US2121135A

US2121135A - Carton forming machine

Info

Publication number: US2121135A
Application number: US118445A
Authority: US
Inventors: John G Vergobbi
Original assignee: Pneumatic Scale Corp
Current assignee: Pneumatic Scale Corp
Priority date: 1936-12-31
Filing date: 1936-12-31
Publication date: 1938-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 1955-06-21

Description

J1me 1938- J. c. VERGOB Bl CARTON FORMING MACHINE Fil ed Dec. 51, 1936 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTOR BY full 1 a J ATTO NEY June 21, 1938.

.1. G. VERGOBBI CARTON F ORMING MACHINE 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Dec. 31, 1936 INVENTOR j By .JM 2 wQ ATTQRNEY Patented June 21, 1938 PATENT OFFICE 2.121.135 clm'roN FORMING MACHINE John G. Vergobbi, Quincy, Mass., assig'nor to Pneumatic Scale Corporation, Limited, Quincy, Mass., a corporation of Massachusetts Application December 31, 1936, Serial No. 118,445

'7 Claims.

v This invention relates to a carton forming machine.

One object of the invention is to provide a novel and improved carton forming machine and par- 5 I ticularly a machine of the type in which the carton is produced by wrapping the carton forming material about a forming block, and in which provision is made for removing the completed carton from its forming block in 'a novel, efficient and superior manner. I

A further object of the invention is to provide a. machine of the character specified with novel and improved mechanism for positioning a carton in an upright position after it has been removed from the carton forming machine in horizontal position.

With these objects in view and such others as 5 Fig. 3 is a section on the line 3-3 of Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 is a section on the line 4-4 of Fig. 2.

The present invention finds particular use in removing a carton from a forming block of a carton forming machine of the type in which the carton comprises an inner liner of paraflin coated paper and an outer wrapper of' cardboard and in which the inner liner is produced by wrapping the paraflin coated paper about a heated forming block and sealing togethr'the v overlapping portions by applying pressure along 40 the longitudinal seam to thereby soften or melt the paraflin which upon cooling will cause the overlappin portions to adhere to one another.

Prior carton removing devices of known carton forming machines are successful in removing cartons from unheated forming blocks in which the material used for the inner liner is uncoated. However, when paraflin liners were formed and sealed together on heated forming blocks it was machine was interrupted and breakage often times resulted. In accordance with one feature of the present invention, the forming block of the carton forming machine is cut away or grooved longitudinally to provide a minimum surface forthe parafiin coated linerto engage and stripping members are provided which are arranged to extend into the cut out. portions of the block to facilitate the removal of the lined carton. The stripping members are also preferably provided with extensions which bear against and support the end flaps of the carton during the removal thereof to thereby prevent buckling or bending of the flaps.

Another feature of the present invention resides in the provision in a carton forming machine of a device for positioning the carton in an upright position on a conveyor after it has been removed from the forming block in a horizontal position so that the cartons may be conveniently conveyed to filling and sealing machines. Referring now to the drawings which illustrate the preferred embodiment of the invention, only a suflicient portion of the carton forming machine has been illustrated and will be hereinafter 25 described as will enable the presentinvention to be understood. In the well known carton making machines of this type a plurality of forming blockslll, only one of which is shown, are. radially mounted on a disk I2 secured to a centralshaft It. The central shaft I4 is rotated intermittently through known means so that the forming blocks arrive successively at well known mechanisms by means of which the blank is first folded around the forming block to form a tube and the overlapping portions of said tube are heat sealed to gether by a pressure member Hi to form the longitudinal seam of the liner. At subsequent stations the bottom of the liner is folded over to produce the bottom of the bag and thereafter an outer wrapper of cardboard is wrapped about the liner and block to produce the composite carton. In order to remove the thus completed carton from the forming block, stripping members 20 are provided which are pivotally mounted upon .a J slide member 22 and yieldingly urged against the sides of the forming block ill by a spring 24. The strippers are provided with tongues 26 which are adapted to fit into grooves 28 cut in. the forming block In. As hereinbefore statedother portions of the. forming block are cut away, as at 21, 29, to provide a minimum surface for the liner to contact. Extensions 30 are provided tpsupport the end flaps 32 of the carton so that in;

claimed is:--

the sides of the'forming block.

The stripping members 20 are preferably ar- .ranged to be reciprocated, longitudinally of the block, by the usual connections to the slide member 22 including a lever 34 and sliding connection 36, the lever 34 being rocked in any usual or preferred manner to slide the member 22 along.

the supporting rod 38. A guide bar holds the slide member 22 in its vertical position. The reciprocation of. the stripping members is timed so that the stripping operation takes place when the intermittently operated forming blocks are at rest.

In operation the stripping members 20 slide over the carton on the block and, when they pass the ends of the carton flaps 32 the forward portion 42 of the strippingtmembers are yieldingly urged inwardly against the block so that when they are again returned the hooked portions 44 engage the ends of the carton and strip the carton from the block. As herein shown, the forward portions 42 are curved to guide the strippers onto the block during the forward stroke.

After the carton has been stripped from the block it comes to rest on a'stationary shelf from which, during the succeeding cycle of operations, it is transferred to a moving belt 52. The belt 52 forms a part of a tip-over conveyor which is arranged to tip the carton from its horizontally inclined position to an upright position so that the carton may be transported directly to filling and sealing machines.

The mechanism for transferring the "carton from the stationary shelf 50 to the moving belt may comprise any of the usual mechanisms used for this purpose, and as herein illustrated the transferring member 54, which is provided with a hooked portion 56, is arranged to be reciprocated on a slide member 60. The slide member 60, supported on a rod 62 may be operated in any usual or preferred manner through connections to a link 64. Provision is made for rocking the transferring member so that at the end of its transferring operation the member is raised above the carton, during its forward stroke and when it passes the top flaps 32 of the carton it is again rocked down to its normal position so that the hooked portion 56 will engage the end of the carton during its retracting'stroke. As herein shown the slide member is provided with an extension 66 which carries a slide block 68 swivelly mounted at its outer end. The slide block is arranged to slide in a U-shaped bar 10 which, during the operation of the machine, is arranged to be elevated and lowered by any suitable means, to provide the necessary motion for rocking the transferring member 54 as described.

The moving belt 52, driven in any usual or preferred manner, is supported upon pulleys i2, 14, l6, 18 which are arranged to form two different levels of the belt along the conveying surface whereby the horizontally inclined carton delivered to the upper level 80 will fall to the lower level 62, bottom first so that the carton will be in an upright position on the lower level 82. Suitable guides, not shown, are providedto guide the carton on the conveyor.

While the preferred embodiment of the invention has been herein illustrated and described, it will be understood that the invention may be embodied in other forms within the scope of the following claims.

Having thus described the invention, what is 1-. In a carton forming machine, in combination, a forming block having longitudinally extended grooves in a plurality of the surfaces thereof for reducing the areaof contact between the block and a carton formed thereon, said -grooves forming relatively narrow bearing surfaces for the carton, means for heat sealing the grooves forming relatively narrow bearing surfacesfor the carton, means for heating the block to heat seal the carton, and means projecting into some of the grooves and movable longitudinally thereof for stripping the carton from the block. V

3. The combination with a horizontal forming block upon which a carton may be formed by wrapping about the block, of means for stripping the carton from the block, a horizontal conveyor having one portion thereof arranged to receive and convey the cartons in a horizontal position as they are stripped from the block and having another portion arranged at a lower level than said first portion whereby to permit the horizontallylconveyed cartons to automatically tip over into a vertical position as they fall from the first to the second portions of said conveyor.

4. The combination with a horizontal forming block upon which a carton may be formed by wrapping about the block, of means for stripping the carton from the block, a length of conveyor arranged at substantially the level of the block for receiving the cartons in a horizontal position, a second length of conveyor arranged at a level suificiently below the level of the first length of conveyor to permit the horizontally conveyed cartons to automatically tip into a vertical position as they fall from the first to the second conveyor.

5. In a machine of the character described, the combination with a horizontally disposed forming block, of conveying means for receiving cartons in a horizontal position as they are delivered from said forming block, said conveying means having provision for automatically tipping the cartons on end during the conveyance thereof.

6. In a machine of the character described, the combination with a horizontally disposed forming block, of means for receiving cartons in a horizontal position as they are delivered from said block, and means for tipping said cartons on end and conveying them from the machine,

7. In a' carton forming machine, in combination, a forming block having longitudinally extending grooves in each surface thereof to pro- J OHIfI G. VERGOBBI.