US2144412A - Card slotter - Google Patents

Description

T v. n M m .10.. r n w Jan. 17, 1939. M cAR'r CARD SLOTTER Filed July 24, 1957 FIG. 3

Jan. 17, 1939.

L'. L. M cA CARD SLOTTER Filed July 24', 1937 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 LUCIEN L.M CART YPINI/ENTOR omvr Fatented Jan. 17, 1939 The object of my invention is to provide a method of and means for preparing record cards in such manner that they may be sorted mechanically.

In U. S. Patent 1,544,172 to Alfred Perkins, a device for sorting cards is shown which consists in initially punching a line or lines of spaced holes along one or more edges of a. card or stiff paper slip on which information of one kind or 10 another is to be entered. These holes are identically spaced in great numbersof such cards and are individually numbered or otherwise identified. In the use of these prepared cards the card is cut away between one or more of these 16 holes and the adjacent edge, according to some predetermined system by which the locations of the holes so opened identifies a name, a number or some other desired information or classifi-.

cation. When these slotted cards are stacked on 20 edge and in alignment, so that the holes in all the cards form continuous channels through the stack, a thin rod or so-called needle is thrust through one of the holes and lifted laterally. The cards in which that particular hole has not been 25 slotted will thus be lifted out of the stack, while all cards in which the hole has been slotted through to the edge will permit the needle to pass through the 'slot and thus will remain in the tray or container. 'By repetition of this op- 30 eration on successive holes or combinations thereof the cards may be sorted into desired classes with great rapidity. Reference may be made to the aforesaid patent for a more detailed description of this system, which has come into 35 widespread use.

My invention is adapted for use with the sorting system above described, and utilizes the cards described therein, these cards being previously punched with a line of located and identified 40 holes adjacent one or more of the edges. The

improvement herein described and claimed consists in providing-for the repetition of any given combination of slots (by which certain holes are opened to the edge of the card) without forming 45 these slots individually, as has formerly been the practice. More specifically, the invention lies in providing a gang slotting tool .capable of slotting all the holes in any one side of the card at a. single stroke, this tool being so arranged 50 that any desired combination of the individual punches may be rendered operative and the remainder rendered inoperative by the insertion on the tool of a mask or key plate.

A device of this class may be put to various '55 uses. of which the following is perhaps the most Sm Lucien L. McC, Los Angeles, 6.

Application duly 2d, 1937, Serial No. 155,505

important example. Sales slips made out by store departments, filling stations and -the like may have the copy which goes to the billing oflice punched along one or more edges with holes representing numbers, as described in the Perkins patent. Each customer is assigned an identifying number and is provided with a metal slip punched or slotted to act as the keyplate for that number, as will be described. Each selling department or station is provided with one of the gang punches hereinafter described and which, in addition to the controllable punches may have additional fixed punches 50 located as to identify the department or the station from which the sales slip issues. When a purchase is made the customer presents his key plate which is inserted in the punch and the sales slip slotted. The key plate thus not only positively identifies the customer, acting as a credit card or charge plate, but also permits all the sales slips prepared with it to be immediately sorted out of the mass of sales slips which accumulates during any given billing period. The fixed punches, which are the identification of the issuing station, permit the sales of any station or department to be sorted out for calculation. Many other uses will suggest themselves to persons familiar with the Perkins method of sorting.

The described end may be attained by various mechanical contrivances, of which two types will be illustrated. In the first type the punches are against the spring tension by blank areas of the.

key plate. This type is illustrated in Figs. 7 and 8 of the drawings.

The following is a brief description of the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is a vertical partial section through an exemplary device of the first type, as on the line. l--l of Fig. 3;

Fig. 2 is a plan view of the top of the same device, as on the line 2-2 of Fig. l; i Fig. 3 is a plan section of the same device as on the line 3-3 of Fig. 1;

.Fig. 4 is a plan section of the same device on the line 4-4 of Fig. 1';

Fig. 515 a plan section of the same device as on the line 5-5 of Fig.

Fig. 6 is a plan of the keyplate used in the devices of the first and second types;

Fig. 7 is a vertical cross section through an exemplary device of the second type, as on the line i-l of Fig. 8;

.Fig. 8 is a vertical longitudinal section through the same device as on the line d@ of Fig. 7.

Referring first to Figs. 1 to 5, a base plate 2@ supports a frame M of which an anvil 22 is a part. The anvil is'provided on its upper face with a hard. metal die plate 23, the anvil and die-plate being slotted along one edge as at 26. The extreme edge of the. die-plate is slightly upraised as at 25 to form a stop for the key-plate and the card to be described.

Frame 2! carries pillars 2626 which for assembling may be made detachable as shown but which are permanently fastened in place. Integral with these pillars is a spring-plate 21 which is projected downwardly as at 28 and provided with a slot 29 into which the ends of springs 3H0 may be forced. Projection 28 is spaced from anvil 22, as indicated at St, to permit the insertion of a key-plate and card.

A desired number of slotting punches 32-32 (five are shown in the drawings but a much larger number would be required in practice) are each provided with a pivot pin 33. About each end of this pin one arm of spring 30 is wound, the outer end 34 of one side of the spring being wound around an upward projection 35 from the punch body. This spring arrangement holds the punch suspended above the die but capable of downward movement by bending of the straight portion of the spring, and also tends to tilt its lower end toward the die, this tiltingmovement being limited by stops 36 projected from spring plate 211 so as to cause the punch to remain normally vertical and in shearing relation with the die. These stops also act to prevent lateral movement of the punches and to hold them in register with slots 26 in the die-plate.

' A yoke 31 provided with a light thumb lever 38 and a supporting Spring 39 is pivoted at each end as at fill-40. This yoke carries a cross-bar Bl which actuates the punches when the thumb lever is depressed. The lower side of this bar may desirably be provided with cone shaped depressions 42 arranged to receive the upper ends of projections 35 and thus hold the punches in alignment during the slotting stroke.

The key-plate 43 shown in Fig. 6 is provided with openings adapted to register with one or more of the die slots 2 but preferably of somewhat greater size. Each of these key-plates has a diiierent combination of openings arranged according to some predetermined system of identification. It will be understood that the dies and key-plates have their openings spaced according to the spacing of the previously punched holes in the cards to be used.

The punches, whenat their normal elevation, i. e., when not depressed by the crossbar, are of such length as to permit the card to pass beneath them when inserted through clearance space 3! and brought against stops 25. The keyplate, however, which is inserted overthe card,

should engage the keel of the punch in passing toward the stops, thus tilting some of the punches out of the vertical position and into the position indicated by broken'line 46 of Fig. 1. In this position the stem 35 of the punch does not ongage the cross-bar when the latter is depressed, and thus all the punches except those registering with openings 44 of the individual key-plate are .172 is left between the ends of the bores to engage the lower end of a light spring E3, the tension 'on this spring being merely such as to return the punch to its elevated position after the card is slotted. The upper end of this spring en- I gages a collar it on the punch stem 15, which for assembling may be screwed into the punch proper as shown. The upper face of collar it engages the lower end of a much stiffer spring It, the upper end of this spring bearing on the end of tube it.

When a key-plate 63 similar to that shown in Fig. 6 is inserted, with a card beneath it, against stops 25, andthe headpiece H pressed down, the

punches which are in register with openings at are forced through the card by the relatively stiff springs I5, while those punches which encounter blank areas of the plate are held up by it, the upper springs collapsing to permit tubes it to move downwardly while the punches remain stationary. In this form the punches which are rendered inoperative by the key-plate are locked up instead of being tilted out of position as in the first type. It will be evident that springs 15 must be stiff enough to force the punches through the card and the key-plate must be strong enough to support the spring pressure without being dented by the punches.

I claim as my invention:

1. In a device for slotting cards; a plurality of slotting punches arranged in a substantially straight line, said punches being independently and tiltably supported by resilient members; a die-plate adapted to register with said punches when said punches are in a retracted position; resilient means for normally maintaining said punches in register with said die-plate; a keyplate having openings in its edge and adapted when inserted in said device to tilt at least one of said punches out of said retracted position, and lever means engaging and operating through the slotting stroke only such of said punches as remain in retracted position after the insertion of said key-plate.

2. In a device for slotting cards; a plurality of slotting punches arranged in a substantially straight line; a die-plate cooperating with said punches; a common means for simultaneously actuating all of said punches through the slotting stroke; an independent resilient element interposed between each of said'punches and said actuating means, and a key-plate arranged to be interposed between said punches and said card and having at least one opening therein, through which a punch may operate, the blank areas of said key-plate rendering other of said punches inoperative by engaging last said punches and thereby collapsing the corresponding interposed resilient members.

3. In a device for slotting cards: a plurality of slotting punches arranged in a substantially and to leave the remainder of said punches operative through the slotting stroke.-

4. In a device for slotting cards: a plurality of slotting punches arranged in a substantially straight line, each of said punches being normally operative but capable of being rendered individually inoperative; a die-plate cooperating with said punches; means capable of simultaneously actuating all of said punches through the slotting stroke, and a key-plate adapted for insertion in said device having solid portions ar ranged to render at least one of said punches inoperative by interrupting its movement toward said die-plate and openings arranged to permit normal operation of the remainder of said punches.

LUCIEN L. MCCART.

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