US2103037A

US2103037A - Separable fastener

Info

Publication number: US2103037A
Application number: US106962A
Authority: US
Inventors: Marinsky Davis
Original assignee: WHITEHALL PATENTS CORP
Current assignee: WHITEHALL PATENTS Corp
Priority date: 1936-10-22
Filing date: 1936-10-22
Publication date: 1937-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 1954-12-21
Also published as: US2123513A; USRE20795E; GB503346A; DE687361C; US2123512A; BE424147A; FR827963A

Description

I Rev w NF m E4 0m baa- 21, 1937,

Filed 001;,22, 1936 Patented n. 211, 1937 n w York, N. 1., s

' REISSUED This invention relates to what are known as separable fasteners and particularly to devices of this class employing detachably' coupled end I stops whereby the fastener stringers may be completely separated. thus adapting the device for use on shirts, jackets and similar articles of merchandise; and'the object ofthe invention is to -,provide means for positively latching or-retaining the slider of fasteners of the kind underjconm sideration in connection with one .part of a tietachable end stop coupling, especially when the stringers are separated so as; :to' facilitate v and insure proper recoupling of'the .end stop parts, and stringers: a further object being to provide one part of an end stop'with a pivoted hook arm or latching -member with.tenslonal means for normally supporting "saidyarm or member in operative position and in engagement with av coupling element on the slider when arranged adjacent said end stoppart: a further'object being to provide means whereby the insertion of the other of the end stop parts intothe first named part will move said member into inoperative position to release the slider; a further" object being to provide means for housing or shielding the hook arm or latch member within said end stop part; a further object being to provide s'coupling element on theslider arranged within a re-' cessed portion thereof; a still further object being to provide the end stop part and slider with relatively wide abutting surfaces to maintain alinement of said parts when coupled together, facilitating coupling and uncoupling of the end stop parts: and with these and other objects in view, the'invention consists in a device of the class and for the purposespeciiied. which is simple in construction, efllcient in use, and which is constructed as hereinafter described and claimed.

The invention is fully disclosed in the following specification. of which the accompanying 50 and showing the sliderin elevation.

drawing form a part, in which the separate parts of my improvement are designated by suitable reference characters in each of the views, and in which: 1

Fig. 1 is a plan and sectional view of one end portion of a separable fastener;

Fig. 2*is a section substantiallyon the line 22 of Fig. 1, with one of the stringers removed Fig. 3 is a view similar to Fig.1 showing parts ina different position. I

Fig. 4 is a partial section on the line 0-4 of Fig. 3; and,

the

5s i Fig. '5 is a view similar to Fig. 2 with part of the slider shown in section showind a modifies-- In the drawing, Ihave indicated at II and II" one end portion of the tapes of the stringers of;

a separable fastener, to the adjacent beaded-r edges I2, i3 of which are attached the coupling urormer r links or scoops l4 and I5 which are adapted to be coupled and uncoupled by a sliderll movable longitudinally of the stringers, in other de'-,

vices ofthis kind. The slider is provided with'flv a finger piece-orpull i! by means of which'the same may be operated. At il' and IQJI have," I

shown reinforcing strips- .or sheets; secured to ends and adjacentedgesof' the tapes .II and H to reinforce the same, and as" the specific structure of these reinforcements fis old, no

: descriptionis necessary here.

. At II; I have shown'one part ofasdetachable end stop structure, said part'being in the form of a v U-shaped or substantially '-U -shaped body permanently secured to the part II and including a projectingbar portion 2lat one side thereof. The other side of the part 20 has a channel 22 for receiving the pin part -23of the end stop; The part 2: is secured to the beaded edge it of the stringer tape l i', it being understoodthat the bar II is secured to the corre-- sponding edge of the tape Ill.

In the construction shown in. Figs. 1 to 3-inclusive, the slider I6 is provided on one side surface, the rear surface in the construction shown,

with a projecting lug or latch element 'fl and the part 20 is recessed as seen at 25 to receive a coupling pawl or latch member 26 which is "pivoted to the part 20 on' the'pin 21, said mem-- her having an outwardly projectinghook'f portion 28' adapted to cooperate with the lug as'seen in'Fig. 3 of the drawing to couple the slider ll. with the part 20 and in supporting adjacent surfaces of the slider and part 20in abutting relation as seen at 29 in said figure. The part 2' includes an outwardly projecting hood or hellsing portion 30 arranged over the hook-shaped end 28 of the member -26 to guard and protect said member as well as to render the same substantially invisible. i i I The rear end portion of the member 26 has an inwardly offset flange 3i which extends into the spring 32 is mounted in a socket ll formed in the part 20 and :bears against the flange ll n01 j mally urge the hook and 2 0 oftheihenrberl into thejposition' indicated in Fig.3 of em-swing and said member is movable into inoperative J channel 22 of the part 20 so as to be engaged by the pin 23 when inserted in said channel. Acoil thereof. With this construction, until the pinpart 23 of the detachable end stop coupling is in proper position within the part 20, it will be im possible to operate the slider IE, or, in other words.

to disengage the slider from the part 28. Thus, it will be impossible to jam or otherwise improperly couple the fastener stringers, thereby overcoming a great objectionable feature and difliculty with detachable end stops for separable fasteners as heretofore commonly employed.

In Fig. 5 of the drawing, I have shown a slight modification which consists primarily in changing the structure of the slider I8a by providing a recess 34 in the inner end of the rear wall or plate thereof, and in arranging the projection 24a in said recess rather than as a protruding body upon the outer surface of the slider as in Figs. 1 to3 inclusive. Thus, with this arrangement of the coupling 24a, the member 26 including the hook end 28 thereof will simply have a slighter offset than with the structure shown in the other figures. In like manner, the hood 30 will not protrude on the part 20 to such a great degree as shown in the other figures. Otherwise, the structure and method of operation of the respective parts will be the same as that shown in Figs. 1 to 3 inclusive. In this connection, it will be understood that the part 20 may be constructed in any desired manner and of any suitable design consistent with or suitable for use with sliders of different constructions. In like manner, the form and construction of the coupling or latching means employed on the respective parts may be modified or changed to be consistent with the structural changes of said parts.

The fundamental principle of my invention resides in the provision of interengaging coupling or latching elements brought into operative engagement with each other when the slider is arranged adjacent the end stop and when one part of the end stop is detached in the'separation of the stringers and in maintaining the slider and said first named end stop part against relative movement until the second named end stop part has been recoupled and brought into properly alined position, at which time, the coupling means is released, facilitating movement of the slider in coupling the stringer links. In this connection, it is desirable to employ a coupling or latching means which is positive in operation and wherein a pull upon the slider will not permit forcible detachment of the slider from the end stop, it being understood that the strength of this coupling depends entirely upon the strength of the parts, but no normal manual pull or strain would be sufficient to break the coupling parts employed. In othenwords, the couplings 24-28 form a rigid non-yielding connection between the end stop and theslider, the coupling elements 24-28 being composed of rigid or firm material and the element 26-28 forming in fact a solid coupling link between its pivot 27 and the element 24.

In these respects, the structure hereindisclosed differentiates from the structure disclosed in a companion application Serial Number 106,961, filed of equal date herewith as well as from the structure disclosed in an earlier application, Serial Number 78,604, filed by me May 8, 1936.

From a consideration of Figs. 3 and 4 of the drawing, it will also be apparent that the projecting hood portion 30 which covers the hook end 28 of the link or latch member 28 is provided with a side wall portion 30a which is adapted to engage the lug 24 to prevent lateral displacement of the slider, especially when the pin 23 is detached, the wall 30a preventing movement of the slider in one transverse direction and the bar 2| preventing movement in the opposite direction. With this construction, the proper alinement of the lug 24 with the hook end 28 is assured and maintained. Normally. the lug 24 is arranged in spaced relation to the hook end 28, and by providing this spacing or clearance, the looking or latching oi the slider with the end stop may be assured, even though the slider is disposed in spaced relation to the end stop. It is also preferred that the pin part 23 be provided with a recessed inner side 28a. intermediate the ends thereof so as to provide a freer passage of the pin part through the curved socket of the slider in the operation of coupling and uncoupling the stringers.

Having fully described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is:-

1. In separable fasteners employing stringers and a slider movable longitudinally of the stringers to couple and uncouple the same and an end stop coupling one end of the stringers, means involving coupling elements composed of rigid material on said end stop and slider for positively and detachabiy coupling the slider with said end stop to prevent separation of said parts when in juxtaposition to each other.

2.. In separable fasteners employing stringers and a slider movable longitudinally of the stringers to couple and uncouple the same and an end stop coupling one end of the stringers, means involving coupling elements composed of rigid material on said end stop and slider for positively and detachably coupling the slider with said end stop to prevent separation of said parts when in juxtaposition to each other, one of said couplings being movable on its support, and means cooperating 'with said movable element to move the same into inoperative position to permit separation of said parts.

3. In separable fasteners employing stringers and a slider movable longitudinally of the stringers to couple and uncouple the same and an end stop coupling one end of the stringers, means involving coupling elements composed of rigid material on said end stop and slider for positively and detachably coupling the slider with said end stop to prevent separation of said parts when in juxtaposition to each other, one of said couplings being movable on its support, means cooperating with said movable element to move the same into inoperative position to permit separation of said parts, and a spring cooperating with said movable element to normally move the same into operative position.

4. The combination with the end stop of separable fasteners employing stringers and a slider movable longitudinally of the stringers to couple and uncouple the same, of a coupling member composed of rigid material, means for movably supporting said member in connection with said end stop to provide movement thereof into operative and inoperative positions to permit coupling and uncoupling of the slider with said end stop, and said slider having a coupling element engaged by the coupling member of said end stop.,, v

5. The combination with the end stop of separable fasteners employing stringers and a. slider movable longitudinally of the stringers to couple and uncouple the same, of a coupling member composed of rigid'material, means fpr movably supporting said member in connection with said end stop to provide movement thereof into operative and inoperative positions to permit coupling and uncoupling of theslider with said end stop, said slider having a coupling element engaged by the coupling member, of said end stop, said fcoupling member projecting beyond a stop wallof said end stop engaged by said slider, and means on the end stopior covering the projecting portion ofsaid'member.

6, In separable fasteners employing stringers". with interengaging links thereon and a slider movable longitudinally of said stringers to cause engagement'and disengagement of said links,'end stops at the endsof said stringers, cooperating elements on said end stops adapted'to engage and to hold the stops against movement away from each other transversely of the stringers,

means "on onev of saidf'stops to lock said slider thereto, and means to unlock'said slider by engagementof said cooperating elements.

"7. In separable fasteners employing stringers with interengaging links thereon and a slidermovable longitudinally of said stringers to cause "engagement and'disengagement of said links, end

stops at the ends-ofsaid stringersfcooperating elements on said end stops adapted toengage and to hold the stops against movement away from each. other transversely of the stringers, means on one of said stops to lock said slider thereto 'means to unlock said slider by engagement of said cooperating'elements, and means preventing unlocking 'of said slider except by said engagement ofsaid, cooperating elements.

8.,In separableffasteners employing stringers with interengaging links thereon and a slider movable longitudinally ofis'aid stringers to cause engagement and disengagement of said links, end stops at the" ends of said stringers, one of said stops having a socket and the other having a pin receivable in said socket to hold the stops against movement away from each other transversely of the stringers, said pinibeinginsertable in said socket through said slider, means to lock said slider to the end stop having the socket, and means to unlock said slider by insertion of said pin through the slider and into said socket.

9. In separable fasteners employing stringers with interengaging links thereon and a slider movable longitudinally of said stringers to cause engagement and disengageemnt of said links, end stops at the ends of said stringers, one or said stops having a socket-and the other having a pin receivable in said socket to hold the stops against movement away from each other transversely of the stringers, said pin being insertable in said socket through said slider, means to lock said slider to the and stop having the socket, means to unlock said slider by insertion of said pin through the slider .and into said socket, and means preventing unlocking of the slider except by insertion of-said pin.

10. An end stop for separable fastener stringers of the class described, said end stopcomprising detachably coupled parts secured to the respective stringers permitting coupling and uncoupling of the stringers at one end thereof, one of said parts having a channel extending from one slider against separation from, said part, and

means on ,said link exposed to the channel of said first namedpart and adapted to be engaged by. said pin part to control the movement of said link into operative and inoperative positions.

11. An end stop for separable fastener stringers of the class described, said end stop'comprising detachably coupled parts secured to'the respective stringers permitting coupling and uncoupling of the stringers at one end thereof, one of said parts having a channel extending from one side edgeof the stringer to which it is attached, theother part having apin portion insertable into the channel of thefirst named part in coupling said parts together, said first named part having a pivoted coupling link for coupling the slider against separation from said part, means on said link exposed to the channel ofsaid first named part 'and,adapted to be engaged by said pin part to control the movementoi said link into operative and inoperative positions, and means on said firstnamed part cooperating with the link to. move the same into operative position when the'pin part is detached.

12. The combination withseparable fasteners employing stringers with a slider movable along the stringers to couple and uncouple' the same and an and stop involving detachably coupled parts at one end of the stringers for coupling said stringer ends, of means for securely retaining the slideragainst movement longitudinally of one of the stringers and against detachment from the end stop part secured to said stringer when the end stop parts are separ'ated.

13. The combination with separable fasteners employing stringers with a slider movable along the stringers to couple and unoouple the same and an end stop involving detachably coupled parts at one end of the stringers for coupling said stringer'ends, of means for securely retaining the slider againstmovement longitudinally of one of the stringers and against detachment from the end stop part secured to said stringer when the end stop parts are separated, said means comprising a link of rigid material movably supported on said end stop and engaging ing coupling members'on said end stop and slider 'for positively coupling and latching the slider to said end stop to prevent separation therefrom, one of said coupling members comprising a pivoted link having a hook end portion and the other member comprising a part adapted to be engaged by the hook end of said link.

15. The combination with an end stop on a separable fastener stringer and a slider movable longitudinally of the stringer toward and from said end stop, of means comprising interengaging coupling members'on said end stop and slider for positively coupling and latching the slider to said end stop to prevent separation therefrom, one of said coupling members comprising a pivoted link having a hook end portion and the other member comprising a part adapted to be engaged by the hook end of said link, and

means involving a projection on said link for moving the hook end thereof into positions to disengage the second named coupling member to permit separation of said end stop and slider.

16. The combination with an end stop on a separable fastener stringer and a slider movable longitudinally oi. the stringer toward and from said end stop, of means comprising interengaging coupling members on said end stop and slider for positively coupling and latching the slider to said end stop, to prevent separation therefrom, one of said coupllngmembers comprising a pivoted link having a hook end portion and the other member comprisinga part adapted to be engaged by the hook end oi. said link, means involving a projection on said link for moving the hook end'thereof into positions to disengage the second named-coupling member to permit separation of said end stop and slider, and means for moving said link into operative position.

17. In separable fasteners employing stringers and a slider movable longitudinally of the stringers, an end stop at one end of one stringer limiting the movementof the slider in one direc-'- tion on the stringer, a latching link pivoted to said end stop and projecting therefrom into position to engage the slider when the latter is moved into juxtaposition to said stop, and means on the slider engagedby said link to positively retain the slider againstdet'aohment from the end stop in one position-foifsaid link.

18. In separabie' fasteners employing stringers and a slider rmovable longitudinally of the stringers, an end'stop at one end of one stringer limiting the movement of the slider in one direc tion on the stringer, a latching link pivoted to said end stop and projecting therefrom into position to engage the slider when the latter is moved into juxtaposition to said stop, means on the slider engaged by said link to positively retain the slider against detachment from the end stop in one position of said link, and means on said end stop adapted to project over the slider for covering and protecting said link.

19. In separable fasteners employing stringers and a slider movable longitudinally of the stringers, an end stop at one end of one stringer limiting the movement of the slider in one direction on the stringer, a latching link pivoted to said end stop and projecting therefrom into position to engage the slider when the latter is moved into juxtaposition to said stop, means on the slider engaged by said link to positively retain the slider against detachment from the end stop in one position of said link, andmeans involving a member movable relatively to said end stop for controlling the movement of said link into latched and unlatched positions with respect to said slider.

20. In separable fasteners employing stringers and a slider movable longitudinally of the stringers, an end stop at one end of one stringer limiting the movementof the slider in one direction on the stringer, a latching link pivoted to said end stop and projecting therefrom into position to engage the slider when the latter is moved employing stringerswith a slider movable along the stringers to coupleand un'couple the same L and an end stop involving detachably coupled parts at one end of the stringers for coupling said stringer ends, ofmeans for securely retaining the slider against detachment from the end stop part ofone stringer when said end stop parts are separated, and means for preventing lateral displacement of the slider with respect to said first named end stop to maintain alinement of said part and slider.

22. In a separable fastener comprising two rows of interengaging elements adapted to be interlocked by a slider member, a detachably coupled end stop atone end of said rows of interengaging elements, said end stop comprising a socket member attached to one of said rows of interengaging members, a stiffened portion on the second row adapted to be inserted in said socket member to detachably couple said two rows together, means on said end stop for detachably fastening said end stop and slider together and a further means on said end stop for releasing engagement of said end stop and slider when the said stiffened portion is inserted in said socket member.

.DAVIS MARINSKY.