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Improvement in vocal engines

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F15B21/00 Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass

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Engineering & Computer Science Chemical & Material Sciences
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US210767A

United States

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1878-12-10
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1878-12-10
Publication of US210767A
1895-12-10
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Expired - Lifetime
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Description

T. A. EDISON Vocal Engine.
" Patented D.ec.-.10, 1878.
fag. f
Inventor:
N PEIERS, PMDTD-LITMOGRAPHEH. WASHINGTON. Dv C.
UNITED STATES PATE THOMAS A. EDISON, OF MENLO PARK, NEW JERSEY.
IMPROVEMENT IN VOCAL ENGlNES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 210,767, dated December 10, 1878 application filed November 27, 1878.
To all whom 'it 'may concern Be it known that I, THOMAS A. EDISON, of Menlo Iarh, Middlesex county, State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in VocalEngines; and do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and eX- act description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it pertains to make and use it, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, which form part of this specification.
The object of my invention is to transform the vibrations of a diaphragm or other body capable of being set'invibration by soundwaves into continuous rotation of a shaft, to act as a prime motor. for various light mechanisms.
My invention consists in the combination, with a diaphragm sensitive to sound-waves, of a shaft between centers having a ily-wheel attached, and combining the diaphragm therewith by a friction-clutch, which, when reciprocatcd by the vibration of the diaphragm, acts upon a shaft so as to continuously rotate the saine when the diaphragm is actuated by sound-waves.
Figure l is a front view of my apparatus. Figs. 2 and 3 are side views of the same.
In Fig. l, C is the diaphragm, of any convenient material, which is secured to the frame A bythe ring D and screws X X. B is a mouth-piece for concentrating the air-waves upon the diaphragm. F is a cork secured to the center ofthe diaphragm. 2 is a rubber tube, into which a pin is secured. This pin connects the rubber with the reciprocating lever G, whose fulcrum is upon the shaft 3.
I) is a click or pawl resting upon the wheel H, and pressed against its surface by the spring O. K is another click, secured to the upright M, which serves to prevent a bachward motion of the shaft. E is a fly-wheel, for storing, by momentum, the intermittent power, and thus keeping the shaft in continuous rotation. The shaft 3 runs in centers between the uprights M and N. The whole is secured to the base W.
The action is as follows When the mouth is placed in proximity to the mouth-piece '13', and several words are spoken, or a musical note given, the sound-waves, striking the diaphragm, set it in vibration. This, in turn, reciprocates the lever Gr, causing the shaft to be carried forward a small distance at every vibration, and the momentum ot' the iy-wheel transforms these minute impulses into continuous rotation of the shaft. A small grooved pulley, 4L, Fig. l, is attached to the shaft, in the groove ot' which a continuous thread or band may pass to any light mechanism, and thus give motion.
I do not wish to confine myself to any particular mechanism for transforming the vibratory motion ofthe diaphragm into continuous motion, as a ratchet-wheel and click and many other well-known mechanical equivalents may be used. Neither do I wish to contine myself to a pulley and cord for connecting the prime mover to the apparatus to be set in motion, as a worm and wheel or toothed wheel or friction-wheel may be substituted instead.
A large cone may be inserted in the mouthpiece B, for collecting extraneous sounds and causing them to move the diaphragm.
This apparatus is useful for giving motion to clocks and other small apparatus requiring minute power.
A vocal engine consisting of a diaphragm or other body capable of being set in motion by sound-waves, a shaft, and reciprocating mechanism, substantially as and in the manner set forth.
THOMAS A EDISON.
Witnesses WM. (Jammu, CEAS. BAToHELon.

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