US209199A - Improvement in spinning-spindles - Google Patents
Improvement in spinning-spindles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US209199A US209199A US209199DA US209199A US 209199 A US209199 A US 209199A US 209199D A US209199D A US 209199DA US 209199 A US209199 A US 209199A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- spindles
- oil
- spindle
- spinning
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001736 Capillaries Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002832 Shoulder Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H7/00—Spinning or twisting arrangements
- D01H7/02—Spinning or twisting arrangements for imparting permanent twist
- D01H7/04—Spindles
- D01H7/20—Lubricating arrangements
Definitions
- This invention is an improvement on that class of spinning-spindles which are self-oiling, or in which the oil is carried up around the spindle by its own rotation, similar to that described in Letters Patent N o. 181,804,
- Figure 1 is a view, partly in central vertical section, of the spindle and the spinningrail in which it rests, the two being in proper position.
- Fig. 2 is a detached view of the spindle.
- Fig. 3 is a detached view of the lower part of the spindle and its conical spirally-grooved nut.
- A is a portion of a spinning-rail, forming a part of the spinning-frame, and is a solid continuous piece of metal, and contains within itself a series of chambers, a, each of which is a receptacle and holder of a spindle, B, and its bolster or easing b, which is nonrotary, and through which support is given to the spindle, and it . also forms an oil-chamber to the spindle.
- the spindles B are itted with whirls f, and revolve within the holsters or casings b, which form bearings for the spindles, the spindles being made cylindrical for a part of their length, o o, corresponding in position with the upper ends of their holsters or casings,
- the upper end of the bolster or casing b is formed into a cup, h, to receive any overflow of the oil over the top of the bolster or casing, and leading from such cup are ducts z', which permit any oil gathered in such cup to flowvfreely downward into the oil-chamber a.
- a double-reversed cup, j forming a part of the whirl, sits over the top of the oil-cup 7L., and prevents the escape of oil and the ingress of dust.
- the oil is admitted to the interior of the holsters or ease b and to the spindle through openings lc k.
- the nut D should be of less diameter or smaller than the chamber in which it revolves, so as to have no contact with the sides of such chamber.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Description
UNITE-n Srrrrns PATENT vleraren.
JAMES C. STANLEY, OF NEI/V HARTFORD, CONNECTICUT.
IMPROVEMENT IN SPINNING-SPINDLES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent N0. 209,199, dated October 22,1878; application iiled June 24, 1878.
To all whom 'it may concern:
Be it known that I, JAMES C. STANLEY, of New Hartford, in the county of Litchfield and State of Connecticut, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Spinning-Spindles, and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof and of its mode or manner of operal tion, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon, and making a part of this speciiication.
This invention is an improvement on that class of spinning-spindles which are self-oiling, or in which the oil is carried up around the spindle by its own rotation, similar to that described in Letters Patent N o. 181,804,
' granted to me on the 5th day of December.,
. quently a more uniform and easy revolution of it.
Figure 1 is a view, partly in central vertical section, of the spindle and the spinningrail in which it rests, the two being in proper position. Fig. 2 is a detached view of the spindle. Fig. 3 is a detached view of the lower part of the spindle and its conical spirally-grooved nut.
A is a portion of a spinning-rail, forming a part of the spinning-frame, and is a solid continuous piece of metal, and contains within itself a series of chambers, a, each of which is a receptacle and holder of a spindle, B, and its bolster or easing b, which is nonrotary, and through which support is given to the spindle, and it .also forms an oil-chamber to the spindle.
An oil duct, d, within the rail, and to which oil is supplied through a cup, e, communicates with all the chambers a., so that all the spin- 'held in position by setscrews C.
`The spindles B are itted with whirls f, and revolve within the holsters or casings b, which form bearings for the spindles, the spindles being made cylindrical for a part of their length, o o, corresponding in position with the upper ends of their holsters or casings,
and for a distance to give a sufficient bearing in the holsters, and tapering the rest of their length, hot-h above and below such cylindrical part.
To the lower ends of the holsters proper are screwed the holster ends b1, which carry or form the step-bearings g for the lower ends of the spindles. Y
The upper end of the bolster or casing b is formed into a cup, h, to receive any overflow of the oil over the top of the bolster or casing, and leading from such cup are ducts z', which permit any oil gathered in such cup to flowvfreely downward into the oil-chamber a.
A double-reversed cup, j, forming a part of the whirl, sits over the top of the oil-cup 7L., and prevents the escape of oil and the ingress of dust. The oil is admitted to the interior of the holsters or ease b and to the spindle through openings lc k.
Around the lower end of the spindle, and just aboveA the bearing of its lower end, I place a conical nut, D, in which is a spiral groove, I. This nut revolves with the spindle B, and hy means of the spiral groove eut therein continually lifts or forces up the oil around the spindle, thus causing a larger quantity of oil to circulate within the casing b than would be effected by capillary attraction only. This nut D also acts as a collar to prevent, by its contact with the shoulders b2, the spindles rising out of their bearings.
The nut D should be of less diameter or smaller than the chamber in which it revolves, so as to have no contact with the sides of such chamber. By this relative construction and arrangement' of the nut and the chamber in which it revolves the spira-l groove of the nut its bolster or casing b, of the conical spirallyis prevented becoming filled, partially or grooved nut D, the several parts arranged Wholly, by any dust or sediment that may ensubstantially as and for the purposes set forth. ter the chamber with the oil or gather therein,
which would be likely to happen if the nut J. C. STANLEY. Was in close contact with the sides of the A chamber. Witnesses What is claimed as new is- S. D. LAW,
The combination, with the spindle B and I L. NELSON WHITE.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US209199A true US209199A (en) | 1878-10-22 |
Family
ID=2278605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US209199D Expired - Lifetime US209199A (en) | Improvement in spinning-spindles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US209199A (en) |
-
0
- US US209199D patent/US209199A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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