US2418874A - Apparatus for drawing flat metal blanks into shells - Google Patents
Apparatus for drawing flat metal blanks into shells Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2418874A US2418874A US540110A US54011044A US2418874A US 2418874 A US2418874 A US 2418874A US 540110 A US540110 A US 540110A US 54011044 A US54011044 A US 54011044A US 2418874 A US2418874 A US 2418874A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- shells
- flat metal
- metal blanks
- platen
- punch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/22—Deep-drawing with devices for holding the edge of the blanks
Definitions
- My invention relates to the plastic deformation of metals and more particularly to the deep drawing of fiat metal blanks into shells or cups, and it has for its object the development of a new and improved apparatus for producing deep drawn shells in fewer operations than has been possible under methods hitherto in use.
- My new and improved apparatus provides a means of drawing in one operation and with one set of dies, a shell which is very deep as compared to its diameter.
- my apparatus involves the preliminary cooling of the center of the hot blank as the punch descends and forces the metal through the die and to continue cooling the metal adjacent the punch as it passes into and through the die.
- Fig. 1 is a central vertical section and Part elevation of a hydraulic press adapted to carry out 5 my invention.
- Fig. 2 is a plan view of the same. 1
- Figs. 3 and 4 are schematic detail vertical sections showing respectively a shell about to be formed (Fig. 3) and a completed shell (Fig. 4).
- i represents the bolster or stationary platen of a hydraulic punch press
- 2 the movable platen
- 3 the standards on which the movable platen slides up and down
- 4 the passage through the stationary platen and 5 the punch.
- the die through which the metal of the heated blank 8 is drawn is indicated by the numeral 6 while I designates the blank holder, and
- ii represents the blank holder platen, I! the cylinders, l3 the pistons and it the piston rods for operating the blank holder.
- the movable platen 2 with its punch is operated by hydraulic fluid. admitted and controlled in the usual way, via a port l5 in the cylinder i6, and acting on the piston ii that carries the platen 2.
- the blank holder cylinders I! with their platen and blank holder may be operated by compressed air or otherwise, or springs may 80 be substituted in place of cylinders for exerting I pressure on the blank holder.
- the punch press per se are well known further description thereof is unnecessary. While the drawings of my apparatus show a "down mov- 3 ing" press; that is, one with the cylinder at the top and its working stroke taking place in a downward direction, it is perfectly obvious that an up moving" press or even a horizontal or inclined press may be used.
- the cooling of the metal takes place on its top face by means of .a coolant admitted into the space l8 through a. pipe '9 and withdrawn through a pipe I0 by a 45 suction pump (not shown).
- What 1 claim ia In apparatus-tor forming elongated shell: a stationary laten having a passage; a movable platen; a punch carried by themovable platen;
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
Description
April 15, 1947. H. H. GARY, JR 2,418,374
APPARATUS FOR DRAWING FLAT METAL BLANKS INTO SHELLS Filed June 13, 1944 INVENTOR, HarZwelZfi. Gary, 72:,
ATTORNEY.
Patented Apr. 15. 1941 PATENT oFncr:
APPARATUS FOR BLANK DRAWING FLAT METAL S INTO SHELLS Hartwell H. Gary, (in, Norfolk, Va.
Application June 13, 1944, Serial No. 540,110
- 1 Claim. 1
My invention relates to the plastic deformation of metals and more particularly to the deep drawing of fiat metal blanks into shells or cups, and it has for its object the development of a new and improved apparatus for producing deep drawn shells in fewer operations than has been possible under methods hitherto in use.
In order that there may be no misunderstanding as to the nomenclature used in the specification and in the subsequent claims, I shall refer to the work piece as it is received into the press, and whether or not it is flat or has been previously deformed, as the blank"; to that part of the work piece which has not entered the die as the flange; to that part of the work piece which has entered the die as the shell; and to the work piece as a whole, including the flange and the shell, as the work" or the "work Piece."
My new and improved apparatus provides a means of drawing in one operation and with one set of dies, a shell which is very deep as compared to its diameter.
Generally my apparatus involves the preliminary cooling of the center of the hot blank as the punch descends and forces the metal through the die and to continue cooling the metal adjacent the punch as it passes into and through the die.
It is well known that the resistance to deformation of metals, particularly ferrous metals,
varies according to their temperature. and that this resistance, both in tension and in compression of such metals, becomes less as the temperature increases above ordinary atmospheric temperature. It is the purpose of my invention to utilize this phenomenon to the end that the flange or perimeter portion of the work may be hot, making it easier to overcome the compressive resistance of the metal in thi portion and that the shell portion may be cooler and therefore possess greater tensile strength and be more able to resist the tensile strains which are set up in this portion.
Other objects will in part be obvious and in part be pointed out hereinafter.
To the attainment of the aforesaid objects and ends the invention still further resides in those novel method features and apparatus details of construction and operation, all of which will first be fully described in the following detailed description and then be specifically pointed out in the accompanying drawings in which:
Fig. 1 is a central vertical section and Part elevation of a hydraulic press adapted to carry out 5 my invention.
Fig. 2 is a plan view of the same. 1
Figs. 3 and 4 are schematic detail vertical sections showing respectively a shell about to be formed (Fig. 3) and a completed shell (Fig. 4).
In the drawings in which like numerals of reference indicate like parts in all the figures, i represents the bolster or stationary platen of a hydraulic punch press, 2 the movable platen, 3 the standards on which the movable platen slides up and down, 4 the passage through the stationary platen and 5 the punch. The die through which the metal of the heated blank 8 is drawn is indicated by the numeral 6 while I designates the blank holder, and ii represents the blank holder platen, I! the cylinders, l3 the pistons and it the piston rods for operating the blank holder.
The movable platen 2 with its punch is operated by hydraulic fluid. admitted and controlled in the usual way, via a port l5 in the cylinder i6, and acting on the piston ii that carries the platen 2. The blank holder cylinders I! with their platen and blank holder may be operated by compressed air or otherwise, or springs may 80 be substituted in place of cylinders for exerting I pressure on the blank holder. As the details of the punch press per se are well known further description thereof is unnecessary. While the drawings of my apparatus show a "down mov- 3 ing" press; that is, one with the cylinder at the top and its working stroke taking place in a downward direction, it is perfectly obvious that an up moving" press or even a horizontal or inclined press may be used.
In the embodiment illustrated the cooling of the metal takes place on its top face by means of .a coolant admitted into the space l8 through a. pipe '9 and withdrawn through a pipe I0 by a 45 suction pump (not shown).
From the foregoing description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings it is thought the construction of the apparatus. and the methods. employed will be clear to those 50 skilledinthe art.
What 1 claim ia: In apparatus-tor forming elongated shell: a stationary laten having a passage; a movable platen; a punch carried by themovable platen;
means for lowering and raising the movable 5 platen toward and from the stationary platen; a die on the stationary platen to receive a flat hot blank thereon; a blank holder over the die and having a passage for the punch; said blank holder having a central opening constituting a chamber whose bottom is constituted by the blank and through which the punch passes: and means for admitting acoolant to and withdrawing the same from said chamber for purposes described.
HARTWEIL H. GARY, Ja.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
Number Number
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US540110A US2418874A (en) | 1944-06-13 | 1944-06-13 | Apparatus for drawing flat metal blanks into shells |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US540110A US2418874A (en) | 1944-06-13 | 1944-06-13 | Apparatus for drawing flat metal blanks into shells |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US2418874A true US2418874A (en) | 1947-04-15 |
Family
ID=24154031
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US540110A Expired - Lifetime US2418874A (en) | 1944-06-13 | 1944-06-13 | Apparatus for drawing flat metal blanks into shells |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2521388A (en) * | 1948-09-22 | 1950-09-05 | Prophylactic Brush Co | Machine for making articles, such as display covers from thin plastic sheet material |
US2584622A (en) * | 1948-05-11 | 1952-02-05 | Scherer Corp R P | Process of and mechanism for fabricating filled capsules |
US2593571A (en) * | 1948-01-20 | 1952-04-22 | Ford Motor Co | Method of forming sheet metal with low-melting dies |
US2805466A (en) * | 1951-12-08 | 1957-09-10 | Lyon George Albert | Method of manufacturing cartridge casings |
US2878513A (en) * | 1953-10-22 | 1959-03-24 | Extruded Plastics Inc | Collapsible tube manufacture |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE113483C (en) * | ||||
US669330A (en) * | 1900-11-28 | 1901-03-05 | Celluloid Co | Apparatus for forming articles of hollow ware made of pyroxylin compounds. |
US872168A (en) * | 1907-04-05 | 1907-11-26 | S R Dresser Mfg Co | Apparatus for upsetting metal rings. |
US1431041A (en) * | 1921-09-02 | 1922-10-03 | Rees Rees | Method of and means for blocking saddles for steam boilers |
US1457772A (en) * | 1920-01-12 | 1923-06-05 | George H Forsyth | Forming and tempering disk wheels |
US1580931A (en) * | 1922-12-06 | 1926-04-13 | George E Thackray | Metal flanging |
US2255116A (en) * | 1937-01-21 | 1941-09-09 | Celluloid Corp | Apparatus for making boxes |
-
1944
- 1944-06-13 US US540110A patent/US2418874A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE113483C (en) * | ||||
US669330A (en) * | 1900-11-28 | 1901-03-05 | Celluloid Co | Apparatus for forming articles of hollow ware made of pyroxylin compounds. |
US872168A (en) * | 1907-04-05 | 1907-11-26 | S R Dresser Mfg Co | Apparatus for upsetting metal rings. |
US1457772A (en) * | 1920-01-12 | 1923-06-05 | George H Forsyth | Forming and tempering disk wheels |
US1431041A (en) * | 1921-09-02 | 1922-10-03 | Rees Rees | Method of and means for blocking saddles for steam boilers |
US1580931A (en) * | 1922-12-06 | 1926-04-13 | George E Thackray | Metal flanging |
US2255116A (en) * | 1937-01-21 | 1941-09-09 | Celluloid Corp | Apparatus for making boxes |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2593571A (en) * | 1948-01-20 | 1952-04-22 | Ford Motor Co | Method of forming sheet metal with low-melting dies |
US2584622A (en) * | 1948-05-11 | 1952-02-05 | Scherer Corp R P | Process of and mechanism for fabricating filled capsules |
US2521388A (en) * | 1948-09-22 | 1950-09-05 | Prophylactic Brush Co | Machine for making articles, such as display covers from thin plastic sheet material |
US2805466A (en) * | 1951-12-08 | 1957-09-10 | Lyon George Albert | Method of manufacturing cartridge casings |
US2878513A (en) * | 1953-10-22 | 1959-03-24 | Extruded Plastics Inc | Collapsible tube manufacture |
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