US238757A - Adelbeet m - Google Patents

Adelbeet m Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US238757A
US238757A US238757DA US238757A US 238757 A US238757 A US 238757A US 238757D A US238757D A US 238757DA US 238757 A US238757 A US 238757A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
vessel
air
pipe
liquid
hydrocarbon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
Publication date
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US238757A publication Critical patent/US238757A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/232—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles
    • B01F23/2323—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles by circulating the flow in guiding constructions or conduits
    • B01F23/23231—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles by circulating the flow in guiding constructions or conduits being at least partially immersed in the liquid, e.g. in a closed circuit
    • B01F23/232311—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles by circulating the flow in guiding constructions or conduits being at least partially immersed in the liquid, e.g. in a closed circuit the conduits being vertical draft pipes with a lower intake end and an upper exit end
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
    • Y10S261/35—Air line lubricators

Definitions

  • This invention relates to apparatus for carbureting air for illuminating purposes by passing the same through a spray of hydrocarbon, and more especially to that class of carburet- I 5 ors wherein the hydrocarbon fluid is sprayed by the fluid which is to form the vehicle of the illuminant.
  • the drawing shows my apparatus in central vertical section.
  • A is a vessel, of any desired size, in which 2 5 is located the small vessel B, intended to contain a limited quantity of hydrocarbon liquid.
  • 0 is the main air-inlet pipe, in the vertical portion of which is located the interior pipe, 0, opening near the bottom of the vessel B,
  • the upper open termini, at T, ofthe pipes O and O are arranged, as shown, to secure the elevation of the liquid from the vessel B through the pipe 0 by a forcible air-current through the pipe 0, as in the case of the ordinary pneumatic vaporizer or atomizer.
  • the spray produced at T is confined by the dome B, and falls through the gauze screen or screens I, through which the vapor-laden air is also forced.
  • the latter finds outlet through the annular screen or netting I, and enters the gas-pipes at a, while the surplus liquid drips upon the flange B and is con veyed back into the vessel B through the aperture b.
  • the liquid hydrocarbon is supplied 5 through the pipe E, leading from an elevated and desirably remote supply tank or reservoir. (Not here shown.)
  • the depth of liquid is maintained in the vessel B by means of the valve D, controlled by a float, D in the chamher D.
  • Said chamber is preferably located outside the vessel A, and. receives its supply (
  • the air is forced through the pipe 0 by means of the fan F, preferably of the positive construction, and to secure a uniform flow of air, and consequent steadiness of flame at the burners, the air-chamber O is interposed, as shown.
  • the fan or blower F maybe driven from an engine or by weights, as may be most convenient.
  • the branch air-pipe 0 leads from the main pipe 0 upward into the open end of said tube-O.
  • a second branch, 0 leads from the main air-pipe O and discharges into the outer vessel, A.
  • the air By the employment of the air to be carbureted to produce a spray of the hydrocarbon illuminant, the most intimate contact and commingling of the two is effected, and in the use of the screens I and I, which may be of cloth or any other permeable material of suitable texture, arranged in the current of the spray, the air may be charged to its full capacity to take up the illuminant.
  • the vessel B Being supplied as its contents are consumed, it is not important that the vessel B shall contain more than a gill or half-pint.
  • the vessel D will also, inpractice, be made to contain the least possible quantity to operate a suitable float.
  • I claim 0 1.
  • the dome B open at the bottom to discharge into the vessel A, one or more transverse perforated diaphragms or screens, I, extending from side to side of said dome above its opening, and the spraying-tubes U atld 0, arranged, as shown, to discharge within the dome above the diaphragm or diaphragms I, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

Description

(No Model.)
A. M. BRAINARD. Oarbureter.
Patented March 15,1881.
INVENTUFKI N, PETERS, FHOT0-L|THOGRAPHEJL WASHINGTON. D.
nrrnn STATES PATENT FFIcE.
ADELBERT M. BRAINARD, OF CHICAGO ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO ALONZO PELTON, OF SAME PLACE.
CARBURETOR.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 238,757, dated March 15, 1881.
Application filed May 17, 1860.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ADELBERT M. BRAIN- ARD, of Chicago State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Carburetors; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawing, and to the letters of reference marked thereon, which forms a part of this specification.
This invention relates to apparatus for carbureting air for illuminating purposes by passing the same through a spray of hydrocarbon, and more especially to that class of carburet- I 5 ors wherein the hydrocarbon fluid is sprayed by the fluid which is to form the vehicle of the illuminant.
It consists in the various novel devices and features of construction in the apparatus hereinafter described and illustrated, and pointed out in the claims.
The drawing shows my apparatus in central vertical section.
A is a vessel, of any desired size, in which 2 5 is located the small vessel B, intended to contain a limited quantity of hydrocarbon liquid.
0 is the main air-inlet pipe, in the vertical portion of which is located the interior pipe, 0, opening near the bottom of the vessel B,
0 as shown. The upper open termini, at T, ofthe pipes O and O are arranged, as shown, to secure the elevation of the liquid from the vessel B through the pipe 0 by a forcible air-current through the pipe 0, as in the case of the ordinary pneumatic vaporizer or atomizer. The spray produced at T is confined by the dome B, and falls through the gauze screen or screens I, through which the vapor-laden air is also forced. The latter finds outlet through the annular screen or netting I, and enters the gas-pipes at a, while the surplus liquid drips upon the flange B and is con veyed back into the vessel B through the aperture b. The liquid hydrocarbon is supplied 5 through the pipe E, leading from an elevated and desirably remote supply tank or reservoir. (Not here shown.) The depth of liquid is maintained in the vessel B by means of the valve D, controlled by a float, D in the chamher D. Said chamber is preferably located outside the vessel A, and. receives its supply (No model.)
through the aperture (1. A uniform level is obviously preserved in the chambers B and D, and the float is so attached to the valve that as the fluid-line is lowered in said ves- 5 sels the valve is opened, and vice versa. The air is forced through the pipe 0 by means of the fan F, preferably of the positive construction, and to secure a uniform flow of air, and consequent steadiness of flame at the burners, the air-chamber O is interposed, as shown. The fan or blower F maybe driven from an engine or by weights, as may be most convenient.
As an aid to the elevation of the liquid 6 5 through the tube 0, the branch air-pipe 0 leads from the main pipe 0 upward into the open end of said tube-O. A second branch, 0 leads from the main air-pipe O and discharges into the outer vessel, A. By means, then, of 0 the cooks S and S, the force of the spraying current and the richness of the product may be varied at pleasure.
By the employment of the air to be carbureted to produce a spray of the hydrocarbon illuminant, the most intimate contact and commingling of the two is effected, and in the use of the screens I and I, which may be of cloth or any other permeable material of suitable texture, arranged in the current of the spray, the air may be charged to its full capacity to take up the illuminant.
Being supplied as its contents are consumed, it is not important that the vessel B shall contain more than a gill or half-pint. The vessel D will also, inpractice, be made to contain the least possible quantity to operate a suitable float.
Having thus described my invention, I claim 0 1. In combination with the vessel A, having the outlet to, and the vessel B, for holding liquid hydrocarbon, the dome B, open at the bottom to discharge into the vessel A, one or more transverse perforated diaphragms or screens, I, extending from side to side of said dome above its opening, and the spraying-tubes U atld 0, arranged, as shown, to discharge within the dome above the diaphragm or diaphragms I, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.
2. The combination, in a carburetor, with the vessel A, having the outlet at, of the. vessel B,
tube G, and branch air-tube 0, arranged and operating substantially as described, and for the purposes set forth.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my invention I aflix my signature in presence 15 of two Witnesses.
ADELBERT M. BRAINARD. Witnesses:
M. E. DAYTON, WILLIAM L. Moss, Jr.
US238757D Adelbeet m Expired - Lifetime US238757A (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US238757A true US238757A (en) 1881-03-15

Family

ID=2308108

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US238757D Expired - Lifetime US238757A (en) Adelbeet m

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US238757A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US238757A (en) Adelbeet m
US654378A (en) Carbureter.
US706454A (en) Carbureter.
US355594A (en) Gottlieb daimler
US181926A (en) Improvement in carbureters
US662349A (en) Carbureter.
US720485A (en) Carbureter.
US758789A (en) Carbureter.
US765108A (en) Carbureter.
US566415A (en) Signor of one-fourth to henry p
US678194A (en) Carbureter.
US475972A (en) Carburetor
US745489A (en) Carbureter.
US775859A (en) Means for carbureting air.
US182345A (en) Improvement in carbureters
US878770A (en) Carbureter.
US38357A (en) Improvement in apparatus for carbureting gas
US457484A (en) Apparatus foe the manufacture of gas
US906940A (en) Gas-machine.
US816267A (en) Carbureting apparatus.
US622808A (en) Carbureter
US192399A (en) Improvement in gas and air carbureters
US306485A (en) Gael habtfeldt
US155096A (en) Improvement in carbureters
US646780A (en) Carbureter.