US229348A - Harness-hook - Google Patents

Harness-hook Download PDF

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Publication number
US229348A
US229348A US229348DA US229348A US 229348 A US229348 A US 229348A US 229348D A US229348D A US 229348DA US 229348 A US229348 A US 229348A
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United States
Prior art keywords
hook
martingale
shield
bolt
harness
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/14—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps characterised by the way of fastening to a wrist-watch or the like
    • A44C5/145—Hooks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B45/00—Hooks; Eyes
    • F16B45/02—Hooks with pivoting or elastically bending closing member
    • F16B45/036—Hooks with pivoting or elastically bending closing member with an elastically bending closing member
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45272—Projection passes through cavity then moves toward noninserted portion of its member to complete interlock [e.g., snap hook]
    • Y10T24/45288—Hook type projection member
    • Y10T24/45304—Noninserted portion of projection member includes movably connected gate for closing access throat
    • Y10T24/45408—Resilient, self-biased gate
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/47—Strap-end-attaching devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/47—Strap-end-attaching devices
    • Y10T24/4755—Hook

Definitions

  • This invention relates more particularly to ⁇ the construction of a snap-hook which is designed to connect the martingale of a teamharness to the ring or loop at the end of the neck-yoke.
  • the object of our invention is to construct the snap-hook in such manner that it can be readily attached to the neck-yoke rin g'or loop and the martingale; and our invention consists, to that end, of the particular construetion of the shield, as will be hereinafter set forth; also, in providing the loop of the snaphook with a shield, which surrounds and confines the bent portion of the martingale, which is drawn through the loop of the snap-hook and retains the latter at the end of the martingale without any stitching.
  • Figure 1 is a plan view of our improved hook.
  • Fig. 2 is a side elevation thereof.
  • Fig. 3 is a longitudinal section through the hook and martingale.
  • Fig. 4 is a detached perspective view of the shield.
  • A represents the snap-hook proper, and B B two arms connecting with the shank C of the hook, and bent over at their ends to form two rearwardly-extending jaws.
  • d is a screwbolt secured in the jaws in the usual manner, so as to form in connection therewith a flat or elongated loop.
  • the shield E represents the shield, which contines the bent end of the mart-ingale F.
  • the shield E consists of two side plates, g, which are provided With perforations, through which the bolt d passes, and which t snugly against the inner sides of the jaws B, and two cross-bars, h, which connect the side plates, g, respectively, at their upper and lower sides in rear of the bolt d.
  • the cross-bars h are ⁇ placed so closely together that they firmly clamp the two thicknesses of the martingale between them, thereby preventing the hook from slipping back on the martingale.
  • the end of the latter is drawn through the shield E, then around the bolt d, and back through the shield E, as shown in Fig. 3, and the two thicknesses of the n'iartingale are secured together near the collar by suitable metallic clamps or other suitable means.
  • the hook is free to turn on the ⁇ bolt d, but is held at the end of the martingale and prevented from slipping back on the same by the shield E, which clamps the two thicknesses of the martingale together and prevents the bolt from working back.
  • the shield E dispenses with the sewing together of the two .thicknesses of the martingale, and permits the hook to be readily connected with or to be disconnected from the martingale, as may be desired.

Description

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOSHUA B. WITTER AND MYRON J. WITIEB, OF FRIENDSHIP, YORK HARNESS-HOOK.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 229,348, dated June 29, 1880. Application filed May 8, 1880. (No model.)
To all whom it 'may concern.-
Beitknown that we, JOSHUA B. WITTER. and MYRoN J. WITTER, both of Friendship, in the county of Allegany and State of New York, have invented new and useful Improvements in Harness-Hooks, of which the following is a specification, reference being had to the ac-` companying drawings.
This invention relates more particularly to` the construction of a snap-hook which is designed to connect the martingale of a teamharness to the ring or loop at the end of the neck-yoke.
The object of our invention is to construct the snap-hook in such manner that it can be readily attached to the neck-yoke rin g'or loop and the martingale; and our invention consists, to that end, of the particular construetion of the shield, as will be hereinafter set forth; also, in providing the loop of the snaphook with a shield, which surrounds and confines the bent portion of the martingale, which is drawn through the loop of the snap-hook and retains the latter at the end of the martingale without any stitching.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a plan view of our improved hook. Fig. 2 is a side elevation thereof. Fig. 3 is a longitudinal section through the hook and martingale. Fig. 4 is a detached perspective view of the shield.
Like letters of reference refer to similar parts in the several gures.
A represents the snap-hook proper, and B B two arms connecting with the shank C of the hook, and bent over at their ends to form two rearwardly-extending jaws. d is a screwbolt secured in the jaws in the usual manner, so as to form in connection therewith a flat or elongated loop. The arms B B and boltdare arranged in the same plane with the hook A, so that the latter opens toward one of the arms B, as clearly shown in the drawings.
E represents the shield, which contines the bent end of the mart-ingale F. The shield E consists of two side plates, g, which are provided With perforations, through which the bolt d passes, and which t snugly against the inner sides of the jaws B, and two cross-bars, h, which connect the side plates, g, respectively, at their upper and lower sides in rear of the bolt d. The cross-bars h are `placed so closely together that they firmly clamp the two thicknesses of the martingale between them, thereby preventing the hook from slipping back on the martingale. is a ferrule or thimble placed upon the bolt d between the side plates, g, of the shield, to facilitate the turning of the hook in the end of the martingale.
In applying the hook to the martingale the end of the latter is drawn through the shield E, then around the bolt d, and back through the shield E, as shown in Fig. 3, and the two thicknesses of the n'iartingale are secured together near the collar by suitable metallic clamps or other suitable means. The hook is free to turn on the `bolt d, but is held at the end of the martingale and prevented from slipping back on the same by the shield E, which clamps the two thicknesses of the martingale together and prevents the bolt from working back.
The shield E dispenses with the sewing together of the two .thicknesses of the martingale, and permits the hook to be readily connected with or to be disconnected from the martingale, as may be desired.
The peculiar arrangement of the hook and loop in the same plane permits the martingale to be connected with the ring or loop at the end of the neck-yoke without twisting the marting-ale.
We claim as our invention- 1. rEhe combination, with a snap-hook provided with the arms B and bolt cl, of ashield, E, applied to the bolt d, whereby the two thicknesses of the martingale are compressed and the hook retained in position on the same, substantially as set forth.
2. The combination, with a snap-hook provided with the arms B and bolt d, of a shield composed of two side plates7 g, hun g on the bolt (l, and two cross-bars, It, connecting the upper and lower sides of the shield in rear of the bolt d, substantially as set forth.
' JOSHUA B. WITTER.
MYRON J. WITTER. Witnesses:
S. M. NORTON, F. B. CHURCH.
US229348D Harness-hook Expired - Lifetime US229348A (en)

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US229348A true US229348A (en) 1880-06-29

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US229348D Expired - Lifetime US229348A (en) Harness-hook

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5127137A (en) * 1991-04-24 1992-07-07 American Cord & Webbing Co., Inc. Universal swivel snap hook assembly
USD409081S (en) * 1995-02-09 1999-05-04 Santa's Best Ornament hook
US10306950B2 (en) * 2017-02-02 2019-06-04 Woojin Plastic Co., Ltd. Strap connection member
US10813811B2 (en) * 2015-08-24 2020-10-27 Handi-Move Clamp and patient lifting aids using the clamp

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5127137A (en) * 1991-04-24 1992-07-07 American Cord & Webbing Co., Inc. Universal swivel snap hook assembly
USD409081S (en) * 1995-02-09 1999-05-04 Santa's Best Ornament hook
US10813811B2 (en) * 2015-08-24 2020-10-27 Handi-Move Clamp and patient lifting aids using the clamp
US10306950B2 (en) * 2017-02-02 2019-06-04 Woojin Plastic Co., Ltd. Strap connection member

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