of the present invention is to provide an electric plug so designed as to permit the same to be quickly and readily applied to conductor wires without'the need of first strippin the insulation from the ends of the wires that are to be connected to the plug.

Another important object of the present invention is to provide a plug of the aforementioned character including novel and improved means for cutting or stripping the conductive wires and forcing the same into contact with the contact fingers carried by the plug.

A further object of the present invention is to provide an electric plug includingnovel and improved means for retaining conductive wires firmly attached to the same.

-.A still further aim of the present invention is to provide an electric plug that is simple and practical in construction, strong and reliable in use, neat and attractive in appearance, relatively inexpensive to manufacture, and otherwise well adapted for the purposes for which the same is intended.

Other objects and advantages reside in the-de-- tails of construction and operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed, reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming part hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout, and in which:

Figure 1 is a side elevational view of the present plug showing conductive wires mounted in the same, with dotted lines showing the manner in which the conductive wires are severed or stripped and forced into contact with the conductive insert, and with parts of the plug and wires being broken away and shown in section;

Figure 2 is a longitudinal vertical sectional view taken substantially on the plane of section line 2--2 of Figure l; Figure 3 is a side elevational view of the present electric plug in slightly modifiedform, and with parts broken away and shown in section for the convenience of explanation;

Figure 4 is a transverse horizontal sectional view taken substantially on the plane of section line 4-4 of Figure 3;

Figure 5 is a side elevational view of the present invention in still further modified form, showing conductive wires mounted therein, and with dotted lines showing the manner in which the v 5 Claims. (01. its-sci) conductive wires are severed or stripped and forced in contact with the contact fingers; and

Figure 6 is "a perspective View of one of the closure members used in conjunction with the embodiment of the electric plug shown in Figure 5.

Referring now to the drawings in detail, and more particularly to Figures 1 and 2, wherein,

for the purpose of illustration, there is disclosed the preferred embodiment-of the present invention, the numeral It represents a cylindrical body of insulating material having an enlarged, substantially frusto-conical head portion l2 which is provided with a substantially conical chamber or recess i4 that communicates with a bore or opening it provided in the body l0.

An annular recess 18 is provided in the outer face of the head portion l2 and frictionally engages a closure plate 20 that supports a pair of spaced parallel contact fingers 22. The inner terminals 24 of the contact fingers are turned in an opposite direction and are connected to or form an integral part of substantially v-shaped conductive inserts 28 that are frictionally retained in an arcuate, inclined sleeve 28 formed in the inner periphery of the head portion l2, communicating with bore l4.

Slidably mounted in a transverse slot 30 provided in the head I2 is a shank 32 having an arcuate portion terminating in cutting edges 34. This shank supports bearing lugs 36 on the lower face of its inner end adjacent the cutting edges 34, for a purpose which will presently be more fully described. The outer terminal 38 of the shank 32 normally projects outwardly from the head and is provided ,with a finger receiving flange 40.

In practical use of the device thus described, a pair of insulated

conductive wires

42 and 44 are inserted through opening l6 into the chamber lss'o that the terminals of the

wires

42 and 44 oppose the conductive inserts 26. The'closure plate 20 is then frictionally snapped in recess l8, so that the tapered end 48 of a wedge pin 48 which is integrally formed with the inner face of the plate 20 will force the wires apart and against the walls of opening it, to fixedly retain the

wires

42 and 44 within the plug. I

The shank 32 is then pushed inwardly into the chamber l4 so that the cutting edges 34 will sever or strip insulation from the ends oi'the wires .42 and 44 and the bearing lugs 36 will force the exposed ends of the wires into contact Reference is now directed to Figures 3 and 4 wherein there is disclosed the present electric plug in slightly modified form. In this embodiment, the numeral 52 represents a sleeve-like body .of insulating material terminating in an integral, preferably frusto-conical head portion 54. The head is provided with a substantially conical chamber 56 that communicates with an opening 58 provided in the body 52.

Rotatably mounted in a recess 60 in the outer end of the head 54 is an annular closure plate 62 supporting a pair of spaced parallel contact fingers ii. The inner terminals of these contact fingers 94 are turned angularly to provide cutter blades 66 having a. substantially V-shaped notch 68 for a purpose which will later be more fully described.

'will separate the wires 12 and I4 and forcefully bear against the wires so that the same will be wedged in the opening or chamber 56. By rotating the plate 62, the terminals of

wires

12 and 14 will engage the notch 88 in the cutter blades 56 so that as the plate is further rotated, the terminals of the wires 12 and II will bear against the plates 10, whereby the blades 88 will cut into the wires and strip the insulation therefrom. causing the exposed ends of the wires to contact the blades 68, and hence the contact fingers 84.

Reference is now directed to Figures 5 and 6,. wherein there is disclosed a further modified form of the present invention. In this embodiment, the numeral I8 represents a. tubular insulating body having a substantially frustoconical head 80 and which is provided with a bore 82 that communicates with the substantially conical chamber 84 provided in the head. The outer end of the head 80 is provided with an annular recess 86 that frictionally engages a pair of substantially semicircular closure plates 88 supporting spaced parallel contact fingers 90.

Fixedly mounted in seats 82 provided in chamber 84 is a pair of substantially, V-shaped contact inserts 9|, each of which includes a flanged portion 96 that contacts the inner face of the respective closure plates 88. Rigidly secured to the inner face of the closure plates 88 is a pair of complementary semi-conical wedge members 98 that are adapted to irictionally force a pair of insulating conductive wires I00 and I 02 inserted in the chamber 84 against the opposing, Spaced parallel legs I04 of the contact inserts In practical use of the device thus described in Figures 5 and 6, the inner terminal of the contact fingers 90 project inwardly of the closure plate 88 and are beveled to provide a cutting edge I06. The terminals'of the wires l00 and I02 are bent to bear against the upper edge of the legs I04, as best shown in Figure 5 of the drawings. When the closure plates are inserted into recess 88, the cutting edge I08 of the contact fingers 90 will strip the insulation from wires I00 and I02 to cause the exposed ends of the wires to contact the legs I04, blades I08 andhence the contact fingers 90.

In view of the foregoing description taken in though there is herein shown and described a preferred embodiment of the invention, the same is susceptible to certain changes fully comprehended by the spirit of the invention as herein described and within the scope of the appended claims.

Having described the invention, claimed as new is:

1. An electric plug comprising an elongated insulated body having a longitudinal bore extending therethrough, a recess provided in one end of said body, a closure frictionally fitted into what is said recess and closing the bore at one end, conductive vfingers carried by said closure, conductive inserts mounted withinsaid body and connected to the fingers, a pair of conductive wires having end portions received in said bore, said wires each having an insulated covering, said inserts adapted to receive the end portions of said wires, a transversely movable substantially U-shaped cutter slidabiy carried by the body and having beveled end edges of a width substantially equal to the diameter of said wires and disposed normal to said wires for urging the end portions of said wires into said inserts and stripping the insulated coverings from the end portions of said wires upon sliding movement of said cutter in one direction with respect to the body, and means carried by the cutter and disposed adjacent the ends of the cutter for flattening and retaining the end portions of the wires against the inserts after the coverings have been removed from the said end portions by the beveled end edges of the cutter.

2. The combination of claim 1, wherein said means includes a pair of wedge members opposing said inserts I 3. The combination of claim 1, wherein said inserts are substantially V-shaped in cross section to provide sloping bearing surfaces for receiving the bared ends of the wires, said inserts constituting guides for the ends of said cutter and said means whereby the bared ends of said conjunction with the accompanying drawings,

it is believed that a clear understanding of the device will be quite apparent to those skilled in this art. A more detailed description is accordingly deemed unnecessary.

It is to be understood, however, that even wires will be flattened against said bearing surfaces upon movement of said means and the ends of said cutter into said inserts.

4. The combination of claim 1, wherein said cutter includes an operating shank projecting laterally from said body, and means carried by the body and engaging said shank to hold said flattening and retaining means within said inserts.

5. The combination of claim 4, wherein said means engaging said shank includes a pivotal latch, said shank having an outer end portion engaging said latch when the flattening and retaining means is disposed within said inserts.

IRA G. SELLERS.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS