US215162A - Improvement in wood veneers - Google Patents
Improvement in wood veneers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US215162A US215162A US215162DA US215162A US 215162 A US215162 A US 215162A US 215162D A US215162D A US 215162DA US 215162 A US215162 A US 215162A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- veneer
- wood
- improvement
- wood veneers
- veneers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241000305791 Commidendrum rugosum Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010417 needlework Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000002629 Acer saccharinum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010002855 Anxiety Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001608519 Bursera fagaroides Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004859 Copal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000371652 Curvularia clavata Species 0.000 description 2
- 101710044903 FDX3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101700086859 FER Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008304 Juglans nigra Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013740 Juglans nigra Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009696 Murraya paniculata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001273 Murraya paniculata Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010093413 Prophet of Pit-1 protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710044576 SEND33 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000018723 Terminalia ivorensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 101710044577 zfx2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/02—Staining or dyeing wood; Bleaching wood
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D15/00—Woodstains
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31801—Of wax or waxy material
- Y10T428/31804—Next to cellulosic
Definitions
- a calenderingmachine such as is commonly used in papermaking, consisting of a pair of highly-polished hollow metal cylinders arranged to revolve in suitable adjustable bearings, and provided with means for heating the cylinders.
- steam at a tension of seven or eight 'atmospheres and taken directly from the boilers of the engine used to drive the cylinders, is led through their bearings and serves to keep them at a proper temperature.
- a veneer cut in the usual manner is then led between the rolls or cylinders, and may be passed between them as often as is desired.
- this coating need only be applied to one side of the wood, as it would tend to prevent the glue used subsequently from taking a firm hold upon the veneer.
- imitations of various woods such as satin-wood, birds-eye maple, French walnut, &c.
- Gum wood is preferred for this purpose, as its natural grain is not prominent, and will not mar nor conflict with the effects produced by printing the imitation grain.
- This latter process is conveniently carried out by printing from an electrotype or stereo type impression of the handsomer and costlier wood; or a block of the wood itself, or a sheet of its veneer attached to a block, may be used 2.
Description
' A. B. RICE.
Wood-Veneer. No. 215,162. Patented May 6,1879,
all
witnesses,
fliaveator Wttoraen.
N.PETF.R5, PHOTQ-LITHQGRAPHER, A l
UNI E STATES PATENT OEEIoE.
ADOLPH B. RICE, OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR TO BERNARD RICE, OF SAME PLACE.
IMPROVEMENT IN WOOD VENEERS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 215,162, dated May 6, 1879; application filed November 19, 1878.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ADOLPH B. RICE, of the city of Brooklyn, Kings county, State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Wood Veneers; and I hereby declaremy said invention to be fully, clearly, and exactly described as follows, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, in which is illustrated the apparatus I make use of in producing the novel and important results hereinafter set forth.
In Letters Patent of the United States granted to me June 18,1878, numbered 205,138, is described an embroidery-pattern, consisting, in the terms of the claim, of f a sheet of'wood veneering perforated for ornamentation, the said perforations being arranged and adapted for filling in with needle-work. These Letters Patent are here referred to in order that a clear apprehension be had of the properties and qualities desirable in a sheet of veneer to be used as an embroidery-pattern, which properties and qualities are conferred upon subjecting the veneer to the processes forming a part of my present invention.
I have discovered that a sheet of natural veneer, whether cut parallel to the axis of the log, or inclined thereto, or around the log, and having the stiffness, harshness, and brittleness, and unfinished surface usually seen in veneers, is rendered by a simple process of calendering tough, strong, pliable, and smooth, eminently adapting it for the manufacture of the embroidery-pattern referred to. The process of punchingthe holes is greatly facilitated, and the danger of cracking or breaking the pattern in that process, as well as in the subsequent operation of filling in with needlework, is wholly obviated.
Not only are the'properties named desirable in the pattern-card veneer, but also, and, if possible, to a greater degree, are they valuable in veneers to be used in the ordinary processes of cabinet-making, as, by reason of the toughness and pliability of the calendered veneer, it is more readily applied to sharply-curved surfaces, and its density greatly conduces to economy of the ordinary costly shellac or copal polishes and sandpapering.
In practice I make use of a calenderingmachine such as is commonly used in papermaking, consisting of a pair of highly-polished hollow metal cylinders arranged to revolve in suitable adjustable bearings, and provided with means for heating the cylinders. Preferably steam at a tension of seven or eight 'atmospheres, and taken directly from the boilers of the engine used to drive the cylinders, is led through their bearings and serves to keep them at a proper temperature. A veneer cut in the usual manner is then led between the rolls or cylinders, and may be passed between them as often as is desired.
I have succeeded in making from common veneer, say, gum-wood, an imitation of black walnut, which is practically undistingnishable from it, by the following process: The gumwood veneer is first coated on one or both sides with a proper staining material made from umber or similar pigment, and a second coating of wax, linseed-oil, paraffine,or stearine, in solution, is also applied to the colored surface. The veneer is then passed between the rolls, which produce the effects before named upon the grain of the wood, besides thoroughly drying it, fusing the oil, wax, or stearine coating and forcing it into the pores of the wood.
For veneer to be used in cabinet-making, of cpurse this coating need only be applied to one side of the wood, as it would tend to prevent the glue used subsequently from taking a firm hold upon the veneer.
Obviously, imitations of various woods, such as satin-wood, birds-eye maple, French walnut, &c., may be made by suitably printing the grain and color upon a sheet of common veneer.. Gum wood is preferred for this purpose, as its natural grain is not prominent, and will not mar nor conflict with the effects produced by printing the imitation grain. This latter process is conveniently carried out by printing from an electrotype or stereo type impression of the handsomer and costlier wood; or a block of the wood itself, or a sheet of its veneer attached to a block, may be used 2. Compressed or compacted veneeringcoatas a type. ed on one or both sides with a pigment or Having thus described my invention, What wax, or its specified equivalent, or both, where- I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letby distinguishing properties are conferred ters Patent, isupon it, as and for the purposes set forth. 1. Calendered veueerin possessing the prop- 1 erties hereiubefore described-to wit, tough- ADOLPH ness, density, and pliability-iu degree distin- Witnesses:
guishing it from natural veneer, substantially A. DE 0. SALOMON,
as set forth. K. L. SPETH.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US215162A true US215162A (en) | 1879-05-06 |
Family
ID=2284565
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US215162D Expired - Lifetime US215162A (en) | Improvement in wood veneers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US215162A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4112144A (en) * | 1976-07-06 | 1978-09-05 | Ellis Michael W | Surface treatment of fibrous substances |
US8034449B1 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2011-10-11 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Engineered plant biomass feedstock particles |
US8481160B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2013-07-09 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Bimodal and multimodal plant biomass particle mixtures |
US8497019B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2013-07-30 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Engineered plant biomass particles coated with bioactive agents |
US9440237B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2016-09-13 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Corn stover biomass feedstocks with uniform particle size distribution profiles at retained field moisture contents |
US9604387B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2017-03-28 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Comminution process to produce wood particles of uniform size and shape with disrupted grain structure from veneer |
-
0
- US US215162D patent/US215162A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4112144A (en) * | 1976-07-06 | 1978-09-05 | Ellis Michael W | Surface treatment of fibrous substances |
US8034449B1 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2011-10-11 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Engineered plant biomass feedstock particles |
US8039106B1 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2011-10-18 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Engineered plant biomass feedstock particles |
US8158256B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2012-04-17 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Engineered plant biomass feedstock particles |
US8481160B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2013-07-09 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Bimodal and multimodal plant biomass particle mixtures |
US8497019B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2013-07-30 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Engineered plant biomass particles coated with bioactive agents |
US9440237B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2016-09-13 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Corn stover biomass feedstocks with uniform particle size distribution profiles at retained field moisture contents |
US9604387B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2017-03-28 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Comminution process to produce wood particles of uniform size and shape with disrupted grain structure from veneer |
US10105867B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2018-10-23 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Comminution process to produce engineered wood particles of uniform size and shape from cross-grain oriented wood chips |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US215162A (en) | Improvement in wood veneers | |
US1614490A (en) | Process of making carbon paper | |
US1546747A (en) | Carbon paper and method of making same | |
US1556261A (en) | Dull-finish coating and the process of making same | |
US1875055A (en) | Process of finishing wood surfaces | |
US507485A (en) | Matrix-board | |
US601969A (en) | Friedrich eduard lang | |
US296919A (en) | Geoege s | |
US2173130A (en) | Treated and coated paper and process of manufacture thereof | |
US1471021A (en) | Imitation parchment board ahd method | |
US1134496A (en) | Upright piano. | |
US212582A (en) | Improvement in manufacture of marbleized paper and card-board | |
US390611A (en) | Half to fbedeeic tabee | |
US625979A (en) | Process of producing artificial woods | |
US465847A (en) | Matrix-board | |
US1048110A (en) | Manufacture of paper, cardboard, and the like. | |
US1398148A (en) | Sound-record | |
US1348571A (en) | Manufacture of floor-covering as a substitute for linoleum | |
US508875A (en) | Art of finishing wood surfaces | |
US359531A (en) | Feedeeick beck | |
US1454676A (en) | Process of manufacturing ornamental paper | |
US1582319A (en) | Artificial parchment and method of making the same | |
US637376A (en) | Process of manufacturing inlaid work. | |
US121829A (en) | Improvement in hat-sweats from water-proof paper | |
US166000A (en) | Improvement in the processes of making imitation woods |