US2177515A - Chime - Google Patents

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US2177515A
US2177515A US154709A US15470937A US2177515A US 2177515 A US2177515 A US 2177515A US 154709 A US154709 A US 154709A US 15470937 A US15470937 A US 15470937A US 2177515 A US2177515 A US 2177515A
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motor
contact
chime
circuit
arm
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US154709A
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Gisbert L Bossard
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MARY AGNEW
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MARY AGNEW
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K1/00Devices in which sound is produced by striking a resonating body, e.g. bells, chimes or gongs
    • G10K1/06Devices in which sound is produced by striking a resonating body, e.g. bells, chimes or gongs the resonating devices having the shape of a bell, plate, rod, or tube
    • G10K1/062Devices in which sound is produced by striking a resonating body, e.g. bells, chimes or gongs the resonating devices having the shape of a bell, plate, rod, or tube electrically operated
    • G10K1/066Devices in which sound is produced by striking a resonating body, e.g. bells, chimes or gongs the resonating devices having the shape of a bell, plate, rod, or tube electrically operated the sounding member being a tube, plate or rod
    • G10K1/067Operating or striking mechanisms therefor

Definitions

  • This invention relates to electrically controlled devices for controlling a plurality of different electrical circuits adapted for successive energizatlon.
  • One object of the invention is the provision of an electrically operated apparatus having a plurality of electrical circuits connected to contacts which are successively engaged by a motor driven contact member, a suitable lost motion attach ment being provided between the contacts and the motor providing a snap action from one contact to another.
  • Another object of the invention is the provision of an electrically actuated apparatus incorporating different electrical circuits connected to a series of contacts which are swept over by a motor operated contact member, one of the contacts being incorporated in the motor energizing circuit, the construction being such as to provide a substantial degree of motor operation while maintaining an electrical engagement between the contact in the motor energizing circuit and the contact engaging portion of the motor driven member, additional means being provided to continue the operation of the motor for a predetermined time.
  • Another object of the invention is the provision of an apparatus, such as an electric chime having a plurality of chime members operated by solenoid plungers, the plungers being energized successively by a motor driven apparatus including a rotatable arm and a series of projecting contacts over which the contact engaging portion of the arm moves with a snap action from one contact to another.
  • a motor driven apparatus including a rotatable arm and a series of projecting contacts over which the contact engaging portion of the arm moves with a snap action from one contact to another.
  • Another object of the invention is the provision of an electrically actuated chime adapted to produce a predetermined sequence of chime notes each time a circuit controlling motor is energized, and having simple electrical means operable to readily change the sequence of notes produced.
  • Another object of the invention is the provision of a motor driven circuit controller, controlled by a switch which may be held closed for only a very short time, and having provision insuring the initiation and completion of a full cycle of operations, and insuring the stopping of the motor at a predetermined time so that it will be ready to start again on a second cycle.
  • Another object of the invention is the provision of an electrically actuated chime or the like, having a relay providing a holding circuit and incorporating a switch which is actuated shortly after a sequence of operations is initiated to provide continued operation of a drive motor throughout a predetermined time interval and providing deenergization of the relay which is therefore maintained energized only a comparatively small part of a complete cycle of operations.
  • Another object of the invention is the provision I of an electrically actuated chime or the like adapted to produce a predetermined energization of a number of different electrical circuits and controlled by an electric motor having a cam member which actuates a switch providing con 10 tinued operation of the motor and in which the switch operating member also functions as a stopping means at the end of a cycle of operations, insuring a positioning of the motor operated parts such as to permit the motor to be again started for another cycle.
  • Another object of the invention is the provision of an electrically actuated chime incorporating a series of solenoids carried by a supporting member which may be mounted on a wall sur- 20 face or the like, the solenoid plungers being contained, when in their inoperative positions, in cages or barrels which project rearwardly from the supporting member and which are adapted to be mounted in holes of comparatively small size 26 in the wall. or other supporting surface.
  • Another object of the invention is the provision of an electrically actuated chime incorporating a plurality of chime tubes operated by solenoids the coils of which are housed in a container hav- 80 ing a depth only slightly exceeding the length of the solenoid coils.
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevation of an electrically actuated chime, showing the chime tubes and the cover arranged over the upper ends of the tubes;
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken on 40 the line 22 of Fi 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a horizontal sectional view taken on the line 33 of Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a horizontal section on the line 44 of Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 5 is a vertical section on the line 5-5 of Fig. 6 is a. front elevation of the cabinet in which the circuit controlling apparatus is contained;
  • Fig. 'l is an elevational view looking at the rear of the mechanism in the cabinet illustrated in Fig. 6;
  • Fig. 8 is a section on the line 88 of Fig. 6;
  • Fig. 9 is a side elevation shown partly in section 5 taken vertically through the contact members and the operating motor:
  • Fig. 10 is a section on the line ll-ll of Fig. 9;
  • Fig. 11 is a diagrammatic illustration of the circuit connections.
  • Figs. 1 to 5 inclusive show an electrically actuated chime mechanism including chime tubes II, II, l2 and If each of which is controlled by an electric solenoid.
  • the chime tube I2 is adapted to be struck by the plunger ll of the solenoid I!
  • the plunger II when the winding I1 is energized, the plunger ll having an iron body part which is centered within the length of the coil it, under the pull of the winding, when the striking tip I8 is a small fractional part of an inch away from the surface of the chime tube l2 so that the chime will be struck and the plunger will be retracted a very slight amount to permit the continued vibration of the chime.
  • the plunger II is held in a retracted position as shown in Fig. 2 by means of a spring 20 which bears against an end plate 2
  • This brass cage guides the rear end of the solenoid plunger, which is provided with a non-metallic washer or bearing strip 24 of substantially the same diameter as the inside of the cage 2!,
  • the solenoid coil I1 is supported by a housing plate 20 which is preferably a sheet metal stamping formed to provide a front plate 21, rearwardly extending upper and lower plates 28, and vertically extending back plates 29, the latter being adapted to be mounted flush or flat upon the surface of a wall or other holding object.
  • Suitable attaching screws 20 pass through openings in the back portions 20 and serve to mount the housing plate 20 securely on the wall ll.
  • a back plate 33 At the rear of the housing in which the solenoid coils are contained is a back plate 33, preferably a sheet metal plate having openings 24 receiving the several brass cages 23, the plate 33 being formed to provide forwardly extending side portions 36 which are attached by means of scrws 31 to the housing plate 28.
  • an iron strap 39 Some little distance in front of the back plate 23 is an iron strap 39 which extends along the series of solenoid coils, holding the coils against the front plate 21 of the housing, iron bolts or screws 40 serving to interconnect the strap 38 and the steel plate 21 magnetically as well as mechanically.
  • the ends of the cages 23 are preferably pressed into openings provided therefor in the strap 20.
  • the several solenoids, four in number in the particular construction herein illustrated, are all of similar construction and are similarly mounted in parallel arrangement with their axes extending horizontally and rearwardly in alignment with the central vertical planes of the chime tubes.
  • chime tubes are supported by flexible cords N which pass through openings in the upper ends of the chime tubes, and which are hung from a common supporting bar 45, the latter having slots 48 which receive the upper looped portions of'the cords ll. These slots are so arranged that the cords will not touch the chime tubes except where they pass through the tubes. permitting unrestrained vibration of the chime tubes.
  • the common supporting bar ll is secured at its opposite ends by means of attaching screws 41 to the front plate 21.
  • the holes in the bar through which the screws pass are preferably somewhat larger than the outside diameter of the screws to permit a slight adjustment in positioning of the bar.
  • the slots 48 may have a definite location with respect to one another and with respect to the predetermined spacing of the axes of the solenoids, it will be apparent that the chime tubes are very readily located so that they are exactly centered with the solenoids.
  • a cover 4! having a top surface Ill and a depending front surface 5
  • the cover is also provided with side walls 52 which house and enclose the side portions of the chime housing.
  • the cover is readily secured in position on the chime housing by suitable attaching means at the rear end of the top wall 50.
  • this attaching means comprises depending members 54 which extend down into receiving sockets II provided in the top vertical plate 29 of the housing. To remove the cover 49 it is merely necessary to move the same vertically upwardly to disengage the depending portions 54 of the cover from the receiving sockets in the housing plate.
  • the barrels or cages 22 pro- Ject to the rear of the back end of the housing and are received in four round holes or openings in the wall 3
  • These four holes in the wall may be readily made by a suitable drill or similar tool and the engagement between the barrels or cages 23 and the wall openings assists in assuming the weight of the chime apparatus although the holes in the wall may be made slightly larger if desired so that the entire weight of the apparatus is assumed by the screws It.
  • the construction provides a chime apparatus which will not project very far from the wall and in which the flat rear side of the apparatus may be mounted flush or flat upon the wall.
  • the solenoids of the chime apparatus are adapted to be successively energized in a predetermined manner by an electrically actuated controlling mechanism including an electric motor and circuit controlling apparatus operated by the motor to produce a predetermined sequence of sounds, it being understood that the several chime tubes are all of different tune such, for example, C, 1", A, C.
  • the circuit controlling apparatus be mounted in a common cabinet and that there should be suitable electrical connections extending from the cabinet, which may be at a remote point in the building, to the chime apparatus in which the solenoids are contained.
  • the circuit controlling apparatus is contained in a cabinet 51 having a mounting panel 68 of suitable insulating material. Attaching screws I support the panel 58 at a suitablelocation near the front of the cabinet.
  • the transformer 59 adapted to transform the ordinary ll house lighting voltage to a suitable low voltage, preferablyof the order of 16 volts.
  • Carried by the back of the panel 88 as by means of suitable supporting connections 88 is an electric motor 8
  • the motor shaft 82 is suitably connected to a rotatable shaft portion 83 which is mounted for rotation in the panel 88.
  • a suitable flexible connection between the motor shaft and the shaft portion 88 may be provided by a pin 84 on the motor shaft and pin receiving slots 88 in the shaft portion 83.
  • the front end of the shaft portion 88 is secured to a hub 88 by means of a suitable set screw 81.
  • the hub is pinned securely to a slotted or cam member 88, preferably made of Bakelite, and provided with a series of slots 88 spaced in a predetermined arrangement around its periphery.
  • This member 88 forms a stopping means for the motor and also operates a switch lever 18 which closes a circuit shortly after the motor is energized to provide for continued operation of the motor.
  • the lever 18 which is preferably a rigid brass member, is pivotally supported at H on the face of the panel 88.
  • a projection 12 Projecting from the lever 18 is a projection 12 one side of which extends abruptly from the lever and the other side, as indicated at 13, is inclined so that when the slotted member 88 rotates clockwise from its position shown in Fig. 6 it will operate as a cam against the surface 18 of the projection and force the lever towards the right.
  • the contact member 15 is preferably a rigid blade of brass or other similar metal held yieldingly against a flat surface I8 on the lever 18 by means of a spring III, the construction being such that an electrical connection is made between the parts 18 and 18 just before the lever 18 is moved entirely clear of a slot 88 so that there will be assurance of an electrical connection between the parts 15 and 18 when the end of the projection I2 is riding on the cylindrical surface of the slotted member 88.
  • Fixed on the member 15 is a semicircular ball portion 15 engaging a semicirculardepression in the lever 18 and acting as a fulcrum point.
  • a rigid arm 88 Carried by the hub 88 is a rigid arm 88, of brass or other similar material. The end of this arm carries a contact engaging portion or brush 8
  • These contact pins 82 are preferably agrammatic manner.
  • This contact portion is such as to provide a snap action for one contact pin to another while the motor driven hub 88 operates at a uniform speed of rotation. There is thus some motion of the motor during which a contact pin remains in engagement with the contact portion II.
  • This contact portion II is preferably constructed as a copper brush or blade having a tail portion 84 projecting through an opening in the arm 88 and engaged by-a spring 88 which is anchored at one end to a pin 88 on the arm 88.
  • the spring 88 yieldingly urges the contact portion 8
  • the rearwardly projecting ends of the pins 82 are connected electrically in a predetermined manner to the different solenoid circuits, and certain pins are connected to one another by means of wires 88, as shown in Fig. 10 for example, which are looped around certain of the pins and are preferably soldered in place. As shown in Fig. 10 four of the pins are interconnected by means of wire 88. These pins are arranged 90" apart. These particular pins, designated 98, connect to a wire 8
  • pins 82 positioned at 45 away from the pins 88 are also interconnected to one another in a similar manner and are connected to a common wire 83 also forming a part of the motor energizing circuit.
  • the remaining pins are connected by a similar looped wire arrangement as illustrated in Fig. 11 in a di-
  • the several connecting loops of wire which interconnect the pins with one another are separated electricallyby means of insulating disks 94 shown in Figs. 8 and 9.
  • the transformer 58 is provided with a primary winding 88 which may be connected through a suitable switch, not shown, to a volt power source.
  • the secondary 81 of this transformer is connected through a fuse 88 which is preferably supported on the panel 88, to a contact 5 which is arranged conveniently upon the panel as shown in Fig. 6.
  • the other end of the winding 81 connects to the panel connection or contact 6 which is electrically conthe motor driven brass arm 88.
  • Contact 8 is also connected to a manually operated starting switch I88 through wire I8I.
  • Switch I88 is connected by wire I82 to the winding I83 of a relay having an armature I88 which closes switches I85 and I88 when the relay is energized.
  • I'Ihisoccursoicourseassoonas thus maintained energized even though the manually operated switch III is released immediately aiter it is closed, to insure starting of the motor even ii the switch III is not held closed.
  • the motor circuit is established from the secondary oi the transformer irom' contact I through the switch III which is closed by the relay, through the winding I 0! the motor and back through the wire I" to the contact I oi the transiormer secondary.
  • the motor will thus start to operate, and as it does so it will oi course rotate the slotted member 60 so that aitera short period oi operation the slotted member II will cam the lever II in a counterclockwise direction and close a maintaining circuit through wire III, the contact arm ll. contact II, contact It (not through switch Ill) so that the motor will continue operating until this maintaining circuit through the contacts II, I! is broken.
  • the next slot receives the projection 12 oi lever ll, alter a 45 rotation oi the shalt n.
  • the electrical connection through arm II and contact 90 is maintained tor a substantial period during which the motor operates, keeping the holding circuit through the relay I" and switch lll'closed until contact is made between the contact members II and 18. Alter this contact is made to complete the maintaining circuit oi the motor, the contact blade on the end of the motor driven arm ll moves away from the pin ii and the relay III! is thus deenergized during the continued operation of the motor.
  • the relay is thereiore energized only comparatively small periods oi time during the initial starting operation oi each cycle.
  • the tour chime solenoids which are designated respectively In, in, la, and 4a in Fig. 11 are connected through a common wire III to a controllable resistance III which is preferably supported on the rear side of the panel 88. Its resistance may be controlled by a manually ad- Justable hand knob Ill adapted for convenient operation on the front oi the panel.
  • the resistance is electrically connected by wire I I to the contact I leading to the secondary oi the transiormer.
  • the iour solenoid windings are connected electrically through wires II, III, III, II! to connection contacts I. 2, I, and l res tively arranged conveniently on the side oi the panel 58.
  • connections are electrically connected by wires Ilia, Illa, Illa, and Ilia to the series of contact pins 82.
  • aiter the contact brush ll leaves the starting contact pin 80 with which it is shown engaged in Fig. 11, it successively energises the solenoids la, la, la, and 4a in that order, and then engages a pin '2, and the motor stops, for at that time the next succeeding notch or slot in the member 8
  • the tour contact pins II and the four pins I! are all provided in the motor energizing circuit, with the connections as illustrated in Fig. ll.
  • the motor to continue operation through more than 45 oi rotation to produce a continuous 90 of movement and thus strike eight chime notes in succession.
  • Fig. 6 there is a manually operable switch member III which, in the position shown, holds a contact blade I2! to connect the pins I! through the wire a to the pins I. through the wire ll.
  • the chime tubes are also adapted to be operated individually by conveniently located manually operable switches or push buttons I10, I", III and lit, connected directly to the respective solenoids la, in, la, and 4a and connected to a common wire I" which extends to the wire ll so that when the motor operated arm II is engaged with a pin III a circuit will be completed back to the secondary of the transiormer when any one oi these switches or push buttons I" to IN is operated.
  • the chime is under the control of the motor when any oi these switches is closed no circuit will be completed merely by the manual closing of the switchu because the contact arm It will not complete the circuit at that time.
  • These switches may be placed at diiierent convenient locations in the building and serve as calls with special signincance to show where they originated by reason oi the particular tone oi the single chime tube which is vibrated.
  • a keyboard designated III may be provided the lost motion or snap action provided in the closing of the successive circuits through the contact pins, at least one of which functions in the motor controlling circuit, it will be seen that the motor may be started and may be operated through some substantial degree of rotation before the motor starting circuit is interrupted. There is therefore an assurance that a complete cycle of operations will be eilected each time the starting switch is closed.
  • a series of electrically-actuated units adapted for operation in a predetermined succession, a motor, an arm driven by said motor, a series of contacts over which the arm travels and connected to said units, a starting switch, an energizing circuit for energizing the motor when the starting switch is closed, a holding circuit including a holding switch and control means therefor to maintain the motor energizing circuit after the starting switch is opened, at least one of said contacts forming a part of said holding circuit, and a motor operated switch for maintaining the motor circuit during a predetermined operation of the motor and arranged to open the motor circuit when said arm moves to engage a contact connected in said holding circuit.
  • a series of electrically actuated units adapted for operation in a predetermined succession, a motor, an arm driven by said motor, a series of contacts over which the arm travels and connected to said units, a manually operated starting switch, an energizing circuit for energizing the motor when the starting switch is closed, a holding circuit energized by said switch including a relay having a holding contact for temporarily maintaining the motor energizing circuit after the starting switch is opened, said arm and at least one of said contacts forming a part of said holding circuit to interrupt the same after said arm leaves said contact, and a motor controlled switch for maintaining the motor circuit during a predetermined operation of the motor and arranged to open the motor circuit when said arm moves to engage the contact connected in the" holding circuit.
  • a series of electrically actuated units adapted for operation in predetermined succession, a motor, an arm driven by said motor, a plurality of series of contacts over which the arm travels, said contacts of one series connected to the actuated units to produce a predetermined successive operation thereof, said contacts of another series connected to said actuated units to produce a diiferent predetermined successive operation thereof, a manual starting switch, a circuit for energizing the motor when the starting switch is closed, a holding circuit energized by said starting switch and including a holding device which maintains the motor energizing circuit after the starting switch is opened, several'of said contacts, each arranged between successive series, forming a part of said holding circuit, and motor operated means for maintaining the motor circuit during a predetermined operation of the motor, said motor operated means being so coordinated with said contacts as to open the motor circuit only when said arm leaves a contact connected to a solenoid coil and moves to a contact connected in said holding circuit.
  • a series of electrically actuated units adapted for operation in a predetermined succession, a motor, an arm driven by said motor, a series of contacts over which the arm travels and connected to said units, a starting switch, an energizing circuit for energizing the motor when the starting switch is closed, a holding circuit including a holding switch and control means therefor to maintain the motor energizing circuit after the starting switch is opened, said arm and a plurality of said. contacts being connected in said holding circuit, and a motor operated switch for maintaining the motor circuit during a predetermined operation of the motor and arranged to open the motor circuit when said arm moves to engage a contact connected in said holding circuit.
  • An electrically controlled chime of the character described comprising a series of electrically actuated units adapted for operation in predetermined succession, a motor, a motor energizing circuit, a motor operated member, a series of contacts over which said member moves to energize said units in predetermined sequence, additional series of contacts connected to the same units in diflerent sequences, a motor controlling contact between each successive series of coil energizing contacts, means for automatically stopping the motor with the motor operated member in engagement with a motor controlling contact, and means connected to the motor controlling contacts for energizing the motor circuit.
  • An electrically operated chime of the character described comprising a series of solenoid motor operated member, and means operable to render said motor driven means ineiiective at certain oi. said plurality oi positions to provide continued operation oi the motor through a plurality oi the chime sequences.
  • An elect .culy operated hime oi the character described comprising a series oi solenoid coils, plungers ior said coils and chime members oi diflerent tone ior said plungers, a control switch, an electric motor energized when said switch is closed, a motor operated rotary arm and a series oi contacts connected to said coils and energized by said motor operated arm in predetermined sequence, a motor stop switch, motor driven control means therefor ior stopping the motor aiter a predetermined operation thereoi and at a plurality oi predetermined positions oi said motor operated arm, and manually adiustable means operable to render said stop switch ineiiective at certain oi said positions oi the arm.
  • an electric motor means controlling the energization oi said motor, a'member positively connected to and rotated by said motor and having a series oi slots, a lever controlled by said slots, switch means operated by said lever and controlling the energization oi the motor so as to interrupt the motor circuit when said lever engages a slot, said lever having a cam suriace which earns the lever away irom the slotted memher to close said switch means aiter the motor 10.
  • an electric motor controlling the energization oi said motor, a member positively connected to and rotated by said motor and having a series oi slots, a lever controlled by said slots and having a cam suriace engageable with the sides oi the slots to immediately exert a stopping action on the motor, switch means operated by said lever and controlling the energization oi the motor so as to interrupt the motor circuit when said lever engages a slot, a motor driven arm, a series oi contacts adapted to be swept over by said arm, and electrically energized units connected to said contacts.
  • an electric motor means controlling the energization oi said motor, a member positively connected to and rotated by said motor and having a series oi slots, 0. pivotally mounted rigid lever having a cam detent controlled by said slots, a contact on said lever to control the interruption oi the motor circuit when the detent engages a slot, and spring means ior urging said lever toward the slotted member.
  • an electric motor means controlling the energization oi said motor, a member rotated by said motor and having a series oi cam suriaces, a lever controlled by said cam surfaces, switch means operated by said lever and controlling the energization oi the motor so as to interrupt the motor circuit when said lever is moved in the direction oi said cam surfaces, a rotatable motor driven arm, a series oi contact pins, a contact carried by said arm and movable thereby to sweep over said contact pins, spring means supporting said contact ior yielding movement on said arm and providing a snap action of the contact irom one pin to another, and electrically energized units wnnected to said contacts.
  • an electric motor In an electric apparatus oi the character described, an electric motor, an arm rotated thereby, a series oi projecting contact members connected in a plurality oi electric circuits, a contact carried by said am and movable thereby to sweep over said contact members, spring means supporting said contact for yielding movement on said arm and providing a snap action oi the contact irom one contact member to another.
  • An electrically controlled chime oi the character described comprising a series oi solenoid coils, a plunger ior each coil and chime members ior said plungers, a motor, a motor operated member, and a'series oi contacts over which said member moves to energize said coils in predetermined sequence, said motor operated member having a yielding contact portion adapted to snap quickly irom one contact to another.
  • a motor in an electric apparatus oi the character described, a motor, a series oi contacts connected in diiierent circuits to be successively energized, a motor driven member having a contact engaging portion adapted to move over said contacts, a motor energizing circuit including at least one oi said contacts, and a lost motion connection between the motor driven member and the contact engaging portion maintaining electrical engagement oi a contact and the contact engaging portion during a substantial amount oi motor operation.
  • An electrically operated chime oi the character described comprising a support having a wall engaging suriace, a plurality oi parallel solenoid coilscarried thereby. plungers ior said coils. chimes carried by said support and operated by said plungers, plunger cages in which the plungers are housed in their inoperative positions, said plunger cages projecting rearwardly irom the wall engaging suriace oi said support, and means ior energizing said coils. 17.
  • An electrically operated chime oi the character comprising a supporting housing having a iront plate and a rear portion adapted ior mounting against a wall, a plurality oi parallel solenoid coils carried by the rear oi said iront plate, plungers ior said coils operable through the iront plate, chimes in iront oi said iront plate and operated by said plungers, a common chime hanger bar on said iront plate supporting all oi said chimes, plunger cages in which the plungers are housed in their inoperative positions, said cages projecting rearwardly irom the rear portion, and means ior energizing said coils.
  • An electrically operated chime oi the character described comprising a metal plate having a iront portion, horizontal portions extending rearwardly therefrom and vertical rear portions adapted ior engagement with a wall, a series oi solenoid coils mounted on the rear side oi said iront portion, chimes carried by said plate at the iront oi the same, plungers ior said coils operable through openings in the iront plate into engagement with said chimes, spaced cages ior the rear ends oi the solenoids projecting rearwardly irom the vertical rear portions oi the plate, a rear plate adjacent the rear ends oi the coils and having openings receiving the iorward ends oi said cages, and means rigidly seeming said rear plate to said iront plate.

Description

Oct. 24, 1939.
G. L. BOSSARD CHIME e Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed July 21, 1957 Oct. 24, 1939. G BOSSARD 2,177,515
CHIME Filed July 21, 1937 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 A TTORNE Y5 Oct. 24, 1939.
Filed July 21, 1937 G. L. BOSSARD CHIME 6 Sheets-Sheet 3 IIW'ENTOR flMi/m ATTORNEYS Oct. 24, 1939. g BQSSARD 2,177,515
CHIME Filed Ju ly 21, 1937 e Sheets-Sheet 4 -DZINVENTOR a 7 BY 1% I A TTORNEYJ Oct. 24, 1939. VG. BOSSARD CHIME Filed July 21, 1957 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 INVENTOR X- W A TTORNE Y5 g. BY
Oct. 24, 1939. s. L. BOSSARD CRIME- Filed July 21, 1937 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 INVENTOR BY @01444/ WW ATTORNEYS Patented Oct. 24, 1939 PATENT OFFICE crmm Gisbert L. Bossard, Dayton, Ohio, assignor to Mary Ag ew, Hopkinsvlllc, Ky.
Application my 21, 1937, Serial No. 154,709 18 Claims. (01. 84-103) This invention relates to electrically controlled devices for controlling a plurality of different electrical circuits adapted for successive energizatlon.
One object of the invention is the provision of an electrically operated apparatus having a plurality of electrical circuits connected to contacts which are successively engaged by a motor driven contact member, a suitable lost motion attach ment being provided between the contacts and the motor providing a snap action from one contact to another.
Another object of the invention is the provision of an electrically actuated apparatus incorporating different electrical circuits connected to a series of contacts which are swept over by a motor operated contact member, one of the contacts being incorporated in the motor energizing circuit, the construction being such as to provide a substantial degree of motor operation while maintaining an electrical engagement between the contact in the motor energizing circuit and the contact engaging portion of the motor driven member, additional means being provided to continue the operation of the motor for a predetermined time.
Another object of the invention is the provision of an apparatus, such as an electric chime having a plurality of chime members operated by solenoid plungers, the plungers being energized successively by a motor driven apparatus including a rotatable arm and a series of projecting contacts over which the contact engaging portion of the arm moves with a snap action from one contact to another.
Another object of the invention is the provision of an electrically actuated chime adapted to produce a predetermined sequence of chime notes each time a circuit controlling motor is energized, and having simple electrical means operable to readily change the sequence of notes produced.
Another object of the invention is the provision of a motor driven circuit controller, controlled by a switch which may be held closed for only a very short time, and having provision insuring the initiation and completion of a full cycle of operations, and insuring the stopping of the motor at a predetermined time so that it will be ready to start again on a second cycle.
Another object of the invention is the provision of an electrically actuated chime or the like, having a relay providing a holding circuit and incorporating a switch which is actuated shortly after a sequence of operations is initiated to provide continued operation of a drive motor throughout a predetermined time interval and providing deenergization of the relay which is therefore maintained energized only a comparatively small part of a complete cycle of operations.
Another object of the invention is the provision I of an electrically actuated chime or the like adapted to produce a predetermined energization of a number of different electrical circuits and controlled by an electric motor having a cam member which actuates a switch providing con 10 tinued operation of the motor and in which the switch operating member also functions as a stopping means at the end of a cycle of operations, insuring a positioning of the motor operated parts such as to permit the motor to be again started for another cycle.
Another object of the invention is the provision of an electrically actuated chime incorporating a series of solenoids carried by a supporting member which may be mounted on a wall sur- 20 face or the like, the solenoid plungers being contained, when in their inoperative positions, in cages or barrels which project rearwardly from the supporting member and which are adapted to be mounted in holes of comparatively small size 26 in the wall. or other supporting surface.
Another object of the invention is the provision of an electrically actuated chime incorporating a plurality of chime tubes operated by solenoids the coils of which are housed in a container hav- 80 ing a depth only slightly exceeding the length of the solenoid coils.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description, the appended claims and the accompanying 85 drawings, in which- Fig. 1 is a front elevation of an electrically actuated chime, showing the chime tubes and the cover arranged over the upper ends of the tubes;
Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken on 40 the line 22 of Fi 1;
Fig. 3 is a horizontal sectional view taken on the line 33 of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is a horizontal section on the line 44 of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is a vertical section on the line 5-5 of Fig. 6 is a. front elevation of the cabinet in which the circuit controlling apparatus is contained;
Fig. 'l is an elevational view looking at the rear of the mechanism in the cabinet illustrated in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is a section on the line 88 of Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is a side elevation shown partly in section 5 taken vertically through the contact members and the operating motor:
Fig. 10 is a section on the line ll-ll of Fig. 9; and
Fig. 11 is a diagrammatic illustration of the circuit connections.
..Referring more particularly to the drawings by reference numerals, Figs. 1 to 5 inclusive show an electrically actuated chime mechanism including chime tubes II, II, l2 and If each of which is controlled by an electric solenoid. Thus, as illustrated in Fig. 2, the chime tube I2 is adapted to be struck by the plunger ll of the solenoid I! when the winding I1 is energized, the plunger ll having an iron body part which is centered within the length of the coil it, under the pull of the winding, when the striking tip I8 is a small fractional part of an inch away from the surface of the chime tube l2 so that the chime will be struck and the plunger will be retracted a very slight amount to permit the continued vibration of the chime. Normally the plunger II is held in a retracted position as shown in Fig. 2 by means of a spring 20 which bears against an end plate 2| fixed on the end of the plunger and holds the end of the plunger against a soft packing wad 22 contained in a barrel or cage 23, preferably made of brass. This brass cage guides the rear end of the solenoid plunger, which is provided with a non-metallic washer or bearing strip 24 of substantially the same diameter as the inside of the cage 2!,
The solenoid coil I1 is supported by a housing plate 20 which is preferably a sheet metal stamping formed to provide a front plate 21, rearwardly extending upper and lower plates 28, and vertically extending back plates 29, the latter being adapted to be mounted flush or flat upon the surface of a wall or other holding object. Suitable attaching screws 20 pass through openings in the back portions 20 and serve to mount the housing plate 20 securely on the wall ll.
At the rear of the housing in which the solenoid coils are contained is a back plate 33, preferably a sheet metal plate having openings 24 receiving the several brass cages 23, the plate 33 being formed to provide forwardly extending side portions 36 which are attached by means of scrws 31 to the housing plate 28. Some little distance in front of the back plate 23 is an iron strap 39 which extends along the series of solenoid coils, holding the coils against the front plate 21 of the housing, iron bolts or screws 40 serving to interconnect the strap 38 and the steel plate 21 magnetically as well as mechanically.
The ends of the cages 23 are preferably pressed into openings provided therefor in the strap 20. Pressed into the cage 2!, as shown in Fig. 2, is a brass collar ll which holds the rear end of a brass sleeve 42 around which the winding I1 is placed, the forward end of this brass sleeve 42 having a pressed fit in openings provided in the front plate 21 of the housing. It will be understood that the several solenoids, four in number in the particular construction herein illustrated, are all of similar construction and are similarly mounted in parallel arrangement with their axes extending horizontally and rearwardly in alignment with the central vertical planes of the chime tubes.
Several chime tubes are supported by flexible cords N which pass through openings in the upper ends of the chime tubes, and which are hung from a common supporting bar 45, the latter having slots 48 which receive the upper looped portions of'the cords ll. These slots are so arranged that the cords will not touch the chime tubes except where they pass through the tubes. permitting unrestrained vibration of the chime tubes. The common supporting bar ll is secured at its opposite ends by means of attaching screws 41 to the front plate 21. The holes in the bar through which the screws pass are preferably somewhat larger than the outside diameter of the screws to permit a slight adjustment in positioning of the bar. Inasmuch as the slots 48 may have a definite location with respect to one another and with respect to the predetermined spacing of the axes of the solenoids, it will be apparent that the chime tubes are very readily located so that they are exactly centered with the solenoids.
The upper ends of the chime tubes are protected and covered by means of a cover 4! having a top surface Ill and a depending front surface 5| suitably spaced from and covering the upper ends of all of the chime tubes. The cover is also provided with side walls 52 which house and enclose the side portions of the chime housing. The cover is readily secured in position on the chime housing by suitable attaching means at the rear end of the top wall 50. As shown this attaching means comprises depending members 54 which extend down into receiving sockets II provided in the top vertical plate 29 of the housing. To remove the cover 49 it is merely necessary to move the same vertically upwardly to disengage the depending portions 54 of the cover from the receiving sockets in the housing plate.
As will be readily apparent from Fig. 2, the total depth of the housing in which the solenoid coils are contained only slightly exceeds the length of the coils. The barrels or cages 22 pro- Ject to the rear of the back end of the housing and are received in four round holes or openings in the wall 3|. These four holes in the wall may be readily made by a suitable drill or similar tool and the engagement between the barrels or cages 23 and the wall openings assists in assuming the weight of the chime apparatus although the holes in the wall may be made slightly larger if desired so that the entire weight of the apparatus is assumed by the screws It. The construction, however, provides a chime apparatus which will not project very far from the wall and in which the flat rear side of the apparatus may be mounted flush or flat upon the wall.
In accordance with the present invention the solenoids of the chime apparatus are adapted to be successively energized in a predetermined manner by an electrically actuated controlling mechanism including an electric motor and circuit controlling apparatus operated by the motor to produce a predetermined sequence of sounds, it being understood that the several chime tubes are all of different tune such, for example, C, 1", A, C. It is preferred that the circuit controlling apparatus be mounted in a common cabinet and that there should be suitable electrical connections extending from the cabinet, which may be at a remote point in the building, to the chime apparatus in which the solenoids are contained.
As shown in Figs. 7 to 10 inclusive, the circuit controlling apparatus is contained in a cabinet 51 having a mounting panel 68 of suitable insulating material. Attaching screws I support the panel 58 at a suitablelocation near the front of the cabinet. Within the cabinet walls, which are preferably of sheet iron construction, is the transformer 59 adapted to transform the ordinary ll house lighting voltage to a suitable low voltage, preferablyof the order of 16 volts. Carried by the back of the panel 88 as by means of suitable supporting connections 88 is an electric motor 8| having winding 82 which is energized from the low voltage secondary of the transformer. The motor shaft 82 is suitably connected to a rotatable shaft portion 83 which is mounted for rotation in the panel 88. A suitable flexible connection between the motor shaft and the shaft portion 88 may be provided by a pin 84 on the motor shaft and pin receiving slots 88 in the shaft portion 83.
The front end of the shaft portion 88, as shown in Figs. 6 and 9, is secured to a hub 88 by means of a suitable set screw 81. The hub is pinned securely to a slotted or cam member 88, preferably made of Bakelite, and provided with a series of slots 88 spaced in a predetermined arrangement around its periphery. This member 88 forms a stopping means for the motor and also operates a switch lever 18 which closes a circuit shortly after the motor is energized to provide for continued operation of the motor. Thus as shown in Fig. 6, the lever 18 which is preferably a rigid brass member, is pivotally supported at H on the face of the panel 88. Projecting from the lever 18 is a projection 12 one side of which extends abruptly from the lever and the other side, as indicated at 13, is inclined so that when the slotted member 88 rotates clockwise from its position shown in Fig. 6 it will operate as a cam against the surface 18 of the projection and force the lever towards the right.
- The end of the projection 12 will then ride along the cylindrical outer surface of the slotted member until the next slot comes opposite the projection, which will then permit the lever 18 to move back to the left, this movement serving to impose a restraining effect on the continued rotation of the slotted member by reason of its engagement with the surface I3 which is so arranged that the spring 14 yieldingly holds the projection 12 in the slot. This tends to stop the motor driven slotted member 88 at a definite stopping point. The free end of the lever 18 carries a contact member 15 which engages a fixed contact 18 when the lever 18 is moved to the right from its retracted position, so that a circuit is completed from contact 18 to contact 15, these contacts thus completing a circuit which malntains the motor in operation as will be presently described.
The contact member 15 is preferably a rigid blade of brass or other similar metal held yieldingly against a flat surface I8 on the lever 18 by means of a spring III, the construction being such that an electrical connection is made between the parts 18 and 18 just before the lever 18 is moved entirely clear of a slot 88 so that there will be assurance of an electrical connection between the parts 15 and 18 when the end of the projection I2 is riding on the cylindrical surface of the slotted member 88. Fixed on the member 15 is a semicircular ball portion 15 engaging a semicirculardepression in the lever 18 and acting as a fulcrum point.
Carried by the hub 88 is a rigid arm 88, of brass or other similar material. The end of this arm carries a contact engaging portion or brush 8| which sweeps over a series of contact studs or pins 82, making contact successively with these contact pins, and providing for sequential energization of the circuits in which the pins are connected. These contact pins 82 are preferably agrammatic manner.
nected by a wire 88 to brass studs having a forced fit in the panel 88 and extending from both sides of the panel as shown in Fig. 8, the forwardly projecting ends of the studs being engaged by the contact portion II of arm 88 as previously mentioned. This contact portion is such as to provide a snap action for one contact pin to another while the motor driven hub 88 operates at a uniform speed of rotation. There is thus some motion of the motor during which a contact pin remains in engagement with the contact portion II. This contact portion II is preferably constructed as a copper brush or blade having a tail portion 84 projecting through an opening in the arm 88 and engaged by-a spring 88 which is anchored at one end to a pin 88 on the arm 88. The spring 88 yieldingly urges the contact portion 8| in a clockwise direction with respect to the arm 88, as viewed in Fig. 6, and as the contact portion 8| projects out to a greater radial extent than the pins 82 when the spring 88 is compressed it will be apparent that the contact portion 8| snaps quickly into engagement with a succeeding contact pin 82 as soon as it releases from the preceding pin.
The rearwardly projecting ends of the pins 82 are connected electrically in a predetermined manner to the different solenoid circuits, and certain pins are connected to one another by means of wires 88, as shown in Fig. 10 for example, which are looped around certain of the pins and are preferably soldered in place. As shown in Fig. 10 four of the pins are interconnected by means of wire 88. These pins are arranged 90" apart. These particular pins, designated 98, connect to a wire 8| that is connected in the motor energizing circuit as will be presently described. Other pins 82 positioned at 45 away from the pins 88 are also interconnected to one another in a similar manner and are connected to a common wire 83 also forming a part of the motor energizing circuit. The remaining pins are connected by a similar looped wire arrangement as illustrated in Fig. 11 in a di- The several connecting loops of wire which interconnect the pins with one another are separated electricallyby means of insulating disks 94 shown in Figs. 8 and 9.
Referring now more particularly to Fig. 11 it will be seen that the transformer 58 is provided with a primary winding 88 which may be connected through a suitable switch, not shown, to a volt power source. The secondary 81 of this transformer is connected through a fuse 88 which is preferably supported on the panel 88, to a contact 5 which is arranged conveniently upon the panel as shown in Fig. 6. The other end of the winding 81 connects to the panel connection or contact 6 which is electrically conthe motor driven brass arm 88. Contact 8 is also connected to a manually operated starting switch I88 through wire I8I. Switch I88 is connected by wire I82 to the winding I83 of a relay having an armature I88 which closes switches I85 and I88 when the relay is energized. When the starting switch I88 is closed a circuit is completed through 'the secondary of the transformer and through the relay I83, this relay acting instantaneously as soon as the switch I88 is closed so as to close a holding circuit established from the contact 8 through relay I83, through switch I85 closed by the relay and through the wire 8| to the contact pin 98 which at that time is engaged by the motor driven-contact arm 88. The relay I8; is
I'Ihisoccursoicourseassoonas thus maintained energized even though the manually operated switch III is released immediately aiter it is closed, to insure starting of the motor even ii the switch III is not held closed.
The motor circuit is established from the secondary oi the transformer irom' contact I through the switch III which is closed by the relay, through the winding I 0! the motor and back through the wire I" to the contact I oi the transiormer secondary. The motor will thus start to operate, and as it does so it will oi course rotate the slotted member 60 so that aitera short period oi operation the slotted member II will cam the lever II in a counterclockwise direction and close a maintaining circuit through wire III, the contact arm ll. contact II, contact It (not through switch Ill) so that the motor will continue operating until this maintaining circuit through the contacts II, I! is broken. the next slot receives the projection 12 oi lever ll, alter a 45 rotation oi the shalt n. It should be noted that the electrical connection through arm II and contact 90 is maintained tor a substantial period during which the motor operates, keeping the holding circuit through the relay I" and switch lll'closed until contact is made between the contact members II and 18. Alter this contact is made to complete the maintaining circuit oi the motor, the contact blade on the end of the motor driven arm ll moves away from the pin ii and the relay III! is thus deenergized during the continued operation of the motor. The relay is thereiore energized only comparatively small periods oi time during the initial starting operation oi each cycle. As the relay I is deenergized and switches I" and I" broken beiore the next succeeding slot is engaged by the projection 12 of arm II, it will be apparent that the motor will be deenergized and stopped as soon as the circuit through the contacts II and I6 is interrupted by the contact arm It. And as previously mentioned, the resistance produced by the curved side ll oi the projection 12 operating against the shoulder on the slotted member at the end of the slot serves to impose a restraining resistance insuring that the motor will stop. and not overrun unless the motor is again energized.
The tour chime solenoids, which are designated respectively In, in, la, and 4a in Fig. 11 are connected through a common wire III to a controllable resistance III which is preferably supported on the rear side of the panel 88. Its resistance may be controlled by a manually ad- Justable hand knob Ill adapted for convenient operation on the front oi the panel. The resistance is electrically connected by wire I I to the contact I leading to the secondary oi the transiormer. The iour solenoid windings are connected electrically through wires II, III, III, II! to connection contacts I. 2, I, and l res tively arranged conveniently on the side oi the panel 58. These connections are electrically connected by wires Ilia, Illa, Illa, and Ilia to the series of contact pins 82. For example, throughout the first 45 oi rotation oi the motor operated arm ll, aiter the contact brush ll leaves the starting contact pin 80 with which it is shown engaged in Fig. 11, it successively energises the solenoids la, la, la, and 4a in that order, and then engages a pin '2, and the motor stops, for at that time the next succeeding notch or slot in the member 8| causes the motor circuit to be broken. This break in the motor cirgscuitproducedbytheleverllleavesthecontact.
brush II in engagement with pin Ii ready for another cycle oi operations. It the manual switch III is closed again a second sequence oi operations will be produced, relay I I8 being anergized to close the motor switch Ill and then later being deenergised when the contact brush ll leaves the pin s: but the motor continuing to operate because by that time lever II has closed the maintaining circuit 0! the motor. The motor will thus operate to produce a diiierent sequence oi sounds by energizing solenoids la, la, la, and 2a in that order. The next succeeding 45 rotation of the motor driven arm may produce still another sequence oi sounds by energizing the solenoids in some other diil'erent pleasing order. Each 45 rotation of the shait U will therefore produce some predetermined series of chime notes through the entire 360 oi a complete revolution.
It will be noted that the tour contact pins II and the four pins I! are all provided in the motor energizing circuit, with the connections as illustrated in Fig. ll. However there is provision enabling the motor to continue operation through more than 45 oi rotation to produce a continuous 90 of movement and thus strike eight chime notes in succession. Thus as shown in Fig. 6 there is a manually operable switch member III which, in the position shown, holds a contact blade I2! to connect the pins I! through the wire a to the pins I. through the wire ll. However when this switch is moved so as to throw the switch blades III over to the contact I24, each time the motor driven arm engages a contact 02 a circuit will be completed through the relay Ill back to the secondary contact I thus closing the relay and maintaining the motor energized through the switch I" which is oi course closed when the relay is energized. Therefore even though themotor maintaining circuit through the contacts I! and II is interrupted by the lever ll moving into engagement with a notch in the slotted member N, the motor will be maintained in operation by the closing oi the relay. The contacts ll and It will subsequently be closed and the relay deenergized and the motor continues until Ilse next succeeding contact III is reached. These is.thus provision ior varying the sequence 01' sounds produced, and the number oi chime blows struck in any one cycle oi operations, this change being eiiected merely by operating the switch member III.
The chime tubes are also adapted to be operated individually by conveniently located manually operable switches or push buttons I10, I", III and lit, connected directly to the respective solenoids la, in, la, and 4a and connected to a common wire I" which extends to the wire ll so that when the motor operated arm II is engaged with a pin III a circuit will be completed back to the secondary of the transiormer when any one oi these switches or push buttons I" to IN is operated. However it the chime is under the control of the motor when any oi these switches is closed no circuit will be completed merely by the manual closing of the switchu because the contact arm It will not complete the circuit at that time. These switches may be placed at diiierent convenient locations in the building and serve as calls with special signincance to show where they originated by reason oi the particular tone oi the single chime tube which is vibrated.
A keyboard designated III may be provided the lost motion or snap action provided in the closing of the successive circuits through the contact pins, at least one of which functions in the motor controlling circuit, it will be seen that the motor may be started and may be operated through some substantial degree of rotation before the motor starting circuit is interrupted. There is therefore an assurance that a complete cycle of operations will be eilected each time the starting switch is closed.
It should be understood that while the particular adaptation for which this electrical switching apparatus is illustrated herein is for the energization of solenoids, it may be used for other purposes and uses.
While the form oi apparatus herein described constitutes a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to this precise form of apparatus, and that changes may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention which is defined in the appended claims.
What is claimed is:
1. In a device of thecharacter described, a series of electrically-actuated units adapted for operation in a predetermined succession, a motor, an arm driven by said motor, a series of contacts over which the arm travels and connected to said units, a starting switch, an energizing circuit for energizing the motor when the starting switch is closed, a holding circuit including a holding switch and control means therefor to maintain the motor energizing circuit after the starting switch is opened, at least one of said contacts forming a part of said holding circuit, and a motor operated switch for maintaining the motor circuit during a predetermined operation of the motor and arranged to open the motor circuit when said arm moves to engage a contact connected in said holding circuit.
2. In a device of the character described, a series of electrically actuated units adapted for operation in a predetermined succession, a motor, an arm driven by said motor, a series of contacts over which the arm travels and connected to said units, a manually operated starting switch, an energizing circuit for energizing the motor when the starting switch is closed, a holding circuit energized by said switch including a relay having a holding contact for temporarily maintaining the motor energizing circuit after the starting switch is opened, said arm and at least one of said contacts forming a part of said holding circuit to interrupt the same after said arm leaves said contact, and a motor controlled switch for maintaining the motor circuit during a predetermined operation of the motor and arranged to open the motor circuit when said arm moves to engage the contact connected in the" holding circuit.
3. In a device of the character described, a series of electrically actuated units adapted for operation in predetermined succession, a motor, an arm driven by said motor, a plurality of series of contacts over which the arm travels, said contacts of one series connected to the actuated units to produce a predetermined successive operation thereof, said contacts of another series connected to said actuated units to produce a diiferent predetermined successive operation thereof, a manual starting switch, a circuit for energizing the motor when the starting switch is closed, a holding circuit energized by said starting switch and including a holding device which maintains the motor energizing circuit after the starting switch is opened, several'of said contacts, each arranged between successive series, forming a part of said holding circuit, and motor operated means for maintaining the motor circuit during a predetermined operation of the motor, said motor operated means being so coordinated with said contacts as to open the motor circuit only when said arm leaves a contact connected to a solenoid coil and moves to a contact connected in said holding circuit.
4. In a device of the character described, a seseries of contact pins over which the contact engaging portion travels and connected to said units, a motor circuit and a starting switch therefor, at least one of saill contacts forming a part of said circuit, and motor operated means for maintaining the motor circuit after said am leaves said contact and during a predetermined operation of the motor.
5. In a device of the character described, a series of electrically actuated units adapted for operation in a predetermined succession, a motor, an arm driven by said motor, a series of contacts over which the arm travels and connected to said units, a starting switch, an energizing circuit for energizing the motor when the starting switch is closed, a holding circuit including a holding switch and control means therefor to maintain the motor energizing circuit after the starting switch is opened, said arm and a plurality of said. contacts being connected in said holding circuit, and a motor operated switch for maintaining the motor circuit during a predetermined operation of the motor and arranged to open the motor circuit when said arm moves to engage a contact connected in said holding circuit. v
6. An electrically controlled chime of the character described comprising a series of electrically actuated units adapted for operation in predetermined succession, a motor, a motor energizing circuit, a motor operated member, a series of contacts over which said member moves to energize said units in predetermined sequence, additional series of contacts connected to the same units in diflerent sequences, a motor controlling contact between each successive series of coil energizing contacts, means for automatically stopping the motor with the motor operated member in engagement with a motor controlling contact, and means connected to the motor controlling contacts for energizing the motor circuit.
7. An electrically operated chime of the character described comprising a series of solenoid motor operated member, and means operable to render said motor driven means ineiiective at certain oi. said plurality oi positions to provide continued operation oi the motor through a plurality oi the chime sequences.
8. An elect .culy operated hime oi the character described comprising a series oi solenoid coils, plungers ior said coils and chime members oi diflerent tone ior said plungers, a control switch, an electric motor energized when said switch is closed, a motor operated rotary arm and a series oi contacts connected to said coils and energized by said motor operated arm in predetermined sequence, a motor stop switch, motor driven control means therefor ior stopping the motor aiter a predetermined operation thereoi and at a plurality oi predetermined positions oi said motor operated arm, and manually adiustable means operable to render said stop switch ineiiective at certain oi said positions oi the arm.
9. In an electric apparatus oi the character described, an electric motor, means controlling the energization oi said motor, a'member positively connected to and rotated by said motor and having a series oi slots, a lever controlled by said slots, switch means operated by said lever and controlling the energization oi the motor so as to interrupt the motor circuit when said lever engages a slot, said lever having a cam suriace which earns the lever away irom the slotted memher to close said switch means aiter the motor 10. In an electric apparatus oi the character described, an electric motor,'means controlling the energization oi said motor, a member positively connected to and rotated by said motor and having a series oi slots, a lever controlled by said slots and having a cam suriace engageable with the sides oi the slots to immediately exert a stopping action on the motor, switch means operated by said lever and controlling the energization oi the motor so as to interrupt the motor circuit when said lever engages a slot, a motor driven arm, a series oi contacts adapted to be swept over by said arm, and electrically energized units connected to said contacts.
11. In an electric apparatus oi the character described, an electric motor, means controlling the energization oi said motor, a member positively connected to and rotated by said motor and having a series oi slots, 0. pivotally mounted rigid lever having a cam detent controlled by said slots, a contact on said lever to control the interruption oi the motor circuit when the detent engages a slot, and spring means ior urging said lever toward the slotted member.
12. In an electric apparatus oi the character described, an electric motor, means controlling the energization oi said motor, a member rotated by said motor and having a series oi cam suriaces, a lever controlled by said cam surfaces, switch means operated by said lever and controlling the energization oi the motor so as to interrupt the motor circuit when said lever is moved in the direction oi said cam surfaces, a rotatable motor driven arm, a series oi contact pins, a contact carried by said arm and movable thereby to sweep over said contact pins, spring means supporting said contact ior yielding movement on said arm and providing a snap action of the contact irom one pin to another, and electrically energized units wnnected to said contacts.
13. In an electric apparatus oi the character described, an electric motor, an arm rotated thereby, a series oi projecting contact members connected in a plurality oi electric circuits, a contact carried by said am and movable thereby to sweep over said contact members, spring means supporting said contact for yielding movement on said arm and providing a snap action oi the contact irom one contact member to another.
14. An electrically controlled chime oi the character described comprising a series oi solenoid coils, a plunger ior each coil and chime members ior said plungers, a motor, a motor operated member, and a'series oi contacts over which said member moves to energize said coils in predetermined sequence, said motor operated member having a yielding contact portion adapted to snap quickly irom one contact to another.
15. In an electric apparatus oi the character described, a motor, a series oi contacts connected in diiierent circuits to be successively energized, a motor driven member having a contact engaging portion adapted to move over said contacts, a motor energizing circuit including at least one oi said contacts, and a lost motion connection between the motor driven member and the contact engaging portion maintaining electrical engagement oi a contact and the contact engaging portion during a substantial amount oi motor operation.
16. An electrically operated chime oi the character described comprising a support having a wall engaging suriace, a plurality oi parallel solenoid coilscarried thereby. plungers ior said coils. chimes carried by said support and operated by said plungers, plunger cages in which the plungers are housed in their inoperative positions, said plunger cages projecting rearwardly irom the wall engaging suriace oi said support, and means ior energizing said coils. 17. An electrically operated chime oi the character .described comprising a supporting housing having a iront plate and a rear portion adapted ior mounting against a wall, a plurality oi parallel solenoid coils carried by the rear oi said iront plate, plungers ior said coils operable through the iront plate, chimes in iront oi said iront plate and operated by said plungers, a common chime hanger bar on said iront plate supporting all oi said chimes, plunger cages in which the plungers are housed in their inoperative positions, said cages projecting rearwardly irom the rear portion, and means ior energizing said coils.
18. An electrically operated chime oi the character described comprising a metal plate having a iront portion, horizontal portions extending rearwardly therefrom and vertical rear portions adapted ior engagement with a wall, a series oi solenoid coils mounted on the rear side oi said iront portion, chimes carried by said plate at the iront oi the same, plungers ior said coils operable through openings in the iront plate into engagement with said chimes, spaced cages ior the rear ends oi the solenoids projecting rearwardly irom the vertical rear portions oi the plate, a rear plate adjacent the rear ends oi the coils and having openings receiving the iorward ends oi said cages, and means rigidly seeming said rear plate to said iront plate.
GISBERT L. BOSSARD.
US154709A 1937-07-21 1937-07-21 Chime Expired - Lifetime US2177515A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2470827A (en) * 1946-06-03 1949-05-24 Milo F Miller Electric striker system for chimes
US2641897A (en) * 1947-12-08 1953-06-16 Maas Rowe Electromusic Corp Chime clock control mechanism
US2717996A (en) * 1953-11-12 1955-09-13 Rittenhouse Company Inc Multiple-note chime signal
US3126782A (en) * 1964-03-31 Solenoid assembly means for actuating piano playing means
US3126783A (en) * 1964-03-31 Solenoid means and solenoid mounting means for pianos
US5519375A (en) * 1994-07-07 1996-05-21 Rhythm Service Co., Ltd. Sound generator

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3126782A (en) * 1964-03-31 Solenoid assembly means for actuating piano playing means
US3126783A (en) * 1964-03-31 Solenoid means and solenoid mounting means for pianos
US2470827A (en) * 1946-06-03 1949-05-24 Milo F Miller Electric striker system for chimes
US2641897A (en) * 1947-12-08 1953-06-16 Maas Rowe Electromusic Corp Chime clock control mechanism
US2717996A (en) * 1953-11-12 1955-09-13 Rittenhouse Company Inc Multiple-note chime signal
US5519375A (en) * 1994-07-07 1996-05-21 Rhythm Service Co., Ltd. Sound generator

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