US2242127A

US2242127A - Pane retaining means

Info

Publication number: US2242127A
Application number: US205835A
Authority: US
Inventors: Holmquist Ivar Hjalmar Rudolf
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1937-05-29
Filing date: 1938-05-03
Publication date: 1941-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 1958-05-13

Description

y 1941- l. H. R. HOLMQUIST 2,242,127

PANE RETAINING MEANS Filed May 3, 1938 2 sheets-sheet 1 y 1941- H. R. HQLMQUIST 2,242,127

PANE RETAINING MEANS Filed May s, 1938 2 Sheets-Shoat 2 fzg. Z

iTED

2;242, 127 PANE RETAINING EIEANS Ivar Hjalmar Rudolf lilolmqnist, Stockholm, e

Application May 3, 1938, Serial No. 205,835

May 29, 1937 In Sweden 10 Claims.

This invention refers to sashes, cases and frames and similar structures in which a pane of glass or other material is to be secured.

The chief object of this invention is to create an inexpensive and simple but very reliable arrangement for that purpose.

Another object of this invention is to secure such panes by means of moldings and the like without any visible screws on either side.

Another object of this invention is to render it easy to mount window panes, also by use of unskilled labor.

A further object of this invention is to render it possible to mount a glass-holding molding from one side of the window only, by first screwing screws into that side of the window, then placing the pane in correct position, and finally pushing the moldings on said screws in such manner that the screws are entirely covered by the moldings.

Still another object of the invention is to render it possible to mount mitered moldings by pushing them on the screw heads in the lateraldirection of the molding and towards the center of the window pane.

Another object of this invention is to exert a resilient pressure on the window pane, when mounted, so as to prevent breakage.

Other objects of this invention will be evident from the following specification and claims.

Some embodiments of my invention are shown in the annexed drawings.

Fig. 1 shows a vertical section through a window in accordance with this invention. I Fig. 2 shows a partial front view of the same window, some parts being cut away along the line IIII in Fig. 1, for showing the construction more clearly.

Fig. 3 shows a partial section through a window having crossbars.

Fig. 4 shows a partial section through another embodiment.

Fig. 5 shows a horizontal partial section through still another embodiment.

Fig. 6 shows a perspective view of the attachment plate as used in Fig. 5.

Fig. 7 shows a partial horizontal section through a modified embodiment.

Finally Fig. 8 shows a perspective view of the attachment plate as used in the embodiment shown in Fig. '7.

Referring now to Figs. 1 and 2 of the drawings l indicates the wall in which the window is placed. In the window opening in said wall rails 2 are secured in well-known manner, for in- -der the screws 6.

stance by means of screws 3 uniting the rails 2 with pieces 4 molded in the concrete wall I.

To the rails 2 profiled sheet metal rails 5 are screwed by means of screws 5b. At the upper edge of the window the rail 5 is extended at 5a to form a protection against the rain.

Into the rails 2 screws 6 are screwed in such manner that their heads are at a predetermined distance from the metal sheets 5 and the axes of their shanks lie perpendicular to the plane of the pane. The lower sides of the heads of said screws 6 are provided with recesses or slots 1. On these screws moldings 8 of profiled sheet metal are pushed. flange 3a bent inwards and also folded on its entire length so as to form a resilient tongue or plate. In this flange 8a recesses or slots 9 (Fig. 2) are cut, adapted to receive the shafts of the screws 6.

The glass pane proper I0 is secured between the

moldings

5, 8 and rests on blocks H or the like at the lower side of the window. Holes [2,

l3 are cut in the

moldings

5, 8 tofacilitate the circulation of air.

For mounting a window pane, the moldings 5 are first screwed in their correct position onthe rails 2 by means oiscrews 5b. Then the screws 6 are secured in their correct positions, gauges being used for ensuring a correct distance 3 between the moldings 5 and the lower Sides of the heads of the screws 6. Then the window pane It] is placed on the blocks II and the moldings 8 are placed in correct positions simply by pushing the flanges 8a with their recesses 9 un- At the corners the moldings are rabbeted in the usual manner, as shown in Fig. 2.

It is evident that the mounting procedure is very simple and requires little skill. When mounted, the window is safely secured in its 'place and the resilient molding 8 damps stresses on the window. The whole construction is simple, inexpensive and reliable.

When the window has cross-bars or window bars between the individual panes, the construction shown in Fig. 3 may be used. In this figure the cross bar l4 consists of a rectangular iron rail, into which the screws l5 are screwed in such manner that their heads are at a certain predetermined distance from the surface of the rail I 4. The heads of the screws [5 have slots or channels H5 in their lower sides. Moldings 11 are pushed with their flanges Ila, below the heads of the screws l5, in similar manner as the moldings 8 in Fig. 1. The moldings l5 thus The moldings 8 have one resiliently secured support and hold the window panes I8, [9 on both sides.

Fig. 4 illustrates how a window pane is secured on a wooden sash or frame 20. Into said sash, which may be movable or stationary, screws 2| are screwed, which are similar to the screws 6 and I and on these screws moldings 22 are pushed with their flanges 22a, just as the moldings 8 in Fig. 1. screws 2| are not actually perpendicular to the plane of the pane, the shanks nevertheless have an extent in a direction perpendicular to said plane so that similar components of resilient forces arise and the molding strip is resiliently pressed in a similar direction, that is, against the pane to be held. These moldings 22 hold the window pane 23 resiliently on both sides.

In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5, the window pane 24 is secured between two

rigid moldings

25, 26. The molding 25 is somewhat Z-shaped and rigidly connected with the rail 2 in well-known manner, while the rail 26 is substantially U- shaped. In the sides of the rail 26 slots or channels 21 are cut, which are engaged by the edges of resilient locking or attachment plates 28, see also Fig. 6. Each plate 28 is substantially rectangular and is folded in its longitudinal direction a certain angle along the line 29. In the plate a hole 30 is out having an extension 31 extending across the edge 29.

After the molding 25 has been secured in its place and the window pane 24 has been inserted in its correct position, the moldings 26 are inserted in place. For this reason the plates 28 are in advance inserted into the channels 21 of the moldings 26 at those places, where the screws I5 are to be engaged. Then the molding 26 is laid on the molding 25 in such manner that the heads of the screws l5, which have in advance been screwed in correct positions, enter the holes 30. Then the piece 5 is pushed laterally (to the left in Fig. 5) in the plane of the window so that the recesses 3| receive the shafts of the screws l5 and the edge 29 enters the slot IS in the lower side of the screw head. Now the window pane is safely secured in place and the spring action of the plate 28 renders the whole construction resilient.

In the modified embodiment shown in Fig. '7 the Window pane 32 is supported on one side by a substantially Z-shaped molding 33, secured to the rail 2. On the other side the pane 32 is supported by a substantially U-shaped molding 34, on which the free edges are bent inwards at 34a to form flanges for holding the locking plate or molding 35, see also Fig. 8. This molding is bent or folded in opposite directions along the

lines

36, 31, 38 and has two

flanges

39, 40 adapted to engage the corresponding inner sides of the molding 34. At one side a slot 4| is cut in the plate 35 and said slot has an extension 42 extending across the central edge 36.

Prior to the mounting procedure the locking molding 35 is inserted into the interior of the molding 34. Such insertion may be made by pushing the molding 35 lengthwise into the molding 34 or by pressing the flanges 39, 49 in the direction against each other and inserting them in the opening between the flanges 34a of the molding 34. When the molding 35 has entered the interior of the molding 34, the flanges 39, 49 will spring apart and the two moldings 34, 35 assume the relative positions shown in Fig. 7.

For placing the combined molding 34, 35 on the screws I5, after the molding 33 and the pane Although the axes of the shanks of' 32 have been placed in correct positions, it is only necessary to cause the head of the screw I5 to enter the slot 4| and to 35 laterally in the plane of the Window 32, that is to the left in Fig. 7.

In Fig. 6 the plate 28 is shown as a relatively short clipping, while in Fig. 8 the plate 35 is shown as a continuous molding extending substantially along the entire edge of the window. These two embodiments are obviously equivalent and may be substituted for each other. The

screws

6, 15, 2| are preferably manufactured by means of a casting process under pressure.

It is evident that theprofile shape of the moldings is to a certain extent arbitrary and may be varied at will, substantially in accordance with the aesthetic requirements in every single case.

In the embodiment shown in Figs. 1-4 the locking

flange

8a, 11a and 22a is integral with with its molding and in Figs. 5-8 the locking flange or

plate

28, 35 is secured to its molding 26 and 34, respectively, by spring action. However, the locking flange or plate may be secured to its molding by other means, for instance by riveting, by welding and the like.

What I claim is:

1. In a structure or other material in a frame, in combination, a

and at a predetermined distance from the adjacent surface of the frame, while the end of of said molding strip being mitered so as to form closed end angles with adjacent molding strips.

2. In a structure or other material to a frame, in combination, a

screw being free and at a predetermined distance from said side surface of the frame, while the end of said screw opposite said head is inaccessibly enclosed within said frame, a channelsaid screw, and a resilient locking plate connected with said molding strip, and having resilience in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the pane, said plate having a transverse slot cut therethrough for receiving the shaft of said,

screw and being bent lengthwise along a straight line through said slot to engage the lower side of the head of said screw resiliently with its bent aaiaiev edge when the molding strip is pushed laterally toward the central portion of said pane, the ends of said molding strip being mitered to fit the ends of adjacent molding strips to form closed end angles.

3. In a structure for securing a pane of glass or other material to a frame, in combination, a screw having a head, said screw being screwed stationarily into a side surface of said frame with its head free and at a predetermined distance from said side surface of the frame and the axis of the shank of said screw having an extent perpendicular to the plane of said pane, the end of said screw opposite said head being inaccessibly enclosed within said frame, said screw having its head recessed on its lower side, a channel-shaped molding strip having an edge portion engaging said pane laterally and holding the same, said molding strip engaging said surface of the frame adjacent to said screw, and a locking plate connected with said molding strip and located within the channel thereof, said plate having a transverse channel out therethrough for receiving the shaft of said screw and being bent lengthwise along a straight line engaging lower side of the head of said screw resiliently with its bent edge when the strip is pushed laterally in a direction having an extent parallel to the plane of the pane and toward the center of the pane, and the ends of said strip being mitered so as to form closed angles with adjacent molding strips.

4. In a structure for securing a pane of glass or other material to a frame, in combination, a screw having a head, stationarily into a side surface of said frame with its head free and at a predetermined distance from said side surface of the frame and with its shaft having extent perpendicular to the plane of the pane, the end of said screw opposite said head being inaccessibly enclosed within said frame, a channel-shaped molding strip having an edge portion engaging said pane from the side and holding the same, said molding strip having an edge portion engaging said surface adjacent to said screw, and a resilient locking plate secured to said molding and located within the channel thereof, said plate having a transversely extending slot for receiving the shaft of said screw to engage the head of said screw resiliently from the lower side when the molding strip is pushed in irection parallel with the plane of the pane and toward the central portion of the pane, the ends of said strip being mitered so as to form closed angles with adjacent similar molding strips.

5. In a structure for securing a pane of glass or other material to a frame, in combination, screws having heads, said screws being screwed stationarily into a side surface of said frame with their heads free and at a predetermined distance from the adjacent surface of the frame and their shafts having extent in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the pane, while the ends of said screws opposite said heads are inaccessibly enclosed within said frame, a channel-shaped molding strip having an edge portion engaging said pane from the side and holding the same, and a locking plate integral with and enclosed in the channel of said molding strip, said plate having slots cut therethrough laterally for receiving the shafts of said screws to engage the heads of said screws resiliently from the lower side of said heads, said slots extending at right angles to the longitudinal direction of said molding strip, the ends of said strip being mitered so as to form the recess in the said screw being screwed strips when said strips are pushed toward the central part of said pane.

6. In a structure for securing a pane of glass or other material to the frame, in combination, a screw having a head and shaft, said screw being screwed stationarily into said frame with its head free and at a predetermined distance from the adjacent surface of the frame and with its shaft having extent in a direction perpendicular to the plane of said pane, while the end of said screw opposite said head is inaccessibly enclosed within said frame, a channel-shaped molding strip having an edge portion engaging said pane laterally and holding the same in the frame, said molding strip having longitudinally extending recesses within the channel thereof, a plate slid into said recesses and enclosed in the channel of said strip, said plate having a laterally extending slot for receiving the shaft of said screw and engaging the head of said screw resiliently from-the lower side thereof when the strip is pushed toward the central part of the pane, the ends of said molding strip being mitered so as to form closed corner angles with adjacent strips when pushed toward the central part of the pane.

7. In a structure for securing a pane to a frame, in combination, a screw having a head and a shaft, said screw being screwed stationarily into said frame with its head free and at a predetermined, fixed distance from the adjacent surface of the frame and its shaft having extent in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the pane, while the end of said screw opposite said head is enclosed within said frame, a channel-shaped molding strip having an edge portion engaging said pane laterally and holding the same, said molding strip having a channel and a beading enclosed in the channel, said beading having a laterally extending slot for receiving the shaft of said screw when the molding strip is pushed laterally in the plane of the pane and toward the central part of the pane, said beading engaging the head of said screw resiliently, the head of said screw being covered by said molding strip and invisible from the outside, and the ends of said strip being mitered so as to form closed angles with adjacent strips when assembled therewith to form a complete molding.

8. In a structure for securing a pane to a frame, in combination, screws having heads, said screws being stationarily screwed into a side surface of said frame with their heads free and at a fixed distance from said surface of said' having extent in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the pane, a molding strip having an edge portion engaging said pane from the side and holding the same, and a locking resilient flange enclosed in and connected with said molding, said flange having laterally extending wedge-shaped slots in one of its longitudinal edges for receiving the shafts of said screws when the. molding strip is pushed laterally parallel to the plane of the pane toward the central part thereof, said flange engaging the heads of said screws resiliently, the heads of said screws being covered by said molding strip and invisible from the outside, the ends of said strip being mitered so as to form closed corner angles with adjacent strips when said strips are assembled into a molding by pushing laterally toward the central portion of said pane.

9. In a structure for holding a pane in a frame, in combination, a screw having a head, said screw being screwed with its threads into said frame frame and their shafts closed end angles with adjacent similar molding with its head free and at a predetermined distance from the surface of the frame, theshank of said screw having an extent perpendicular to the plane of the pane, a U-shaped molding strip having an edge portion engaging said pane from the side and holding the same, and a locking plate located in the channel between the parallel sides of said molding strip and connected with said sides, said plate being resilient and having a laterally extending slot for receiving the shaft of said screw when said strip is pushed laterally toward the central portion of the pane, said plate engaging the head of said screw from the lower side thereof, whereby the head of said screw is located within the channel of said molding strip and is covered by said strip so as to be invisible from the outside, said strip having mitered ends which form closed corner angles when assembled with other strips.

10. In a structure for securing a pane in a frame, in combination for each side of the frame, a. line of screws screwed permanently into a side surface of said frame, said surface having a direction of extent in the plane of the pane, the

heads of said screws being free and at a predetermined distance from said surface, and a channel-shaped molding strip having an edge portion engaging said pane from the side and holding the same and also having another edge portion engaging said surface of the frame, said molding strip having mitered ends, at least one resilient locking flange connected with said molding strip and located interiorly Within the channel thereof, said flange having a line of oblong slots for receiving the shafts of said screws, the longitudinal axis of each of said slots being at right angles to the longitudinal direction of said molding strip and to the line of screws, so that when said molding strip has been pushed in the plane of said surface toward a central portion of the pane said flange engages the heads of said screws from below at said slots, the underneath surface of said screw heads and the surface of said flange engaging said underneath surfaces having oppositely inclined cooperating surfaces for locking said strip in engagement with the plane, and the mitered ends of said strip forming closed corner angles with similar adjacent strips.

IVAR I-IJALMAR RUDOLF HOLMQUIST.