US2277544A - Process of producing fast dyeings - Google Patents

Process of producing fast dyeings Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US2277544A
US2277544A US2277544DA US2277544A US 2277544 A US2277544 A US 2277544A US 2277544D A US2277544D A US 2277544DA US 2277544 A US2277544 A US 2277544A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
grams
amino
acid
mol
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
Publication date
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2277544A publication Critical patent/US2277544A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/02General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using azo dyes
    • D06P1/10General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using azo dyes containing metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B45/00Complex metal compounds of azo dyes
    • C09B45/02Preparation from dyes containing in o-position a hydroxy group and in o'-position hydroxy, alkoxy, carboxyl, amino or keto groups
    • C09B45/14Monoazo compounds
    • C09B45/16Monoazo compounds containing chromium

Description

Patented Mar. 24, 1942 U ITED; STATES PATENT Q F E',
PROCESS OF PRODUCING FAST DYEINGS ANDTHE BY FIBER OBTAINED THERE- Erich Fischer and Walter Gmelin, Bad Soden in Taunus, and Werner Kirst, Konigstein in Taunus, Germany, asslgnors to General Aniline & Film Corporation, New York, N. .Y., a corpo-" ration of Delaware No Drawing. Application November 21, 1940, serial No. 367,379. In Germany July 24, 1939 g f 8 Claims. The present invention relates to a process oi producing fast dyeings on cellulose fibers or mix-. tures of cellulose fibers with animal fibers, and
to the dyed fiber obtained thereby.
We have found that drains of very good properties of i'astness may be obtained 'on cellulose fibers or mixtures of cellulose fibers with animal fibers, for instance: staple fiber from I thus obtained to a treatment with an agent,
yielding metal.
The'tollowin'g examples serve \to illustrate the invention, but they are not intended to' limit it thereto:
, (1) 1 kilo of a mixed fabric made from 50 parts of wool and 50 parts oistaple fiber from viscose I is dyed for one hour at 95 C. in a bath containing 40 grams of thegazo-dyestufl. obtainable by coupling diazotized 1-(4-amino-benzoylamino) 4-hydroxybenzene-3-carboxylic acid with 1-(3'- aminophenyl) -5-pyrazolone-3-carboxylic acid, 40 grams of ammonium sulfate, and
600 grams'orsodium sulfate in 30 liters of water..
The temperature is allowed to fall to 80 C. within30 to 45 minutes, whereuponthe material is rinsed and treated for half an hour in the cold with a solution containing 25 grams of sodium nitrite,
grams of sodium 'dibutylnaphthalenesulionate and '75 cc. oi hydrochloric acid of 2i)"v B6. in
} 3i) liters of cold water.
,The dyestufl is then developed for ha l an hour in a bath containing 75 cc. of ammonia of per cent strength and 5 grams of the product obtained by condensation of 1 moi of octodecyl alcohol with 20 mols of ethylene oxide in '5 liters oi cold water.
The material is then after-treated for one h at 90 'C. with a solution containing 2 0 1 grams of chromic fluoride,
10 10 grams of glacial acetic acid and i 5 grams of the product obtained by condensation. of 1 mol of octodecyl alcohol with 20 mole ethylene oxide in 30 liters of water,v 1
rinsed and dried. A g olden yellow dyeing oi 800d properties of iastnessis obtained.
(2) 1 kilo of a mixture from 50 parts of wool and 50 parts of staple fiber from viscose is treated for one hour at 95 C. in a solution containing 40 grams of the azo-dyestufi oi the following constitution:
(obtainable by coupling 1 molof 4.4'-bis- [5-oxo- 3-methyl A pyrazolinyl -(1) ]-stllbene-2.2-disulfonic acid which may be obtained from 4.4- dihydrazino-stilbene-2.2'-disulfonlo acid. and
acetoacetic ester, with 1 mol of dlazotized 1- aminobenzene-Z-carboxylic acidandl mol of diazotized l-amino-4-nitrobenzene and reducing the nitro-group to the aminogroup),
40 10 grams of the product obtained by condensation or 1 .mol oi octodecyl alcohol with 20 mole of ethylene oxide and l i 80 grams of ammonium sulfate in 3o liters of water.
600 grams of sodium sulfate are then added and the materiaiisallowed to stand for .45 minutes.
atja temperature ialling to 10 C. rinsed and fur-- ther treated. in the manner indicated in Example 1. A yellow .dyeing or good properties of fastness is obtained.
(3) 1 kilo oia mixture of 50 parts of wool and 50 parts oi. staple'fiber from viscose is dyed i'or '45 minutes at C.. in a bath containing I ing constitution:
CH: C H:
3 Dell 4 l l C} 110 H i NH:
(obtainable by coupling diazotized l-l' -nitroe The material is then allowed to stand for 45 benzoylamino] -4-aminobenzene-3-sulfonic acid minutes at a temperature falling to 70 C., rinsed with 1- [2'-hydroxy-3'-carboxy-5'-sulfophenylland further treated for half an hour in the cold 3-methyl-5-pyrazolone, reducing the nitro-group with to the amino-group, further diazotizing the ami- 15 no-monoazo-dyestufi? obtained and coupling it 25 grams ofisodPlm f m with 1 [3' aminopheny1] 3 methy1 5 pyrazm 1O grgms of sodium d1butylnaphthalenesulfonate lone), an
5 h hl f 20 grams of the product obtained by condensa- 2 m g: gglz one acld o B in tion of 1 mol of octodecyl alcohol with 20 mols of ethylene oxide, and the dyestufi is developed for half an hour 40 grams of ammonium sulfate and in a t containing 600 grams of sodium sulfate in 30 liters of water. '75 cc. of ammonia of 25'per cent strength and I The material is allowecl to stand for 45 minutes 5 grams of the product obtamed condensatmn at a temperature falling to C" rinsed, diazm of 1 mol of octodecyl alcohol with 20 mols of tized, developed and after-chromed in the manethylene oxide in ner indicated in Example 1. liters of cold wateris g igfig ng 0 good properties of fastness The material is then after-treated for one hour (4) 1 kilo of a mixture of 50 parts of wool and at with a solution containing 50 parts of staple fiber from viscose is dyed for 20 o grams of chromic fluoride, 45 minutes at 90 C. in a bath containing. 10 grams of glacial acetic acid and r 30 grams o t y fi described in 5 grams of the product obtained by condensation ample 3,
30 grams of the azo-dyestufi: l-amino-5-hydroxy-naphthalene-"l-sulfonie acid l-aminonaphthalene-'l-sulfonic acid l-amino-nap'nof 1 mole! octodecyl alcohol with 20 mols of ethylene oxide in 30 liters of water,
thalene-7-sulfonic acid, rinsed d dried 10 grams 'of the product obtained by condensa- A brown dyeing of good Properties of fastness tion of 1" mol of 'octodecyl alcohol with 20 rnols is Obtainedp of ethylene i I a- The following table indicates the shades of a. grams f amm ium lfat and number 0! other dyeings obtainable by this in- 600 grams of sodium sulfate in 'vention:
30 liters of water.
Patent oompment Shade oi the dyeing treated with metal salts on mixtures of wool and artificial silk staple fiber- (obtainable by coupling 1 mol of 4.4'-bis-[5-oxo-3-metlgl-A'-pymzolln l-(1)]-etilbene-2.2'- disulionic acid (see Example 2) with 1 mol 0! diam zed l-amino-4- ydroxybenzene-B- carboxylic. acid and l min] or diazotized l-amino-2-hydroxy-4-nitrobonzene and reducing the nitro-group to the amino-group).
Treated with chromic fluoride or potassium biehromate: brown.
on, I on. =;N\ I /N=( .3 l 1 2. N=NC=C- c= -N=N.C0.HN on 5 1103s SOaH I H OH NH: 7 00B (obtainable by couplingl mol of the bis-pyrazolone from 4.4-bis hydrazino-l.l'-diphenyl- Treated with chromic fluoride or potassium 2.2-disulfonic acid and aeetoacetie ester with 1 mol of diazotized l-amino-Zi-nit'mbenzene bichromate: yellow. and 1 mol of diazotized 1-[4'-eminobenzoylaminoH-hydroxybenzeneii-earboxyhc acid and subsequently reducing the nitro-group to the amino-group).
e I i r Shade of the dyeing treated with metal salts n Pam! mipmni mixtures oi wool and artificial silk staple liber v cm I am C=N\ /N=C r l 3. NH N= -c=c 4 c= -N= N N=N on I H038 80:11 I OH OH C O OH O O H (obtainable by cou link 1 mol oi the bis-pyrazoione from 4.4-bis-hydrazino-1. l'- Treated with chromic fluoride or potassium I dipheny1-2.2'-disul onle acid and acetoaeetic ester. with 1 mol oi diaz'otized l-aminobichromate: brown-orange. 4-nitrobenzene-2-carboxylic acid and 1 mol 0! diazotized 4-amino-4'-hydroxy-l.1-
azobenzene-3-carboxylic acid and reducing the nitro-group to the amino-grou 4. 4-amino-l.l'-azobenzene-3-carboxylic aci-y-sulioniciacid 1(3'-aminophcnyl)- Treated with ehromic fluoride: orange.
6-pyrazolone-3-carb03llc acid. I 0H v (obtainable by con ling 1 moi of the pyrazolone irom the hydrazine oi dehydrothioto- Treated with chromic fluoride: ycllowish-brown. luidinesulionic ac d and acetoacetic ester, with 1 mol oidiazotized I-am no-Z-hydroxy- 4-nitrobenzene and reducing the nitro-group to the amino-group).
6. 4-arnino-4'-hydroxs -1.1'-azobenzene-3-mrboxylic acid 1- -amino-phenyl)-5- Treated with chromic fluoride: red.
pyrazoionee-carboxyllc acid. I 7
c 0 011 v c 0 or! (obtainable by coupling 1 mol of 4.4'-bis-[5-oXc-3-methyl-N-p razolinyl-(i)l-stilbene- Treated with gotassium hichroniate: orange,
2.2'-disulionic acid (see Example 2) with 1 moi of diazotized l-ammo-a-hydroxybcnzene- I with chromic uoride: yellow. 3-carboxylic acid and l moi oi-diazotized l-arn1no-4-nitrobenzene-2-carboxylic acid and reducing the nitroqzrouptc the amino-grogp). v
. 1 ac: 8. 1-(4'-aminophenyl)-3-methyl-5-pyrazoione 2-amino-5-hydroxy-naphthelene-7- Treated with chromic'fluoride: brown.
,1 sulionic acid l-amino-4-hydroxybenzene-3mrboxylic acid.
(obtainable by coupling 2 mols of diazotized 5-nitro-2-arniuo-l-hydroxybenzene-Q Treated with copper sulfate: brownish red.
sulionic acid with 1 mol oi the urea irorn 1-(4'-amino;iil;enyl)-3-methyl-5-pyrewwne and subsequently reducing the nitro-zroups. or by coup g 1 mol oi dtazotized B'n tro- 2-amino-l-hydroxybenzene-4-sulionic acid with 1 moi of l-(4f-aminophenyD-3-met hyl- 5-pyrazolone, phosgenating and reducing the urea thus obtained).
N=N NH 10 OH Sol-NH SOaH Hons N I v OOH (ob tainablc by coupling the tetrazo-compou nd lrorn 1 mol of para-amino-benzoyl- Treated with chromic fluoride: red. pamphenylenediamineinan acid medium, with lznol of 1- -amino-4'-suliophenyl)- A fi-pyrazolone-ii-carboxylio acid and subsequently coupling the compound obtained with s 1 mol oi 2-(4'-hydroxy-a'mrboxy-phenyl-sul onyl)-amino-5-hydroxy-na h. 'thalene-7-sulionlcacid in the presence of sodium carbonate).
We claim: 4 A v I aninial fibers, which comprises applying to the 1. A process of producing iast-" dyeings. on fiber a water-soluble pyrazolone-azo-dyestufise- -fibrous material of the group consisting of cellulected from the group consisting of monoand lose fibers and mixtures oicelluloce fibers with diaazo-dyestufls which contains in the molecule 4- aerate; g at least one amino-group capable-of being diazo the dyeingsthus obtained to a treatment with tized and at least one grouping capable of forman agentyielding chromium. ing a metal complex compound, but noihydroxyl 4. A process of producing iast brownish-red group rendering coupling possible, then diazodyeings' on fibrous material of the group consisttizing, developing thedyestufl by means or an 1 ing of cellulose fibers and mixtures of cellulose alkaline treatment and subjecting the 'dyeings fibers withenimal-fibers i h co p ise appl thus obtained to a treatment with an agent yielding to the .fiber a water-soluble pyrazolone-azomg metal. 5 dyestufl o! the following constitution: A H v f O NH N N-Q= I on SOzH
2. A process of. producing fast yellow dyeings then diazotizing, developing the dyestufi "by on fibrous material of the group consisting oimeans of an alkaline'treatment-and subjecting cellulose fibers and mixtures of cellulose fibers the dyeings thus obtained to a treatment with arr with animal fibers which comprises applying to agent yielding copper. j
the fiber a water-soluble pyrazolone-azo-dyestuif 5. Fibrous material of the group consisting of of the following constitution:
SOaH
then diazQtiz ing, developing the dyestufl by with animal fibers, dyed with a water-soluble means of an alkaline treatment and subiecting 'pyra lon -a y s uff selected from the grou the dyeings thus obtained to a treatment with an consisting of monoand disazo-dyestufis by the cellulose fibers and mixtures of cellulose fibers agent yielding chromium. process claimed in claim 1. v
3. A process of producing fast golden-yellow 6. Fibrous material of the group consisting of .dyeings on fibrous material of the group consist-- cellulose fibers'and mixtures of cellulose fibers ing of cellulose fibers and mixtures of cellulose wi h an mal fibe s, dyed h a Water-sol ble fibers withanimal fibers, which comprises appy o fl y y the Process a m plying to the fiber a water soluble pyrazolonein cl i l azo-dyestufl of the following constitution: i rous t al of t e oup consisting of P N'Hft p cellulose'fibers and mixtures of cellulose fibers o g with animal fibers,-dyed with a water-soluble- I pyrazolone-azo-dyestufl by the process claimed in claim 3 v 8. Fibrous material of the group consisting "of N i cellulose fibers and mixtures of cellulose fibers with animal fibers; dyed with-a water-soluble W V COO'H 5o 7 ERICH FISCHER. I 1 l I s WAL'I'ER-GMEHN. then diazotizmg. developing the dyestufl .by' I WERNER KIRST. means of an alkaline treatment and subjecting l
US2277544D Process of producing fast dyeings Expired - Lifetime US2277544A (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2277544A true US2277544A (en) 1942-03-24

Family

ID=3432518

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US2277544D Expired - Lifetime US2277544A (en) Process of producing fast dyeings

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US2277544A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2538180A (en) * 1946-04-16 1951-01-16 Ciba Ltd Polyazo dyestuffs
US2753333A (en) * 1952-10-27 1956-07-03 Ciba Ltd Cupriferous trisazo-dyestuffs

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2538180A (en) * 1946-04-16 1951-01-16 Ciba Ltd Polyazo dyestuffs
US2753333A (en) * 1952-10-27 1956-07-03 Ciba Ltd Cupriferous trisazo-dyestuffs

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US2221361A (en) Metal compounds of azo dyestuffs
US2797214A (en) Tetrakisazo dyestuffs
US2671775A (en) Trisazo dyestuffs
US2277544A (en) Process of producing fast dyeings
US2270478A (en) Azo dyestuffs
US3346553A (en) Azo-dyestuffs containing aminoalkyl-enesulfonylamino groups
US2766231A (en) Monoazo-dyestuffs
US2283294A (en) Azo dyestuffs and process of preparing same
US2232870A (en) Azo dyestuffs
US3525732A (en) 1:2 chromium complex dyestuffs containing a monoazo dyestuff and disazo dyestuff
US2126468A (en) Azo dyestuffs
US2185901A (en) Cooczhs
US2861985A (en) Disazo dyestuffs
US2411646A (en) Disazo dyestuffs and process of making same
US2813852A (en) Disazo and polyazo dyestuffs
US2084731A (en) Azo dyestuffs
US2734053A (en) Coxch
US2676956A (en) Disazo- and polyazo-quinolinedyestuffs
US2273115A (en) Process of producing fast dyeings and the dyed fiber obtained thereby
US2157877A (en) Polyazo dyestuffs
US4144231A (en) Soluble trisazo dyestuffs containing a 2-phenyl-benzimidazolyl, -benzoxazolyl or -benzthiazolyl middle component
US2221362A (en) Metal compounds of azo dyestijffs
US2394998A (en) Metallizable stilbene triazole azo compounds
US2374158A (en) Monoazo dyestuffs
US2387997A (en) Metallizable polyazo triazine dyestuffs