US2129364A - Authentification device and method of making same - Google Patents

Authentification device and method of making same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US2129364A
US2129364A US112010A US11201036A US2129364A US 2129364 A US2129364 A US 2129364A US 112010 A US112010 A US 112010A US 11201036 A US11201036 A US 11201036A US 2129364 A US2129364 A US 2129364A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
color
paper
web
surfacing
surfacing web
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US112010A
Inventor
Francis L Simons
Mark W Weiss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
George La Monte & Son
Original Assignee
George La Monte & Son
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by George La Monte & Son filed Critical George La Monte & Son
Priority to US112010A priority Critical patent/US2129364A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2129364A publication Critical patent/US2129364A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
    • G09F3/0291—Labels or tickets undergoing a change under particular conditions, e.g. heat, radiation, passage of time
    • G09F3/0294—Labels or tickets undergoing a change under particular conditions, e.g. heat, radiation, passage of time where the change is not permanent, e.g. labels only readable under a special light, temperature indicating labels and the like
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/40—Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper
    • D21H21/44—Latent security elements, i.e. detectable or becoming apparent only by use of special verification or tampering devices or methods
    • D21H21/46—Elements suited for chemical verification or impeding chemical tampering, e.g. by use of eradicators

Definitions

  • This invention relates to authentification device surfacing webis composed of material which is and'method of making same.
  • This invention relates particularly to an authentification device including a web-like material such aspaper, whereby the paper or other web material, by appropriate treatment, can be tested to determine its authenticity.
  • the authentification device of this invention is suitable for many purposes;
  • the authentification device of this invention enables paper suitable for labels, Wrapping papers, and the like, to be identified so that the genuineness thereof may be determined.
  • the authentification device of 'this invention may be employedin'connection withand may comprise 20 paper for labels for beverages.
  • certain unscrupulous sellers have manufactured counterfeit labels bearing the names of Well-known liquors commanding a relatively high price,- and have ap 25 plied them to inferior and inexpensive liquors.
  • a safety device which enables one to determine in a convenient, positive and simple manner, Whether or not alabel such as the label used in 30 connection with alcoholic beverages is genuine or counterfeit.
  • the paper out of which the labels are made can be of normal appearance so as to resemble labels of the ordinary type used for beverages and the like. However, merely up- 35 on applying a liquid, e. g. water; to the'label or to a portion thereof; visible evidence of the genuineness of the labelis atonce apparent; After'the label has beendried again it preferably assumes its original appearance.
  • a' surfacing web such as a sheet of paper is caused' to overlie a subsurface and the color of the subsurface is of such character as to contrast with the color of the surface web.
  • the subsurface is of 5 a dark shade such as a deep shade of some primary color.
  • the surfacing, web which overlies the colored subsurface is of some color which contrasts with the color of the subsurface, either by being of a different color or by being of a less 50 intense color. If a white label is desired, the surfacing web is White. It is a feature of the present invention that the surfacing .web includes first and second portions which arje of different character'as far' as their'response to treatment 55 witha'liquid is concerned.
  • a second portion of the surfacing web is of-such character that when the paper is treated with the liquid which makes the first portion-of the sur-facingweb more permeable to light; the second portion remains substantially unaffected or else is affectedin a substantially less degree than the first portion.
  • the second portion of the surfacing web is in the form of desired leegnds o'r-other indicia such as lettering, numbersorthe' like.
  • such' means may comprise a sheet of paper including fiber and a substantial amount of mineral filler such asclay or calcium carbonate;
  • a paper-ofthis character is adapted to become more permeable to light upon application of a liquid; e: g., water, thereto.
  • a sealing material is then applied to some portion orportions of the surface thereof, leaving other portions untreated;
  • the sealing material is applied by a printing operation in the form of a plurality of legends of other suitable indicia, using a sealing materialwhichd'oes not substantiallyalter the color of the material of the paper.
  • somesealing material such as-linseed oil or a clear litho-varnish can be applied to the paper in this manner.
  • the sealing material is applied to the paper such portion or portions are adaptedto be substantially less affected upon the application ofthe testing liquid; e. g. water thereto, than the remaining portion or portions of the paper to which the sealing material has 'not been applied.
  • the paper can be finished and printed upon the same as ordinary papers and can be made up into labels, for example.
  • the label is applied to a colored subsurface such as the surface of a bottle which is colored brown or blue, for example. In such case, the label is attachedby some substantially colorless and transparent adhesive.
  • a testing liquid such aswater
  • the portion of the paper which has not been treated with the sealing material becomes permeable to light so that the colored subsurface e. g., the color of the glass of the bottle, is visible therethrough.
  • those areas or portions of the surfacing paper which include the sealing material do not become as permeable to light as the remainder thereof and consequently those areas or portions (which may be in the form of letters or numbers, for example) stand out prominently against the background of contrasting color.
  • the paper as employed in the practice of this invention may be used with or without ordinary printing applied to the surface thereof (although permanent all over solid color printing is preferably not employed).
  • printing in the form of trade marks, names and ornamental figures is applied to the surface of the paper. Such printing does not in any way interfere with the testing of the paper by the application of a liquid thereto in the manner hereinabove mentioned.
  • T Fig. 1 is a side view of a bottle carrying a label
  • Fig. 2 is a similar view to that shown in Fig. 1 and illustrates the color change that is developed upon application of a testing liquid to the paper of the label;
  • Fig. 3 is a cross-section of the wall of the bottle which bears the label shown in Figs. 1 and 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a side view of a boxbearing a label
  • Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the wall of the box bearing the label shown in Fig. 4; and Fig. dis a plan view of an alternative form of paper applied to a subsurface so as to constitute an authentifioation device embodying this invention.
  • the label I is made of paper which is adapted to have its permeability to light substantially increased by application of a liquid, e. g. water, thereto.
  • the paper is preferably made of lightly beaten paper stock and contains a substantial amount, e. g. 20% to 40% of a filler such as clay or calcium carbonate.
  • a filler such as clay or calcium carbonate.
  • India or Bible paper made from finely cut and moderately beaten pulp containing about 30% of calcium carbonate filler, is very satisfactory.
  • the paper includes a plurality of areas or portions l2 which, as shown in the drawing, may be in the form of suitable legends or indicia. These indicia comprise a sealing material.
  • the sealing material may be a Waterproofing material such as clear litho-varnish which does not substantially modify the color of the paper and which is insoluble in an aqueous testing liquid.
  • the paper of the label I0 is white and indicia l2 are likewise white and are substantially invisible when the paper is in a dry state.
  • the paper may or may not carry permanent legends l8 or decorative figures [9 of usual character.
  • the paper is deposited on the surface of a body 'such as the bottle II shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 3.
  • the bottle II is, for example, made of a dark brown glass as indicated by the stippling in the drawing.
  • the label is preferably afiixed by some adhesive M which, by virtue of its thinness, transparency and lack of color does not conceal the color of the Wall of the bottle.
  • a layer of transparent or translucent material such as adhesive or glass may be between the surfacing web and colored subsurface which may be in the form of part of the Wall of the container or colored material within the container.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates the appearance of the label after a portion of the paper has been moistened with water, for example.
  • the portion of the paper which is occupied by the indicia I2 is substantially unaffected by moistening.
  • the other portion l3 of the paper to which water has been applied becomes permeable to light so that the color of the subsurface, in this case the color of the bottle, will be clearly visible therethrough.
  • the tendency of the color of the glass of the bottle or of a colored material such as a colored liquid within the bottle to be transmitted through the moistened paper of the label is some- What increased. paper of the label is moistened in the manner indicated, the indicia I2 will stand out in relief against the background of dark color afforded by portion l3. Moreover, if the permanent legends I8 and decorative figures [9 are of dark color, they will become of decreasing prominence as the dark background becomes more visible and especially so if they are of substantially the same color as the color of the background, e. g. dark brown.
  • a label of the character above described in connection with Figs. 1, 2 and 3 is applied to the side wall of a container such as a box.
  • the box may comprise a wall l adapted to give strength to the box. O-verlying this wall is a colored paper l6 which may, for example, be dark blue.
  • the label I0 is deposited on the surface of the dark blue paper I6 by suitable adhesive l'l.
  • the label Ill may, when tested with a suitable liquid, afford visible evidence of its authenticity in the manner described above in connection with Figs. 1 and 2. It is thus apparent that the label 10 may be affixed to any type of subsurface which affords a color that contrasts with the color of the paper in utilizing the authentification device of this invention.
  • Fig. 6 an alternative embodiment of this invention is shown which includes an additional safety feature.
  • the body of the paper which is again illustrated as constituting a label, may be -made of the same composition and materials above described in connection with the embodiments of this invention shown in Figs. 1 to 5.
  • indicia I2 and printing l8 and decorative figures 19, may be applied thereto which are, for example, of a character shown in Figs. 1 to 5.
  • the paper of the label 20 is somewhat tinted and the coloring agent employed in the tinting is so applied as to result in a plurality of areas 2
  • This type of paper containingareas of somewhat different shade, can be made by running the paper through a bath of some suitable dye or other coloring agent and passing the paper between rollers, at least one of which includes a plurality of irregularities on the surface thereof which cause certain portions of the paper, e. g., the areas 2
  • One method and apparatus for accomplishing this result is described in U, S. Patent No. 123,782, Feb. 20, 1872.
  • the portions of the paper which are more highly compressed become somewhat more highly colored than the other areas.
  • the coloring agent used in tinting the paper may be a chemical which is of such instability that it can be readily bleached by application of an acid (e. g.
  • hydrochloric, sulphuric, acetic, etc. or a bleaching agent (e. g. a. sodium hypochloride, hydrogen peroxide, etc.) thereto.
  • a bleaching agent e. g. a. sodium hypochloride, hydrogen peroxide, etc.
  • the appearance of the paper shown in Fig. 6 When dried is that of an ordinary label possess ing an ornamental background of tinted character.
  • the label is treated with a testing liquid, e. g. water
  • the color of the subsurface 24 is rendered visible through the portion 23 of the paper to which the testing liquid has been applied. Since the subsurface 24 is of a relatively dark color, in the illustration shown, in contrast with the slightly tinted paper used as the surfacing web, the increased permeability of the surfacing web resulting from application of the testing liquid, causesthe indicia [2 to become prominent in the manner hereinabove already described.
  • and 22 do not interfere with this safety feature and have the further advantage of making it extremely difficult to tamper with or alter the paper either by chemical means or mechanical means, e. g. erasure.
  • any suitable sealing material may be used.
  • a non-pigmented or clear printing ink can be used in the application of the indicia I2.
  • Such a clear ink may consist of Parts No. litho-varnish 8'7 Cobalt drier 8 Rosin oil
  • Clear litho-varnishes of various grades which consist essentially of linseed oil which has been bodied and thickened, are well known and are suitable for the purpose.
  • Those lithe-varnishes which are commonly sold under the designations No. 00 to No. 3 have a Viscosity well suited for the practice of this invention.
  • oils may beused as the'sealing material, such as linseed oil, China-wood oil, rape seed oil, etc., either plain or modified by blowing or modified by the inclusion or incorporation of gums such as kauri gum or rosin or by the including of any of the oil-soluble waxes.
  • the varnishes of the China-wood oil type or linseed oil type may be used and in such varnishes synthetic resins such as resins of the phenol-formaldehyde type may be used.
  • Lacquers having as a basis a soluble derivative of cellulose can be used, such as cellulose esters (e, g. cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate, etc.).
  • cellulose ethers ethyl cellulose, benzyl collulose, etc.
  • waxes may be used as the waterproofing material such as paraffin, beeswax, carnauba wax, japan wax, etc., when dissolved in a volatile solvent such as naphtha, ethylene-dichloride, benzene, and the like. It is preferable, of course, that the material used and its consistency be used that it is adapted for the type of printing equipment that is used in the application of the indicia to the paper.
  • a sealing material which dries fiat, namely, without a shiny surface, especially when the sealing material is applied to a paper having a flat surface. In this manner, the visibility of the sealing material on the surface of the dry paper is minimized.
  • a pigment which is well-known and which dry toia fiat finish.
  • the pigment aids in preventing any darkening of the portion of the surface of the paper to which the sealing material is applied.
  • the sealing material should preferably be applied to the surface of the paper or should penetrate the paper somewhat less than its full thickness as some sealing materials, if permitted to penetrate through the paper, cause it to become of such transparency as to render the subsurface to which the paper is applied permanently visible therethrough.
  • a lightly beaten paper stock such as the paper stock used in the manufacture of India paper or fBible paper.
  • its transparency substantially increased upon the application of a testing liquid thereto, it is desirable to include a considerable amount of mineral filler therein.
  • mineral filler therein.
  • the fillers clay and calcium carbonate have been mentioned.
  • Other fillers may also be used, such as lithopone, barytes, silica and asbestine.
  • Paper for use in the practice of this invention may be made up with or without an adhesive on the back thereof that is preformed therewith.
  • the labels In the manufacture of labels, for example, it is frequently desirable that the labels be preformed with adhesive on the back so that they can be readily affixed tothe surface of a body. Alternatively, an adhesive can be applied when the label is attached to the subsurface.
  • the surfacing web be White in color and that the subsurface to which it is applied be of a relatively deep shade of color.
  • certain features of this invention may be availed of when the subsurface and the surfacing web are of contrasting colors and both are colors other than white.
  • contrasting colors it is to be understood that the colors of the different strata may be different, e. g., the subsurface may be blue and the surfacing web may be red; or that the subsurface and the surfacing web may be different shades of the same color, e. g., the subsurface may be dark blue while the surfacing web is of a lighter shade of blue.
  • the subsurface be of a darker shade than the surfacing web. By this it is meant that the surfacing web is white or more nearly white than the subsurface.
  • An authentification device having a preferred illustrative color combination according to this invention may comprise a subsurface which is dark blue with a white surfacing web.
  • the subsurface may be black and the surfacing web a light shade of buff.
  • the subsurface may be red and the surfacing web alight shade of red, e. g., pink.
  • the subsurface and the surfacing web are to be regarded as being of contrasting color, the subsurface being of the deeper shade of color.
  • the surfacing web be of a character which is adapted to have its permeability to light increased when moistened with water.
  • other liquids than water may be used by which to test a paper.
  • saliva is to be regarded as the equivalent to water.
  • various dilute aqueous solutions of acids or salts may be applied as the testing liquid.
  • the surfacing web contains lightly beaten fiber and a substantial amount of a filler, such as clay or calcium carbonate
  • other liquids than water may be used to increase the permeability of the portions of the surfacing web which have not been treated with a sealing material.
  • liquids such as ethyl, methyl or butyl alcohols, ethyl acetate, carbon tetrachloride, benzol, turpentine and the like
  • an oil such as light mineral oil may be used, such a liquid has the disadvantage that it is non-volatile and leaves a permanent mark on the paper.
  • a volatile liquid such as Water, alcohol, carbon tetrachloride, or the like, is used which quickly evaporates after the paper has been tested by application of such liquid thereto.
  • the index of refraction of the particles of filler material of the surfacing web and of the testing liquid be as nearly as possible the same as to render such portions less affected as to light permeability when treated with a testing liquid, be substantially insoluble in the testing liquid that is to be used.
  • some sealing material which is insoluble in water, is preferably used. This is not essential, however, as the testing liquid is normally applied only a few moments and any test ordinarily takes insufficient time to permit extensive solution of such materials.
  • varnishes, lacquers, drying oils and the like are water-insoluble.
  • testing of the paper does not require sufficient time to result in substantial dissolving-out of such sealing materials. It is likewise preferable that the testing liquid be of such character as not to smudge or excessively soften the material out of which the surfacing web is made.
  • a surfacing web of a color which contrasts with the color of said sub-surface including a first portion adapted to become substantially more permeable to light when said portion in a dry state has a liquid applied thereto so that the color of said sub-surface is visible therethrough, and a second portion which is contiguous with said first portion, which is of substantially the same color as said first portion when said surfacing web is in a dry state, and which is adapted when said second portion in a dry state has said liquid applied thereto to have its permeability to light substantially less affected than said first portion.
  • a surfacing web of a color which contrasts with the color of said sub-surface said surfacing web including a first portion adapted to become substantially more permeable to light when said p?- tion is moistened with water so that the color of said sub-surface is visible therethrough and a second portion which is contiguous with said first portion, which is of subtantially the same color as said first portion when said surfacing Web is in a dry state and which is adapted when moistened with water to have its permeability to light substantially less affected than said first portion.
  • a surfacing web of a color which contrasts with the color of said sub-surface and is of a substantially lighter shade said surfacing web including a first portion which is adapted to become substantially more permeable to light when said portion in a dry state has a liquid applied thereto so that the color of said sub-surface is visible therethrough and a second portion which is contiguous with said first 7 portion, which is of substantially the same color as said first portion when said surfacing web is in a dry state and which includes a sealing material that prevents said secondiportion of said sur face layer from becoming as permeable to light as said first portion when said liquid is applied to said surfacing web.
  • a surfacing web of a color which contrasts with the color of said sub-surface and is of substantially lighter shade said surfacing web including a first portion which is adapted to become substantiallymore permeable to light when said portion in a dry state has a liquid applied thereto so that the color of said sub-surface is visible therethrough and a second portion which is contiguous with said first portion, which is of substantially the same color as said first portion when said surfacing Web is in a dry state, and which includes a sealing material and a pigment that prevents said second portion of said surfacing web from becoming as permeable to light as said first portion when said liquid' is applied to said surfacing web, said pigment being of substantially the same color as the color of said surfacing web when said surfacing web is dry and said firstportion being substan tially free of said pigment.
  • a surfacing web of a color which contrasts with the color of said subsurface and is of a substantially lighter shade said surfacing web including a first portion which is adapted to become substantially more permeable to light when said portion in a dry state is moistened with water so that the color of said sub-surface is visible therethrough and a second portion which is contiguous with said first portion and which is of substantially the same color as said first portion when said surfacing web is in a dry state and which contains a waterproofing material including a pigment that prevents said second portion of said surface layer from becoming as permeable to light as said first portion of said surfacing web upon being moistened with water.
  • a surfacing web of a color which contrasts with the color of said subsurface and is substantially lighter in shade said surfacing web including a first portion which is sufificiently impermeable to light so that the color of said sub-surface is substantially non-discernable when said surfacing web is dry and which is adapted upon application of a liquid thereto to become permeable to light so that the color of said sub-surface is discernable therethrough and a second portion which is of substantially the same color as said first portion when said surfacing web is dry, which is substantially impermeable to light so that the color of said sub-surface is substantially non-discernable therethrough when said surface layer is dry and which contains a sealing material that is adapted to prevent said second portion from having its permeability to light increased upon application of said liquid thereto to as great an extent as said first portion.
  • a surfacing web of a color which contrasts with the color of said subsurface and is substantially lighter in shade said surfacing Web including a first portion which is sufficiently impermeable to light so that the color of said sub-surface is substantially non-discernable therethrough when said surfacing web is dry and which is adapted upon moistening with water to become permeable to light so that the color of said sub-surface is discernable therethrough and a second portion which is contiguous with said first portion, which is of substantially the same color and opacity as said first portion when said surfacing web is dry and which contains a waterproofing material that is adapted to prevent said second portion from becoming substantially more permeable to light when moistened with water.
  • a surfacing web of substantially white material said surfacing Web when dry be ing sufficiently opaque to substantially conceal the color of said subsurface, and the material of said surfacing web being adapted to have increased permeability to light when moistened with water sothat the color of said sub-surface is visible therethrough except at a plurality of areas in the form of indicia which are of material substantially less affected in its permeability to light upon being moistened with water.
  • a surfacing web of a color which contrasts with the color of said transluscent material and is of substantially lighter shade said surfacing material'including a first portion adapted to become substantially more permeable to light when said portion in a dry state has a liquid applied thereto so that the color of said transluscent material is visible therethrough and a second portion which is contiguous with said first portion
  • wihch is of substantially the same color as said first portion when said surfacing web is dry and which is adapted when said second portion has said liquid applied thereto to have its permeability to light substantially less affected than said first portion.
  • a surfacing web of a color which contrasts with the color of said sub-surface and is of substantially lighter shade said surfacing web being tinted with a coloring agent so as to have a plurality of areas of one shade and a plurality of other areas of slightly different shade and including a first portion adapted to become substantially more permeable to light when said portion in a dry state has a liquid applied thereto so that the color of said sub-surface is visible therethrough and a second portion which is contiguous with said first portion, which is colored substantially similarly to said first portion when said surfacing web is in a dry state and which is adapted when said second portion in a dry state has said liquid applied thereto to have its permeability to light substantially less affected than said first portion.
  • a surfacing web of a color which contrasts with the color of said sub-surface and is of substantially lighter shade said surfacing web being tinted with a color agent so as to have a plurality of areas of one shade and a plurality of other areas of slightly different shade and including a first portion adapted to become substantially more permeable to light when said por tion in a dry state has a liquid applied thereto so that the color of said sub-surface is visible therethrough and a second portion which is contiguous with said first portion, which is colored substantially similarly to said first portion when said surfacing web is in a dry state and which is adapted when said second portion in a dry state has said liquid applied thereto to have its permeability to light substantially less affected than said first portion, said coloring agent being adapted to be bleached by a substance selected from acids and oxidizing agents.
  • a surfacing Web of a color which contrasts with the color of said sub-surface and is of substantially lighter shade said surfacing web being tinted with a coloring agent so as to have a plurality of areas in the form of indicia of one shade and a plurality of other contiguous areas of a slightly different shade and including a first portion adapted to become substantially more permeable to light when said portion in a dry state is moistened with water so that the color of said sub-surface is visible therethrough and a second portion which is colored substantially similarly to said first portion when said surfacing web is dry, which is contiguous with said first portion, and which contains a waterproofing material that prevents said second portion of said surfacing Web from becoming as permeable to light as said first portion of said surfacing web upon being moistened with water.
  • a surfacing web that when dry is of a color which contrasts with the color of said sub-surface and is of substantially lighter shade, and material overlying said surfacing web, said surfacing web including a portion contiguous with said material which is adapted upon application of a liquid thereto to become substantially more permeable to light so that the color of said sub-surface is visible therethrough and said material being of a color which corresponds substantially to the color appearance of said surfacing web when said surfacing web has a liquid applied thereto to render said sub-surface visible therethrough, so that the color of said material contrasts with the color appearance of said surfacing web when said surfacing web is dry and is substantially non-discernable when said surfacing web has said liquid applied thereto.
  • a surfacing web that when dry is of a color which contrasts with the color of said sub-surface and is of substantially lighter shade, and material applied to the surface of said surfacing web which corresponds to the color of said sub-surface, said surfacing web including at least a portion thereof which is contiguous with said material and which is adapted upon application of a liquid thereto to become substantially more permeable to light so that upon application of said liquid to said surfacing web the color of said sub-surface is visible therethrough and so that said material is rendered of substantially less prominence against its background.
  • the step comprising making a sheet including fibrous material and mineral filler which sheet is adapted to become of increased permeability to light when a liquid is applied thereto, the step of applying a coloring agent to said sheet in an operation including subjecting a plurality of areas of said sheet to pressure substantially greater than the pressure applied to other portions of said sheet so as to cause said areas subjected to the greater pressure to be of a somewhat deeper shade than said other portions, and the step of applying a sealing material in restricted areas only to the surface of said sheet which sealing material where applied is adapted to render said sheet less susceptible to having its permeability to light increased by applications of said liquid thereto and does not substantially alter the color of said sheet.

Description

Se t. 6, 1938. F. SIMONS ET AL AUTHENTIFICATION DEVICE AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME Filed Nov. 21, 1936 I mm I,
I I II III llmllllllllwllllllllll|1Ill||IlllIllllllllmllllllllllllllllllllllHlll 1 lNVENTORs 4am, x BY M )1. 71m
ATTORNEYS Patented Sept. 6, 1938 UNITED STATES AUTHENTIFICATION DEVIGE AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME Francis L. Simons, Needham, and Mark- W. Weiss,
Boston, Mass, assignors'to George Ila Monte & Son, Nutley, N. .L, a corporation of New Jersey ApplicationNovember 21, 1936, SerialNo. .112,010
15' Claims. This invention relates to authentification device surfacing webis composed of material which is and'method of making same. This invention relates particularly to an authentification device including a web-like material such aspaper, whereby the paper or other web material, by appropriate treatment, can be tested to determine its authenticity. According to this invention, means-are afforded wherebypaper, for example, when treated with a liquid; e. g., by moistening 10 a portion with water, will give visible evidence of its authenticity.
The authentification device of this invention is suitable for many purposes; For example, the authentification device of this invention enables paper suitable for labels, Wrapping papers, and the like, to be identified so that the genuineness thereof may be determined. To illustrate, the authentification device of 'this invention may be employedin'connection withand may comprise 20 paper for labels for beverages. In connection with the sale of alcoholic beverages, certain unscrupulous sellers have manufactured counterfeit labels bearing the names of Well-known liquors commanding a relatively high price,- and have ap 25 plied them to inferior and inexpensive liquors.
According to the present invention, a safety device is afforded which enables one to determine in a convenient, positive and simple manner, Whether or not alabel such as the label used in 30 connection with alcoholic beverages is genuine or counterfeit. The paper out of which the labels are made can be of normal appearance so as to resemble labels of the ordinary type used for beverages and the like. However, merely up- 35 on applying a liquid, e. g. water; to the'label or to a portion thereof; visible evidence of the genuineness of the labelis atonce apparent; After'the label has beendried again it preferably assumes its original appearance.
According tothis invention; a' surfacing web such as a sheet of paper is caused' to overlie a subsurface and the color of the subsurface is of such character as to contrast with the color of the surface web. Preferably, the subsurface is of 5 a dark shade such as a deep shade of some primary color. The surfacing, web which overlies the colored subsurface is of some color which contrasts with the color of the subsurface, either by being of a different color or by being of a less 50 intense color. If a white label is desired, the surfacing web is White. It is a feature of the present invention that the surfacing .web includes first and second portions which arje of different character'as far' as their'response to treatment 55 witha'liquid is concerned. A first portion of the adapted to have its permeability to light substantially increased by the'application of aliquid; e. g., water, thereto so that the color of the subsurface is visible by being rendered visible after having .been completely'obscured or by becoming substantially more visible after having been partly obscured. A second portion of the surfacing web is of-such character that when the paper is treated with the liquid which makes the first portion-of the sur-facingweb more permeable to light; the second portion remains substantially unaffected or else is affectedin a substantially less degree than the first portion. Preferably the second portion of the surfacing web is in the form of desired leegnds o'r-other indicia such as lettering, numbersorthe' like.
To afford i one example of Y the authentification means embodying this invention, such' means may comprise a sheet of paper including fiber and a substantial amount of mineral filler such asclay or calcium carbonate; A paper-ofthis character is adapted to become more permeable to light upon application of a liquid; e: g., water, thereto. After the paper ofsuch character has been prepared-,a sealing material is then applied to some portion orportions of the surface thereof, leaving other portions untreated; Preferably the sealing material is applied by a printing operation in the form of a plurality of legends of other suitable indicia, usinga sealing materialwhichd'oes not substantiallyalter the color of the material of the paper. For example, somesealing material such as-linseed oil or a clear litho-varnish can be applied to the paper in this manner. Wherever the sealing material is applied to the paper such portion or portions are adaptedto be substantially less affected upon the application ofthe testing liquid; e. g. water thereto, than the remaining portion or portions of the paper to which the sealing material has 'not been applied. If desired, the paper can be finished and printed upon the same as ordinary papers and can be made up into labels, for example. If the paper is to be used as a label, the label is applied to a colored subsurface such as the surface of a bottle which is colored brown or blue, for example. In such case, the label is attachedby some substantially colorless and transparent adhesive.
Whenit is desired to test the paper of the character aforesaid after it has been affixed to the colored subsurface such as the surface of a colored bottle, all that is necessary is'to apply a testing liquid such aswater to at least a portion of the-paper. Upon the application of the testing liquid the portion of the paper which has not been treated with the sealing material becomes permeable to light so that the colored subsurface e. g., the color of the glass of the bottle, is visible therethrough. However, those areas or portions of the surfacing paper which include the sealing material do not become as permeable to light as the remainder thereof and consequently those areas or portions (which may be in the form of letters or numbers, for example) stand out prominently against the background of contrasting color. When the paper dries the surfacing paper in its entirety preferably reverts to its original impermeability to light and assumes its normal substantially uniform appearance.
As aforesaid, the paper as employed in the practice of this invention may be used with or without ordinary printing applied to the surface thereof (although permanent all over solid color printing is preferably not employed). Normally in theproduction of labels and the like, printing in the form of trade marks, names and ornamental figures is applied to the surface of the paper. Such printing does not in any way interfere with the testing of the paper by the application of a liquid thereto in the manner hereinabove mentioned.
Further purposes, advantages and features of this invention will be apparent from the following description of this invention in connection with the accompanying drawing which shows certain illustrative embodiments thereof, wherein T Fig. 1 is a side view of a bottle carrying a label,
the bottle and label embodying an authentification device according to this invention;
Fig. 2 is a similar view to that shown in Fig. 1 and illustrates the color change that is developed upon application of a testing liquid to the paper of the label;
Fig. 3 is a cross-section of the wall of the bottle which bears the label shown in Figs. 1 and 2;
Fig. 4 is a side view of a boxbearing a label,
.the box and label embodying a safety device according: to this invention;
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the wall of the box bearing the label shown in Fig. 4; and Fig. dis a plan view of an alternative form of paper applied to a subsurface so as to constitute an authentifioation device embodying this invention.
Referring to Figs. 1, 2 and 3, the label I is made of paper which is adapted to have its permeability to light substantially increased by application of a liquid, e. g. water, thereto. The paper is preferably made of lightly beaten paper stock and contains a substantial amount, e. g. 20% to 40% of a filler such as clay or calcium carbonate. For example, India or Bible paper, made from finely cut and moderately beaten pulp containing about 30% of calcium carbonate filler, is very satisfactory. The paper includes a plurality of areas or portions l2 which, as shown in the drawing, may be in the form of suitable legends or indicia. These indicia comprise a sealing material. The sealing material may be a Waterproofing material such as clear litho-varnish which does not substantially modify the color of the paper and which is insoluble in an aqueous testing liquid. For the purpose of illustration, the paper of the label I0 is white and indicia l2 are likewise white and are substantially invisible when the paper is in a dry state. When it is stated that the paper is dry, it is understood that complete desiccation is not necessarily indicated, but that a state of dryness which occurs after exposure or drying under normal atmospheric conditions is intended. The paper may or may not carry permanent legends l8 or decorative figures [9 of usual character. The paper is deposited on the surface of a body 'such as the bottle II shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 3. The bottle II is, for example, made of a dark brown glass as indicated by the stippling in the drawing. The label is preferably afiixed by some adhesive M which, by virtue of its thinness, transparency and lack of color does not conceal the color of the Wall of the bottle. A layer of transparent or translucent material such as adhesive or glass may be between the surfacing web and colored subsurface which may be in the form of part of the Wall of the container or colored material within the container.
The appearance of the label when it is in a dry condition and when the indicia l2 are substantially invisible thereon, is indicated in Fig. 1. Fig. 2 illustrates the appearance of the label after a portion of the paper has been moistened with water, for example. The portion of the paper which is occupied by the indicia I2 is substantially unaffected by moistening. However, the other portion l3 of the paper to which water has been applied, becomes permeable to light so that the color of the subsurface, in this case the color of the bottle, will be clearly visible therethrough. When the bottle is made of transparent glass, for example, the tendency of the color of the glass of the bottle or of a colored material such as a colored liquid within the bottle to be transmitted through the moistened paper of the label is some- What increased. paper of the label is moistened in the manner indicated, the indicia I2 will stand out in relief against the background of dark color afforded by portion l3. Moreover, if the permanent legends I8 and decorative figures [9 are of dark color, they will become of decreasing prominence as the dark background becomes more visible and especially so if they are of substantially the same color as the color of the background, e. g. dark brown. By making these indicia I 8 and I9 of about the same color appearance as the color appearance of the portion l3 of the paper which has been tested by application of a liquid thereto, these indicia will become scarcely visible at all except where they overlie the indicia l2, thus affording a further safety feature.
In Figs. 4 and 5, a label of the character above described in connection with Figs. 1, 2 and 3 is applied to the side wall of a container such as a box. As indicated in Fig. 5, the box may comprise a wall l adapted to give strength to the box. O-verlying this wall is a colored paper l6 which may, for example, be dark blue. The label I0 is deposited on the surface of the dark blue paper I6 by suitable adhesive l'l. As shown in Fig. 4, the label Ill may, when tested with a suitable liquid, afford visible evidence of its authenticity in the manner described above in connection with Figs. 1 and 2. It is thus apparent that the label 10 may be affixed to any type of subsurface which affords a color that contrasts with the color of the paper in utilizing the authentification device of this invention.
Further illustrations of this invention, wherein a surfacing web is affixed to a colored subsurface afforded by a coating or layer preformed with the back surface of the web, are shown and described in our application, Serial No. 112,008,
It is apparent that when the filed Nov, 21, 1936, for Safety paper and method of making safety paper, (executed on even date herewith).
In Fig. 6 an alternative embodiment of this invention is shown which includes an additional safety feature. The body of the paper which is again illustrated as constituting a label, may be -made of the same composition and materials above described in connection with the embodiments of this invention shown in Figs. 1 to 5. Moreover, indicia I2 and printing l8 and decorative figures 19, may be applied thereto which are, for example, of a character shown in Figs. 1 to 5. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 6, however, the paper of the label 20 is somewhat tinted and the coloring agent employed in the tinting is so applied as to result in a plurality of areas 2| which are of one shade and a plurality of areas 22 which are of slightly different shade. This type of paper, containingareas of somewhat different shade, can be made by running the paper through a bath of some suitable dye or other coloring agent and passing the paper between rollers, at least one of which includes a plurality of irregularities on the surface thereof which cause certain portions of the paper, e. g., the areas 2| to be more highly compressed than other portions, e. g. the areas 22. One method and apparatus for accomplishing this result is described in U, S. Patent No. 123,782, Feb. 20, 1872. The portions of the paper which are more highly compressed become somewhat more highly colored than the other areas. If desired, the coloring agent used in tinting the paper may be a chemical which is of such instability that it can be readily bleached by application of an acid (e. g.
. hydrochloric, sulphuric, acetic, etc.) or a bleaching agent (e. g. a. sodium hypochloride, hydrogen peroxide, etc.) thereto.
,The appearance of the paper shown in Fig. 6 When dried is that of an ordinary label possess ing an ornamental background of tinted character. When, however, the label is treated with a testing liquid, e. g. water, the color of the subsurface 24 is rendered visible through the portion 23 of the paper to which the testing liquid has been applied. Since the subsurface 24 is of a relatively dark color, in the illustration shown, in contrast with the slightly tinted paper used as the surfacing web, the increased permeability of the surfacing web resulting from application of the testing liquid, causesthe indicia [2 to become prominent in the manner hereinabove already described. The tinted areas 2| and 22 do not interfere with this safety feature and have the further advantage of making it extremely difficult to tamper with or alter the paper either by chemical means or mechanical means, e. g. erasure.
In the application of the indicia I 2 any suitable sealing material may be used. For example, a non-pigmented or clear printing ink can be used in the application of the indicia I2. Such a clear ink may consist of Parts No. litho-varnish 8'7 Cobalt drier 8 Rosin oil Clear litho-varnishes of various grades which consist essentially of linseed oil which has been bodied and thickened, are well known and are suitable for the purpose. Those lithe-varnishes which are commonly sold under the designations No. 00 to No. 3 have a Viscosity well suited for the practice of this invention. In addition, oils may beused as the'sealing material, such as linseed oil, China-wood oil, rape seed oil, etc., either plain or modified by blowing or modified by the inclusion or incorporation of gums such as kauri gum or rosin or by the including of any of the oil-soluble waxes. The varnishes of the China-wood oil type or linseed oil type may be used and in such varnishes synthetic resins such as resins of the phenol-formaldehyde type may be used. Lacquers having as a basis a soluble derivative of cellulose can be used, such as cellulose esters (e, g. cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate, etc.). and cellulose ethers (ethyl cellulose, benzyl collulose, etc.). Likewise, waxes may be used as the waterproofing material such as paraffin, beeswax, carnauba wax, japan wax, etc., when dissolved in a volatile solvent such as naphtha, ethylene-dichloride, benzene, and the like. It is preferable, of course, that the material used and its consistency be used that it is adapted for the type of printing equipment that is used in the application of the indicia to the paper.
} It is'usually preferable to employ a sealing material which dries fiat, namely, without a shiny surface, especially when the sealing material is applied to a paper having a flat surface. In this manner, the visibility of the sealing material on the surface of the dry paper is minimized. There are certain clear printing inks, varnishes andlacquers which are well-known and which dry toia fiat finish. When a pigment is included in the sealing material, preferably one which matches the color of the surface sheet, the pigment aids in preventing any darkening of the portion of the surface of the paper to which the sealing material is applied. In applying the sealing material, it should preferably be applied to the surface of the paper or should penetrate the paper somewhat less than its full thickness as some sealing materials, if permitted to penetrate through the paper, cause it to become of such transparency as to render the subsurface to which the paper is applied permanently visible therethrough.
In the manufacture of the paper used as the surfacing Web, it is preferable as aforesaid to use a lightly beaten paper stock such as the paper stock used in the manufacture of India paper or fBible paper. its transparency substantially increased upon the application of a testing liquid thereto, it is desirable to include a considerable amount of mineral filler therein. Hereinabove the fillers clay and calcium carbonate have been mentioned. Other fillers may also be used, such as lithopone, barytes, silica and asbestine.
' Materials of the character aforesaid, when incorporated in a surfacing web such as paper, result in a paper which is adapted to have its permeability to light substantially increased on the application of a testing liquid thereto. In general, in the manufacture of the surfacing web, material should be employed which results in a web having such porosity, absorptiveness or the like as to render the web penetrable by the testing liquid without becoming unduly softened by the testing liquid and to include in the web material which when moistened with a testing liquid tends to become more transparent or translucent. The fiber, mineral fillers and binders abovementioned result in a paper which is white or nearly white. 'If a color other than white is desired, a coloring matter can be incorporated. such as adye or pig- In order that the paper may have ment of a color other than white, enough being 7 used to secure a desired shade. Examples of such coloring materials are as follows: Metanil yellow,
Orange II, Bismark brown, Blue black SX and others as examples of aniline dyes, and Prussian blue, carbon black, the various red and brown iron oxides, ultramarine and others as examples of pigment-type coloring matters.
Paper for use in the practice of this invention may be made up with or without an adhesive on the back thereof that is preformed therewith. In the manufacture of labels, for example, it is frequently desirable that the labels be preformed with adhesive on the back so that they can be readily affixed tothe surface of a body. Alternatively, an adhesive can be applied when the label is attached to the subsurface.
As. aforesaid, it is usually desirable that the surfacing web be White in color and that the subsurface to which it is applied be of a relatively deep shade of color. However, it is apparent that certain features of this invention may be availed of when the subsurface and the surfacing web are of contrasting colors and both are colors other than white. By contrasting colors it is to be understood that the colors of the different strata may be different, e. g., the subsurface may be blue and the surfacing web may be red; or that the subsurface and the surfacing web may be different shades of the same color, e. g., the subsurface may be dark blue while the surfacing web is of a lighter shade of blue. It isv preferable, as aforesaid, that the subsurface be of a darker shade than the surfacing web. By this it is meant that the surfacing web is white or more nearly white than the subsurface.
An authentification device having a preferred illustrative color combination according to this invention may comprise a subsurface which is dark blue with a white surfacing web. Alternatively, the subsurface may be black and the surfacing web a light shade of buff. As a further illustration, the subsurface may be red and the surfacing web alight shade of red, e. g., pink. In the illustrations just given, the subsurface and the surfacing web are to be regarded as being of contrasting color, the subsurface being of the deeper shade of color.
It is normally preferable that the surfacing web be of a character which is adapted to have its permeability to light increased when moistened with water. However, other liquids than water may be used by which to test a paper. Thus, saliva is to be regarded as the equivalent to water. Likewise, various dilute aqueous solutions of acids or salts may be applied as the testing liquid. Byway of further illustration, when the surfacing web contains lightly beaten fiber anda substantial amount of a filler, such as clay or calcium carbonate, other liquids than water may be used to increase the permeability of the portions of the surfacing web which have not been treated with a sealing material. Thus, various liquids, such as ethyl, methyl or butyl alcohols, ethyl acetate, carbon tetrachloride, benzol, turpentine and the like, may be used with which to test the paper. While an oil such as light mineral oil may be used, such a liquid has the disadvantage that it is non-volatile and leaves a permanent mark on the paper. Preferably, a volatile liquid such as Water, alcohol, carbon tetrachloride, or the like, is used which quickly evaporates after the paper has been tested by application of such liquid thereto. It is also preferable that the index of refraction of the particles of filler material of the surfacing web and of the testing liquid be as nearly as possible the same as to render such portions less affected as to light permeability when treated with a testing liquid, be substantially insoluble in the testing liquid that is to be used. For example, when water is the testing liquid some sealing material, which is insoluble in water, is preferably used. This is not essential, however, as the testing liquid is normally applied only a few moments and any test ordinarily takes insufficient time to permit extensive solution of such materials. As a matter of fact, varnishes, lacquers, drying oils and the like are water-insoluble. While such substances may be slowly soluble in certain solvents therefor, the testing of the paper does not require sufficient time to result in substantial dissolving-out of such sealing materials. It is likewise preferable that the testing liquid be of such character as not to smudge or excessively soften the material out of which the surfacing web is made.
While this invention has been described in connection with certain illustrative embodiments thereof it is to be understood that this has been done merely for the purpose of affording illustrations of this invention and that the scope of this invention is to be limited only by the language of the following claims:
We claim:
1. In combination with a colored sub-surface, a surfacing web of a color which contrasts with the color of said sub-surface, said surfacing web including a first portion adapted to become substantially more permeable to light when said portion in a dry state has a liquid applied thereto so that the color of said sub-surface is visible therethrough, and a second portion which is contiguous with said first portion, which is of substantially the same color as said first portion when said surfacing web is in a dry state, and which is adapted when said second portion in a dry state has said liquid applied thereto to have its permeability to light substantially less affected than said first portion.
2. In combination with a colored sub-surface, a surfacing web of a color which contrasts with the color of said sub-surface, said surfacing web including a first portion adapted to become substantially more permeable to light when said p?- tion is moistened with water so that the color of said sub-surface is visible therethrough and a second portion which is contiguous with said first portion, which is of subtantially the same color as said first portion when said surfacing Web is in a dry state and which is adapted when moistened with water to have its permeability to light substantially less affected than said first portion.
3. In combination with a colored sub-surface of a color other than white, a surfacing web of a color which contrasts with the color of said sub-surface and is of a substantially lighter shade, said surfacing web including a first portion which is adapted to become substantially more permeable to light when said portion in a dry state has a liquid applied thereto so that the color of said sub-surface is visible therethrough and a second portion which is contiguous with said first 7 portion, which is of substantially the same color as said first portion when said surfacing web is in a dry state and which includes a sealing material that prevents said secondiportion of said sur face layer from becoming as permeable to light as said first portion when said liquid is applied to said surfacing web.
4. In combination with a sub-surface of a color other than white, a surfacing web of a color which contrasts with the color of said sub-surface and is of substantially lighter shade, said surfacing web including a first portion which is adapted to become substantiallymore permeable to light when said portion in a dry state has a liquid applied thereto so that the color of said sub-surface is visible therethrough and a second portion which is contiguous with said first portion, which is of substantially the same color as said first portion when said surfacing Web is in a dry state, and which includes a sealing material and a pigment that prevents said second portion of said surfacing web from becoming as permeable to light as said first portion when said liquid' is applied to said surfacing web, said pigment being of substantially the same color as the color of said surfacing web when said surfacing web is dry and said firstportion being substan tially free of said pigment.
5. In combination with a colored sub-surface of a color other than white, a surfacing web of a color which contrasts with the color of said subsurface and is of a substantially lighter shade, said surfacing web including a first portion which is adapted to become substantially more permeable to light when said portion in a dry state is moistened with water so that the color of said sub-surface is visible therethrough and a second portion which is contiguous with said first portion and which is of substantially the same color as said first portion when said surfacing web is in a dry state and which contains a waterproofing material including a pigment that prevents said second portion of said surface layer from becoming as permeable to light as said first portion of said surfacing web upon being moistened with water.
6. In combination with a colored sub-surface of a color other than white, a surfacing web of a color which contrasts with the color of said subsurface and is substantially lighter in shade, said surfacing web including a first portion which is sufificiently impermeable to light so that the color of said sub-surface is substantially non-discernable when said surfacing web is dry and which is adapted upon application of a liquid thereto to become permeable to light so that the color of said sub-surface is discernable therethrough and a second portion which is of substantially the same color as said first portion when said surfacing web is dry, which is substantially impermeable to light so that the color of said sub-surface is substantially non-discernable therethrough when said surface layer is dry and which contains a sealing material that is adapted to prevent said second portion from having its permeability to light increased upon application of said liquid thereto to as great an extent as said first portion.
7. In combination with a colored sub-surface of a color other than white, a surfacing web of a color which contrasts with the color of said subsurface and is substantially lighter in shade, said surfacing Web including a first portion which is sufficiently impermeable to light so that the color of said sub-surface is substantially non-discernable therethrough when said surfacing web is dry and which is adapted upon moistening with water to become permeable to light so that the color of said sub-surface is discernable therethrough and a second portion which is contiguous with said first portion, which is of substantially the same color and opacity as said first portion when said surfacing web is dry and which contains a waterproofing material that is adapted to prevent said second portion from becoming substantially more permeable to light when moistened with water.
8. In combination with a sub-surface other than white, a surfacing web of substantially white material, said surfacing Web when dry be ing sufficiently opaque to substantially conceal the color of said subsurface, and the material of said surfacing web being adapted to have increased permeability to light when moistened with water sothat the color of said sub-surface is visible therethrough except at a plurality of areas in the form of indicia which are of material substantially less affected in its permeability to light upon being moistened with water.
9. In combination with a translucent material of a color other than white affording a sub-surface, a surfacing web of a color which contrasts with the color of said transluscent material and is of substantially lighter shade, said surfacing material'including a first portion adapted to become substantially more permeable to light when said portion in a dry state has a liquid applied thereto so that the color of said transluscent material is visible therethrough and a second portion which is contiguous with said first portion,
wihch is of substantially the same color as said first portion when said surfacing web is dry and which is adapted when said second portion has said liquid applied thereto to have its permeability to light substantially less affected than said first portion.
10. In combination with a sub-surface of a color other than white, a surfacing web of a color which contrasts with the color of said sub-surface and is of substantially lighter shade, said surfacing web being tinted with a coloring agent so as to have a plurality of areas of one shade and a plurality of other areas of slightly different shade and including a first portion adapted to become substantially more permeable to light when said portion in a dry state has a liquid applied thereto so that the color of said sub-surface is visible therethrough and a second portion which is contiguous with said first portion, which is colored substantially similarly to said first portion when said surfacing web is in a dry state and which is adapted when said second portion in a dry state has said liquid applied thereto to have its permeability to light substantially less affected than said first portion.
11. In combination with a sub-surface of a color other than white, a surfacing web of a color which contrasts with the color of said sub-surface and is of substantially lighter shade, said surfacing web being tinted with a color agent so as to have a plurality of areas of one shade and a plurality of other areas of slightly different shade and including a first portion adapted to become substantially more permeable to light when said por tion in a dry state has a liquid applied thereto so that the color of said sub-surface is visible therethrough and a second portion which is contiguous with said first portion, which is colored substantially similarly to said first portion when said surfacing web is in a dry state and which is adapted when said second portion in a dry state has said liquid applied thereto to have its permeability to light substantially less affected than said first portion, said coloring agent being adapted to be bleached by a substance selected from acids and oxidizing agents.
12. In combination with a sub-surface of a color other than white, a surfacing Web of a color which contrasts with the color of said sub-surface and is of substantially lighter shade, said surfacing web being tinted with a coloring agent so as to have a plurality of areas in the form of indicia of one shade and a plurality of other contiguous areas of a slightly different shade and including a first portion adapted to become substantially more permeable to light when said portion in a dry state is moistened with water so that the color of said sub-surface is visible therethrough and a second portion which is colored substantially similarly to said first portion when said surfacing web is dry, which is contiguous with said first portion, and which contains a waterproofing material that prevents said second portion of said surfacing Web from becoming as permeable to light as said first portion of said surfacing web upon being moistened with water.
13. In combination with a sub-surface of a color other than white, a surfacing web that when dry is of a color which contrasts with the color of said sub-surface and is of substantially lighter shade, and material overlying said surfacing web, said surfacing web including a portion contiguous with said material which is adapted upon application of a liquid thereto to become substantially more permeable to light so that the color of said sub-surface is visible therethrough and said material being of a color which corresponds substantially to the color appearance of said surfacing web when said surfacing web has a liquid applied thereto to render said sub-surface visible therethrough, so that the color of said material contrasts with the color appearance of said surfacing web when said surfacing web is dry and is substantially non-discernable when said surfacing web has said liquid applied thereto.
14. In combination with a sub-surface of a color other than white, a surfacing web that when dry is of a color which contrasts with the color of said sub-surface and is of substantially lighter shade, and material applied to the surface of said surfacing web which corresponds to the color of said sub-surface, said surfacing web including at least a portion thereof which is contiguous with said material and which is adapted upon application of a liquid thereto to become substantially more permeable to light so that upon application of said liquid to said surfacing web the color of said sub-surface is visible therethrough and so that said material is rendered of substantially less prominence against its background.
15. In the manufacture of paper for use in an authentification device, the step comprising making a sheet including fibrous material and mineral filler which sheet is adapted to become of increased permeability to light when a liquid is applied thereto, the step of applying a coloring agent to said sheet in an operation including subjecting a plurality of areas of said sheet to pressure substantially greater than the pressure applied to other portions of said sheet so as to cause said areas subjected to the greater pressure to be of a somewhat deeper shade than said other portions, and the step of applying a sealing material in restricted areas only to the surface of said sheet which sealing material where applied is adapted to render said sheet less susceptible to having its permeability to light increased by applications of said liquid thereto and does not substantially alter the color of said sheet.
FRANCIS L. SIMONS. MARK W. WEISS.
. CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION.
Patent No. 2,129,56h. 7 September 6, i938.
FRANCIS L. SIMONS, ET AL. V
- It is hereby certified that error appears in the printed specification of the above numbered patent requiring correction as follows: Page 1, second column, line 16 for "leegnds" rea'd legends; page 5., second column, line 1h, for "collulose" read cellulose; and line 20, for "used" read such; page 5, second to1t1m,'11ne 5, claim 9, for "wihch" read which; and that the said'Letters Patent should be read with this correction therein that the 7 same may conform tothe record of the case in'the Patent Office,
Signed and sealed this 22nd day of November,. A. D. 1958n Henry Van :A'rsdale (Seal) Acting Commissioner of Patents.
US112010A 1936-11-21 1936-11-21 Authentification device and method of making same Expired - Lifetime US2129364A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US112010A US2129364A (en) 1936-11-21 1936-11-21 Authentification device and method of making same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US112010A US2129364A (en) 1936-11-21 1936-11-21 Authentification device and method of making same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2129364A true US2129364A (en) 1938-09-06

Family

ID=22341652

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US112010A Expired - Lifetime US2129364A (en) 1936-11-21 1936-11-21 Authentification device and method of making same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US2129364A (en)

Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3628271A (en) * 1969-09-26 1971-12-21 Hc Ind Fluorescent marking
US5042842A (en) * 1990-06-26 1991-08-27 Avery International Corporation High security label
US5436974A (en) * 1993-10-12 1995-07-25 Innovator Corporation Method of encoding confidentiality markings
US5884421A (en) * 1996-02-07 1999-03-23 Key; Stephen M. Apparatus and method for constructing a rotatable label device
US6086697A (en) * 1998-07-29 2000-07-11 Stephen Key Design, Llc Rotating label system and method
US6129802A (en) * 1998-11-05 2000-10-10 Stephen Key Design, Llc Rotatable label system and method of constructing same
US6212803B1 (en) 1999-06-07 2001-04-10 Stephen Key Design, Llc Rotatable label system on a drinking vessel and method for constructing same
US6237269B1 (en) 1999-03-18 2001-05-29 Stephen Key Design, Llc Roll-fed method for constructing a rotatable label system
US6385878B1 (en) 1999-02-09 2002-05-14 Stephen Key Design, Llc Rotatable label system including tamper-evident feature and method for constructing same
US6402872B1 (en) 1998-07-29 2002-06-11 Stephen Key Design, Llc Rotating label system and method
US20020104613A1 (en) * 1998-07-29 2002-08-08 Key Stephen M. System and method for a rotatable sleeve device
US6631578B2 (en) 1999-03-18 2003-10-14 Stephen Key Design, Llc Roll-fed method for constructing a rotatable label system
US20040166277A1 (en) * 1998-07-29 2004-08-26 Key Stephen M. Rotatable label system and method
US20080020183A1 (en) * 1999-12-22 2008-01-24 Novo Nordisk A/S Markings on Transparent Plastic
US7536767B2 (en) 2005-05-27 2009-05-26 Prairie Packaging, Inc. Method of manufacturing a reinforced plastic foam cup
US7552841B2 (en) 2005-05-27 2009-06-30 Prairie Packaging, Inc. Reinforced plastic foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same
US7694843B2 (en) 2005-05-27 2010-04-13 Prairie Packaging, Inc. Reinforced plastic foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same
US7704347B2 (en) 2005-05-27 2010-04-27 Prairie Packaging, Inc. Reinforced plastic foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same
US7814647B2 (en) 2005-05-27 2010-10-19 Prairie Packaging, Inc. Reinforced plastic foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same
US7818866B2 (en) 2005-05-27 2010-10-26 Prairie Packaging, Inc. Method of reinforcing a plastic foam cup
US8828170B2 (en) 2010-03-04 2014-09-09 Pactiv LLC Apparatus and method for manufacturing reinforced containers
US8973755B2 (en) 2011-07-26 2015-03-10 Spinlabel Technologies, Inc. Compliance aid labeling for medication containers
US9085402B2 (en) 2011-08-16 2015-07-21 Spinlabel Technologies, Inc. Medical information rotating label system for a container
US9342999B2 (en) 2011-08-08 2016-05-17 Spinlabel Technologies, Inc. Machine readable information interface for a container
USD802667S1 (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-11-14 K11 Group Limited Sticker
US10410556B2 (en) 2011-08-09 2019-09-10 Spinlabel Technologies, Inc. Interactive rotating label and closure coordination system
US10899501B2 (en) 2013-05-17 2021-01-26 Spinlabel Technologies, Inc. Container with rotating shrink label locking features and promotional label system

Cited By (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3628271A (en) * 1969-09-26 1971-12-21 Hc Ind Fluorescent marking
US5042842A (en) * 1990-06-26 1991-08-27 Avery International Corporation High security label
US5436974A (en) * 1993-10-12 1995-07-25 Innovator Corporation Method of encoding confidentiality markings
US5884421A (en) * 1996-02-07 1999-03-23 Key; Stephen M. Apparatus and method for constructing a rotatable label device
US20040166277A1 (en) * 1998-07-29 2004-08-26 Key Stephen M. Rotatable label system and method
US6402872B1 (en) 1998-07-29 2002-06-11 Stephen Key Design, Llc Rotating label system and method
US20020104613A1 (en) * 1998-07-29 2002-08-08 Key Stephen M. System and method for a rotatable sleeve device
US6086697A (en) * 1998-07-29 2000-07-11 Stephen Key Design, Llc Rotating label system and method
US7087298B2 (en) 1998-07-29 2006-08-08 Stephen Key Design, Llc Rotating label system
US7172668B2 (en) 1998-07-29 2007-02-06 Stephen Key Design, Llc Rotatable label system and method
US6129802A (en) * 1998-11-05 2000-10-10 Stephen Key Design, Llc Rotatable label system and method of constructing same
US6385878B1 (en) 1999-02-09 2002-05-14 Stephen Key Design, Llc Rotatable label system including tamper-evident feature and method for constructing same
US6237269B1 (en) 1999-03-18 2001-05-29 Stephen Key Design, Llc Roll-fed method for constructing a rotatable label system
US6631578B2 (en) 1999-03-18 2003-10-14 Stephen Key Design, Llc Roll-fed method for constructing a rotatable label system
US6212803B1 (en) 1999-06-07 2001-04-10 Stephen Key Design, Llc Rotatable label system on a drinking vessel and method for constructing same
US20080020183A1 (en) * 1999-12-22 2008-01-24 Novo Nordisk A/S Markings on Transparent Plastic
US7536767B2 (en) 2005-05-27 2009-05-26 Prairie Packaging, Inc. Method of manufacturing a reinforced plastic foam cup
US8622208B2 (en) 2005-05-27 2014-01-07 Pactiv LLC Reinforced cup
US7694843B2 (en) 2005-05-27 2010-04-13 Prairie Packaging, Inc. Reinforced plastic foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same
US7704347B2 (en) 2005-05-27 2010-04-27 Prairie Packaging, Inc. Reinforced plastic foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same
US7814647B2 (en) 2005-05-27 2010-10-19 Prairie Packaging, Inc. Reinforced plastic foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same
US7818866B2 (en) 2005-05-27 2010-10-26 Prairie Packaging, Inc. Method of reinforcing a plastic foam cup
US7918005B2 (en) 2005-05-27 2011-04-05 Prairie Packaging, Inc. Reinforced foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same
US7918016B2 (en) 2005-05-27 2011-04-05 Prairie Packaging, Inc. Reinforced plastic foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same
US8087147B2 (en) 2005-05-27 2012-01-03 Prairie Packaging, Inc. Method of reinforcing a plastic foam cup
US7552841B2 (en) 2005-05-27 2009-06-30 Prairie Packaging, Inc. Reinforced plastic foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same
US8828170B2 (en) 2010-03-04 2014-09-09 Pactiv LLC Apparatus and method for manufacturing reinforced containers
US9676141B2 (en) 2010-03-04 2017-06-13 Pactiv LLC Apparatus and method for manufacturing reinforced containers
US8973755B2 (en) 2011-07-26 2015-03-10 Spinlabel Technologies, Inc. Compliance aid labeling for medication containers
US9342999B2 (en) 2011-08-08 2016-05-17 Spinlabel Technologies, Inc. Machine readable information interface for a container
US10410556B2 (en) 2011-08-09 2019-09-10 Spinlabel Technologies, Inc. Interactive rotating label and closure coordination system
US9085402B2 (en) 2011-08-16 2015-07-21 Spinlabel Technologies, Inc. Medical information rotating label system for a container
US10899501B2 (en) 2013-05-17 2021-01-26 Spinlabel Technologies, Inc. Container with rotating shrink label locking features and promotional label system
USD802667S1 (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-11-14 K11 Group Limited Sticker

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US2129364A (en) Authentification device and method of making same
US4418098A (en) Imaging media capable of displaying sharp indicia
US4629630A (en) Check paper that is protected against forgery and tampering
US5407535A (en) Manufacture of lottery tickets
US2262492A (en) Label
US4512595A (en) Tamper-resisting negotiable instruments containing a transparent verifying web
US2854350A (en) Copying sheet, method of making and using same
US2445586A (en) Moisture-sensitive paper and the manufacture thereof
US2129362A (en) Safety paper and method of making safety paper
US2300787A (en) Stamp
US2374323A (en) Decalcomania
US7265077B1 (en) Latent image developing systems and devices
US3001887A (en) Paper manufacture
JP3633316B2 (en) Anti-counterfeit paper
US1998237A (en) Safety paper
US2005105A (en) Safety paper
US2331575A (en) Safety paper and method of making same
US2129363A (en) Safety paper and method of making same
JPH02133697A (en) Security paper containing pva-blended paper inserted between paper layers
GB2084930A (en) Security paper
CN106149467A (en) A kind of friction variable color or roll wipe look cheque paper and manufacture method thereof
US1652042A (en) Safety paper
US2063071A (en) Safety revenue, postage, and like stamp
US2128588A (en) Decalcomania paper
DE3829002A1 (en) Security printing and writing substrate authenticated by heating