US2183829A

US2183829A - Accounting machine

Info

Publication number: US2183829A
Application number: US163627A
Authority: US
Inventors: Charles H Arnold
Original assignee: NCR Corp
Current assignee: NCR Voyix Corp; National Cash Register Co
Priority date: 1937-09-13
Filing date: 1937-09-13
Publication date: 1939-12-19
Anticipated expiration: 1956-12-19
Also published as: FR843286A; CH207745A; GB519040A; DE746093C

Description

DSC. 19, C. ARNQLD 2,183,829

ACCOUNTING MACHINE Filed Sept. 13, 1937 5 Sheets-Sheet l Snventor Charles H. Arnold His Gttorneg De.19,*1939. N C HARNOLD 2,183,829v

ACCOUNTING MACHINE Charles lmolc Dec. 19, 1939. C H, ARNOLD 2,183,829

ACCQUNTIINGv MACHINE Filed Sept. 13, 1957v 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 f inventor -Charles H. Arnold y His Ctforneg Dec. 19, 193.9. l c g, ARNOLD 2,183,829-

ACCOUNTING MACHINE Filed Sepr,. 13, 1937 5 Sheets-Sheet 4 nnentor Charles H. Amqld Dec. 19, 1939. c. H ARNOLD 2,183,829

ACCOUNTING MACHINE Filed Sept. 1s, 1937 5 sheets-sheet 5 UPEN THRU/JT VPatented Dec. 19, 1939 UNITED STATES ACCOUNTING MACHINE Charles H. Arnold, Dayton, Ohio, assignor to The National Cash Register Company,Dayton, Ohio, a corporation of Maryland Application September 13, 1937, Serial No. 163,627

33 Claims.

This invention pertains to improvements in the .paper holding, paper feeding, and printing mechanisms for adding, calculating, and accounting machines of the type providing multi- 5 ple and selective column printing, using, to achieve this result, multiple groups of printing elements requiring no relative lateral movement between 'the record material and the said printing elements. The machine used for the purpose l of this disclosure is described in United States Letters Patent No. 1,685,685 and Reissue No. 20,167 of the same patent. granted to Abraham Smith on September 25, 1928, and November 10, 1936, respectively. To a large extent, the paper l holding and paper feeding mechanism herein described is disclosedin the application for United States Letters Patent, Serial No. 653,838, filed by Raymond A. Christian on January 27, 1933, and in British Letters Patent No. 424,132 issued to 'I'he National Cash Register Company on February 15,

The principal object of this invention is to provide a machine of the Smith type, above mentioned, with means for rocking the platen away from the printing elements to front-feeder open- `throat position, so that paper or other matter may be inserted between the platen and the,

printing elements, from the front of the machine. Another object of the invention is to provide sucha machine with means for automatically rocking the platen open to front-feed or openthroat position at the end of a series of printing or recording operations or at the end of a machine operation when manually determined at the '35 beginning of such machine operation.

A further object of this invention is to provide such 'a machine with ak disabling mechanism for the automatic column selecting device and a platen rotating mechanism, so that successive n printings or recordings may be made in a single vertical column.

A further object of this invention is to provide a positive, automatic locking mechanism for the printing hammers of the groupscf printing elements that are to be inoperative during a particular machine operation. With these and incidental objects in view, the invention includes certain novel features of con- .)0 struction and combinations of parts, the'essential elements of v which are set forth in appended claims and a preferred form or, embodiment of which is hereinafter described with reference to the drawings which accompany and form a part 55 of this specification.

(Cl. lill-93) In the drawings, mechanism not essential to the explanation of the disclosure is \not shown.

Fig. 1 is a side elevation of the rear portion of the machine, with'the left side of the cabinet removed and some of the parts broken away.

Fig. 2 is a plan view of the rear portion of the machine with the cabinet top, and the paper holding and paper feeding elements removed.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a portion of the type setting mechanism. 10

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the column selecting mechanism and automatic platen rocking controlling cams.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the locking and resetting camsfor the printing hammers, showl5 ing their position at the same period in the machine operation as indicatedv by the cams in Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 shows the disabling mechanism for the automatic column selector and the vertical paper 20 feeding mechanism.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of part of the verti- I cal paper feed mechanism shown in Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a view in side elevation of the right end of the platen rocking mechanism, showing 2g; the platen in the closed or printing position. There is also shown the mechanism for manual and automatic determination of the platen rocking.'

;curately setting the column selecting cams.

Fig. 13 is a detail view showing the handle for manually rocking the platen assembly.

Drive mechanism The drawings do not show the totalizers, key 45 controlled actuators for the totaliziers, key springs, and.detentsan`d the total taking and resetting mechanisms, consideration of which is not relevant to this disclosure, and which mechanlsms are fully set forth in the above mentioned Smith Reissue Patent No. 20,167, to which reference is made for complete description.

A transverse rock shaft 30 (Fig. l) is driven by hand or motor in a counter-clockwise and then v a clockwise direction during one machine opera' tion. To the rear of rock shaft 3|l and parallel to it is a second transverse shaft 3|, which will hereafter be referred to as the main drive'shaft." Rock shaft 30 has an upwardly extending arm 32 secured to it, and a stud 33 extending from the arm 32 into a slot 34 inl link 35 connecting the arm 32 with a similar arm 36 secured on main drive shaft 3|. Spring 31, connecting stud 33 and link 35, affords a gradual application of force from arm 32 to link 35,-while stud 33 moves counter-clockwise during the rst half of the machine operation and finally makes positive contact at the forward end of the slot 34 with link 35 to move it forward. On the second half of the machine operation the arm 32 moves clockwise,vflrst allowing link 35 to move to the rear and then forcing it to the rear as stud 33 contacts the rear end of slot 34. Link 35, through pivot 38 and arm 36, imparts oscillating motion to the main drive shaft 3|, rst counter-clockwise and thep clockwise, during one machine operation. Fast to the main drive shaft 3| is an arm 38 having a toothed edge adapted to cooperate with a pawl (not shown) to require'a complete oscillation of the mechanism once a machine operation has started.

Type selecting mechanism A transverse shaft 40 (Figs. 1, 2, 3) has pivoted thereon a number of type bar levers 4| (Figs. 1, 2, 3) having rearwardly extending por. tions 42 fastened to individual springs 43 tensioned to constantly endeavor to 'cause the type levers to turn clockwise on shaft 40 (Fig. 1). The type bar levers, twenty in number, are divided into four groups of ve levers each. The four groups represent four printing columns. It will be shown later that any one group can be made responsive alone to the keys depressed, so that the printing may be done in any column, while the other groups will be locked against printing.

The five type bar levers in each group representdecimal orders (Fig. 2).

Arranged onfthe upwardly extending armsof the type bar levers are plungers 41 (Figs. 1 and 3) bearing type on their rear ends and adapted to be struck by printing hammers 48 (Fig. 1), there being oneprinting hammer for each group of type bar levers. The individual type plungers are numbered with digits in vertical order, so

that clockwise 'rotation of a type bar.lever on shaft .48 would cause successive numbers to come into printing position'.

The type levers; are held against clockwise rotation by bails 49 (Figs. 1, 21, 3) pivoted on shaft 40. 'I'hese balls are flve in number and represent the live decimal orders in each group. The bails do notl rest directly on the type bar levers, but on fingers 60 (Figs. 1 and 3) projecting upwardly froml the type bar levers. The lingers on the type bar levers of the decimal order of tenths, for instance, will be alined to hit the under side of the bail representing tenths. Only one lever in each group rests on any one bail. Consequently, if the tenths bail were allowed to rotate clockwise, all the type lever bars of the order of tenths would be permitted to follow, and would follow, because of the tension of springs 43. The same is true of any of the orders. If the hundreds bail is lifted, the hundreds order type bar lever in each group would rise. The ngers 60 allow such selected type lever motion without interfering with the bails of another decimal order.

Provision is made for locking groups of type levers unwanted in a particular operation, in their lowest or home position. by hooks 6| (Figs. l and 4) on the -under side of each type bar lever, so that only a selected group or groups will respond to the raised bails 49. The arms of balls 49, which are pivoted to shaft 40, are portions of bell crank levers whose lower extending arms 62 (Figs.

1 and 3) arealso joined by balls 63 (Fig. 3).,

Each of the balls 63 has one rearwardly extendingflnger 64 (Figs. 1 and 3) joined to its own key -actuated lever 65 (Figs. l, 2, 3) by a pivotal connection 66 (Figs. 1 and 3). The position of linger 64 for the hundreds bail is directly to the rear of the corresponding row of keys on the keyboard.

As set forth more fully in the Abraham Smith patent heretofore referred to, the keys determine the positioning of links- 61 (Figs. 1 and 3),

which links, through pivotal connections 68 (Fig.

1) and levers 65, set their respective bails to the selected position. If the hundreds key 8 is depressedand the machine operated, the corresponding link 61 will move forward, the hundreds lever 65 will cause the bell crank lever 62 corresponding to the hundreds order to rotate clockwise, and all the fingers 60 of the hundreds .order will tend to follow their ascending bail and will be stopped when the type plungers bearing the digit 8 are in printing position. The 8s in all four `groups representing the hundreds order will come to printing position unless retained by hooks 6| (Figs. 1 and 4). The same principle applies to each row of keys and their corresponding bails.

It is apparent that any symbols may be used on the keys and type faces, and that the number of orders in the group or the number of groups may be'varied. It is also obvious that the groups of type lever bars need not be spaced uniformly and may be moved to any position laterally to accomplish the purposes to which the machine is put.

The re is a sixth bell crank bail 69 (Figs. 1 and 2), which acts as a locking device forall the type lever bars when the machine is inoperative. A pair of plate cams 10 and 1| (Figs. 1 and 2) secured' on the main drive shaft 3| is shown in home position and by cooperating with rolls on the locking'bell crank bail 69 holds said Attached to th left side of ,the casing is a stud 12 (Figs. 1, 2, 6) on which is rotatably mounted a gear wheel 13 carrying a ratchet 14 operated by a pawl 15 carried by an arm 16 pivoted on stud 12. A spring 18 (Fig. 6) serves to keep the pawl 15 constantly engaged with the ratchet wheel 14, so that counter-clockwise motion of arm 16 allows the pawl 15 to ride `over the ratchet teeth and clockwise motion causes the ratchet and attached gear wheel 13 to be turned in a clockwise direction. The motion necessary to accomplish Athat result is obtained from the cam plate 1| on shaft 3l, through a link 11 pivotally mounted intermediate arm 16 and cam plate 1| (Figs. 2 and 6). Cam 1I. turning counter-clockwise on the first half of the operating cycle, causes the link 11 to turn arm 16 and pawl 15 counter-clockwise, and on the second half of the cycle to return the arm 16 and the pawl 15 to normal and thus turnA the geared wheel13 clockwise 45 degrees. Wheel 13 is geared to another wheel 19 (Figs. 1, 2, and 4) which is one half the diameter of gear wheel 13, and is secmed on a transverse shaft 80 (Figs. 1, 2, 4), which shaftv 80 is thus turned 90 degrees counter-clockwise for each operating cycle of the machine. On the shaft 80 are four cams 8| (Figs. 1, 2, 4), spaced, one in front ofeach group of type bars, and the operative surface of each cam is turned 90 degrees from that o f its neighbor in .spiral fashion. These cams are designed to contact locking pawls or hooks 82 (Figs. 1 and4) pivoted on a transverse lshaft 83 and drawn yieldingly in a counter-clockwise direction by springs 84 (Fig. l) The upper ends of the pawls engage the hooks 6|^ on the under side of the type b ar levers, one vpawl 82 locking`v all the levers 4| in onev group and one cam 8| serving to unlock the pawl it serves -once in every four successive'machine operations. The

result of this is that, in the particular arrangement shown, only one type group is permitted to be set to printingposition by the keys in a given machine operation. As the shaft 83 can be manually set to one of four places by turning a knob fastened to it, the operator can dtermine in what column the irst printing shall take place. Fig. l2 shows the alining device for accurately setting the cams either by hand knob 85 (Fig. 2) or by the gear .19. If desired, Athe hand knob may be furnished with a locking pawl to prevent movement of the gears in a direction reverse to that given in regular machine operations.

ranged on the shaft so that the type lever groups may be unlocked in any sequence, or in groups, or in sequence ,of groups. It will be obvious also that if the gear 19 is splined on shaft 80 so that shaftmay be shifted laterally, an auxiliary set of cams could be provided and shifted to the operating plane of the locking pawls.

Fig. 4 shows the second cam from the left unlocking the pawl from thessecond group of type levers, and'therefore the machine Ais conditioned to print in the secondvcolumn from theleft. i

Vertical printing A method for enabling the machine to print successive transactions, one below the other in the same column, is one of the novel features comprised in this invention. On shaft 12 (Fig. 6) is pivoted a bellcranklever 86 (Figs. 2 and 6) having on one arm-thereof a cam projection 81 (Fig. 6) designed to lift pawl 15 fromengagement with the ratchet wheel 14. A single column key, so marked in Fig. 6, is depressible, and, in being depressed, rocks bell crank lever 88 counterclockwise, which moves link 89 to the rear, causingbell crank lever 86 to turn clockwise, thus disengaging the pawl 15 as desired. The column selecting eam shaft thus disabled will not then automatically make .a quarter turnat each operation of the machine. Provision isv made for turning the platen on its axis to line-space the -record material for each printing cycle when the single column key -is depressed. The lower extending arm of bell crank lever 86 is attached' to a plate |00 (Fig. 6) .having a bifurcated portion enabling the plate to move backward and forward on main drive shaft 3|. The plate |00 has a rearwardly projecting arm equipped with wheel.

Reference will now be made to Fig. "7, showing an enlarged view of the upper half of Fig. 6.`

Clockwise movement of bell crank lever |04 pulls link |06 to the rear, the other end of which is pivoted at |01 to an arm |08 pivoted on the platenv shaft |09. On shaft |09 is secured a toothed ratchet wheel ||0' which is engaged by a pawl attached to arm |08. Spring ||8 holds pawl in engagement with the ratchet Spring ||2 tends to hold arm \|08 in counter-clockwise position. When bell crank lever |04 turns clockwise, link |06 moves to the rear and causes arm |08 and pawl to turn clockwise, which turns the platen shaft and platen ||3 clockwise. Counter-clockwise motion of bell crank lever |04 allows spring ||2 to cause the arm |08 to'resume its former position, ready for the next machine operation.

The number of spaces the' paper advances through clockwise rotation ,of the platen is d'etermined by a plate cam I|4 pivoted on shaft |09 beside theratchet wheel ||0, which cam, through an elevated periphery- I5, holds the pawl away from the ratchet wheel, making the motion of link |06 ineffective through a determinable part of its movement.

The turning of cam 4 on the shaft |09 by hand lever ||6 causes teeth I|1 to engage an alining pawl (see Fig. 6) for accurately positioning the cam. Continued movement clockwise of the pawl will cause it to reach the end of the elevated part of the periphery of cam ||4 and by the action of spring ||8 it will be pulled to engagement with the ratchet teeth'. Teeth '||1 are cut to make the platen movement one, two, or more spaces. Clockwise movement of plate ||4 causes the paper to advance a lesserrnumber of lines. v

Because. the platen |I3 and'its supporting frame ||9 rock open clockwise around shaft l|05, and bell crank lever |04k remains still,'being only pivotally mounted on shaft |05, the link |06 will travel to the rear, leaving stud |20 in the for- 55 ward end of the/slot. Clockwise motion of 'lever |04 will then be ineffective to move the pawl ||I, because stud `|20 will play idly in its slot.

As the platen rocks open on. the same halfcycle as the platen ordinarily would automati cally advance, provision is made to cause the rocking open of the platen frame to vaccomplish this. An arm |2| attached to the machine frame, having a cam surface on its lower edge, is positioned to contact a roller |22 mounted on arm |08, as the platen frame moves clockwise around shaft l|05 as 'a center. The parts'are sopositioned that arm |08 is moved clockwise and the platen advanced asydesired.

Printing hammer mechanism the hammers which are held by trigger latches |25 (Figs. 1 and 5) secured to a shaft.| 26. The resetting bail 99 is actuated by shaft 3| through arm 98 and link 91. A downwardly extending arm |21 (Fig. 5), securely mounted to shaft |26, is given a'clockwise movement near the end of the rst half-cycle of operation. This movement is imparted by a link |28 (Figs. 1 and 5) pivoted to cam plate 10. n the first half-cycle of operation, the link |28 is moved forwardly. Part of such forward movement of the link |28 is idle due to slot |29 (Fig. 1) so as to allow thetype bar levers to be differentially set before 'the hammers strike. When the shaft |28 reaches the extreme clockwise position, all the trigger latches` will be rendered ineffective and the hammers will strike in response to the tension of springs |24.

Special mechanism is provided for locking selected hammers, as will be described.

Improvements in the mechanism for resetting Aand locking the printing hammers are a feature of this invention and will now be described.

Securely mounted on shaft |30 (Figs. 1 and 5) are a series of printing h'ammerresetting cams -|3|, one cam being provided for each hammer. Each cam has a radial eminence for every 90 degrees of its circumference save one, as shown in Fig. 5. The cams are secured on shaft |30 so that the' quadrants of the cams' circumferences having no eminence are set in spiral fashion on the shaft, so that, as the shaft |30 is turned, each quarter turn will find three of the cams with 'an eminence contacting a surface on the lower arm of the printing hammer levers as shown in Fig. 5, while the second hammer from the left is not 'contacted by a cam. Those levers 3| being contacted by cams cannot print when trigger latches |25 are sprung, while the hammer, second from the left, that is not lretained by a cam, will be actuated by its spring. A sprung hammer will be reset on the next cycle of the machine operation by the reseting bail described, and locked in reset position as the latch triggers are set in the nal phase of movement of cam (Fig. 1). All the hammers inoperative during a machine operation are thus locked against movement and all the operated hammers are restored. The type group selecting cam shaft and the hammer selecting cam shaft each move one,

quarter of a revolution for each machine operation.and are synchronized, so that each is in the same phase of movement. This is shownin the drawings by Figs. 4 and 5, Where the type group second from the left'and hammer second from the left are both conditioned to be operative. Both cam shafts are driven by gear 13 (Fig. l), whose driving mechanism has been described. Through an intermediate gear |33 mounted on stud |34 (Figs. l and 2), gear |32 is driven with the same angular movement as gear 19.

As with the column type group or selecting cams, the hammer selecting cams may be' ar,-

Platen rocking mechanism Another novel feature of this invention is the mechanism for rocking the platen assembly to open-throat or front-feed position, combined with the Smith type of machine herein described.

The platen is carried in a framework 'composed of side plates |35 (Figs. 8, 9, and 10) and tie rod |36, further supported by transverse operating and pivot shafts to be described. This same framework carries a rear paper table divided into two chutes, the bottom chute |31, for material inserted from the front, and the-upper chute |38, for'material inserted from the rear for a work sheet or tally sheet used to record a number of transactions, said rear-inserted material being inserted and rolled around the platen as in a standard typewriter. l

The side plates |35 Aof the platen framework are each mounted on a yoke |39 (Figs. 8 and 9) by platen shaft |40 and studs |4|, said yoke being pivoted on rock shaft |05, so that the platen frame will rock back and forth between limits established by a stop bracket |42 engaging shaft |40-on the closing or counter-clockwise movement and stop |43 engaging stud |4| on the opening or clockwise movement. Hereafter the position of the platen assembly will be referred to as` closed when in the counter-clockwise position as shown in Fig. 8, and as open" in the clockwise position ready for insertion of record material from the front as shown in Figs. 9 and 10.

The cylindrical platen I3 is rotatably mounted on shaft |40, hereinafter 4referred to as the platen shaft. An adjustable eccentric cam |10, secured by a screw |1| in an elongated hole in the stop |42, adjusts Vthe position of the stop to allow for diiference in paper thickness.

Projecting from the right side of the frame |39 is a stud |44 (Figs. 8 and 9) on which is mounted a sleeve, (not shown). Secured to the inner end of the sleeve is an arm |45, and secured to the outer end of the sleeve is another semi-circular arm |45, forming together an offset bell crank lever.

Arms |45 and |46 are rigidly fastened together by means of the above-mentioned sleeve. On the sleeve, between the two arms, is pivotally mounted a hook |41 adapted to hook over a stud |48, attached to the right frame of the machine, when A the platen assembly is in the open position as shown in Fig. 9. Pivotally mounted to the rear of the right platen frameis an arm |52 resting on a stud |49 projecting from hook |41. Arm |45 has a roller |50 projecting laterally from its outer end, which is lpositioned to ride the upper cam edge of arm |52 when the parts are positioned as in Fig. 9, but to be prevented from riding the cam edge when the surface |5| of hook |41 is riding the stud |48 as in Fig. 8.

so no straining .of the parts occurs as the whole ming surface so that the parts are locked open in the position shown in Fig. 9, with the hook |41 engaged with the stud |48.

It should be noted that after the notch of arm- |41 engagesthe stud |48, the rotation around shaft as a center ceases, and rotation is thereafter around stud |44. Reverse movement restores the parts to the position shown in Fig. 8, with the aid of spring |54 to pull hook |41 from stud |48. A handle 53 (Fig. 13) 'is provided to manually operate the opening and closing of the platen assembly. The parts of the platen assembly are so weighted that their center of gravity is to the forward side of shaft |05 when the platen assembly is closed and to the rear side of shaft |05 when the platen assembly is open. Consequently, the platen tends to stay in either closed or open position. Momentum imparted to the assembly will carry it open or'closed' then clockwise in one machine operation. A ,stud |56 (Fig. 8) at its outer end is adapted to engage `hook 51 (Fig. 8) of a link |58 pivoted at its upper end to arm |46. A spring |59, when actul and raises the link |58 on the last half of the machine cycle just after the printing has taken place. The upward movement of link |58 givesA arm |46 the necessary lift to open and lock open the platen assembly. The rear side of link |58 is developed to ride a stud |60, which holds the hook |51 in engagement with the stud |56 until near the end of the upward movement, when the link |58 curves forward and kallows spring |6|, then under tension (Fig. 8), to disengage hook |51 from the stud|56. The platen is always closed by the handle |53, leaving the hook in the position shown in Fig. 8.

The means -willnow be described for causing hook |51 to move forward to engaging position. Shaft 80 (Figs. 1, 4, and 8), on which thevtype lever selecting cams are mounted, has secured on its right `end a cam |82, which turns 90 degrees at each machine cycle, as do the other cams secured thereon. At a point 180 degrees from the position shown in Fig. 8, the cam |62 will push forward on spring-|59 andfplace the hook |51 yieldingly in the path of stud |56. By placing the cam |62 in the properv quadrant, the platen may be automatically rocked open after the printing occurs in any@ desired column. It is obvious that a plurality of cams may be used if it is desired to open the platen assembly after printing operations in a number of chosen columns.

A manually set cam is provided if it is desired to open the platen assembly after every machine operation. An open-throat" key (Figs-2 and 8) on the keyboard, upon being pressed down, causes, through a pivotal connection, a counter-clockwise rotation of bell crank lever |63 (Fig. 8) around pivot |64. -This causes link |65 to move to the rear, which link is connected at its rear endwith a bell crank lever |66 pivoted on shaft 80. The upper arm of the bell crank lever |66 is a cam which performs the same function as cam |62, when in operating position. Spring |59 is wide enough to engage the two cams which are side by side. The open-throa key, being depressed,

' before.

opens the platen at the end of the next machine l operationl by exactly the same means actuated.

by cam |62. 'I'he key can be locked in depressed condition by engaging slot |61 with the casing of the machine if it is desired to have the platen open at every subsequent operation. s

Front feed guide chute |68 (Fig. 10) extends from the rear to the front of the platen and beyond, leaving clearance for paper between it and the platen, in both the `open and closed positions. When the platen is rocked open, the front papertable |69 (Figs. 8, 9 and is rocked away from the platen, as will be explained, so that work material may be inserted from the front between it and the platen .into the open-throat of the chute andonto the back paper table. Pressure rollers |80 are carried in cradles |8| on arms' |82, whiclrirollers press against the platen through aperturevswin the lower paper table |68. -Arms |82 are secured on shaft |83, which shaft is turned clockwise on the closing of the platen assembly by an arm |84 (Fig. 11) engaging a bifurcated arm |85, which is an'extension of arm |45, mentioned The pressure roller construction is the same as that in the Christian patent and application referred to above, and reference is made to them for further description.

outwardly as in a toggle vjoint and makes it` necessary to provide the curved slots |88 in which the studs can move. p'

A paper bail |90 (Figs. 9 and 10) attached Vpivotally to the platen frame lside plates and resting lengthwise along the top of the platen, yieldingly held there by springs |9| serves to hold the work sheet or tally sheet around the platen so as not to interfere with material inserted through the front feed chute. z While the forms of mechanisms herein shown and described are admirably adapted to fulfill the objects primarily stated, it is to be under stood that it is not intended to conne the invention tothe one form or embodiment herein disclosed, for it is susceptible of embodiment in various forms all coming within the scope of the lclaims which follow.

What is claimed is: 1. In a machine of the class described having a plurality of groups' of recording means arranged -to record in separate columns identical symbols,

said symbols being determined by a single selecting means, the combination of a main operating mechanism; a record material holding means stationary to 'lateral movement; manually or automatically operated means to select one or more of the `columns to be recorded in during the next machine operation; means for recording in the selected one of the columns in one ma- @me Operation; normally ineective means operated by the main operating mechanism for rocking the record material holding means away from recording position to facilitate removal and insertion of record material; and means associated with the column selecting means for rendering the rocking means e'ective.

2. In a machine of the class described having a plurality of groups of recording means arranged to record in separate columns identical symbols, said symbols being determined by a single'selecting means, the combination of a main operating mechanism; a record material holding means stationary to lateral movement; meansfor recording in selected columns in determinable sequence; means for recording the same or different symbols in each selected column; normally `ineffective means operated by the main operating mechanism for rocking the record material holding means away from recording position to facilitate removal and insertion of record material; and means associated with the column selecting means for rendering the rocking means effective.

3. In a machine of the class described having a plurality of groups of recording means arranged to record in separate columns identical symbols, said symbols being determined by a single selecting means, the combination of a main operating mechanism; a record material holding means stationary to lateral movement; machineoperated means for recording -in selected columns in determined sequence in successive machine operations; means for recording the same or different symbols in each selected column; normally ineffective means operated by the main operating mechanismfor rocking the record material holding means away from recording position after the printing occurs to facilitate removal and insertion of record material; and means associated with the' column selecting means for rendering the rocking means eective.

4.'In a machine of the class described having a plurality of groups of recording means arranged to record in separate columns identical symbols, said symbols being determined by a single selecting means, the combination of a main operating mechanism; a record material holding means stationary to lateral movement; means to select one of the columns to be recorded in during the next machine operation; means for recording in the selected one of the columns in one machine operation; normally ineil'ective means operated by the main operating mechanism for rocking the record material holding means away from recording position to facilitate removal and insertion of record material; and means associated with the column selecting means for rendering the rocking means effective.

5. In a machine of the class described having a plurality of xgroups of recording means arranged to record in separate lcolumns identical symbols, said symbols being determined by a single selecting means, the combination oi' a main operating mechanism; a record material holding means stationary to lateral movement; means to select one of the columns to be recorded in during the next machine operation; means for recording in the selected one of the columns' in one machine operation; normally ineffective means for automatically rocking the record material holding means away from recording position to facilitate removal and insertion of record material; and means associated with the column selecting means for rendering the rocking means effective upon the ranged to record in separate columns identical symbols, said symbols being determined by a 'single selecting means, the combination of a main operating mechanism; a record material holding means stationary to lateral movement; means for recording ih selected columns in automatically determined sequence in successive machine operations; means for recording the same or different symbols in each selected column; normally ineiective means operated by the main operating mechanism for automatically rocking the record material holding means away from recording position to facilitate removal and insertion of record material; and means associated with the column selecting means for rendering the rocking means eiective upon the termination of a determinable sequence of machine operations.

7. In a machine of the class described having a plurality of groups of recording means arranged to record in separate columns identical symbols, said symbols being determined by a single selecting means, the combination of a main-operating mechanism; a record material holding means stationary to lateral movement; means to select one of the columns to be recorded in during the next machine operation; means for recording in the selected one of the columns in one machine operation; normally ineiective means operated by the main operating means for automatically rocking the record material holding means away from recording position to jfacilitate the insertion land removal of record material; means Vassociated with the column selecting' means for rendering the rocking means eifective; and superseding means for manually conditioning the machine before a machine operation to automatically rock the record material holding means away from recording position after the recording has been done in each Vsubsequent machine operation to facilitate removal and insertion of record material; and means to disable said conditioning means.

8. In a machine of the class described having a plurality of groups of recording means arranged to record in separate columns identical symbols, said symbols being determined by a single selecting means, the combination of a main operating mechanism; a record material holding means stationary to lateral movement;

means for recording in selected columns in automatically determined sequence; means to select one of the columns to be recorded in during the next and -succeeding machine operations; means associated with the column selecting means for rocking the record material holding means away from recording position on selected machine op,- erations to facilitate removal and insertion of record material; machine-operated means for line-spacing the record material after each. printing operation when the rocking means is ineffective; and means for operating the line-spacing means by rocking the record material holding means to open position.

9. In 'a machine of the class described having a plurality of type carrier levers arranged in column printing groups, the combination of a main operating mechanism; a record material holding means stationary to lateral movement; normally ineiective means to line-space the record material holding means; means to select one of the columns to be recorded in during theA next and succeeding .machine operations, said means conditioning the line-'spacing means to be operated; automatic means associated with the column selecting means for rocking the record material holding means away from recording position after each machine operation of a selected series to facilitate removal and insertion of record material, said rocking of the holding means operating the line-spacing means; and ma.- chine-operated means for operating the linespacing means when the rocking means is inoperative.

10. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a platen supported in a rockable framework stationary to lateral movement; a means for printing in columns on record material heldby said platen; a means for selecting a column in which the printing shall take place in the next machine operation; normally ineffective means for rocking the platen' away from printing`position to facilitate removal and insertion of record material; and means associated with the column selecting means to selectively determine Whether said rocking means shall be eective in a given machine operation.

11`. In a machine of the class. described, the combination of a platen; a rockable framework stationary to lateralmovement in which said platen is rotatably mounted; a means for printing in columns on record material held by said platen; a means for automatically printing in different columns in different machine operations in determined sequence; a means controlled by the column selecting means for automatically rocking the platen away from printing position after printing in a determined column; and means superseding the control of -the rocking means by the column selecting means whereby the platen is rocked to open position after each machine operation to facilitate removal and insertion of record material.

12. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a platen supported in a.rock able framework stationary to lateral movement; means for printing in columns on record material held by said platen; means for automatically printing in different columns in different machine operations in determined sequence; and a means associated with -the column printing means for rocking the platen away from printing position after printing in a selected column to facilitate insertion and removal of lrecord material.

13. In' a machine of the class described, the combination of a platen supported in a rockable framework stationaryto lateral movement;

av means for printing in columns on record Inaterial held by said platen; a means for automatically printing in different columns in different machine operations in determined sequence; and

means operated by the main operating mechanism under control of the automatic means for rocking the platen away from printing position after a printing operation in a determined column to facilitate the insertion and removal of record material.

14. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a platen supported in a rockable framework stationary to lateral movement; means for printing in columns on record material; means for selecting what column shall be printed in on the next machine operation; a main operating mechanism; and means normally disconnected from the main operating mechanism but adapted to be operated thereby. under control of the column selecting means during a machine operation to .rock the platen to openthroat position after a printing operation in a predetermined column.

15. In a machine ofthe class described, the combination of a platen supported in a rockable framework stationary to lateral movement; a means for printing in'columns on record material; a means for selecting what column shall be printed -in on.the next machine operation; a mainl operating mechanism; intermediate member's adapted to be given a definite movement by said main operating mechanism on each operation o f the vmachine for rocking'the platen away from printing position but normally out of engagement therewith; and means for rendering the main operating mechanism effective to move said members under determinable control. 16. In a machine of the class described, the

'combination of a platen supported in a rockable framework stationary to lateral movement;

a means forv printing in columns on record mateprinted in on the next machin-e operation; a main operating mechanism; a link adapted to be given a denite movement by said main operating-mechanism on each operation of the machine the movement of said link rocking the platen to open or closed position; and a means llil rial; a means for selecting what column shall be a means for printing in columns on record mate-k rial; a means for selecting what column shall be printed in on the next machine operation; a main operating mechanism; a reciprocating member operated by said mainoperating mechanism; an intermediate linkage between the rockable platen framework and the reciprocat-` ing member adapted to convey operating power to rock the platen framework; means to automatically connect and disconnect the reciprocating member andthe linkage on each machine operation; and means to disable the automatic connecting means.

18. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a platen-supported in a rockable framework stationary to lateral movement; a means for printing in columns on record material; a means for selecting what column shall be printed in on the next machine operation; a main operating mechanism; a reciprocating member operated by said main operating mechanism; an intermediate link and bell crank lever between the rockable platenframework and the reciprocating member adapted to convey power to rock the platen framework; anda cam operating whenever-printing has taken place in a certain column that engages said reciprocating member with said link and bell crank lever.

19. Inl a machine of the class described, the combination of a platen supported in a rockable framework stationary to" lateral movement;

a means for printing in columns on record mate- .rial without lateral movement of the type or means effective on rocking platen out of printing position for rotating the platen to advance the record material while it is being rocked away from printing position.

20. In a machine -of the class described; the combination of a platen supported in a rockable framework stationary to lateral movement; a means for printing in columns in sequence on record material without lateral movement of the type or record material; a main operating-means; a means for holding the record material so as to be frictionally moved by rotation of the platen; a reciprocating member moved by the main operating means; a link adapted to be connected with and given motion by the reciprocating member; a pawl and ratchet adapted to rotate the platen operated by said link; and means to condition the machine to print in a selected column when the link and reciprocating member are connected. 21. In a machine of the class described,` the combination of a platen supported in a rockable framework stationary to lateral movement;

a means for printing in columns on record material without lateral movement of the type or record material; a main operating means; a means for holding the record material so as to be frictionally moved by rotation ofthe platen; a reciprocating member moved bythe main operating means; a link adapted to be connected with and given motion by the reciprocating member; a. pawl and ratchet adapted to rotate the platen' operated by said link; means to print continuously in one vertical column; and means automatically connecting the reciprocating member and the link when the machine is conditioned to print in one vertical column.

22. In a machine of the class described, the

combination of a platen supported in a rockable framework stationaryto lateral movement; a means for printing in columns on record material without lateral movement of the type or record material; a main operating means; a means for holding the record material so as to be frictionally moved by rotation of the platen; a reciprocating member moved by the main operating means; a link adapted to be connected with and given motion by the reciprocating member; a pawl and ratchet adapted to rotate the platen operated by said link; means to manually select a column to be printed in on the next machine operation; means to condition the machine to print in the same column on successive operations; and means automatically connecting the reciprocating member and the link when the machine is conditioned 'to print in one vertical column.

23. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a plurality of groups of type carriers arranged to print in separate columns on record material; printing mechanism cooperating therewith including means for supporting said record material in fixed lateral relationship to said groups -of type carriers; key mechanism to control the movement of said type carriers to printing position; means normally operable and eiiective to move all of said type carriers simultaneously -under the control of said Vkey mechanism; automatically operable means for selectively preventing the operation of certain of said type carriers by said moving means whereby selective column printing in a predetermined sequence may be obtained; separate printing hammers for each group of type carriers;

' main operating mechanism 2,188,829 platen rotating means ineiective; and auxiliary means to operate the printing hammers when the type carriers are set to printing position; and means to positively lock the printing hammers of those Ygroups in winch no printing is to be done in a particular operation.

` 24. In a machine of the class described; tlie combination of a plurality of groups of type carriers arranged to print in separate columns on record material; printing mechanism cooperating therewith including means for supporting said record material' in fixed lateral relationship to saidgroups of type carriers; key mechanism to control the movement of said type carriers to printing position; means normally operable and effective vto move all of said type carriers simultaneously under the control of said key mechanism; automatically operable means for selectively preventing the operation of certain of said type carriers by said moving means whereby selective column printing in a predetermined sequence may be obtained; separate printing hammers for each group of type carriers; means to operate the printing hammers when the type'carriersare set to printingp'osition; and cams locking the printing hammers oi' all the groups in inoperative position except the group or groups to be printed with during the next operation.

25. In a machine o1' the class described, the combination of a plurality of groups of type carriers arranged to print in separate columns on record material; printing mechanism; means for supporting said record material in ixed lateral relationship to said groups of type carriers; means to rock said record material supporting means towards and away from printing position to facilitate insertion and removal of record material; mechanism to control the movement of said type carriers to printing position; means normally operable and eiective to move all of said type carriers simultaneously under the control of said key mechanism; automatically operable means .for selectively preventing the operation vof certain of said type carriers by said moving means whereby selective column printing in a predetermined sequence may be obtained; separate printing hammers for each group of type carriers; means' to operate the printing hammers when the type carriers are set to printing position; and means to positively lock the printing hammers of those groups in which no printing is `to be done in a particular operation. 26. A front-feed machine of the class described having a paper holding platen stationary to latl -printing in` selected columns without' relative lateral movement of type and record material; a main operating mechanism;.lmea ns for rocking the front-feed. mechanisni to open position by the main operating mechanism.' said main operating mechanism being normally ineffective for that purpose; and means under control of the column selecting means for rendering said effective.'

27. A front-feed machine of the class described having a record material holding platen stationary to lateral movement; groups of type levers; a 'platen holding framework rockable to form a front-feed throat for receiving record material; means for printing vin selected columns without relative lateral movement of type and record material; a main operating mechanism; normally ineffective means for rocking the platen holding framework to open position by the main operating mechanism for insertion and removal of record material; and means associated with the column selecting means to condition the rocking means to rock the front-feed mechanism to open position on the completion of any machine operation.

28. In a machine of the class described having power driving means and a printing mechanism capable of columnar printing without relative lateral movement of the record material and printing mechanism, the combination of a platen mounted in a framework rockable away from printing position to open-throat front-feed position; means to select the column tol be Iprinted in; power means operable in each of the columnar printing operations to move said platen to its open-throat position, said means being in normally ineffective condition; and co-existing alternative means to condition the machine to operate to open-throat position on operation of the machine, one of said means being associated with the column selecting means.

29. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a main framework; a recording means; a platen stationary to lateral movement for holding record material; an auxiliary framework in which the platen is rotatably mounted said auxiliary framework being pivotally mounted on the main framework so the platen may be rocked toward or away from recording position for facilitating the insertion and removal of recordmaterial; a main operating means; means for rocking the auxiliary framework away from recording position to facilitate the removal or insertion of record material said means being operable by the main operating means at each operation of the machine; and means associated with the recording means to control the operation of the rocking means.

30. In a machine of the class described having a platen adapted to space record material lengthwise but not laterally the combination of a pivotsd framework holding the platen; recording means adapted to space the recorded data laterally; a main operating mechanism; means invariably operated at each machine operation by the main operating mechanism; means to rock the platen holding framework away from recording position by being normally coupled to the invariably operated means; and means under control of the lateral spacing means to render said rocking means ineffective during certain machine operations.

31. In a machine of 'the class described, the combination of a main framework; a main operating mechanism; a platen for holding record material; an auxiliary frame pivotally mounted on the main frame and in which the platen is rotatably mounted so as to be rockable to a position facilitating insertion and removal of record material; a plurality of groups of recordingr means arranged parallel to the axis of rotation of the platen; a single selecting means by which the same data may be set on each group of recording means; means operable at eachmachine operation to rotate the platen to space -the record material lengthwise; means to disable all but a selected one of the groups of recording means during a machine operation; selective means to automatically change the disabling means at;

each machine operation so as to select each group of recording means in determined sequence; and automatic Vmeans associated with the recording group selecting means and operated by the main operating mechanism for rocking the platen for facilitating insertion or removal of record material at the end of a determinable sequence of operations.

32. In a machine of the class described,V the combination of record material supporting means stationary to lateral movement said means Ihaving an open position for insertion and removal of record material vand a closed record receiving position; -means to print in columns on record material held by the supporting means; means to print in the columns in selectively determinablesequence; machine-operated means for rocking the record material supporting means to open position; and means associated with the column selecting means automatically conditioned in one machine operation for causing the record material supporting means to move lto open position after the printing occurs in the next 4 succeeding operation.

33. In a machine of the class described, the combination of means to hold record material; normally ineiective means for moving the record material holding means to record removing and record inserting position; means to record in columns on record material Without column spacing movement between the recording means and the record material; column selecting means; and means cooperatively associated with the column selecting means for controlling the moving means of the record holding means to be effective on selected machine operations.

CHARLES H. ARNOLD.