US2340283A

US2340283A - Flue control device

Info

Publication number: US2340283A
Authority: US
Publication date: 1944-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 1961-01-25

Description

Jamzs, 1944. J. VLADU FLUE CONTROL DEVICE Filed Aug. 10, 1940 i l l 5 l l 1 L Patented Jan. 25, 1944 TE S E-1S PATEN OFFICE ......Z:::i*:...... t

John Vladu, Detroit, Mich, assignor ofone-half to LaWrenceA. Shaper, Detroit, and one-half to Lynden Itutley, Highland Park, Mich.

Application August 10, 1940, Serial No. 352,047

' 2 Claims- This invention relates generally to heating apparatus and more particularly to flue control de-" vices therefor.

It is an object of the present invention to provide for heating apparatuses a new and improved flue control device of a character which willmaterially reduce loss of heat through the'stack or chimney J 1' ,1 :1-

Another object of the invention is to provide a new and improved flue control device including a casing having a flow passage therethrough for the products of combustion and having an air intake, the flow passage and air intake being controlled by a single pivoted damper for decreasing the effective flow capacity of the passage and for permitting entrance of air through the air intake.

A further object of the invention is to provide a flue control device of the above mentioned character which is of simple cnstruction, inexpensive to manufacture and readily installed in difierent types of heating apparatuses.

Other objects of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawing in which:

Fig. l is an elevational view of a heating apparatus or furnace showing my improved flue control device associated therewith;

Fig. 2 is a top plan view of the control device;

Fig. 3 is a side view of the control device having parts broken away and in section; and

Fig. 4 is an end view of the control device looking from right to left of Fig. 3.

Referring to the drawing by characters of reference, the numeral 10 designates in general a heating apparatus or furnace which may be of any suitable type, the present furnace shown being a hand stoked steam furnace, having the usual draft damper ll. Leading from the furnace l0 there is a flue or conduit 12 for carrying away the products of combustion and located in the flue I2 is my flue control device, designated in general by the numeral 13. The control device [3 includes a casing l4 which is preferably rectangular in shape having an inlet l and an outlet l6, respectively, in opposite walls of the casing and connected to pipe sections of the flue [2. In order to decrease efficiently heat loss through the flue l2 the control device casing I4 is provided with an air intake or inlet ll in the top wall of the casing so that under certain conditions, such as when the draft damper I! is open, the draft or suction from the chimney causes basement air to be taken into the flue through theair intake ll thereby decreasing the effective flow capacity of the casing M for the passage of the products of combustion' A damper l8 which is preferably made of sheet metal andrectangular in form is hinged at one edge thereof adjacent the inlet'l5 at the topwall :l'l'. by apin or. rod 20 havingits opposite ends supported in the side walls of the casing. 14. Adjacen't -the opposite edge of the damper l8 from the pivot-rod 20, a bracket 2| is rigidly secured to the dampe l8 and carries anadjustable stop member .in .the form of a screw .22 which is arranged to engage the upper surface of the easing top wall to limit downward swinging movement of the damper Hi. In Fig. 3, the damper I8 is shown in its lowered position to which it is limited by the stop screw 22 which may be adjusted, as desired.

One end of an operating arm 24 is rigidly secured to the damper adjacent the pivot rod 29 and the other end of the od 24 is connected by a suitable cord 25 extending, over pulleys 25 to the draft damper H. Adjustable on and along the rod 24 there is a weight 21 which acts to swing the damper l8 upwardly or counterclockwise, facing Fig. 3, thereby to increase the effective flow capacity of the casing l4 and to decrease or close the air intake ll. The weight 21 may be secured in any desired position along the arm 24 by means of a set screw 28.

Mounted on top of the furnace Ill there is shown the usual type of draft damper operating means which includes a lever 30 pivoted intermediate its ends, as at 3|, to a bracket 32 which is rigidly secured to thetop of the furnace. One end of the lever 3!) is secured to the cord II, as at 33, and adjacent the other end of the lever there is a weight 34 which may be movably adjustable along the lever and held in any desired position of adjustment by a set screw 35. Intermediate the fulcrum of the lever and the weight 34, a pressure responsive member 36 is pivotally connected to the lever, as at 31, the member 36 being responsive to the steam pressure in the furnace which acts against the weight 34 to close damper H.

Operation combustion the flue damper I 8 is moved to increase the flow capacity of the casing 14 to insure that the products of combustion will be safely carried away through the flue in the chimney. When the steam pressure has reached the desired pressure, the pressure responsive member 36 moves up overcoming the weight 34 and closing the damper II and through thecord 25 lifts the flue damper weight 21 and swings the damper l8 downwardly, which movement is limited by the adjustable stop member 22. Thus, when the damper is closed and combustion consequently retarded, damper I8 is moved to its down position to decrease heat loss through the flue l2, the movement of the damper f8 downwardly not only decreasing. the efiectiver flow capacity of the casing M to passage of gases therethrough from the furnace but also co'rre spondingly increasing the flow capacity, of the air intake I! so that the force of the chimney draft on the flue is correspondingly decreased with resultant saving in escape of heat through the flue l2.

What I claim is:

1. A flue control device for heating apparatus comprising, a casing having an in'let'and an outlet for the products of combustion andhaving a top wall, said top wall having, an opening providing a marginal flange, a damper withinsaid casing and hinged to said flange adjacent said first-named inlet, said damper being. operable upon pivoting in one direction" to increase air flow into said casing through said air inlet and to decrease correspondingly flow of the products of'combustion through said casing, and adjustable stop means centrally positioned on the damper engageable with said marginal flange to limit movement of said damper in said one direction, said adjustable stop means being attached to the top of said damper remote from the edges thereof! and having a retractib'le member bearing against the top of said casing when said damper is in open position.

2. A flue control device for heating systems comprising. in combination with a furnace having, a flue outlet, a rectangular casing adapted to bein'serted in' the flue outlet, said casing having top,, bottom, side and end walls, alined inlet and outlet openings in the end walls, said top wall having a rectangular opening providing a marginaL inwardly directed flange extending from the side and end walls, a damper hinged to the under sideof themarginal flange adjacent the V inlet opening'whereby said damper may swing into and out of the path of the products of combustion passing, through said casing, a relatively narrow stop strap directly connected to the outer wall. of the damperuand remote. from the edgesthereof and a bufiermember carriedby the freeend of the strap adapted to engage the marginalflange to limit inward swinging movement of the damper and prevent complete stoppageof the flueinlet. JOHN VLADU.