US22836A - Improvement in sizing for colored papers - Google Patents
Improvement in sizing for colored papers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US22836A US22836A US22836DA US22836A US 22836 A US22836 A US 22836A US 22836D A US22836D A US 22836DA US 22836 A US22836 A US 22836A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sizing
- improvement
- colored papers
- papers
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 title description 26
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- RHAXKFFKGZJUOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-acetyl-6-ethyl-3,5,8-trihydroxy-9,10-dioxoanthracene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC(O)=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(O)=C(CC)C(C(C)=O)=C2O RHAXKFFKGZJUOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940035295 Ting Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001464 adherent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D193/00—Coating compositions based on natural resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives thereof
Definitions
- My invention has for its object the production of aqueous sizing for coating marbled and other colored papers, which, when duly applied, dried, and finished upon the said papers, substantially as hereinafter described, shall not only be water-proof under the pasting or wet-' ting to which the paper is necessarily subjected in using in book-binding, but also sufiiciently tough, pliable, and adherent to the paper to prevent its being cracked or sealed 011' in folding or doubling and undoubling the said paper when dry and finished; and it consists in the employment or use of a solution of the gum-resin lac (as shellac or seed-lac) in combination with a solution of either soap or beeswax, or both, dissolved substantially in the manner hereinafter described, in making a sizing for marbled and other colored papers.
- the ingredients and their proportions of my improved sizing as I usually make it are as follows, viz: shellac, five ounces; refined borax, one ounce; white soda-soap, one ounce; beeswax, one-half ounce; salt of tartar, (subcarbonate potash,) oneeighth ounce; common glue, two ounces; water sufficient to thin the whole properly.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
IMPROVEMENT IN S IZING FOR COLORED PAPERS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 22,836, dated February 1,1859.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, OHARLEs WILLIAMS, of the city of Philadelphia, in the State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and improved composition of matter or water-proof sizing for marbled and other colored papers; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description of the same.
My invention has for its object the production of aqueous sizing for coating marbled and other colored papers, which, when duly applied, dried, and finished upon the said papers, substantially as hereinafter described, shall not only be water-proof under the pasting or wet-' ting to which the paper is necessarily subjected in using in book-binding, but also sufiiciently tough, pliable, and adherent to the paper to prevent its being cracked or sealed 011' in folding or doubling and undoubling the said paper when dry and finished; and it consists in the employment or use of a solution of the gum-resin lac (as shellac or seed-lac) in combination with a solution of either soap or beeswax, or both, dissolved substantially in the manner hereinafter described, in making a sizing for marbled and other colored papers.
To enable others skilled in the art to make and use my invention, I will proceed to describe it more minutely.
The ingredients and their proportions of my improved sizing as I usually make it are as follows, viz: shellac, five ounces; refined borax, one ounce; white soda-soap, one ounce; beeswax, one-half ounce; salt of tartar, (subcarbonate potash,) oneeighth ounce; common glue, two ounces; water sufficient to thin the whole properly.
In proceeding to incorporate the above specified ingredients together, I first scrape the soap.
into fine shavings, put them into asuitable vessel, and add enough water to dissolve them or produce a thin fluid with the aid of a moderate heat. I then add the borax and the shelish ed surfaces.
lac and boil all together until the shellac is dissolved,when I add the glue, (which has been previously soaked in water until softened to a jelley,) and stir the whole together until they have become thoroughly incorporated. I now add the beeswax, (which has been previously dissolved in a strong aqueous solution of the salt of tartar,) stirring all well together and adding gradually about two quarts of water, or a sufficiency of the latter to make the sizing of a proper thinness for use, which of course must be varied to suit the kinds of paper to be sized.
In applying the sizing I usually proceed as follows: Having transferred and cooled it in a suitable vessel, I dip the sheets of paper separately into the sizing, drain them by suspending upon rods of any kind, and let them dry, when they are passed between ca'lenderingrolls in the usual manner to produce the pol- The operation is now finished. The sizing being water-proof, and therefore durable under the operation of pasting, as in hook-binding, &c.,there is no liability to injure or to smear the colors on the paper should the finished surface of the same become wetted by the paste, as is the ease in all mar-bled papers finished with the sizing heretofore used.
Having thus fully described my invention or improved sizing, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent,,is-
The employment or use in a sizing for marbled and other colored papers, of asolution of the gumresin lac, in combination with a solution of either soap or beeswax, or both, the said solutions being made and incorporated together in the sizing, substantially in the manner and for the purposes described.
CHARLES WILLIAMS.
Witnesses WM. HINKLE, WILLIAMS OGLE.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US22836A true US22836A (en) | 1859-02-01 |
Family
ID=2089692
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US22836D Expired - Lifetime US22836A (en) | Improvement in sizing for colored papers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US22836A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3047407A (en) * | 1954-11-23 | 1962-07-31 | Ehrenburg Leonid | Waterproofing agents for cement and concrete |
WO1995024956A1 (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-09-21 | Joel Bleth | Distillation apparatus |
-
0
- US US22836D patent/US22836A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3047407A (en) * | 1954-11-23 | 1962-07-31 | Ehrenburg Leonid | Waterproofing agents for cement and concrete |
WO1995024956A1 (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-09-21 | Joel Bleth | Distillation apparatus |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US33221A (en) | Improvement in soap | |
US22836A (en) | Improvement in sizing for colored papers | |
US1007681A (en) | Composition for sizing paper, &c. | |
US2308879A (en) | Coating composition and process of making the same | |
US21148A (en) | Improvement in printing-ink rollers | |
US642329A (en) | Charles m | |
US44543A (en) | Improved picture-varnish | |
US34530A (en) | Improved composition for dressing leather | |
US20569A (en) | Improvement in ivory-frame composition | |
US181150A (en) | Improvement in compositions for ornamenting surfaces | |
US21810A (en) | Improvement in composition for paints | |
US960141A (en) | Medium for oil-color. | |
US23897A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of paper and paper-pulp | |
US19729A (en) | Improvement in composition for varnishes | |
US152147A (en) | Improvement in photographic surfaces | |
US31453A (en) | Improvement in compositions for waterproofing leather | |
US692450A (en) | Adhesive casein and process of making same. | |
US19014A (en) | Improvement in paint vehicles | |
US35840A (en) | Improved hair-dye | |
US668565A (en) | Composition for rendering cardboard, &c., impervious to grease. | |
US17308A (en) | Blisha lee | |
US25935A (en) | Geobge w | |
US2505A (en) | Improvement in composition of matter for rendering cloth water-proof | |
US86639A (en) | Improved composition for enamelling paper, cloth, card-board | |
US34746A (en) | Improved imitation marble |