US221814A - Improvement in nut-locks - Google Patents

Improvement in nut-locks Download PDF

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Publication number
US221814A
US221814A US221814DA US221814A US 221814 A US221814 A US 221814A US 221814D A US221814D A US 221814DA US 221814 A US221814 A US 221814A
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United States
Prior art keywords
nut
key
locks
screw
improvement
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Expired - Lifetime
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/02Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down
    • F16B39/04Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down with a member penetrating the screw-threaded surface of at least one part, e.g. a pin, a wedge, cotter-pin, screw
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S411/00Expanded, threaded, driven, headed, tool-deformed, or locked-threaded fastener
    • Y10S411/924Coupled nut and bolt
    • Y10S411/945Cross key
    • Y10S411/946Spring-seated
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S411/00Expanded, threaded, driven, headed, tool-deformed, or locked-threaded fastener
    • Y10S411/924Coupled nut and bolt
    • Y10S411/95Rachet and nut-carried pawl

Definitions

  • the object of my invention is to provide a mechanical device that will securely lock a nut in its desired" position on a screw, and also at the same time allow the nut to he easily screwed on or off when desired.
  • My invention consists in the arrangement whereby a projection of a key within the nut, operated by a spring', enters a longitudinal groove iu the screw, and thus locks the nut.
  • FIG. 1 is an end'view
  • Fig. 2 a side View, of a screw and nut embodying my invention, the nut screwed on and locked.
  • Figs. 3 and 4 are views, respectively, of the nut and screw, each separate and unserewed from the other.
  • Fig. 5 is a section ofthe nut on line H K without thekey andspring.
  • Fig. 6 is a section of the nut on line L I through the key and spring.
  • Fig. 7 is a view of the spiral spring.
  • Figs. S and 9 are, respectively, side ⁇ and end views of the key.
  • the screw B has one or more longitudinal grooves, I, into which the said projection E of the said key N tits, and locks the said nut A in its desired place on said screw B;
  • the opera-tion otl the device is as follows:
  • the thumbpiece D of the key N is pressed in until the projection E of key N is withdrawn far enough not to interfere with the revolutions of the nut A on the screw B.
  • the said thumb-piece D of said key N is held in this position by a wrench, or otherwise, and the nut screwed on, in the usual manner, as far as desired, when the pressure is removed from the said thumb-piece D of the said key N, and the spring C, ⁇ pressing upon the under side ot' said thumbpiece D of said keyN, pushes it back to its original position, causing said projection E of said key N to enter the longitudinal groove I of said screw B, thus locking said nut Ain it's desired position on said screw B.

Description

R. I-IAZLEWOD.A Nut-Lock.
N0. 221,814. Patented Nov. 18,1879.
Witness e3; Y i Inventor.'
J. R.Crngy. .RoberLHzLeu/ovd.
mias sfuma.
UNITED SIII'IEs.PA'IEII'II OEEIcE.
ROBERT HAZLEVVQOD, OF MOUNDSVILLE, WEST VIRGINIA.
lIMPROVEMENT IN NUT-LOCKS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 221,814, dated November 18, 1879; application filed i I March 17, 1879.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ROBERT HAZLEwooD,
of the town of Moundsville, county of Mar-` specification.
The object of my invention is to provide a mechanical device that will securely lock a nut in its desired" position on a screw, and also at the same time allow the nut to he easily screwed on or off when desired.
My invention consists in the arrangement whereby a projection of a key within the nut, operated by a spring', enters a longitudinal groove iu the screw, and thus locks the nut.
In the accompanying drawings, in which similarletters of reference indicate like parts, Figure l is an end'view, and Fig. 2 a side View, of a screw and nut embodying my invention, the nut screwed on and locked. Figs. 3 and 4 are views, respectively, of the nut and screw, each separate and unserewed from the other. Fig. 5 is a section ofthe nut on line H K without thekey andspring. Fig. 6 is a section of the nut on line L I through the key and spring. Fig. 7 is a view of the spiral spring. Figs. S and 9 are, respectively, side` and end views of the key.
Within the nut A is the key N, with a Aprojection, E, and a thumb-piece, D, around the said key N. `Under the said thumb-piece D is tted a spiral spring, C. The screw B has one or more longitudinal grooves, I, into which the said projection E of the said key N tits, and locks the said nut A in its desired place on said screw B;
The opera-tion otl the device is as follows: In
-screwing on the nut the thumbpiece D of the key N is pressed in until the projection E of key N is withdrawn far enough not to interfere with the revolutions of the nut A on the screw B. The said thumb-piece D of said key N is held in this position by a wrench, or otherwise, and the nut screwed on, in the usual manner, as far as desired, when the pressure is removed from the said thumb-piece D of the said key N, and the spring C, `pressing upon the under side ot' said thumbpiece D of said keyN, pushes it back to its original position, causing said projection E of said key N to enter the longitudinal groove I of said screw B, thus locking said nut Ain it's desired position on said screw B.
To remove the nut, the said thumb-piece D of said key N has only to be pressed in and held there, as in putting it on, and the said nut A unscrewed in the usual manner.
What I claim is- In a nut-lock, the combination of a screwboit having the groove I with the nut A, having an opening entirely through it to receive the key N, which is provided with the point E and thumb-piece D, and the spring C, the part-s heilig arranged for operation substantially as shown.
his ROBERT HAZLEWOOD.
mai-k.
Witnesses J. R. CARNES',
S. R. HANEN,
GEO. W. BRUCE,
ELIAS S'IILWELL.
US221814D Improvement in nut-locks Expired - Lifetime US221814A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060058798A1 (en) * 2004-08-24 2006-03-16 Roman Shawn D Bone distractor with ratchet mechanism
US20070243046A1 (en) * 2003-12-01 2007-10-18 Yoshiharu Kitamura Simple Fastening Device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070243046A1 (en) * 2003-12-01 2007-10-18 Yoshiharu Kitamura Simple Fastening Device
US7614835B2 (en) * 2003-12-01 2009-11-10 Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. Simple fastening device
US20060058798A1 (en) * 2004-08-24 2006-03-16 Roman Shawn D Bone distractor with ratchet mechanism

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