US2338920A - Process for the manufacture of artificial textile fibers - Google Patents

Process for the manufacture of artificial textile fibers Download PDF

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Publication number
US2338920A
US2338920A US348994A US34899440A US2338920A US 2338920 A US2338920 A US 2338920A US 348994 A US348994 A US 348994A US 34899440 A US34899440 A US 34899440A US 2338920 A US2338920 A US 2338920A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
textile fibers
manufacture
casein
solution
bath
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US348994A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ferretti Antonio
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US96470A external-priority patent/US2450889A/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2338920A publication Critical patent/US2338920A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F4/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of proteins; Manufacture thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L89/00—Compositions of proteins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
    • C08L89/005—Casein
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/38—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like during polymerisation
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F2/06—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from viscose

Definitions

  • Thisinvention concerns improvements in orrelating to processes for the manufacture of artificial textile fibers.
  • the process may be effected with the addition of aluminium salts and/or tin salts and/or formaldehyde with ortwithout sodium salts to the acid coagulating ba h.
  • Example A An aqueous solution of sulphuric acid and sodium sulphate is made, the proportions being such that the bath contains 140 cubic centimetres of 66 B. sulphuric acid and 400 grammesof sodium sulphate for each litre of the'bath.
  • aluminium salts are added, preferably aluminium sulphate or potash alum. It is also advantageous to add small quantities of tin salts, for example tin acetate.
  • Example B ence of the sodium chloridin the bath assists the action of the aluminium salts in making filaments insoluble.
  • the first bath is likewise preferable and the amount of sulphuric acidemployed can be gradually reduced to of the amountindicated above according to the higher or lower percentage of viscose added to the casein solution. 'I'he higher the percentage of viscose, the lower can be the amount of acld'in the coagulating bath. Also, the bath temperature may be slightly lower.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
US348994A 1935-08-28 1940-07-31 Process for the manufacture of artificial textile fibers Expired - Lifetime US2338920A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT219102X 1935-08-28
US96470A US2450889A (en) 1935-08-28 1936-08-17 Manufacture of artificial textile fibers
US348991A US2338918A (en) 1935-08-28 1940-07-31 Processes for the manufacture of artificial textile fibers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2338920A true US2338920A (en) 1944-01-11

Family

ID=32096659

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US348991A Expired - Lifetime US2338918A (en) 1935-08-28 1940-07-31 Processes for the manufacture of artificial textile fibers
US348994A Expired - Lifetime US2338920A (en) 1935-08-28 1940-07-31 Process for the manufacture of artificial textile fibers

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US348991A Expired - Lifetime US2338918A (en) 1935-08-28 1940-07-31 Processes for the manufacture of artificial textile fibers

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US2338918A (de)
BE (1) BE417041A (de)
CH (5) CH219107A (de)
DE (2) DE898792C (de)
FR (1) FR813427A (de)
GB (5) GB483809A (de)
NL (3) NL70665C (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2450889A (en) * 1935-08-28 1948-10-12 Ferretti Antonio Manufacture of artificial textile fibers
US3218181A (en) * 1962-03-27 1965-11-16 Ajinomto Co Inc Cellulose-polyglutamic acid blend fibers and process for production

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3179728A (en) * 1962-02-07 1965-04-20 Donini Sandro Process for the preparation of proteinureic fibres and mixed protein-ureic cellulosic fibres
NL60149C (de) * 1937-11-18
DE910109C (de) * 1939-02-03 1954-04-29 Frigorifico Anglo Sa Verfahren zur Herstellung von feinkoernigem Casein
DE748687C (de) * 1939-07-07 1944-11-08 Spinnstoffgesellschaft M B H Verwendung von pflanzlichem Eiweiss zur Herstellung kuenstlicher Faeden
GB580434A (en) * 1944-09-06 1946-09-06 Robin Hamilton Kendall Thomson Improvements in or relating to the production of artificial insolubilised wet-spun protein filaments
US2473499A (en) * 1946-04-30 1949-06-21 Jr William G Abbott Production of slivers of artificial fibers
US2525825A (en) * 1948-01-23 1950-10-17 Robert F Peterson Process for making casein fibers for felting
US2775506A (en) * 1950-05-03 1956-12-25 Courtaulds Ltd Production of artificial filaments, threads, fibres, bands, and the like
DE906847C (de) * 1950-05-03 1954-02-04 Courtaulds Ltd Verfahren zur Herstellung von kuenstlichen Gebilden aus tierischen oder pflanzlichenProteinen
NL274507A (de) * 1961-02-07
DE3905292A1 (de) * 1989-02-21 1990-08-23 Linde Ag Radantriebseinheit
DE10059111A1 (de) * 2000-11-28 2002-06-06 Thueringisches Inst Textil Proteinformkörper und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung nach dem NMMO-Verfahren
CN114351285A (zh) * 2022-03-09 2022-04-15 宜宾惠美纤维新材料股份有限公司 一种奶酪蛋白纤维及其制备方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2450889A (en) * 1935-08-28 1948-10-12 Ferretti Antonio Manufacture of artificial textile fibers
US3218181A (en) * 1962-03-27 1965-11-16 Ajinomto Co Inc Cellulose-polyglutamic acid blend fibers and process for production

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB483810A (en) 1938-04-21
DE898792C (de) 1953-12-03
GB483731A (en) 1938-04-21
GB483809A (en) 1938-04-21
NL70665C (de)
CH219105A (fr) 1942-01-31
BE417041A (de)
CH219102A (fr) 1942-01-31
GB483808A (en) 1938-04-21
CH219107A (fr) 1942-01-31
GB483807A (en) 1938-04-21
US2338918A (en) 1944-01-11
CH219106A (fr) 1942-01-31
FR813427A (fr) 1937-06-01
CH219104A (fr) 1942-01-31
NL65289C (de)
NL73111C (de)
DE886950C (de) 1953-08-20

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